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Cultural Anthropology, a subcategory of Anthropology, is at the most basic level the study of cultures. Cultural anthropology is defined as; “the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human societies and cultures and their development” (cite (google?)). There are many subcategories within the broader definition of cultural anthropology. An anthropologist can study a culture’s language, possessions, clothes, rituals, and many other things. Cultural Anthropology blossomed out of colonialism. Scientists read accounts of missionaries and soldiers about cultures, and decided that they themselves wanted to study the cultures (cite Monaghan & Just 2000). Since then anthropology has evolved and changed to a more experience based field. Out of this, fieldwork was born. Scientists aimed to go out and take their own detailed accounts of a culture. Fieldwork is conducted to, through mostly observational studying, discover the ins and outs of a culture and it’s people. Fieldwork is not the only method of experimentation in Anthropology. Scientists can study a culture through interviews and surveys. Surveys are a popular method of collecting data but they also have many downsides. Surveys can be altered by a person’s bias and other many conscious and subconscious influences. However, fieldwork, also called participant observation, is most common. The most common way of reporting data and conclusions of fieldwork is using the “ethnographic present” while narrating an anthropological experience. Ethnography is defined as, “the description of a culture, usually based on the method of participant observation. ethnology - comparative analysis of cultural patterns to explain differences and similarities among societies”(CITE definition). While the ethnographic present is defined as, “a description of a culture as it was prior to contact” (CITE definition). Most anthropological studies discuss the ethnography of a culture and present it through the writing in the ethnographic present. One of the most famous anthropologists to study ethnography is Margaret Mead. Margaret Mead is a very famous anthropologist who studied attitudes toward sex in South Pacific and Southeast Asian (cite wiki). She was the student of the “father of American anthropology” (cite wiki), Franz Boa. Franz Boa believed that culture could explain differences between humans (cite). He coined the term “scientific racism” which is the 3idea that race is a biological concept (cite). Boa, Mead, and many other anthropologists have worked to push the field to where it is today. While new studies are conducted and released all the time, which challenge past ideas and theories, the field of Cultural Anthropology is ever expanding.