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March Affair
Part of political violence in Germany
Marinebrigade Ehrhardt entering Berlin on 13 March
Date	13–18 March 1920 (5 days)
Location	Berlin, Germany
Caused by	Dissolution of the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt German Revolution of 1918-19 Indirect election of Friedrich Ebert Governance by the Weimar National Assembly The Treaty of Versailles
Goals	Dissolution of the Weimar National Assembly Establishment of a direct presidential election Reestablishment of the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt Dissolution of the Bauer cabinet Removal of Walther Reinhardt as Army head
Methods	Protests, political demonstrations, and mutiny
Resulted in	Hermann Müller replaces Gustav Bauer as Chancellor Hans von Seeckt becomes Army head DNVP, DVP, and USPD gain seats in the 1920 Election Marinebrigade Ehrhardt remains dissolved
Parties
National Opposition Deutschnationale Volkspartei Marinebrigade Ehrhardt Der Stahlhelm Reichswehr mutineers Weimar Republic Free State of Prussia Weimar Coalition Reichswehr Berlin Police
Lead figures
Walther von Lüttwitz Hermann Ehrhardt Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck Waldemar Pabst Erich Ludendorff Oskar Hergt Wolfgang Kapp Franz Seldte Friedrich Ebert Gustav Bauer Gustav Noske Eugen Schiffer Hermann Müller Paul Hirsch Walther Reinhardt Eugen Ernst

Duke Rome/sandbox

14 September 1930 (1930-09-14)
All 577 seats in the Reichstag 289 seats needed for a majority
Registered	42,982,912 ( 4.3%)
Turnout	82.0% (6.4pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Ulrich von Hassell Otto Wels & Arthur Crispien Ernst Thälmann Party DNVP SPD KPD Last election 14.2%, 73 seats 29.8%, 153 seats 10.6%, 54 seats Seats won 144 143 77 Seat change 71 10 23 Popular vote 8,646,563 8,575,244 4,590,160 Percentage 24.7% 24.5% 13.1% Swing 10.5pp 5.3pp 2.5pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Ludwig Kaas Adolf Hitler Ernst Scholz Party Centre NSDAP DVP Last election 12.1%, 61 seats 2.6%, 12 seats 8.7%, 45 seats Seats won 68 41 30 Seat change 7 29 15 Popular vote 4,127,000 2,457,686 1,577,365 Percentage 11.8% 7.0% 4.5% Swing 0.3pp 4.4pp 4.2pp
Government before election Brüning Cabinet Z–DDP–DVP–WF–BVP Government after election Goerdeler Cabinet DNVP