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Not at all correct experiment test only Completed works

[edit]

The table below includes all the completed structures and commemorative works of H.H. Richardson, extant or demolished, as determined by Jeffrey Karl Ochsner in the paperback edition (updated from the hardback) of H. H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1982, ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1). Except for the studio he added to his Brookline house, it does not include remodeling or alterations, even though a few of them (such as the ********) were somewhat substantial. It also does not include any unbuilt projects.

Table key

[edit]

G&R a Richardson design, but completed under the auspices of Gambrill & Richardson, the partnership with Charles Gambrill (1834-1880????????) that Richardson entered in 1867 and dissolved in 1878

Beige Square Demolished or destroyed (also noted in "Other Information")

Green Square Regularly open to the public

Green Square Disputed authorship (uncertainty whether it's a Richardson design)

This is a not at all correct preliminary experiment with Completed works

[edit]
Completed Works table
Name Location State/Country Year(s) Other Information Image
BBnameBB BBlocationBB BBstateBB year(s) some info here BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Church of the Unity Springfield
209 State Street
Massachusetts 1866-69 This Ruskinian Gothic Revival church of mostly English inspiration was finished in random ashlar stone, its asymmetrical composition topped with an octagonal broach spire on its tower.[1][2] Richardson's first commission at age 28 provided the funds to enable him to marry the patient Julia Gorham Hayden after an eight-year engagement.[3]
Demolished in 1961[4][5] (O'Gorman says 1960[2]).
Western Railroad Offices Springfield
236 Main Street
Massachusetts 1867-69 Richardson's first effort at a commercial building displayed evidence of his French training: this three-story office building had a mansard roof attic with detailing from Rome and Florence. The Western Railroad merged with two others to become the Boston and Albany Railroad, for which Richardson would design several train station buildings.[6][7]
Demolished in 1926.[7]
BBnameBB BBlocationBB BBstateBB year(s) some info here BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Grace Episcopal Church Medford
160 High Street
Massachusetts 1867-1869 Similar to Church of the Unity, but the exterior is Richardson's first use of glacial boulders and "anticipates the distinctive coherence" of Trinity Church.[8][9] This commission introduced Richardson to the Brooks family, whose cousin Phillips Brooks would be made rector of Trinity in 1869.[9]
Numerous alterations to the church in 1882, 1883, 1957, 1962, and the 1970s mean that only the original pulpit and the exterior from the north appear as Richardson designed.[10]
Benjamin W. Crowninshield House Boston
164 Marlborough Street
Massachusetts 1868-1870 G&R A three-story red brick house topped with a fourth in a mansard roof,[11] his first residential commission "has been universally condemned as among Richardson's least successful designs."[12]
H. H. Richardson House Clifton, Staten Island
45 McClean Avenue
New York 1868-1869 G&R A stick style house with a steep mansard roof,[13] Henry, Julia, and their young family lived here until they moved to Brookline, Massachusetts in 1874 when Richardson needed to more closely oversee Trinity Church.
Now offices for physicians and covered in white stucco,[13] the effect of the original exterior has been "completely lost."[14]
no image?
Alexander Dallas Bache Monument Washington
Congressional Cemetery
1801 E Street SE
DC 1868-1869 G&R A commemorative monument of granite and marble erected over the grave of Alexander Dallas Bache (1806-1867), superintendent of the United States coast survey. This was Richardson's first collaboration with Frederick Law Olmsted.[15]
A contributing monument to a National Historic Landmark.
William E. Dorsheimer House Buffalo
438 Delaware Avenue
New York 1868-1871 G&R Another mansard roof and other details inspired by the hôtels particulier (grand townhouses) Richardson saw in Paris, this house introduces the L-plan he would use to great effect later.[16][17] More important was his working with William Dorsheimer, an influential Buffalo politician who would steer later commissions his way.[18]
Now "somewhat mutilated".[12]
Jonathan Sturges House & Frederick Sturges House New York
38-40 Park Avenue
New York 1869-1870 G&R Built together, these two townhouses had a single mansard roof and exteriors of brick and brownstone.
Demolished in 1954.[19]
Agawam National Bank Springfield
233 Main Street
Massachusetts 1869-1870 G&R Across the street from the Western Railroad Offices and from the same client, this second commercial building included less French and more English details.[20]
Demolished prior to 1935.[21]
Worcester High School Worcester
Maple Street at Walnut Street
Massachusetts 1869-1871 G&R An excellent plan under yet another mansard roof, the high school had an early, less successful version of the tower that Richardson would soon design for the Buffalo New York State Asylum. This commission is perhaps most important as the first use by Richardson of the Norcross Brothers as general contractors, on whom he would rely heavily during his remaining years.[22][23]
Demolished in 1966.[22]
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB ******* Edit File:High school, by H. D. Warner.png
Brattle Square Church (now First Baptist Church) Boston
Commonwealth Avenue at Clarendon Street
Massachusetts 1869-1873 G&R This T-shaped church with a 176-foot tower[24] "reveals Richardson to be moving away from English Gothic... models toward his remarkable design for Trinity Church."[25]
The congregation was already struggling, but Richardson's cost over-runs and terrible accoustics contributed to its demise. The Baptists purchased the building in 1882.[26]
New York State Asylum Buffalo
400 Forest Avenue
New York 1869-1880 (1895) G&R Now a National Historic Landmark.
Hampden County Courthouse Springfield
37 Elm Street
Massachusetts 1871-1874 G&R Modeled in part on the Palazzo Vecchio and William Burges' losing entry for the English Law Courts competition of 1867,[27] Richardson's design "marks another step along his new path" moving toward "the breadth and quietude of his later work."[28]
The building underwent "severe alterations" in 1908-1912, including a new wing and drastic changes to Richardson's roofline.[29]
North Congregational Church Springfield
*** address ??? ***
Massachusetts 1871 G&R Built of quarry-faced red Longmeadow sandstone in random ashlar, in designing this cruciform church with its low Norman tower "Richardson decisively turned away from the Gothic style toward adaptation of the round-arched Romanesque."[9]
Sold in 1935 to the Baptists.[30]
Phoenix Fire Insurance Company Building Hartford
64 Pearl Street
Connecticut 1872-1873 G&R A three-story, polychromatic office building using red, yellow, and black bricks,[31] Hitchcock finds it to be a step backward in Richardson's search for a solution to the commercial building.[32]
Demolished in 1957.[31]
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
F.W. Andrews House Newport
Maple Avenue, Coddington Point
Rhode Island 1872-1873 G&R Vincent Scully points to this house for Frank William Andrews "as pivotal in the transition from stick style to shingle style" in "the evolution of American wood domestic architecture in the 1870s and 1880s".[33] The exterior was mostly stick style, but Richardson introduced key elements of what would later be named the shingle style, including an emphasis on the surface with clapboards below and shingles above.[34]
Destroyed by fire in 1920 (one source says 1921).
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Trinity Church Boston
Copley Square
Massachusetts 1872-1877 G&R Richardson's early masterpiece established his national reputation.
Now a National Historic Landmark.
American Merchants Union Express Company Building (later American Express) Chicago
21 West Monroe Street
Illinois 1872,
1874-1880
G&R Yet another attempt by Richardson to design in the fashionable Second Empire style, this building "demonstrates how awkwardly he worked in the French mansardic form that was then preeminent for commmercial buildings, in contrast to his newly formulated Romanesque."[35]
Destroyed by fire in 1930.[36]
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Benjamin F. Bowles House Springfield
School Street at Union Street
Massachusetts 1873-1874 G&R Demolished in 1926.[37]School Street at Union Street BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
William Watts Sherman House Newport
2 Shepard Avenue
Rhode Island 1874-1876 G&R some info here
Hayden Building Boston
681-683 Washington Street
Massachusetts 1875-1876 G&R Abandoning his unsuccessful attempts at Second Empire commercial buildings and discarding direct reference to any prototypes, this is Richardson's true "beginning of his search for... a suitable expression of American urban commerce."[35][38][39] In his design, Richardson employed "remarkably subtle experiments" with his rhythmic arrangements of windows both vertically and horizontally that would ultimately lead to his masterpiece in the Marshall Field Wholesale Store.[35][38]
R. and F. Cheney Building Hartford
942 Main Street
Connecticut 1875-1876 G&R Following up on the Hayden Building and moving toward the later wholesale stores for F.L Ames and Marshall Field,[39] here Richardson used rich polychromy and ornamentation in line with Trinity Church, then simultaneously under construction.[35] Dividing the facades into three horizontal zones by belt courses and window variations, Richardson achieved an advance in geometric integration, and yet "the Cheney facade visually disintegrates" and "is the work of a designer who has not yet achieved a clarity of purpose."[40][39] Even so Cheney is "one of the very finest buildings in the world dating the the mid-seventies."[41]
New York State Capitol Albany
State Street
New York 1875-1899 ???? **** ???? G&R In collaboration with Leopold Eidlitz, built upon a ground floor designed by dismissed architect Thomas Fuller (architect).
The capitol was ultimately completed by Isaac G. Perry.
Now a National Historic Landmark.
Rev. Henry Eglinton Montgomery Memorial New York
209 Madison Avenue
New York 1876-1877 G&R This sandstone, marble, and bronze memorial was installed within the Episcopal Church of the Incarnation.
Winn Memorial Library Woburn
45 Pleasant Street
Massachusetts 1876-1879 G&R Now a National Historic Landmark.
Oliver Ames Memorial Easton
address in Unity Church?
Massachusetts 1877-1878 ******* Ochsner p457******* BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Oliver Ames Free Library Easton
53 Main Street
Massachusetts 1877-1879 G&R A contributing structure to a National Historic Landmark.
H.H Richardson Studios Brookline Massachusetts 1878-1884 some info here BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Sever Hall Cambridge
Harvard University
Massachusetts 1878-1880 Now a National Historic Landmark.
Oakes Ames Memorial Town Hall Easton
Main Street
Massachusetts 1879-1881 A contributing structure to a National Historic Landmark.
Rectory for Trinity Church Boston
233 Clarendon Street
Massachusetts 1879-1880 Built 3 years after Trinity Church for its rector.
In 1893 a third floor was added, changing Richardson's proportions substantially. Minor sympathetic remodeling in 1974.
Ames Monument Albany County
3 mi (4.8 km) northwest of Sherman
Wyoming 1879-1882 "Considered by many to be one of the architect's greatest works... [representing] a fusion of arthictecture with landscape",[42] it honors the Ames brothers (Oakes and Oliver Jr.). It was built next to the Union Pacific Railroad they helped finance amidst charges of impropriety, but the railroad has moved and the nearby towns have vanished, leaving the monument somewhat isolated.
F.L. Ames Gate Lodge Easton
135 Elm Street
Massachusetts 1880-1881 A contributing structure to a National Historic Landmark.
Bridges in Fenway Park Boston
Back Bay Fens
Massachusetts 1880-1884 In collaboration with Frederick Law Olmsted. no image?
Stony Brook Gatehouse Boston
Back Bay Fens
Massachusetts 1880-1882 some info here no image?
Thomas Crane Public Library Quincy
40 Washington Street
Massachusetts 1880-1882 The masterpiece among Richardson's libraries.
Now a National Historic Landmark.
Dr. John Bryant House Cohasset
150 Howard Gleason Road
Massachusetts 1880-1881 some info here no image?
Albany City Hall Albany
24 Eagle Street
New York 1880-1883 some info here
Boston and Albany Railroad Station Auburndale Newton
Auburndale
Central Street
Massachusetts 1881 VERIFY??? One of the commuter railroad stations built by the Boston and Albany Railroad as it connected the suburban villages of Newton (such as Auburndale) to nearby Boston.
Demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Massachusetts Turnpike.
Austin Hall Cambridge
Harvard University
Massachusetts 1881-1884 An off-balance stair tower in an otherwise symmetrical building[43][44] and "violent" polychromy,[45] "confuse the direct structural expressiveness"[46] of this first building for Harvard Law School, negating the greater budget compared to Sever Hall of a year earlier.[43] Floyd terms it "problematic",[45] O'Gorman calls it "rather lifeless",[47] yet despite his reservations, Hitchcock pronounces it "one of Richardson's greatest works."[48]
F.L. Higginson House Boston
274 Beacon Street
Massachusetts 1881-1883 Demolished in 1929. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
N.L. Anderson House Washington DC 1881-1883 Demolished in 1925. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Boston & Albany Railroad Station Palmer Massachusetts 1881-1885 Now used as a restaurant.
Pruyn Monument Albany
Albany Rural Cemetery
New York 1881-1882 Erected to honor Robert Hewson Pruyn (1815-1882) and his wife Jane Ann Lansing Pruyn (1881-1886). See http://www.richardsonian.com/HHR6b.html no image?
Rev. Percy Browne House Marion
Front Street
Massachusetts 1881-1882 some info here no image?
Old Colony Railroad Station Easton
80 Mechanic Street (off Oliver Street)
Massachusetts 1881-1884 some info here
Boston & Albany Railroad Dairy Building Boston
Castle Steet (between Tremont Street and Shawmut Avenue)
Massachusetts 1881-1883 Demolished before 1900. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Grange Sard, Jr., House Albany
397 State Street
New York 1882-1885 See http://dougsinclairsarchives.com/archhistory/sardhouse/sardtext.htm no image?
F.L. Ames Wholesale Store Boston
Bedford Street at Kingston Street
Massachusetts 1882-1883 Demolished in 1889. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Mary Fisk Stoughton House *** Is it Fiske or Fisk ??? *** Cambridge
90 Brattle Street
Massachusetts 1882-1883 Highly thought of (****reword!!!)
Major alterations in 1900 and 1925.
Dr. Walter Channing House Brookline
Chestnut Hill Avenue near the corner of Boylston Street
Massachusetts 1883-1884 Demolished in 1936. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Billings Memorial Library Burlington
University of Vermont
Vermont 1883-1886 Now used as a university dining hall.
Boston & Albany Railroad Station, Chestnut Hill Newton
Hammond Street
Massachusetts 1883-1884 Demolished circa 1960. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Emmanuel Episcopal Church Pittsburgh
957 West North Avenue
Pennsylvania 1883-1886 Famous "bake oven" church.
Now a National Historic Landmark.
Converse Memorial Building/Library Malden
36 Salem Street
Massachusetts 1883-1885 Unusual among Richardson's libraries and his final library design.
Now a National Historic Landmark.
Boston & Albany Railroad Station Framingham
417 Waverly Street
Massachusetts 1883-1885 Now used as a restaurant.
Connecticut River Railroad Station Holyoke
Lyman Street at Bowers Street
Massachusetts 1883-1885 some info here
Allegheny County Buildings Pittsburgh
436 Grant Street
Pennsylvania 1883-1888 Now a National Historic Landmark.
Robert Treat Paine House Waltham
100 Robert Treat Paine Drive (originally 577 Beaver Street)
Massachusetts 1883-1886 Actually an addition onto a much smaller 1866 house.
Now a National Historic Landmark.
John Hay House & Henry Adams House Washington
(corner of 16th Street and H Street)
800 16th Street NW (Hay)
1603 H Street NW (Adams)
DC 1884-1886 Two adjoining houses.
Demolished in 1927.
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
F.L. Ames Gardener's Cottage Easton
North Easton
149 Elm Street
Massachusetts 1884-1885 **** VERIFY and CORRECT ARTICLE **** A contributing structure to a National Historic Landmark. no image?
Boston & Albany Railroad Station, Brighton Boston
Brighton Center
Massachusetts 1884-1885 Demolished in the 1960s. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Immanuel Baptist Church Newton
187 Church Street (at Centre Street)
Massachusetts 1884 some info here no image?
Boston & Albany Railroad Station, Eliot Newton
Circuit Avenue [[
Massachusetts 1884-1888 Demolished at an unknown date. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Boston & Albany Railroad Station, Waban Newton
Waban Square
Woodward Street at Beacon Street [[
Massachusetts 1884-1886 Demolished at an unknown date. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Boston & Albany Railroad Station (Woodland, part of Newton) Newton
Woodland
1897 Washington Street [[
Massachusetts 1884-1886 Completed posthumously.
Now in disrepair and used as a supply shed for a golf course.
Ephraim W. Gurney House Beverly
6 Greenwood Avenue
Massachusetts 1884-1886 some info here no image?
Benjamin H. Warder House Washington
1515 K Street NW
DC 1885-1888 The entrance was removed and given to the Smithsonian as part of its collection. In 1923, the rest of the house was rebuilt in 1923 at 2633 16th Street NW. The rebuilt house was subsequently incorporated into an apartment complex as the point of entry.
Bagley Memorial Fountain Detroit
Cadillac Square Park *** IS THIS CURRENT OR ORIGINAL LOCATION ???? ***
Michigan 1885-1887 Relocated in 1926 from its original location at Woodward Avenue and Fort Street to Campus Martius Park, removed from there in 2000, and installed in its current location in 2007.
Marshall Field Wholesale Store Chicago
West Adams Street at South Franklin Street
Illinois 1885-1887 Demolished in 1930.
John J. Glessner House Chicago
1800 South Prairie Avenue
Illinois 1885-1887 Now a National Historic Landmark.
Franklin MacVeigh House Chicago
103 North Lake Shore Drive (at Schiller Court)
Illinois 1885-1887 Demolished in 1922. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Chamber of Commerce Building Cincinnati
Fourth Street at Vine Street
Ohio 1885-1888 Demolished in 1911. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Boston & Albany Railroad Station, Wellesley Hills Wellesley
339 Washington Street (MA 16)
Massachusetts 1885-1886 some info here no image?
Union Passenger Station New London
27 Water Street
Connecticut 1885-1887 some info here
J.R. Lionberger House St. Louis
Vandeventer Avenue
Missouri 1885-1888 Demolished during an expansion of Cochran Hospital (now the Veteran's Administration Medical Center - John Cochran Division). BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Bagley Memorial Armory Detroit
42-44 Congress Street
Michigan 1885-1887 Demolished in 1946. BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB
Sir Hubert von Herkomer House ("Lululaund") Bushey, Hertfordshire
43 Melbourne Road
England 1886-1894 British painter Herkomer received this design in exchange for doing Richardson's portrait. Herkomer altered Richardson's exterior, and designed his own interiors.
Partially demolished in 1939; a portion of the front elevation remains extant, around the main entrance to the right of the two round towers.
F.L. Ames Store Boston
30 Harrison Avenue
Massachusetts 1886-1887 Demolished in the 1950s.
Dr. H.J. Bigelow House Newton
742 Dedham Street (originally 474a Brookline Avenue) *** difference? ***
Massachusetts 1886-1887 some info here
Isaac H. Lionberger House St. Louis
3630 Grandel Square
Missouri 1886-1888 Having fallen into serious disrepair, restored 2004-2005. no image?
Henry S. Potter House St. Louis
5814 Cabanne Avenue (at Goodfellow Boulevard)
Missouri 1886-1887 Demolished in 1958. Piaget-van ravenswaay photograph 1942

photo from the Library of Congress Historic American Building Survey.

William H. Gratwick House Buffalo
776 Delaware Avenue
New York 1886-1889 The last commission listed by Marianna Griswold Van Rensselaer, Richardson's first biographer, this L-shaped stone house was sketched by Richardson. However, many aspects were filled in by Charles A. Coolidge, one of the three draftsmen who gained control of his practice after his death.
Demolished in the 1920s.[49]
no image?
BBnameBB BBlocationBB BBstateBB year(s) some info here BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  2. ^ a b O'Gorman, James F. (1997). Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-684-83618-8.
  3. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  4. ^ Wunderlich, Clifford (July 2008). "The Church of the Unity in Springfield, Massachusetts". Images of the Month. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School.
  5. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  6. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  7. ^ a b Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  8. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  9. ^ a b c Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1997). Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-885254-70-2.
  10. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  11. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  12. ^ a b Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1997). Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-885254-70-2.
  13. ^ a b Kurshan, Virginia (March 30, 2004). "H.H. Richardson House" (PDF). New York: City of New York Landmarks Preservation Commission. p. 1.
  14. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  15. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  16. ^ O'Gorman, James F. (1997). Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-684-83618-8.
  17. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  18. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  19. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  20. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 85–87. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  21. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  22. ^ a b Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  23. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  24. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  25. ^ Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1997). Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-885254-70-2.
  26. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  27. ^ Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1997). Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press. pp. 68-69 and 75. ISBN 978-1-885254-70-2.
  28. ^ O'Gorman, James F. (1997). Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 91–92. ISBN 978-0-684-83618-8.
  29. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  30. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  31. ^ a b Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  32. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 130–132. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  33. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (March 1984). "H.H. Richardson's Frank Williams Andrews House". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 43 (1). Berkeley, California: University of California Press: 20. In the evolution of American domestic wood architecture in the 1870s and 1880s, H.H. Richardson's Frank William Andrews House has been identified as pivotal in the transition from the stick style to the shingle style as described by Scully.
  34. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  35. ^ a b c d Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1997). Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-885254-70-2.
  36. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  37. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  38. ^ a b O'Gorman, James F. (1997). Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-0-684-83618-8.
  39. ^ a b c O'Gorman, James F. (1991). Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-226-62071-8.
  40. ^ Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl (1982). H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-262-65015-1.
  41. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  42. ^ Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1997). Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-885254-70-2.
  43. ^ a b O'Gorman, James F. (1997). Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-684-83618-8.
  44. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  45. ^ a b Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1997). Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-885254-70-2.
  46. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1987). Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (4th Revised ed.). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-300-05320-3.
  47. ^ O'Gorman, James F. (1991). Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-226-62071-8.
  48. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1966). The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-262-58012-0.
  49. ^ Buffalo as an Architectural Museum: William H. Gratwick House