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Mechanic's Rule also known as Babylonian method is a Cauchy sequence to calculate the square root of a number.

$x_{0}>0,a>0,\ \ x_{\text{n+1}}={\frac {1}{2}}\left(x_{n}+{\frac {a}{x_{n}}}\right)$

This equation can be used to generate an infinite sequence of approximations $x_{0},\ x_{1},\ x_{2},\ x_{3}...\$ that gets closer and closer to ${\sqrt {a}}$

In general, $x_{\text{n+1}}={\frac {1}{k}}\left((k-1)x_{n}+{\frac {a}{x_{n}^{k-1}}}\right)$ will converge to ${\sqrt[{k}]{a}}$

Proof[edit]

Let,

x_{\text{n+1}}={\frac {1}{2}}\left(x_{n}+{\frac {a}{x_{n}}}\right)

Therefore,

{\begin{aligned}x_{\text{n+1}}-{\sqrt {a}}&={\frac {1}{2}}\left(x_{n}+{\frac {a}{x_{n}}}\right)-{\sqrt {a}}\\&={\frac {x_{n}^{2}-2x_{n}{\sqrt {a}}+a}{2x_{n}}}\end{aligned}}

x_{\text{n+1}}-{\sqrt {a}}={\frac {(x_{n}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}{2x_{n}}}

(1)

Similarlx,

x_{\text{n+1}}+{\sqrt {a}}={\frac {(x_{n}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}{2x_{n}}}

(2)

Dividing Eq. 1 bx Eq. 2,

{\begin{aligned}{\frac {x_{\text{n+1}}-{\sqrt {a}}}{x_{\text{n+1}}+{\sqrt {a}}}}&={\frac {\frac {(x_{n}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}{2x_{n}}}{\frac {(x_{n}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}{2x_{n}}}}\\&={\frac {(x_{n}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}{(x_{n}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}}\\\end{aligned}}

Therefore,

{\begin{aligned}{\frac {x_{\text{n+1}}-{\sqrt {a}}}{x_{\text{n+1}}+{\sqrt {a}}}}&={\frac {(x_{n}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}{(x_{n}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2}}}\\&={\frac {(x_{\text{n-1}}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{2}}}{(x_{\text{n-1}}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{2}}}}\\&={\frac {(x_{\text{n-2}}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{3}}}{(x_{\text{n-2}}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{3}}}}\end{aligned}}

{\frac {x_{\text{n+1}}-{\sqrt {a}}}{x_{\text{n+1}}+{\sqrt {a}}}}={\frac {(x_{0}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{n+1}}}{(x_{0}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{n+1}}}}

For $x_{\text{0}}>0\,\!$ and ${\sqrt {a}}>0$ , we have $\left|x_{0}-{\sqrt {a}}\right|<x_{0}+{\sqrt {a}}$

\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {x_{\text{n+1}}-{\sqrt {a}}}{x_{\text{n+1}}+{\sqrt {a}}}}=\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {(x_{0}-{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{n+1}}}{(x_{0}+{\sqrt {a}})^{2^{n+1}}}}=0

Therefore,

\lim _{n\to \infty }x_{n}={\sqrt {a}}

Indian cuisine encompasses a delectable variety of sub-cuisines and cooking styles that vary very widely, reflecting the diversity of the Indian subcontinent, even though there is a certain centrality to the general ingredients used. While there are a lot of popular cookbooks and websites featuring recipes from these varied Indian sub-cuisines , the terms used in the recipes sometimes tend to be multi-lingual and region-specific, mostly based on the author's specific sub-ethnicity, the popularity of a given vegetable/spice in a given sub-cuisine within India, etc.

Indian cuisine is overwhelmingly vegetarian friendly and employs a variety of different fruits, vegetables, grains, and spices which vary in name from region to region within the country. Most Indian restaurants serve predominantly Punjabi/North Indian cuisine, while a limited few serve a very limited choice of some South Indian dishes like Dosa. But for the connoisseurs, India offers a complex and eclectic array of sub-cuisines to explore, which are equally vegetarian friendly and a delight to the taste buds.

Even for Indians, this wide variety of vegetables, fruits, grains and spices used in various Indian sub-cuisines can be mind boggling because of the variety of region-specific names used for identifying the food items. Indian vegetable markets and grocery stores get their wholesale supplies from suppliers belonging to various regions/ethnicities from all over India and elsewhere, and the food suppliers/packagers mostly use sub-ethnic, region-specific item/ingredient names on the respective signs/labels used to identify specific vegetables, fruits, grains and spices based on their respective regions of origin. This further aggravates the confusion in identifying specific items/ingredients, especially for international consumers/expatriates looking to procure vegetables, fruits, grains and spices specific to Indian sub-cuisines.

This article attempts to centralize, compile and tabulate the various vegetables, fruits, grains and spices that are commonly employed in various Indian sub-cuisines to help reduce this confusion in identifying and procuring various Indian food ingredients, especially in the cross-regional, international markets/contexts.

The following is a list of common Indian ingredients, as well as their names in the various local languages spoken.

Pulses[edit]

**Pulse Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
दाल Daal	Pulses/ Split beans / bean		দাইল Dail	ডাল Ḍal	દાળ (Daal)	ಬೇಳೆ (Bele)	പരിപ്പ് (Parippu)	डाळ Ḍāḷ	Dali	Daal	Parippu	பருப்பு (Paruppu)	పప్పు (Pappu)	Salāyi	Daal /دال
अरहर Arhar/ रहर Rahar/ तूर Toor/ तुअर Tuar	Pigeon Pea / Red Gram	Cajanus cajan	ৰহৰ দাইল Rôhôr Dail	Arhar	તુવેર(Tuver)	ತೊಗರಿ ಬೇಳೆ(Togari Bele)	തുവര പരിപ്പ് (Thuvara Parippu)	तूर Toor	Harada (Dali)	روانہہ Rawanh		Thuvaram Paruppu	క౦ది పప్పు (Kandi Pappu)
काबुली चना Kabuli Chana/ छोले Chhole	Garbanzo Beans/ Chick Pea	Cicer arietinum	কাবুলি বুট Kabuli But	ছোলা/কাবুলি চানা/কাবুলি বুট Chhola/ Kabuli chana/ Kabuli buṭ	કાબુલી ચણા (Kaabuli Chana) છોલે ચણા (Chhole Chana)	ಕಡಲೆ ಕಾಳು (Kadale Kaalu)	വെള്ള കടല (Vella Kadala)	छोले Chhole	Kabuli Chana	Safaid Chhole/ Chane	Van Kadala	கொண்டை கடலை / வெள்ளை கடலை (Kondai kadalai)	సెనగలు (Senagalu/ Budda Sanagalu)	Boldu Kadalè	kabli chana/كابلي چنا
Kulthi	Horse gram	Macrotyloma uniflorum			કળથી	ಹುರಳಿ (Hurali)	മുതിര (Muthira)	कुळीथ (Kulith)	Kolatha			kollu (கொள்ளு)	Ulavalu (ఉలవలు)	Kudu
लोबिया Lobia	Black-eyed pea	Vigna unguiculata	লুবিয়া Lubia	Lobia	Safed Chola	ಅಲಸುಂಡೆ (Alasunde)	Karamani/ Pairu	चवळी Chawḷi	Naduka	Rongi		காராமணி பயறு Karamani/ Pairu	Alachandalu (అలచందలు)	Lathandè	Chauli Phalli چؤلي
मसूर Masoor	Red Lentils	Lens culinaris	মচুৰ (দাইল) Mosur (Dail)	মসুর (ডাল) /মুসুরি (ডাল) Moshur (Ḍal)/ Mushuri (Ḍal)	Tuver	ಕೆಂಪು ತೊಗರಿ(Kempu Togari)	പരിപ്പ് (Parippu)	मसूर Masur	Masoora Dali	Masri/ Peeli	Mung	பாசி பருப்பு Paasi Paruppu(split green lentil yellow in color)/ Pacha Pairu(full green lentil)	Erra Kandi Pappu(ఎర్ర కంది పప్పు) / Erra Kandulu		Masoor /مسور
मूँग Moong	Mung Bean/ Green Gram	Vigna Radiata	মগু (দাইল) Mogu (Dail)	মুগ (ডাল) Mug (Ḍal)	મગ (Mag)	ಪಚ್ಚೆಸರು / ಹೆಸರು ಬೇಳೆ (Pacchesaru / Hesaru Bele)	ചെറു പയർ (Cherupayar)	मूग Mug	Muga (Dali)	Moongi		பச்சை பருப்பு Pacha Payiru	Pesara pappu (పెసర పప్పు)	Padengi	Moong/مونگ
तिल Til	Sesame	Sesamum indicum		teel	તલ (tal)	ಎಳ್ಳು(Ellu)	എള്ള് (Ellu)	तीळ Til	Rashi			எள்(Ell)	నువ్వులు Nuvvulu, NooPappu
मोठ Motth	Moth Bean/ Turkish GramBalls	Vigna aconitifolia			મઠ (Math)	Thanni Kaalu		मटकी Maṭki	Kancha muga			Thatta Payaru	బొబ్బర్లు Bobbarlu		matki chauli
राजमा Rajma	Kidney Beans	Phaseolus vulgaris	ৰাজমাহ Rajmah	Raajma	રાજમા (Raajma)	Raajma	വൻപയർ (Van Payar)/ രജ്മ	राजमा Rājmā	Rajama	Rajmah		Kidney Beans	రాజ్మా Rajma		Rajma phalli راجما
उड़द Urad	Black Gram/ Black Lentil (whole)/ White Lentil (dehusked)	Vigna mungo	মাটি মাহ Mati Mah	কলাই ডাল/ বিউলি ডাল Kôlai Ḍal/ Biuli Ḍal	અડદ (Adad)	ಉದ್ದಿನ ಬೇಳೆ (Uddina Bele)	ഉഴുന്ന് (Uzhunnu)	उडीद/ उडदाची डाळ Uḍid/ Uḍadātsi Ḍāḷ	Biri Dali	Kaali Daal (Whole - Saabat/ Split - Dhonvi)/ Maanh (sabut/ dhonve)/ Kaale Maanh	Undu	உளுந்து Ulundhu	Minappappu (మినపప్పు)/ Minumulu	urdu	Ureed
मटर Matar	Pea		মটৰ Môtôr	মটর Môṭor	વટાણા (Vataana)	ಬಟಾಣಿ (Batani)	പട്ടാണി കടല (Pattaani Kadala)	मटार/ वाटाणे Maṭār/ Vāṭāṇe	Matara			Pattaani	(Bataani)బఠాణీ		matar phalli
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Cereals[edit]

**Cereal Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
मक्कि/मकै (makki/makai)	Maize, Corn	Zea mays	মাকৈ Makoi	ভুট্টা Bhuṭṭa	મકાઈ Makai	ಮುಸುಕಿನ ಜೋಳ(Musukina Jola)	ചോളം (Cholam)	मका Makā	Makaa		ඉරිඟු (Iringu)	மக்காசோளம்	మొక్క జొన్న (mokka jonna)
चावल (chaaval)	Rice	Oryza sativa	চাউল Saul	চাল/ভাত Chal/Bhat	ચોખા Chokhā/Bhāt	ಅಕ್ಕಿ (akki)	അരി (Ari)	तांदुळ Thānduḷ	Bhaata		සහල්(sahal)	அரிசி (arici)	బియ్యం (biyyam)	ari	چاول/chaaval
गॆहुन (gehun)	Wheat		গম Gôm	গম Gôm	ઘઉ Ghauhn	Goadhi	ഗോതമ്പ് (Godambu)	गहू Gahu	gahama		තිරිඟු (thiringu)	கோதுமை (kothumai)	గోధుమ (godhuma)	gōdhi	گيهو/gehun
जॊव (jow)	Barley	Hordeum vulgare	বাৰ্লি Barli	jaub	જવ Jau				Barley			யவை	యావ (yava), yavaka biyyam, jaava biyyam		جؤ/jav
जॊवार (jowar)	Sorghum bicolor		যুৱাৰ Zuwar	jowaar	જુવાર	ಜೋಳ (joLa)		ज्वारी Jwāri	Ja			கருஞ்சோளம் (Karuncoolam)	జొన్న (jonna)	ǰōla	جوار/javar
बाजरा (bajra)	Pearl Millet	Pennisetum glaucum	baajra		બાજરી Bājri	ಸಜ್ಜೆ		बाजरी Nachani	Bajara	ਬਾਜਰ		கம்பு (kambu)	సజ్జ (sajja)		باجرا/bajra
रागि(ragi)	Finger Millet	Eleusine coracana			નાચણી Nāchṇi	ರಾಗಿ	കൂരഗ് (Kooragu)	नाचणी Bājri	Mandia		(කුරක්කන්) kurakkan	கேழ்வரகு (kelviragu)/ கேப்பை (kepie)/ ஆரியம்	రాగి/తైడా (Chollu/ragi/taida)		ناچني/nachni
विलायति जौन (vilayati jown)	Oats	Avena sativa				Tooke Goodhi							యావ (yava)		جؤ/jav
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urduhj

Spices[edit]

**Spice Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
अदरक Adrak/ आदि Aadi	Ginger	Zingiber officinale	আদা Ada	আদা Ada	આદુ Ādu	ಶುಂಠಿ (Shunti)	Inji	आलं Āle	Ada	Ahdrak	ඉඟුරු (Inguru)	இஞ்சி (Inji)	Allam (అల్లం)	Sunti	ادرك/adrak
इलायची Elaichi	Cardamom	Elettaria cardamomum	ইলাচী/এলাচি Ilasi/ Elasi	এলাচ/এলাচি Elach/ Elachi	ઈલાયચી Ilāychi	ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ (Yelakki)	Eelakkaaya	वेलदोडा Veldoḍā	Gujuraati / Aleicha		එනසාල් (enasal)	ஏலக்கா (yelakka)	యాలక్కులు (yalukalu)	Yēlakki	إلايچي/Ilaichi
दालचीनी Dalchini	Cinnamon	Cinnamomum verum	দালচেনি Dalseni	দারচিনি Darchini	તજ Taj	ಚಕ್ಕೆ / ದಾಲ್ಚಿನಿ (Chakke / Dalchini)	Karuvapatta	दालचिनी Dālchini	Dalchini		කුරුඳු (kurundu)	Pattai	దాల్చిన చక్క (dalchini chakka)	Kethey	دارچين/Darcheen
हल्दी Haldi	Turmeric	Curcuma longa	হালধি Halodhi	হলুদ Holud	હળદર Haḷdar	ಅರಶಿನ (Arishina)	Manjal	हळद Haḷad	Haladi	Haldi	කහ (Kaha)	Manjal	పసుపు (Pasupu)	Mańjal	هلدي/Haldi
धनिया Dhaniya	Coriander/ Cilantro	Coriandrum sativum	ধনিয়া Dhoniya	ধনে Dhone	કોથમીર/ ધાણા Kothmir/ Dhāṇā	ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಬೀಜ (Kotthambari Beeja)	Kothamalli/ Malli Chappu	धणे Dhane	Dhania Patra		කොත්තමල්ලි (koththamalli)	கொத்தமல்லி வெரை Kothamalli Verai	ధనియాలు (Dhaniyalu -seeds), కొత్తిమీర (Kotthimeera - leaves)	kottamberi	Dhanya/دهنيا
मिर्च Mirch	Chili Pepper	Capsicum annuum	কেঁচা জলকীয়া Kesa Zôlôkia	কাঁচা লঙ্কা/কাঁচা মরিচ Kãcha Lôngka/ Kãcha Morich	લીલા મરચા Lilā Marchā	ಹಸಿ ಮೆಣಸು (Hasi Menasu)	Pacha Mulaku	मिरची Mirchi	Kancha Lanka		Miris	Pachai Milagai	పచ్చి మిరపకాయ (Pacchi Mirapakaya)	Kai Munchi	مرچي/mirchi
लाल मिर्च Lal Mirch	Chili Pepper	Capsicum annuum	ৰঙা জলকীয়া Rônga Zôlôkia	শুকনো লঙ্কা/ লাল লঙ্কা/ শুকনা মরিচ/ লাল মরিচ Shukno Lôngka/ Lal Lôngka/ Shukna Morich/ Lal Morich	લાલ મરચુ Lāl Marchu	ಒಣ ಮೆಣಸು (Ona Menasu)	Vattal Mulaku/ Chuvana Mulaku	लाल मिरची Lāl Mirchi	Sukhila Lanka			காய்ந்த மிளகாய் Vatral Milagai	ఎఱ్ఱ/ఎ౦డు మిరపకాయ (Erra/Endu Mirapakaya)	Kemp Munchi	سرخ مرچ/surkh mirch
हींग Hing	Asafoetida	Ferula assafoetida	হিং Hing	হিং Hing	હિંગ Hing	ಇಂಗು (Ingu)	Kaayam	हिंग Hinga	Hengu		Perungkayang	Perungayam	ఇంగువ (Inguva)		Hing/هينگ
जीरा Jeera	Cumin	Cuminum cyminum	জীৰা Zira	জিরে/জিরা Jire/ Jira	જીરૂ Jiru	ಜೀರಿಗೆ (Jeerige)	Jeerakam	जिरं/जिरे Jire	Jeera		සූදුරු (suduru)	Jeeragam	జీల కఱ్ఱ (Jeela Karra)		زيرا/zeera
कढ़ी पत्ता Kadi Patta	Curry Leaf	Murraya koenigii	নৰসিংহ পাত Nôrôxinghô Pat	Kari Pata	મીઠો લીમડો Miṭho Limḍo	ಕರಿಬೇವಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Karibevina Soppu)	Karivepila/ Kariyapela	कढीपत्ता/ कढीलिंब Kaḍhipattā/ Kadheelimba	Bhrusunga Patra	Kadipatta	කරපිංචා (Karapincha)	கறி வேப்பிலை Kari Veppilai	కరివేపాకు (Karivepaaku)	Besoppu	كرهى پته/karhi patta
काली मिर्च Kali Mirch	Black Pepper	Piper nigrum	জালুক/গোল মৰিচ Zaluk/ Gůl Moris	গোল মরিচ Gol Morich	મરી Mari	ಕಾಳು ಮೆಣಸು (Kalu Menasu)	Kuru Mulaku	मिरी/ काळे मिरे Miri/Kāḷe Mire	Gol Maricha	Kaali Mirch	ගම්මිරිස් (Gammiris)	மிளகு Milagu	మిరియాలు (Miriyam/ Miriyaalu (plural))	Yeday Munchi	سياه مرچ/siyah mirch
लौंग Laung	Clove	Syzygium aromaticum	লং Lông	লবঙ্গ/লং Lôbonggo/Lông	લવિંગ Laving	ಲವಂಗ (Lavanga)	Kariampoo/ Karamboo	लवंग Lavang	Lavanga		කරාබු නැටි (karabu nati)	k(i)raambu / Lavangam	లవంగం (Lavangam)	Lavanga	لونگ/long
लहसुन Lehsun	Garlic	Allium sativum	নহৰু/ৰচুন Nôhôru/ Rosun	রসুন Roshun	લસણ Lasaṇ	ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ (Belulli)	VeLuthuLLi/ Vellulli	लसूण Lasuṇ	Rasuna	Lasan	(සුදු ළුණු) Sudu Luunu	பூண்டு Poondu / Vellai Venkgayam	వెల్లుల్లి (Vellulli/ Chinna Ullipaya)	Bollulli	لهسن/Lehsan
मेथी Methi	Fenugreek seeds	Trigonella foenum-graecum	মেথি/মিথি Methi/Mithi	মেথি Methi	મેથી Methi	ಮೆಂತ್ಯ (Menthya)	Uluva	मेथया Methya	Methi		උළුහාල් (ulu haal)	வெந்தயம் Venthayam	Menthulu (మెంతులు)	Metthey	ميتهى/methi
प्याज Pyaaj	Onion	Allium cepa	পিয়াঁজ Piyãz	পেঁয়াজ/পিঁয়াজ Pẽaj/ Pĩaj	ડુંગળી/ કાંદા Ḍungḷi/ Kāndā	ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ (Eerulli)	Savola/ Valiya Ulli	कांदा Kāndā	Piyaja	Pyaaj/ GaThaa/ Ganhdaa	(ලූණු) Luunu	வெங்காயம் Venkgayam	ఉల్లిపాయ (Ullipaaya/ Erragadda)	Nirulli	پياز/pyaaz
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Cucumbers, gourds, and squashes[edit]

**Cucumber, Gourd, and Squash Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
Chow-Chow, Cho-cho	Chayote	Sechium edule				ಸೀಮೆ ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ (Seemay Badanekayi)						Chow chow/ பெங்களூர் கத்தரிக்காய்	సీమ/బె౦గుళూరు వ౦కాయ Seema/ Bengaluru vankaaya
Gilka/ Gilki	Silk Squash/ Egyptian Luffa				Galka/ Gisodi			गिलके/ घोसाळे Gilke/ Ghosāḷe					నేతి బీరకాయ Neti Beerakaya		گهو سا لا/ترئ
कद्दू Kaddu/ कोंहड़ा Konhada	Pumpkin	Cucurbita pepo	ৰঙা লাউ Rônga Lau	Kumṛo/ Kumṛa কুমড়ো/কুমড়া	Kolu	ಕುಂಬಳ ಕಾಯಿ (Kumbala Kayi)	Maththanga	लाल भोपळा Lāl Bhopḷā	Kakharu / Boiti Kakharu	Halwa Kaddu	Wattakka	Parangikai(yellow)	గుమ్మడి కాయ Gummadi Kaya	kumbuda	كالا كدؤ
करेला Karela	Bitter Gourd	Momordica charantia	তিতা কেৰেলা Tita kêrêla	করলা/উচ্ছে Kôrola/ Uch-chhe	Kaarela	ಹಾಗಲ ಕಾಯಿ (Hagala Kayi)	Kaipakka/ Paavakka	कारले Kārle	Kalara	Karela	Karawila	பாகற்காய் Pavai kai/ Paahar kai	కాకర కాయ Kakara Kaya	Kanchala	كريلا
खीरा Kheera	Cucumber	Cucumis sp.	তিয়ঁহ Tiyôh	শশা Shôsha	Kaakdi	ಸೌತೇಕಾಯಿ (Savthekayi)	Vellarikka	काकडी Kākḍi	Kakudi	Kheera	Pipigngna	வெள்ளரி Keerai Kai/Vellari kai	కర దోసకాయ Keera dosakaya	Tekkarè; Touté (yellow cucumber)	Kheeraككرى/كهيرا
लौकी Lauki/ लौव्वा Lauaa/ दुधी Dudhi/ घिया Ghiya	Bottle Gourd/ Calabash	Lagenaria vulgaris	লাউ Lau	লাউ Lau	Dudhi	ಸೋರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Sore Kayi/ Churakkai)	Churaykka	दुधी भोपळा Dudhi Bhopḷā	Lau	Louki/Ghiya	Diya labu	சுரைக்காய் Surai kai	సొరకాయ/ఆనపకాయ Sorakaaya/ Anapakaya	Turè	سفيد كدو
नेनुआ Nenua	Sponge Gourd			Dhudul											كوسه/KOUSA
तोरई Torai/ तुरई Turai/ तोरी Tori	Ridge Gourd/ Chinese Okra / Ridged Luffa	Luffa acutangula	ভোল Bhůl	ঝিঙে/ঝিঙা Jhinge/ Jhinga	Turiya / Ghisoda	ಹೀರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Heeray Kayi)	Peechchinga	दोडके/ शिराळे Doḍke/ Shirāḷe	Janhhi	Tori	Wetakolu	பீர்க்கங்காய் Peerkan kai	బీరకాయ Beera Kaaya	pīrè	TURAI/ترئ
चिचिंढा Chichindha/ चिचिंगा Chichinga/ पडवल Padwal	Snake Gourd	Trichosanthes cucumerina	ধুন্দুলি Dhunduli	চিচিঙে/চিচিঙা Chichinge/ Chichinga	Pandola/ Padavali	ಪಡವಲ ಕಾಯಿ (Padavala Kayi)	Padavalanga	पडवळ Paḍvaḷ	Chachindra	Galartori	Pathola	புடலங்காய் Padavalangai/ Pudalankai	పొట్లకాయ Potla kaaya/ Lingapotla	Padlanga	پرول/Parwal
परवल Parwal/ परोरा Parora/ पटल Patal	Pointed gourd	Trichosanthes dioica	পটল Pôtôl	পটল Pôṭol	Parval	ಮರ ತೊಂಡೆ (Mara Thonde)		Parwar	Potala / Katiki Potala				పొటల్సు Potals
पेठा Petha/ कुम्हड़ा Kumhada/ Raksahawa Komhada	Ash gourd	Benincasa hispida	কোমোৰা Kůmůra	চাল কুমড়ো/চাল কুমড়া Chal Kumṛo/ Chal Kumṛa	Safed Kolu	ಕುಂಬಳ ಕಾಯಿ (Kumbala Kayi / Boodagumbala Kayi)	Kumbalanga	कोहळा Kohḷā	Pani Kakharu		Puhul	நீர் பூசணி Neer Poosanikai	బూడిద గుమ్మడి కాయ Boodida Gummadi Kaya	Karkumbuda	petha
टिंडा Tinda/ दिलपसन्द Dilpasand	Apple Gourd/ Indian Round Gourd	Praecitrullus fistulosus/ Citrullus fistulosus						ढेमसे Ḍhemse		Tinda/ Tindo		கோவக்காய் Kovaikkaai	Tinda kaaya		Tinda/دل پسند /dilpasand
कुंदरू Kundru/ कोंडुरी Konduri/ टिंडोरा Tindora/ Bimba	Ivy Gourd/ Gentlemen's Toes/ Little Gourd	Coccinia grandis	কুন্দুলি Kunduli	Kundri	Tindola / Gilora	ತೊಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Kaagethonde / Theekkuduru / Tonde Kayi)	Kovakkai/ Koval	तोंडली Tonḍli	Kunduri			கோவக்காய் Kovai/ Kotturukanni/ Naripputu/ Vimpa	దొ౦డకాయ Donda Kaya/Kaki Donda Kaya	Manoli	tindli
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Leaf vegetables[edit]

**Leaf Vegetable Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
Aam Ka Patta	Mango tender leaf shoots	Mangifera Indica		Am Patta									మావిచిగురు ఆకు Maavi Chiguru aaku
Arbi Ka Saag	Colocasia leaves	Colocasia esculenta		Mukhi Shak		aravi na patta		अळू Alu					చేమ ఆకు Chema aaku
Baans ka patta	Bamboo shoot			Bash	vans							Kanile	వెదురు చిగురు (ఆకు) Veduru Chiguru (aaku)
चौराई Chaurai	Green Amaranth	Amaranthus tritis	মৰীচা Morisa	নটে শাক Noṭe Shak		ದಂಟಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Dhantina Soppu / Rajgiri)	പച്ച ചീര (Pacha Cheera)	राजगिरा Rajgira	Khada Saga			பருப்பு கீரை	తోటకూర Totakura	Padpè	sabz(green)chaulai saag
Dhaniya Patta	Coriander leaves			Dhoniya Pata	dhana		Malli ella	कोथिंबीर kothimbir	Dhaniya Patra			கொத்தமல்லி Kothamalli	కొత్తిమీర ఆకు Kottimeera aaku
Saragawa Patta	Drumstick leaves			Shojne	saragavo	Nugge soppu		शेवग्याचा पाला shevgyacha pala		Sajana Saga		Murungai Keerai	ములగ ఆకు Mulaga aaku
Imli Ka Patta	Tamarind tender leaf shoots	Tamarindus Indica romanized Tamar Hind		Tetul Pata		Tetul Patta			Tentuli Patra				చి౦తచిగురు ఆకు Chintha Chiguru aaku
	Jute leaves		মৰাপাত শাক Môrapat Xak	পাট শাক Paṭ Shak					Jhota
खट्टी पालक Khatti Paalak	Green Sorrel			Pāt Shak				आंबट चूका Ambat Chukka					చుక్క కూర Chukka Koora
लाल चौराई Lal Chaurai	Red Amaranth		ৰঙা মৰীচা Rônga Morisa	লাল শাক Lal Shak		-	ചുവപ്പ് ചീര(chuvana Cheera)	लाल माठ Laal Maath	Khada saga / Nali khada		-	-	కొయ్య తోటకూర Koyya Totakura		surkh chaulai saag -
लूनिया Lunia	Purslane	Portulaca oleracea		নূনিযা সাক Nuniya shak		Dudagorai	Koluppa	घोळ Ghol				புருப்புக்கீரை Paruppu keerai	పాయల కూర Gangapaayala/ Peddapaayala/ Peddapaavila kura
मेष्टा Meshta, Pitwaa	Indian Roselle/ Sorrel Leaves	Hibiscus cannabinus, Hibiscus Sabdariffa	চুকা শাক/ টেঙ্গামৰা Suka Xak/ Tênggamôra	চুকা পালং শাক Chuka Palong Shak, Meshtapat			Mathipuli	अंबाडी Ambaadi	Khata Kanuria, Nalita Saga			Pulichakeerai	Gongoora (గోంగూర)/Punti Koora
मेथी Methi	Fenugreek		মেথি শাক Methi Xak	মেথি শাক Methi Shak	મેથી ની ભાજી Methi ni Bhaji	ಮೆಂತ್ಯ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Menthya Soppu)	Menthya	मेथी Methi	Methi Saga	Methi		vendhaya keerai	మె౦తికూర Menthi koora	Mettè	ميتهي/methi
Mooli Ka Patta	Radish leaves	Raphanus sativus		Mula Shak	Mulo Shak	mula ni bhaji		मुळयाचा पाला Mulyacha pala		Mula Saga			ముల్ల౦గి ఆకు Mullangi aaku
पालक Paalak	Spinach	Spinacia oleracea	পালেং শাক Paleng Xak	পালং শাক Palong Shak	પાલક Pālak	ಪಾಲಕ್ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Palak Soppu)	Cheera	पालक Palak	Palanga	Paalak	Niwithi	பசலை கீரை Pasalai Keerai	పాలకూర Paala Koora		پالك ساگ/palak saag
पत्ता गोभी Patta Gobhi/ पात गोभी Paat Gobhi/ बंद गोभी Band Gobhi	Cabbage	Brassica oleracea Linne capita	বন্ধাকবি Bôndakobi	বাঁধাকপি Bãdhakopi	કોબીજ Kobij	ಎಲೆ ಕೋಸು (Ele kOsu)	Muttakkoos/Kovees	कोबी Kobi	Bandha Kobi	Patta gobhi/band gobhi	Gova	முட்டை கோஸ் Muttai kosu	కోసుకూర Kosu/Cabbage		گوبهي/gobhi
Poi Saag	Malabar spinach, Phooi leaf, Red Vine Spinach, Creeping Spinach, Climbing Spinach	Basella alba var rubra	পুঁই শাক Pűi Xak	পুঁই শাক Pũi Shak	-	ಬಸಳೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು / ಬಚ್ಚಲ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Basale soppu / Bachchala Soppu)	-	मायाळू Mayalu (Marathi) , Valchi bhaji (Konkani)	Poi saaga	-	-	Kodip pasali (கொடிப்பசளி	బచ్చలి కూర Bachhali	Basalè
Pudina Patta	Mint leaves			Podina	phudino			पुदीना Pudina	Podina Patra			Pudina	పుదీనా ఆకు Pudina aaku
Sarson Ka Saag	Mustard leaves							मोहरीचा पाला Moharicha pala	Sorisa Saga				ఆవ ఆకు Aava aaku
Suwa	Dill	Anethum graveolens	শুল্ফা Xulpha	-	સુવા/સવા Suvā/Savā	ಸಬ್ಬಸಿಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Sabsige Soppu / Sabbasige Soppu)	-	शेपू Shepu	Saanp / Panamadhuri	-	-	-	Soya Koora
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Root vegetables[edit]

**Root Vegetable Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
आलू Aaloo	Potato	Solanum tuberosum	আলু Alu	আলু Alu	બટાટા/ બટાકા Baṭāṭā/ Baṭākā	ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ (Aloogedde)	Urlakizhangu	बटाटा Batata	Aalu	Aloo	Arthapal	உருளை கிழங்கு (Urulai Kizhangu)	Bangala Dumpa, Urla Gadda, Aalu Gadda	Batatè	Aaloo/آلو
अरबी Arabi/ अरुई Arui/ Ghuiyan	Taro/ Colocasia	Colocasia esculenta	কচু Kosu	কচু Kochu	અળવી/ પત્તરવેલીયા Aḷvi/ Pattarveliyā	ಕೆಸುವಿನ ಗಡ್ಡೆ (Kesuvinagadde)	Chembu	अळकूडी alkudee	Saru	Arbi		சேப்பங்கிழங்கு (Seppan Kizhangu)	Chaama Gadda		أروي/arvee
गाजर Gaajar	Carrot	Daucus carota sativus	গাজৰ Gazôr	গাজর Gajor	ગાજર Gājar	ಗಜ್ಜರಿ (Gajjari)	Sheema Mullangi/ Carrot	गाजर Gaajar	Gajara	Gaajar	Carrot	கேரட் (Carrot)	Carrot, Carettu gadda, Gajjara gadda		گاجر/gaajar
गांठ गोभी Gaanth Gobhi	Kohlrabi/ German Turnip	Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group	ওলকবি Ůlkobi	ওলকপি Olkopi		ನವಿಲು ಕೋಸು (Navilu Kosu)	Noolkol/ Nookkal	नवलकोल Naval Kol	Olkobi	Gath Gobi	Nokool	நூல் கோல்(Noolkol/ Nookkal)	Noolkol		shaljam/شلجم
सूरन Sooran/ जिमीकंद Jimikand/ रतालू Rataloo	Elephant foot yam	Amorphophallus paeoniifolius	কাঠ আলু Kath Alu	খাম আলু Kham Alu	સૂરણ Suraṇ	ಸುವರ್ಣ ಗಡ್ಡೆ (Suvarna Gadde)	Chena	सुरण Suran	Desi Aalu / Mati Aalu	Jimikand		சேனை கிழங்கு (Senai Kizhanghu)	Kanda Gadda	Kande	زمين قند/zameen qand
मूली Mooli/ मुरई Murai	Radish	Raphanus sativus	মূলা Mula	মুলো/মুলা Mulo/ Mula	મૂળો Muḷo	ಮೂಲಂಗಿ (Moolangi)	Mullangki	मुळा Mula	Mula	Mooli	Rabu	முள்ளங்கி Mullangi	Mullangi ముల్లంగి	Mulengi	مولي/mooly
साबू Sabu	Tapioca/ Cassava	Manihot esculenta	চাগু Sagu	সাগু Shagu		ಮರಗೆಣಸು (Maragenasu)	Kappa/ Poola/ Maracheeni/ Cheeni	शेवरकंद Shevarakanda	Shagu			மரவள்ளி கிழங்கு Maravallikezangu/ Kuchikezangu	Karra Pendalam		ساگودا نه /sagudana
शकरकंद Shakarkand/ Kanna	Sweet Potato	Ipomoca batata	মিঠা আলু Mitha Alu	মিষ্টি আলু/ মিঠা আলু/ রাঙা আলু Mishṭi Alu/ Miṭha Alu/ Ranga Alu	શક્કરીયા Shakkariyā	ಗೆಣಸು (Genasu)	Madhurakkizhangu	रताळे Ratale	Kandamula	Shakkar Kandi	Bathala	சர்க்கரைவள்ளி கிழங்கு Sarkaraivalli Kizhangu	Chilakada Dumpa చిలగడ దుంప, గనుసు గడ్డ	Kereng	شكر قند/shakar qand
चुकंदर Chukandar	Beetroot	Beta vulgaris	বিট Bit	বিট Biṭ	bit	ಬೀಟ್ರೂಟ್ (Beetroot)		बीट beet	Beetroot	Chukender		பீட் ரூட் (beet root)	Beet Root, Beetu Gajjara Gadda		چقندر/chuqandar
शलजम Shalzam/ शलगम Shalgam	Turnip	Brassica rapa rapa	চালগোম Salgům	শালগম Shalgom		ನವಿಲ್ ಕೋಸು (Navil Kosu)		सलगम Salgam	Shalgam	Shalgam/ salgam/ saljam		நூல் கோல் Knolkol	Tella Dumpa తెల్ల దుంప		شلجم/shaljam
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Kannada	Malayalam	Tamil	Telugu !

Other Vegetables[edit]

**Other Vegetable Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
बैंगन Baingan/ भाँटा Bhanta	Eggplant/ Aubergine/ Brinjal	Solanum melongena	বেঙেনা Bêngêna	বেগুন Begun	Ringan	ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ (BadanekAyi)	Vazhuthananga	वांगी Vangi	Baigana	Baingan/ Bataaoon	Wambatu	கத்தரிக்காய் (Kathari kai)	వంకాయ (Vankaya)	Badanè	بيگن؛/baigan
भिंडी Bhindi	Okra/ Lady's finger	Abelmoschus esculentus	ভেন্দি Bhendi	ঢেঁড়স Dhêṛosh	Bhinda	ಬೆಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Bende Kayi)	Vendakka	भेंडी Bhendi	Bhendi	Bhindi	Bandakka	வெண்டைக்காய் (Vendai Kaai)	Benda Kaya బెండ కాయ	Bendè	بهندى؛/bhindi
फूलगोभी PhoolGobhi/ गोभी Gobhi	Cauliflower	Brassica oleracea	ফুলকবি Phulkobi	ফুলকপি Phulkopi	Fulevar	ಹೂ ಕೋಸು (Hoo Kosu)	Cauliflower	फुलकोबी Flower/ Phoolkobi	Phula Kobi	Phull Gobi	Mal Gova	காலி ப்லோவர் Cauliflower	కోసు పువ్వు , క్యాలీఫ్లవర్ kosu puvvu/cauliflower		گوبهي كا پهول/gobhi ka phool
सहजन Sahjan	Drumstick	Moringa oleifera	চজিনা Sozina	শজিনা ডাঁটা/ শজনে ডাঁটা Shojina Ḍãṭa/ Shojne Ḍãṭa	Saragwaani shing	ನುಗ್ಗೇ ಕಾಯಿ (Nugge Kaayi)	Muringakka	शेवग्याच्या शेंगा Shevgyachya Shenga	Sajana/ Sajana Chuin		Murunga	முருங்கை Murungai	Munaga Kaya/ Mullakkaya ములక్కాయ	Noorggaee	سيجن پهلى/seejan phalli
शिमला मिर्च Shimla Mirch	Capsicum/ Bell Pepper	Capsicum annuum	ক্যাপচিকাম Kêpsikam	ক্যাপসিকাম Kêpsikam	Gholar Marcha / Bhombha Marcha / Simla Marcha	ದೊಣ್ಣೆ ಮೆಣಸಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Donne Menasina kAyi)	Capsicum	ढोबळी मिरची Dhobali Mirchi	simala Lanka	Simla Mirch	Malu Miris	குடை மிளகாய் Kudai Milagai	Bunga Mirapa kaaya, bengaluru mirapa, simla mirchi బెంగుళూరు మిరప		شمله مرچ/shimla mirch
टमाटर Tamaatar	Tomato	Solanum lycopersicum	বিলাহী Bilahi	টমেটো Ṭômeṭo	Taameta	ಗೂದಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (goodi hannu)	Thakkaalli	टोमॅटो Tomato	Bilati Baigana	Tamatar	Thakkaali	தக்காளி Thakkaali	Raamamulaga Kaaya రామ్ములక్కాయ		tamatar
कटहल Katahal	Jackfruit	Artocarpus heterophyllus	কঁঠাল Kôthal	ইঁচর (young)/ কাঁঠাল (mature) Ichor/ Kãṭhal	Fanas	ಹಲಸಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Halasina Kayi)	Chakka	फणस Fanas	Panasa		Kos	பலாக்காய்/ பலாப்பழம் Palakkai	Panasa Kaya పనస కాయ	Pelakai / Guǰǰè	ڭتهل/kathal
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Nuts[edit]

**Nut Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
बादाम Badaam	Almond		বাদাম Badam	বাদাম Badam	Badam	ಬಾದಾಮಿ (Badami)	Badam Parippu	बदाम Badaam	Pesta Badam			பாதாம் பருப்பு	Badam Pappu బాదం పప్పు	Bādam	بادام/baadaam
काजू Kaju	Cashew	Anacardium occidentale	কাজু বাদাম Kazu Badam	কাজু বাদাম Kaju Badam	Kaju	ಗೋಡಂಬಿ (Godambi)	Kashu Andiparippu	काजू Kaju	Kaju Badam/ Lanka Amba			முந்திரி பருப்பு (mundiri)	Jeedi Pappu జీడిపప్పు	Beeja / Korantu	كاجو/kaaju
बादाम Badaam	Indian almond	Terminalia catappa	শিলিখা Xilikha	কাঠ বাদাম Kaṭh Badam	Badam			Badaam	Katha Badam				Baadam		بادام/baadaam
मूँगफली Moongphali/ चिनिया बादाम Chiniya Badaam	Peanut/ Groundnut	Arachis hypogea	বাদাম Badam	চীনা বাদাম China Badam	Magfali / Shing	ಕಡಲೆ ಕಾಯಿ / ಶೇಂಗಾ ಬೀಜ / ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ (Kadale Kaayi / Shenga Beeja / Nelagadale)	Kappalandi/ Nila Kadala	शेंगदाणा Shengdana	China Badam		Rata Kaju	வேர்க்கடலை/ மணிலா பயறு Kadalai	Verusenega pappu/Senega Ginjalu వేరుశనగ, పల్లీ	Nelakadale	مونگ پهلي/moong phalli
पिस्ता Pista	Pistachio			পিস্তা/পেস্তা Pista/ Pesta	Pista			पिस्ता Pista	Pista				Pista Pappu		پسته/pista
अखरोट Akharot	Walnut		আখ্ৰোট Akhrůt	আখরোট Akhroṭ	Akharot			अक्रोड Akrod					Akroot		أخروت/Akhhroot
सुपारी Supārī	Areca nut	Areca catechu	তামোল/ গুৱা Tamůl/ Guwa	সুপারি Shupari	Sopari	ಅಡಿಕೆ (Adike)	Adakka	सुपारी Supari	Guaa			பாக்கு (paakku)	Vakka వక్క		سپاري/supaari
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Legumes[edit]

**Legume Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
मटर Matar	Pea		মটৰ Môtôr	মটর Môṭor		ಹಸಿರು ಬಟಾಣಿ		मटार Maṭār	Matara			பட்டாணி (pattaani)	Batani		matar phalli
ग्वारफली Gwarphali	Cluster Beans	Cyamopsis tetragonolobus			Guvar	ಗೋರಿ ಕಾಯಿ (Gori Kayi)	Beans	गवार Gavār	Guanra	France Bean/Phaliyaan (plural)		கொத்தவரங்காய் (Kothavarangai)	గోరు/వర౦గ చిక్కుడు Goru/Varanga Chikkudu Kaya		gawarphalli/گوار
बोडा Boda	French Beans/ Green Beans					ಹುರಳಿ ಕಾಯಿ (Hurali Kayi)	Payar	फरसबी faras bee	Bean			பீன்ஸ்			beans/بينس
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Flour[edit]

**Flour Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
Maida	Wheat flour		ময়দা Môyda	ময়দা Môeda	મેંદો Mêndo	ಮೈದಾ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Maida Hittu)	Maida Podi	मैदा Maidā	Maida			மைதா (Maida)	Maida Pindi మైదా పిండి		ميده/maida
Āṭā	Whole wheat flour		আটা Ata	আটা Aṭa	લોટ Loṭ	ಗೋಧಿ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Godhi Hittu)	Godambu Podi	कणीक/ पोळीचे पीठ/ चपातीचे पीठ Kaṇik/ Poḷiche Piṭh/ Chapātiche Piṭh	Atta / Gahama Atta			கோதுமை மாவு (Godhumai Maavu)	Godhuma Pindi గోధుమ పిండి		گيهو كا آتا/gehun ka aata
Sooji	Semolina		চুজি Suzi	সুজি Shuji	સોજી soji	ರವೆ (Rave)	സൂജി sooji	रवा Ravā				ரவை (ravai)	Rava		سوجى/soji
Chaaval ka Aatta	Rice flour		চাউলৰ গুড়ি Saulôr Guṛi	চালের গুঁড়া Chaler Gũṛa	ચોખાનો લોટ Chokhāno Loṭ	ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Akki Hittu)	Ari Podi	तांदुळाची पिठी Tānduḷāchi Piṭhi				அரிசி மாவு (Arisi Maavu)	Biyyam Pindi బియ్యం పిండి		چاول كا آتا/chaval ka aaata
मक्कई का आटा Makkai kā Āṭā	Cornflour				મકાઈનો લોટ Makaino Loṭ	ಜೋಳದ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (JoLada Hittu)	Choola Podi	मक्याचे पीठ MAkyache Pith	Maka Atta	ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ Makki di Roṭi		சோள மாவு (Soela Maavu)	Mokka Jonna Pindi మొక్కజొన్న పిండి		مكئ كا آتا/makai ka aata
Juvar ka Aatta	Barley Flour		বাৰ্লি Barli	সক্তু Shoktu	જૂવારનો લોટ Juvārno Loṭ		Yavam Podi	ज्वारीचे पीठ Jwārichi Piṭh	Barli			வாற் கோதுமை (Vaar Godhumai)	Jonna Pindi జొన్న పిండి		جوار كا آتا
Baajare ka Aatta	Millet (Finger Millet)Flour				બાજરીનો લોટ Bājrino Loṭ		കൂവരക് (Koovaraku)	बाजरीचे पीठ Bājriche Piṭh	Bajara Atta			கேழ்வரகு (Kezhvaragu)	Sajja Pindi(సజ్జ పిండి).bajre ka aata
Besan	Gram flour		বেচন Besôn	বেসন Beshon	બેસન/ ચણાનો લોટ Besan/ Chaṇāno Loṭ	ಕಡಲೆ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Kadale Hittu)	Kadala Podi	बेसन (Besan) / हरबर्याचे पीठ/ डाळीचे पीठ Harbharyāche Piṭh/ Ḍāḷiche Piṭh	Besana	Besan	Kadala Piti	கடலை மாவு (Kadala maavu)	Senaga pindi శనగపిండి	Kadalè podi	بيسن
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Fruits[edit]

**Fruit Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Assamese	Bengali	Urdu
आम Aam	Mango	Mangifera indica	আম Am	আম Am	Keri	ಮಾವಿನ ಕಾಯಿ / ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು (Maavina kaayi(unripe) /Maavina hannu (ripe))	Maanga/ Maambazham	कैरी/आंबा Kairi/Ambā	Amba			மாங்காய்/ மாம்பழம்	మామిడి కాయ (unripe) Maamidikaaya మామిడిప౦డు (ripe)	Kukku	Aam
अमरूद Amrood	Guava	Psidium guajava	মধুৰিআম Modhuriam	পেয়ারা Peara	Jamfal	ಸೀಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Seebe hannu)	Perakka / Alakka pazham	पेरू Peru	Pijuli			கொய்யா Koyya	Jama	Pēraṅgāyi	amroud
अनन्नास Anannaas	Pineapple	Ananas comosus	আনাৰস Anarôx	আনারস Anarosh	Ananas	ಅನನಾಸ್ (Ananas)	Kaitha chakka	अननस Ananas	Sapuri			அன்னாசி பழம் Annasipazham / Parangi thalai	Anasa pandu అనాస పండు	Parengi	anaanas
इमली Imli	Tamarind	Tamarindus indicus	তেতেলী Teteli	তেঁতুল Tetul	Aambli	ಹುಣಸೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Hunase Hannu)	Valanpuli/ Mara Puli	चिंच Chincha	Tentuli	Imli	Siyambala	புளி PuLi	Chinta Pandu	Puli	imli
जंगल जलेबी jungle jalebi or ganga imli	Madras thorn	Pithecellobium dulce	তেতেলী Teteli	তেঁতুল Tetul	વિલાયતી આંબલી vilayati ambli	seeme hunase	Valanpuli/ Mara Puli	विलायती चिंच vilayati chinch	Tentuli	Imli	Siyambala	கொடுக்காப்புளி kodukkappuli	సీమ చింత seema chinta	Puli	imli
Kaju Phal	Cashew Fruit					ಗೇರುಹಣ್ಣು gEruhaNNu		काजू बोंडू Kajubondu				Mundiri pazham	Jeedi Pandu
केला Kela	Plantain/Banana	Musa acuminata × balbisiana	কল Kôl	কলা Kôla	Kela	ಬಾಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Baaley Hannu)	Vaazha Pazham	केळं/केळे Keḷa/Keḷe	Kancha kadali		Kesel	வாழைக்காய் Vazhaikkai	Arati pandu	Bārèy	kela
नारियल Nariyal	Coconut	Cocos nucifera	নাৰিকল Narikôl	ডাব(young)/ নারিকেল (mature) Ḍab/ Narikel	Nariyel	ತೆಂಗಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Tengina Kaayi) / Ona Kobbari	Nalikeram / Theenga	नारळ Nāraḷ	Nadia / Sriphala			தேங்காய் Thengai	Tenkaaya/kobberakaya kobbari kaaya కొబ్బరి కాయ	Tārāyi / Koppara (dry coconut)	ناریل
Ratti	Jequirity	Abrus precatorius		কুঁচ Kuch	Gumchi	ಗುಲಗಂಜಿ (Gula-ganji)	Kunni-kuru		Nali Kaincha			Kundumaniver	Guru-vinda	Guruguńǰi	goonj
लीची Lichee	Litchi, lychee	Litchi chinensis	লেচু/ লিচু Lesu/ Lisu	লিচু Lichu	lichee			लिची lichee	Lichu Koli						lichi
	Longan	Euphoria longana	আচফল Asphôl	আঁশফল Ãshphôl
करोंदा Karonda	Conkerberry	Carissa carandas		করমচা/করঞ্জা Kôromcha/ Kôronja				करवंद karavanda	Kheera Koli/ Doodh Koli	karda			Vaagu Kaaya, Vaakkaaya		karaonda
बेर Ber	Indian plum, Jujube	Ziziphus mauritiana	Bogori	বরই/ কুল Kul/Bôroi	bor	Bari hannu, Yalachi hannu		बोर Bor	Bara Koli/Gaya Bara Koli			Elantha Pazham	రేగు పండు Regu/regi pandu		beri
Carambola	Starfruit	Averrhoa carambola		কামরাঙা/কামরাঙ্গা Kamranga/ Kamrangga		ಬಿಂಬಳಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Bimbali Hannu)		करमरे karamare	Karamanga
बिलिंबी Bilimbi	Bilimbi	Averrhoa bilimbi		বিলিম্বি Bilimbi			Bilimbi						Bilimbi Kaayalu		bilam
जामुन Jamun	Jambul/Jamun	Syzygium cumini	জাম Zam	জাম Jam	Jambu	ನೇರಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Nerale Hannu)		जांभुळ Jāmbhuḷ	Jamu Koli				Neredu నేరేడు, గిన్నె, జంబూ		جا من
	Malabar plum	Syzygium jambos		গোলাপ জাম Golap Jam					Jamurol						white jaam/safed jaam
	Rose apple			জামরুল Jamrul					Jamba/ Golap Jamu						jaam/gulabi jaam
कैथा बेल Kaitha Bel	Wood apple/ Curd Fruit	Limonia acidissima		কৎ বেল Kôt Bel	Kothu	Belada Hannu		कवठ kavaTTH	Kaitha			கூவிளம் koovilam	వెలగ ప౦డు Velaga Pandu		gorakamli/wood apple
बेल Bel, Bilva	Bael, Wood apple	Aegle marmelos	বেল Bêl	বেল Bel		ಮರ ಸೇಬು (Mara Sebu)	കൂവളം Koovalam	बेलफळ Belaphal	Bela			கூவிளம் koovilam, வில்வ மரம் Vilva Maram	మారేడు ప౦డు Maredu Pandu		wood apple
				টেপারি Ṭepari
	Mircocos paniculata	Mircocos paniculata		পিছন্দি Pichhondi					Tooth Koli
अमड़ा Amada	Hog plum	Spondias mombin		আমড়া Amṛa											ambada
आँवला Aanvala	Indian gooseberry	Phyllanthus emblica	আমলসী Amloxi	আমলকী Amloki	ambala	ನೆಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಯಿ/ ಗುಡ್ದದ ನೆಲ್ಲಿ (Nelli Kaayi)	nellikka (നെല്ലിക്ക)	Āwḷā आवळा	Aanla Koli			nellikkai /நெல்லிக்காய்	ఉసిరికాయ Usiri/usuru kaya	nelli	aamla
Tari	Toddy palm/ Ice-apple	Borassus flabellifer	তাল Tal	তাল Tal		ತಾಟಿನುಂಗು / ಹಣೆ ಬೆಂಡ (Thati Nungu / Hane Benda)	Pana Nungu	ताडगोळा Taadgola	Tala			நொங்கு Nungu	Thaati Munjelu, Thaatinunju		taar gola
खजूर Khajoor	Date (fruit)	Phoenix dactylifera	খেজুৰ Khezur	খেজুর Khejur	khajoor	ಖರ್ಜೂರ (Kharjoora)	Eethapazham/ Eendapazham	खजूर Khajur	Khajuri			பேரீச்சம் பழம் Pericham pazham	Kharjuramu		khajoor
अँजीर Anjeer	Fig	Ficus carica		ডুমুর Ḍumur	Anjeer	ಅಂಜೂರ (Anjoora)		अंजीर Anjir	Dimiri			அத்திப் பழம் (atthip palam)	Anjeera/Atthi pandu		anjeer
अँगूर Angoor	Grape	Vitis Vinifera	আঙুৰ Angur	আঙ্গুর Anggur	Dhraksh	ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ (Draakshi)	Munthiringa/ Munthiri	द्राक्ष Drāksha	Anguru Koli			திராட்சை dratshai	Draksha Pandu		angoor
जैतून Jaitoon	Olive	Olea europaea	জলপাই/ জলফাই Zôlpai/ Zôlphai	জলপাই Jôlpai			Oleev Kaya		Olive			ஆலிவ் olive			zaitoon
शहतूत Shahtoot	Mulberry				Shetur			तुती Tutee							shehtoot
	Purple Mangosteen	Garcinia mangostana		তিন্দু/তিন্দুক Tindu/ Tinduk								மங்குசுத்தான்
मोसम्बी Mosambi/ मुसम्बी Musambi	[orange, Indian green]]	Citrus aurantifolia	নেমুটেঙা Nemutênga	লেবু Lebu	Mosambi	ಲಿಂಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Limbe Hannu)	Cheru Naranga/Naranga	मोसंब Mosamba	Lembu/ Kageji Lembu			எலுமிச்சை காய் elimichchai kai	బత్తాయ్ Battayi		mosami
संतरा Santara	Tangerine	Citrus tangerina	কমলা Kômôla	কমলা Kômla	Santra	ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Kittale Hannu)	Mathura Naranga	संत्र Santra	Kamala			கமலா ஆரஞ்சு Orange	కమలా Kamala		sangtaraa
नारंगी Narangi	Orange (fruit)	Citrus sinensis		মালটা Malṭa	Santra	ಮೊಸಂಬಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Mosambi Hannu)			Kandhia/ Karuna			ஆரஞ்சு orange	Naarinja pandu		naarangi
चकोतरा Chakotara	Pomelo											பப்ளிமாஸ் (bablimaas)	ప౦పర పనస Pampara panasa		popnees
	Grapefruit			জাম্বুরা Jambura		ಚಕೊತ ಹಣ್ಣು (ChakoTa Hannu)		पपनस Papanas	Batapi				దబ్బ ప౦డు Dabba pandu		grapefruit
धतूरा Dhatura	Thorn apple			ধুতুরো/ধুতুরা Dhuturo/ Dhutura			Ummata		Dudura			வெல்லம்மட்டை vellum mattai	ఉమ్మెత్త/ఉన్మత్త పువ్వు/ప౦డు Ummetta/Unmatta Puvvu/Pandu		dhatoora
सिंघाडा Singhada	Water chestnut	Trapa natans		পানিফল/শিংড়া Paniphôl/ Shingṛa	Shingoda			शिंगाडा Shingāḍā	Pani Singeda						singhara
चीकू Chikoo	Sapodilla			সপেটা/সফেদা/সবেদা Sôpeṭa/ Sôfeda/ Sôbeda	Chiku	ಸಪೋಟ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಚಿಕ್ಕು ಹಣ್ಣು (Sapota Hannu / Chikku Hannu)	चिक्कू Chikku	चिकू Chiku	Sapeta			சப்போட்டா sapota	Sapota		cheeku
नाशपाती Nashpati	Asian pear		নাচপতি Naspoti	নাশপাতি Nashpati	Naspati				Naspati			பேரி (baerikkai)			naashpati/pear
				সান্তারা Shantara
पपीता Papeeta	Papaya	Carica papaya	অমিতা Omita	পেঁপে Pẽpe	Papaiya	ಪಪ್ಪಾಯಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Pappayi Hannu)	Karamooza	पपई Papai	Amruta Bhanda			பப்பாளி	Boppayi Pandu	gandkayi	pappeeta
तरबूज Tarbooj	Watermelon		তৰমুজ Tormuz	তরমুজ Tormuj	Tarbuch	ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಕರಗುಂಜಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Kallangadi Hannu / Karagunji Hannu)	Vathakka/ Thanni Mathan	कलिंगड Kalingad	Tarabhuja			தர்பூசணி Dharboos	Pucha Kaya		tarbooz
रामफल Ramphal	Custard-apple	Annona reticulata		আতা Ata	Ramaphal	ರಾಮಫಲ (Ramphala)	Aatha Chakka	रामफळ Rāmphaḷ	Ramaphala			ராமா பழம் rama pazham	sita phalam		ramphal
शरीफा Shareefa/ सीताफल Sitaphal	Sugar-apple/Custard-apple	Annona squamosa		শরিকা Shorifa	sitafal	ಸೀತಾಫಲ (Seetaphala)	Sitha Pazam	सिताफळ Sitāphaḷ	Ata/ Sitaphala			[சீதாப்பழம்]] seethaa pazham	సీతాఫలం Sita phalam		shareefa
अनार Anaar	Pomegranate	Punica granatum	ডালিম Dalim	বেদানা/ডালিম Bedana/ Ḍalim	દાડમ Dāḍam	ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (Daalimbe)	Urumaanpazham	डाळिंबे Ḍāḷimbe	Dalimba/ Bedana			மாதுளை maadulai	Danima pandu		anaar
सेब Seb	Apple	Malus domestica	আপেল Apel	আপেল Apel	સફરજન Safarjan	ಸೇಬಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು (Sebina Hannu)	AaPPil	सफरचंद Sapharchand	Seo/ Apple			குமளி / ஆப்பிள்	Seema regu kaya Pandu		seb
	Plum												Alpagoda pandu
Nashpati, Nashipati	Pear, Asian pear	Pyrus pyrifolia	Naspoti		Naspati							Berikkai	Perikkaya pandu
Kharbooja	Cantaloupe, Musk Melon			Phuti ফুটি	Teti	Kekkarikke Hannu		टरबूज Tarbooj				Keerini pazham	Karbooja kaaya
Makkhanphal	Avocado, Butter fruit	Persea americana											వెన్న ప౦డు Venna Pandu
Aaroo	Peach	Prunus persica
Aloo-bukhaara	Plum	Prunus Prunus		Jorda Alu জরদালু				अलूबुखार Alubukhar
Zard-aloo	Apricot	Prunus armeniaca		Aprika আপরিকা				जर्दाळू Jardaloo
Ganna, Sharkara	Sugarcane	Saccharum barberi	Kuhiyar	Aakh আখ	Sheradi	Kabbu	Karimbu	ऊस Oos				கரும்பு (karumbu)	చెఱకు గడ Cheraku/Cheruku Gada
Hindi	English	Botanical Name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

{{DEFAULTSORT:Multilingual List Of Indian Vegetables, Spices & Grains}} Category:Indian cuisine Category:Languages of India Category:India-related lists Category:Indian ingredients

Multilingual list of Indian animals and birds[edit]

'Indian animals and birds are vary in name from region to region within the country. The following is a list of common wild and domestic, Indian animals, birds and fish and their names in the various local languages spoken.

Domestic animals[edit]

**Domestic Animal Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
गाय	Cow	Bos primigenius taurus		Goru	gai	Hahsu	Pashu	Gaee	gaee	gaan		Pasumaadu	Aavu	petta
सांड	Bull	Bos primigenius taurus		Saand	balad	Guhli	Kaalha/ Moori	valu	balada			Kaala maadu	Eaddu	bori
बैल	Ox	Bos primigenius taurus		Balad	Balad	Konah	Kaalha	bail		Saand		Kaala maadu
भैंस	Buffalo	Bubalus bubalis		Mosh or Mohish	Bhensh	Dahna	Eruma	Mhais	mainshi	Majj		Erumai maadu	Gaethe/ Barre	yeru
ज़ेबू	Zebu	Bos primigenius indicus					Pashu						Aavu
कुत्ता	Dog	Canis lupus familiaris		Kukur	Kutaro	Nayee	Naaya	Kutra	kukura	Kutta		Naayi	Kukka	nayee
कुतिया	Bitch	Canis lupus familiaris			Kutari	Hennu Nayee	Patti		kutri		Kutti	PenNaayi	Aada Kukka	boggi
पिल्ला	Puppy	Canis lupus familiaris			Galudiyu	Nayee Mari	Naaya Kutty					Naayi Kutti	Kukka Pilla
बिल्ली	Cat	Felis catus		Biral	Biladi	Bekku	Poocha	manjar	bilei			Poonai	Pilli	pucheey
ऊंट	Camel	Camelus dromedarius		OoNt	OoNt	Onte	Ottakam		otta	Udh		Ottagam	Vontae	wontae
घोड़ा / अश्व	Horse	Equus ferus caballus		Ghora	Ghodo	Kudure	Kuthira/ Ashvam		Ghoda	ghoda		Kudhirai	Gurram	kudure
टट्टू	Pony			tattu	Khachar	Kudure	poony
गधा	Donkey/Ass	Equus africanus asinus		gadha	Gadhedo	Katthe	Kazhutha	gadhav	gadha			Kazhutha	Gaaditha	kathey
खच्चर	Mule			khachchar	Khachchar	Khachchar	Kovar Kazhutha			Khachar		Kovaeru kaluthai
अज / बकरा	Goat	Capra aegagrus hircus		chagol	Bakari	Aadu/Meke	Aadu/ Ajam		chheli	Bakri		Aadu	Meekha	yaed
बकरी का बच्चा / मेमना	Kid/ Lamb	Capra aegagrus hircus				Meke Mari	Aattin kutty	Memna		Memna		Aatu kutti	Meekha Pilla
भेड़	Sheep	Ovis aries		bhyara		Kuri	Chemmari Aadu	Mendha	mendha	Bhed		Chemmari Aadu	Gorre	kuri
भेडी	Eve	Ovis aries			Ghentu	Hen Kuri	Pen Chemmari Aadu	mendhi
भेड का बच्चा	Faun	Ovis aries				Kuri Mari	Chemmari Aattin kutti
सूअर	Pig	Sus scrofa domestica		suar	Bhund	Handi	Panni	Dukkar	ghusuri			Panni	Pandi	panji
सूअर	Hog	Sus scrofa domestica			Bhund	Handi	Panni	Dukkar	ghusuri				Pandi
याक	Yak	Bos grunniens					Chamari Kaala/ Malankaala	Yak	chamari gaee
खरगोश	Rabbit			khargosh	Sasalu	Mola	Muyal	Sasa				Muyal		muger
हिरन	Hare					Haran	Cheviyan Muyal	Haran				Muyal
हाथी	Asian Elephant	Elephas maximus		hathi	Hathi	Aane	Aana/ Kari/ Gajam	hatti	hati			Yaanai	Eenugu	aney
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Domestic birds[edit]

**Domestic Birds Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
मुर्ग़ी Murgee	Chicken		Kukura	Murgee		Koli	Kozhi	Kombadi	kukuda			Kozhi	Koodi	kori
बतख़ / कैनवास / कलहंस	Duck		Hanh	haNs		BathuKoli	Thaaraavu	Badak	bataka			Vaththu	Baathu
कबूतर / पड़की	Barbary Dove		Paro	Payra		Pareewala	Praavu	kabootar	para			Pura	Paavuram
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Wild animals[edit]

Wild Animal Names by Various Indian languages
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
बाघ / व्याघ्र	Tiger	Panthera tigris	Bagh	Bagh	Vaagh	Huli	Kaduva	Vaagh				Puli	Puli	pili
शेर / सिंह	Lion	Panthera leo	Xinha	Xinha	Sinha	Simha	Simham	Sinha				Singam	Simham	simha
याक	Yak	Bos grunniens				Kona / Kadu Kona	Chamari Kaala/ Malankaala		chamari gaee
सँप	Snake			saap	saanp	Havu	Paambu	Saap				Paambhu	Paamu
नाग	Cobra			Keute saap	Naag	NagaraHavu / Sarpa / Havu	Sarpam / Moorkhan		Naag			Naga Pambhu	Traachu Paamu
गेडा	Rhino			Gandar	Gendo	Gendamrugha	Kandamrigamu	Genda				Kaandamirugam	Khadgamrigamu
मगर	Crocodile			kumir	Magar	Mosale	Muthala	Magar				Muthalai	Mosali
कंगारू	Kangaroo			kangaroo	kaangaaroo	Kaangaru	Kangaru	kangaroo	kangaroo			Kangaaru	Kangaroo
जिराफी	Girafee			Giraf	Jiraaf	Jiraafe	Giraf	Jiraaf				Ottaga chivingi	Girafi
जेबरा	Zebra			Zebra	Zeebra	Jeebra	Varayan Kuthira	Jhebra				Vari kuthirai	Chaarala Gurramu
बंदर	Monkey			BaNdar	Vaandaro	Manga / Mujuva / Kothi	Kurangan/ Vaanaran		Maakad			Kurangu	Koothi
हरिण	Roebuck			Hareen	Haran			Hareen				Maan	Maga Ginka
हरिणी	Roe				Hareenee			Hareenee				Maan	Aada Ginka
भेडिया	Wolf			nekre bagh		Thola	Chennaya	Kolha				Onai	Thoottelu
वराह	Pig			suar		Handi	Panni	dukkar				Panni	Pandi
सुआरि	Sow					Hennu Handi	Pen Panni					Vela Panni	Aada PAndi
अँट	Camel			Oont		Onte	Ottakam					Otagam	Onte
घोडा	Horse			Ghora		Kudure	Kuthira	Ghoda				Kuthirai	Gurramu
हिरन	Buck^{[clarification needed]}											Maan	Maga Letti
हिरनी	Doe											Pulli Maan	Aada Letti
लोमड़ी	Fox	Canidae	Xiyal	Xiyal		Nari	Kurukkan		Landaga			Nari	Nakka	kudike
चीता / तेंदुआ	Leopard	Panthera pardus	Naharphutuki	Cheeta		Chirathe	Pulli Puli		Chitta			Siruthai	Chirutha Puli
jungali suar	Boar					Kadu Handi	Kaattu panni	Raan Dukkar				Kaatu Panni	Adavi Pandi
भालू / रिछ	Bear	Ursus thibetanus	Bhaluk	Bhaluk		Karadi	Karadi	aswal				Karadi	Elugu Banti	karadi
Nevala	Mongoose					Mungusee	Keeri	Mongoose				Keeri pillai	Mungesa
सियार / जंबुक	Jackal	Canis aureus	Xiyal	Xiyal		Nari	Kurunari					Kulla nari
ख़रगोश	Rabbit	Oryctolagus cuniculus		khargosh	Sasalu	Mola	Muyal					Muyal	Kundeelu	muger
Hiran	Hare			khargosh			Cheviyan					Muyal
लन्गूर	Ape					Mujuva / Manga	Valilla Kurangan/ Markkatan	Vaanar				Vallila Kurangu
बनमानुप	Gorrilla			Gorrilla		Gorilla						manusa kurangu
बारहसिन्हा	Stag					Harina	Kala Maan/ Harinam					maan
Mrig/ Sarang	Deer			Hareen		Jinke	Maan/ Pulli Maan					maan
Haathi	Elephant			haathi		Aane	Aana					Yaanai	Eenugu
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

wild birds[edit]

**Wild Bird Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
मोर / मयूर / मोरनी	Peacock		Mayur	Mayur			Navilu	Mayil		more/morni		Mayil	Mayil	Nemali	navilu
तोता / सुग्गा	Parrot		Bhatou	Tia		Gili	Thaththa	Popat		tota		Kili	Chiluka	gili
गौरया	Sparrow			Shalikh			Kuruvi	Chimani		chidi		Chitu Kuruvi	Pichuka
बगुला	Crane			Saras			Kocha/ Kotti	Bagala				Kokku	Konga
कौआ	Crow			Kaak			Kaakka	Kawala		kaan		Kaakaai	Kaaki
गीदड	Eagle			Baaj			Parundu	gidhaad		baajz		Kalugu/ Parunthu	Rabandhu
चमगीदड	Bat			Badur			Vavvaal/ Kadavaathil	vatvaghul		chaam chidik		Vavaal	Gabbilamu
हँस	Swan			RajhaNsh			Hamsam	hansa				Annam/ Anna paravai	Hamsa
अल्लू	Owl			PeNcha			Kooman	Ghubad		ullu		Aandhai	Gutlagooba
बुलबुल	Bulbul			Bulbul									Pikilipitta
चील	Kite			Cheel				Ghhar					Gradhdha
Dove			Payera			Praavu				kuggi	Maada Pura	Paavuram
शुतुर मुर्ग	Ostrich			OoNt Pakhi			Ottaka Pakshi	Shahamruga				Thee kozhi/ Nerupu Kozhi	Nippi Koodi
कोयल \ सारंग	Cuckoo		Kuli	kokil		Kogiley	Kuyil	Kokila				Kuyil	Kokila
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Fresh water fishes[edit]

**Fresh Water Fish Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
	Pearlspot	Etroplus suratensis					Karimeen/ Kariyamplachi
	Climbing Perch	Etroplus suratensis					Chempally/ Antikalli/ Kallada
	Ophiocephalus	Channa striata					Varaal/ Braal/ Kaichchil
	Tilapia	Oreochromis mossambicus					Tilapia
	Stinging catfish	Heteropneustes fossilis					Kaari/ Kadu
	Walking Catfish	Clarias batrachus					Mushi/ Muzhu
	Yellow catfish	Horabagrus brachysoma					Manjakkoori/ Manjakkadu
	Long-whiskered catfish	Mystus gulio					Vellakkoori /Vellakkadu
	Boal	Wallago attu					Wallah/ Attu Walah
	Giant Danio	Danio malabaricus					Paral
	Karnataka Barbe	Puntius carnaticus					Pachilavetti
	Peninsular Olive Barb	Puntius sarana					Kuruva/ Kuruva Paral
	Tiger Panchax	Aplocheilus lineatus					Poonjan/ Manathukanni/ Poochutti
	Orange chromide	Etroplus maculatus					Pallathi
	Mullet	Mugil cephalus					Kanambu/ Thirutha Kanambu
	Freshwater Garfish	Xenentodon cancila					Kola
	Malabar Leaf Fish/ Common Catopra	Pristolepis marginata					Pannakarimeen/ Karipidi/ Chuttichi
	Tire track eel	Mastacembelus armatus					Kallaral
	Indian mottled eel	Anguilla bengalensis					Malanjil/ Mananjil
	Cobra Snakehead/ Greatsnakehead/ Bullseye Snakehead	Channa marulius					Malanjil/ Mananjil
	Tank Goby	Glossogobius miuris					Poolan/ Poolon
	Ceylon Snake Head/ Bengal Snakehead	Channa orientalis					Vattan/ Vatton
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

^[1]

Salt water fishes[edit]

**Salt Water Fish Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
	Goldstripe Sardinella	Sardinella gibbosa					Chaala/ Mathi\|					Chaalai/ Mathi
	Indian Oil Sardine	Sardinella longiceps					Chaala/ Mathi\|					Chaalai/ Mathi
	Fringescale Sardinella	Sardinella fimbriata					Karichaala/ Karimathi
Bangra Machli	IndianMackerel	Rastrelliger kanagurta					Ayala					Ayalai		bangudaey
	Black Pomfret	Parastromateus niger					Aavoli					Karu Vaval		kappu manji
	Silver Pomfret	Pampus argenteus					Velutha Aavoli					Vella Vaval		manji
	Seer Fish/ King Fish/ Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel	Scomberomorus commerson					Naimeen / Ayakoora							anjal
	Wahoo	Acanthocybium solandri					Ayakoora
	Kawa Kawa/ Mackerel Tuna	Euthynnus affinis					Choora/ Choola
	Pacific Bonito	Sarda chilensis					Choora/ Choola
	Pacific bluefin tuna	Thunnus orientalis					Choora/ Choola
	Striped bonito	Sarda orientalis					Vaari Choora/ Vaari Choola
	Frigate tuna	Auxis thazard					Ellichoora/ Ayalachoora
	Blacktip Shark	Carcharhinus limbatus					Sraavu/ Choraku
	Spadenose shark	Scoliodon laticaudus					Sraavu/ Choraku
	Whitecheek shark	Carcharhinus dussumieri					Sraavu/ Choraku							ballar
	Javanese Cownose Ray	Rhinoptera javanica					Therandi/ Tirandi
	White Tail Sting Ray	Dasyatis bleekeri					Therandi/ Tirandi
	Convict Surgeonfish	Acanthurus triostegus					Kurichil
	Indian anchovy	Stolephorus indicus					Kozhuva/ Natholi/ Nethal
	Silver moony/ Fingerfish	Monodactylus argenteus					Aakoli
	Jew fish	Nibea soldado					Kora
	Bengal tongue sole/ Sole fish	Cynoglossus semifasciatus					Nangu/ Manthal
	Bluefin Trevally	Caranx melampygus					Vatta
	False trevally	Lactarius lactarius					Parava
	Finletted Mackerel	Megalaspis cordyla					Thiriyan/ Vangada/ Kanni Ayala
	Blacktip Sea Catfish	Plicofollis dussumier					Etta
	Malabar Thryssa	Thryssa malabarica					Manangu
	White Sardine	Escualosa thoracata					Velloori							bolanjir
	Black Spot Snapper	Lutjanus fulviflamus					Pahari/ Murumeen
	Pickhandle barracuda	Sphyraena jello					Seelavu
	Toothpony	Gazza minuta												kurichi
	Malabar tonguesole	Cynoglossus macrostomus												naang
	Ladyfish	Sillago sihama												kanney
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

^[2]

Insects[edit]

**Insects Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
भृंग / झींगुर	Beetle						Vandu	Bhunga				Vandu	Kandiri Eega
तितली	Butterfly		Pokhila	Projapoti		Chitte	Poompaatta	Phulpaakharu				Pattam boochi	Sitakoka Chiluka	pantey
ब्याध पतंग	Dragon Fly		Zian				Thumbi	Patang				Thumbi	Thumiska
मच्छर	Mosquito		Moh	Mosha		Solle	Kothuku	machchhar				Kosu	Dhooma	umil
मक्खी	House fly		Makhi	Machi		Nona	Eecha	maashi				Eee	Eega	kilenj
भौरा	Honey Bee			Moumachi		Jenu Nona	Thaen Eecha	madhamaashi				Thaeni/ Thaen poochi	Thaenteega
तिलचट्टा	Cockroach		Poitasura	Arshola		Jiraley	Koora	jhooral				Karapan poochi	Bodhinka	yekkale
	Grasshopper		Foring	GoNgaphoring			Pul Chaadi/ Thullan	naakatoda				Vetu Kili	Midatha
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

Worms[edit]

**Worm Names by Various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu
केंचुआ	Earthworm		Kechu			Ere Hula	Njanjool/ Mannira	Gaandula				Mann pulu	Vaanapaamu	nakkuru
Hindi	English	Scientific name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu

References[edit]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Multilingual List Of Indian Animals, Birds & Fishes}} Category:Fauna of India Category:Languages of India Category:India-related lists

Mathematical Recreations[edit]

Sortable table
Month	Title
1990-12	Fermat's Christmas Theorem is explained in one dickens of a tale
1991-02	The true story of how Theseus found his way out of the labyrinth

[1] ttp://fishesinkerala.blogspot.com/2009/03/common-fishes-found-in-kerala.html

[2] ttp://fishesinkerala.blogspot.com/2009/04/commonly-found-sea-fish-species-in.html

[1]

[2]