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Fleet Operations Control Center, Pacific This remote Commander-in-Chief Pacific EOC underground facility enabled Surface combatants Operational planning with Military communications and supported Apollo program, Disaster recovery plus Humanitarian assistance missions.

In the United States Navy there are two divisions of surface combatant missions:[1]

Worldwide Military Command and Control System

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WWMCCS /ˈwɪmɛks/, was a military command and control system implemented for the command and control of the United States military. It was created in the days following the Cuban Missile Crisis. WWMCCS was a system of systems that encompassed the elements of warning, communications, data collection and processing, executive decision making tools and supporting facilities. It was decommissioned in 1996 and replaced by the Global Command and Control System.

The 1988 NATO definition reads: Command and control is the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated [individual] over assigned [resources] in the accomplishment of a [common goal].[3]

Computer security industry thinkLets

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Main article: Command and control (malware)

This term is also in common use within the computer security industry and in the context of cyberwarfare. Here the term refers to the influence an attacker has over a compromised computer system that they control. For example, a valid usage of the term is to say that attackers use "command and control infrastructure" to issue "command and control instructions" to their victims.

Advanced analysis of command and control methodologies can be used to identify attackers, associate attacks, and disrupt ongoing malicious activity.[4]

UHManoa-HICSS Conferences

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The first Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) annual event took place in 1968 at the University of Hawaii and attracted representatives from 11 countries. Since then, HICSS attracts registered delegates from over four dozen countries every year. Shidler College of Business at the University of Hawaiʻi-Manoa.[5] now sponsors the conference.

ALOHAnet Bioneering

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ALOHAnet, also known as the ALOHA System,[6][7][8] or simply ALOHA, was a pioneering computer networking system developed at the University of Hawaii. ALOHAnet became operational in June, 1971, providing the first public demonstration of a wireless packet data network.[9][10] ALOHA originally stood for Additive Links On-line Hawaii Area.[11]

The ALOHAnet used a new method of medium access (ALOHA random access) and experimental ultra high frequency (UHF) for its operation, since frequency assignments for communications to and from a computer were not available for commercial applications in the 1970s. But even before such frequencies were assigned there were two other media available for the application of an ALOHA channel – cables & satellites. In the 1970s ALOHA random access was employed in the nascent Ethernet cable based network[12] and then in the Marisat (now Inmarsat) satellite network.[13]


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Futures studies (also called futurology) – study of postulating possible, probable, and preferable futures and the worldviews and myths that underlie them. There is a debate as to whether this discipline is an art or science. It is generally considered as a branch of the social sciences and parallel to the field of history. History studies the past while futures studies assess the future.

A: CDC 1604 During 1969, FOCCPAC on Oahu, Hawaii launched an Automated Control Environment (ACE)

B: Charles Babbage Institute CBI specializes in the history of information technology, particularly the history of digital computing, programming/software, and computer networking since 1935.

C: NAVCOSSACT "Naval Research" "Jovial Language" "Standards Survey" (1935 to 1975) http://archives.lib.umn.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&op%5B%5D=&q%5B%5D=NAVCOSSACT+%22Naval+Research%22+%22Jovial+Language%22+%22Standards+Survey%22&limit=&field%5B%5D=&from_year%5B%5D=&to_year%5B%5D=&action=search&sort=&filter_q%5B%5D=&filter_from_year=1935&filter_to_year=1975&commit=Search

D: "CDC 1604" Meteorology "Naval Research" Automated "Control Environment" (1935 to 1975) http://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/3/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&op%5B%5D=&q%5B%5D=%22CDC+1604%22+Meteorology+%22Naval+Research%22+Automated+%22Control+Environment%22&limit=&field%5B%5D=&from_year%5B%5D=1935&to_year%5B%5D=1975&commit=Search

E: Homer A. McCrerey Supported Apollo project Pacific recovery forces. Military meteorology using CDC 1604 at FOCCPAC Kunia, Hawaii List of United States Naval Academy alumni

F: A radionavigation-satellite service (RNSS) is, according to the International Telecommunication Union´s (ITU) Radio Regulations, "a radiodetermination-satellite service used for the purpose of radio-navigation. This service may also include feeder links necessary for its operation".[14]

RNSS is regarded as a safety-of-life service and an essential part of navigation which must be protected from interferences.

G: Keyhole Markup Language (KML) is an XML notation for expressing geographic annotation and visualization within Internet-based, two-dimensional maps and three-dimensional Earth browsers. KML was developed for use with Google Earth, which was originally named Keyhole Earth Viewer.

It was created by Keyhole, Inc, which was acquired by Google in 2004. KML became an international standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium in 2008.[1][2] Google Earth was the first program able to view and graphically edit KML files.

H: Stalwart-class auxiliary general ocean surveillance ships (T-AGOS) were a class of United States Naval Ship (USNS) auxiliary support Ocean Surveillance Ships commissioned between April 1984 and January 1990. Their original purpose was to collect underwater acoustical information using the Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS), a towed array passive sonar.

I: In 1976, W.W. Behrens, Jr. was appointed by the State of Florida to establish the Florida Institute of Oceanography under the Board of Regents. He acquired a 110-foot (34 m) vessel for conversion to a research ship, refitted a 60-foot (18 m) research vessel and set up the coordinating structure for oceanographic instruction and research at all Florida universities through the graduate level.

He then established guidelines for acquisition of contracts in oceanographic research with cooperative participation by contributing universities and initiated the oceanographic programs for community colleges and secondary schools, with "at sea" time donated by the university research vessels.

As a Bioneering Professional Engineer (nuclear), he authored many professional articles and journals.

J: Remote sensing satellite and data overview From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A variety of remote sensing systems exist, for which the specification is distributed among a variety of websites from data providers, satellite operators and manufacturers.

In order to choose a data product for a given project, a remote sensing data user must be aware of the different products and their applications. The table below gives users an overview of major remote sensing systems and datasets and summarizes their applications and systems.

K: Pacific Disaster Center (PDC) is an applied science, information and technology center, working to reduce disaster risks and impacts on life, property, and the economies worldwide.

L: PDC's products and services are used to support sound decision making in disaster response and civil-military humanitarian assistance operations, as well as in disaster risk reduction, mitigation and planning.

M: Disaster recovery and business continuity auditing A disaster recovery mission statement is used to identify the purpose and goals of the disaster recovery plan. The mission statement can help an auditor obtain a better understanding of the organization’s environment. An auditor examined the mission statement to determine the objectives, priorities, and goals of the disaster recovery plan.

Incident Command System (ICS)

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A standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response[15] providing a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can be effective.

An incident is an event that could lead to loss of, or disruption to, an organization's operations, services or functions. Incident management (IcM) is a term describing the activities of an organization to identify, analyze, and correct hazards to prevent a future re-occurrence.

Root cause analysis (RCA)

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A method of Problem solving used for identifying the root causes of faults or problems.[1] A factor is considered a root cause if removal thereof from the problem-fault-sequence prevents the final undesirable outcome from recurring; whereas a causal factor is one that affects an event's outcome, but is not a root cause. Though removing a causal factor can benefit an outcome, it does not prevent its recurrence with certainty.

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

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Also "failure modes", plural, in many publications—was one of the first highly structured, systematic techniques for failure analysis. It was developed by reliability engineers in the late 1950s to study problems that might arise from malfunctions of military systems.

A FMEA is often the first step of a system reliability study. It involves reviewing as many components, assemblies, and subsystems as possible to identify failure modes, and their causes and effects.

Nautical chart

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A graphic representation of a maritime area and adjacent coastal regions. Depending on the scale of the chart, it may show depths of water and heights of land (topographic map), natural features of the seabed, details of the coastline, navigational hazards, locations of natural and human-made aids to navigation, information on tides and currents, local details of the Earth's magnetic field, and human-made structures such as harbours, buildings and bridges. Nautical charts are essential tools for marine navigation;

Global Consciousness Project (GCP)

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Also called the EGG Project) is a parapsychology experiment begun in 1998 as an attempt to detect possible interactions of "global consciousness" with physical systems. The project monitors a geographically distributed network of hardware random number generators in a bid to identify anomalous outputs that correlate with widespread emotional responses to sets of world events, or periods of focused attention by large numbers of people.

WhatIF-ACTors

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Prescriptive analytics is the third and final phase of business analytics, which also includes descriptive and predictive analytics.[16][17]

InfraGard is a non-profit organization serving as a public-private partnership between U.S. businesses and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The organization is an information sharing and analysis effort serving the interests and combining the knowledge base of, a wide range of private sector and government members.[18] InfraGard is an association of individuals that facilitates information sharing and intelligence between businesses, academic institutions, state and local law enforcement agencies, and other participants dedicated to prevent hostile acts against the United States.[19]

While still a junior in college, Irma Wyman worked on a missile guidance project at the Willow Run Research Center. To calculate trajectory, they used mechanical calculators. She visited the U.S. Naval Proving Ground where Grace Hopper was working on similar problems and discovered they were using a prototype of a programmable Mark II computer developed at Harvard University. She became interested in computers and later recalled that "I became an enthusiastic pioneer in this new technology and it led to my life's career."

After graduation, she joined a start-up company that was eventually acquired by Honeywell Information Systems. She moved to Minneapolis and began a long management career at Honeywell, eventually serving as Chief Information Officer. She became vice president of Honeywell Corporate Information Management (CIM) before retiring in 1990.[20]

Shavlik Technologies was a privately held company founded in 1993 by Mark Shavlik, who was one of the original developers of Windows NT in the late 1980s and early 1990s at Microsoft.[21]

The company provided software and services for network vulnerability assessment and for managing network security patches. Mark Shavlik left his role as CEO when Shavlik Technologies was acquired by VMware in May 2011, then held the position of Vice President and General Manager at VMware until March 2013.

CoCreateX-Factors

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Edwin W. Rawlings After retiring from USAF in 1959, he went on to a career with General Mills, rising to become president and board chairman. During his second career, General Rawlings introduced corporate social responsibility and adapted the Delphi method for corporate strategic planning.

The Journal of Management Information Systems (JMIS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes original research articles in the areas of information systems and information technology. It was established in 1984. The current editor-in-chief of JMIS is Vladimir Zwass. JMIS is published by Taylor & Francis.

Management Information Systems Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the areas of management information systems and information technology. It was established in 1977 and is widely regarded as one of the two most prestigious journals in the information systems discipline.[22][23] It is an official journal of the Association for Information Systems[24] and is published by the Management Information Systems Research Center (MISRC).

The Carlson School of Management’s two facilities, the Curtis L. Carlson School of Management and Herbert M. Hanson, Jr. Hall are located on the University of Minnesota’s West Bank, west of the Mississippi River.

The scientific disciplines that comprise Prescriptive Analytics

Modern Social Change Theory Foundations

Federal Executive Boards Purpose Mission - "To create value to the public by fostering communication, coordination and collaboration with Federal, State, and local government agencies."[2]

Vision – "Creating partnerships for intergovernmental collaboration."[2]

Strategic Plan The Federal Executive Boards will –

1. Deliver services under two lines of Business:

Emergency preparedness, security and employee safety. Human capital readiness.

2. Advance local and national initiatives through intergovernmental partnerships

Building the capacity of the Federal Executive Board Combined Federal Campaign or other community outreach

CoCurateY-Factors

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Reatha King moved to Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota, to become President of Metropolitan State University, where she worked from 1977–1988.[25] She helped to substantially expand the university,[26] and promoted involvement of minorities and women in higher education.[27] Her husband joined the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) as a research chemist.[25]

Prescriptive Analytics extends beyond predictive analytics by specifying both the actions necessary to achieve predicted outcomes, and the interrelated effects of each decision

In 1988, Dr. King was recruited by General Mills in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to serve in two roles. She became Vice President of the General Mills Corporation and President and Executive Director of the General Mills Foundation. She remained in these positions from 1988-2002. In 2002, she was elected as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of General Mills Foundation, and served in this position for a further year, retiring completely from General Mills in 2003. Under her leadership the General Mills Foundation, originally established in 1954, has been active both locally and nationally in philanthropic and community service.[26]

USS Cimarron (AO-22) Vietnam War Cimarron replenishing Hornet and Nicholas, c. 1966 The bell from the ship was installed at Cimarron High School in Cimarron, New Mexico, where it was donated because of its proximity to Cimarron River Basin's headwaters and in recognition of this ship's dedicated crew members.[6]

BioGeography of Palo Flechado Pass is 9,109 feet (2,776 m) in altitude.[6] It is located 3.5 miles west of Aqua Fria Creek[2] on U.S. Route 64 in the Carson National Forest.[7] A tributary of Agua Fria Creek, Palo Flechado Creek, is near the pass.[2]


MBWAround CommUNITY StewardSHIP

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The University of St. Thomas (Minnesota) offers its degree programs through nine divisions. The College of Arts and Sciences includes undergraduate departments in the arts, humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences, plus a number of interdisciplinary programs. The Opus College of Business has seven departments offering graduate and undergraduate curricula including Executive Education and Professional Development at University of St. Thomas, and is one of six AACSB accredited business schools in Minnesota.[28]

Schools housed on the Minneapolis campus include the Graduate School of Professional Psychology, Undergraduate and Graduate Schools of Education, Graduate Programs in Software Engineering (1995 Mini-MSci), and the School of Law, which was re-opened in 1999 after a 66-year hiatus.

CSR Approaches

Modern Social Change Theory / Women in the World

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About Grace Hopper ... In 1954, Eckert–Mauchly chose Hopper to lead their department for automatic programming, and she led the release of some of the first compiled languages like FLOW-MATIC. In 1959, she participated in the CODASYL consortium, which consulted Hopper to guide them in creating a machine-independent programming language. This led to the COBOL language, which was inspired by her idea of a language being based on English words.

In 1966, she retired from the Naval Reserve, but in 1967, the Navy recalled her to active duty. She retired from the Navy in 1986 and found work as a consultant for the Digital Equipment Corporation, sharing her computing experiences ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper

Pathfinder Passports StoryTreks

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Oceanographer Matthew F. Maury and Physical oceanography ...

World ocean bathymetry.

Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.

River Orienteering CommUNITY StewardSHIP The Roving Outdoor Conservation School (ROCS), started in 2000, is a 21-day trek program that is open to males and females between the ages of sixteen and twenty-one. ROCS is an educational backpacking experience rooted in conservation and environmental science education. Throughout the trek participants have lessons rooted in environmental science, visits from guest speakers, and the opportunity to work on conservation projects with the Philmont Conservation Department and the U.S. Forest Service in the Valle Vidal Unit of the Carson National Forest.

USGS Streamer - ScienceBase-Catalog From the USGS Streamer app description: Explore America's larger streams as you trace upstream to their source or downstream to where they empty. https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5845ad53e4b04fc80e52349c

Data published in the National Atlas is archived as 1997-2014 Edition of The National Atlas of the United States[3] on the U.S. government's[4] website. The U.S. Geological Survey continues to make at least a subset of the National Atlas data available under its National Map Small Scale Collection.[5] A few of the datasets have been updated since the Atlas retired.

Affirmations of Interdependence

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Angel Fire is a village in Colfax County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,216 at the 2010 census.[3] It is a popular ski resort destination, with over 500 acres (2.0 km2) of slopes. Angel Fire and nearby communities experience cold winter temperatures and mild temperatures in the summer.

To the north, off U.S. Route 64, is Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park, begun by the family of fallen United States Marine David Westphall, who was killed in the Vietnam War on May 22, 1968. Angel Fire is on the Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway.

InfoStructure Integrity Assurance

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ISACA is an international professional association focused on IT governance. On its IRS filings, it is known as the Information Systems Audit and Control Association, although ISACA now goes by its acronym only.[1][2][3]

McCumber cube intentionally or accidentally disclosed to unauthorized individuals. Integrity: assurance that information is not intentionally or accidentally modified ... 4 KB (452 words) - 18:57, 28 March 2018

List of file copying software buffering, data speed/priority, interruption/restart handling, atomicity/integrity assurance, and other algorithms that affect the efficiency of operation. 8 KB (839 words) - 07:02, 6 May 2018

Information pollution enforcement of e-mail usage policies and the development of an information integrity assurance strategy, in similar lines to existing quality assurance frameworks 14 KB (1,647 words) - 09:34, 16 April 2018

Cracking of wireless networks use the network confidentiality: protection against eavesdropping integrity: assurance of data being unaltered WEP has been criticized by security experts 65 KB (9,097 words) - 14:10, 10 May 2018

Digital Signature Standard (DSS) distribution, data storage, and other applications that require data integrity assurance and data origin authentication. The techniques specified in ANSI ... https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Standard_(DSS)

Radmind/Tripwire intrusion detection it can also be used for many other purposes such as integrity assurance, change management, policy compliance, and more ... https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radmind/Tripwire

Directing Technology/Fund USAC requires applicants to be prepared to respond to a Program Integrity Assurance Review with copies of their service contacts plus other relevant documents https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Directing_Technology/Fund

CNO Z-grams (MentorShipART of Peace)

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"Z-gram" was the semi-official title for policy directives issued by Elmo Zumwalt as Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).[29] Many of these directives were efforts to reform outdated policies potentially contributing to difficulties recruiting and retaining qualified naval personnel during the period of United States withdrawal from the Vietnam War.

References

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  1. ^ Surface Combatant Force Requirement Study. Federation of American Scientists, Military Analysis Network, US Navy ships. Updated 1998-04-19. Retrieved 2009-08-29.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference naval transform was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Neville Stanton; Christopher Baber; Don Harris (1 January 2008). Modelling Command and Control: Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  4. ^ Command Five Pty Ltd, "Command and Control in the Fifth Domain", February 2012, www.commandfive.com
  5. ^ "About HICSS". Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  6. ^ N. Abramson (1970). "The ALOHA System - Another Alternative for Computer Communications" (PDF). Proc. 1970 Fall Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS Press.
  7. ^ Frank F. Kuo (1995). "The Aloha (Advocates of Linux Open source Hawaii Association) system". ACM Computer Communication Review: 25
  8. ^ "Franklin F. Kuo - Computer Networks-The ALOHA System, Report of the Office of Naval Research, 1981" (PDF).
  9. ^ R. Binder; N. Abramson; F. Kuo; A. Okinaka; D. Wax (1975). "ALOHA packet broadcasting - A retrospect" (PDF). Proc. 1975 National Computer Conference. AFIPS Press.
  10. ^ N. Abramson (December 2009). "The ALOHAnet – Surfing for Wireless Data" (PDF). IEEE Communications Magazine. 47 (12): 21–25. doi:10.1109/MCOM.2009.5350363.
  11. ^ Kamins, Robert M.; Potter, Robert E. (1998). Måalamalama: A History of the University of Hawai'i. University of Hawaii Press. p. 159. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  12. ^ Robert M. Metcalfe and David R. Boggs (July 1976). "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks". Comm. ACM. 19 (7). doi:10.1145/360248.360253.
  13. ^ D. W. Lipke; et al. (Fall 1977). "MARISAT – a Maritime Satellite Communications System". COMSAT Technical Review. 7 (2). {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.43, definition: radionavigation-satellite service
  15. ^ "FHWA Office of Operations - Glossary: Simplified Guide to the Incident Command System for Transportation Professionals".
  16. ^ Evans,James R.; Lindner, Carl H. (March 2012). "Business Analytics: The Next Frontier for Decision Sciences". Decision Line. 43 (2). {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ http://www.analytics-magazine.org/november-december-2010/54-the-analytics-journeyLustig,Irv, Dietrich, Brenda, Johnson, Christer, and Dziekan, Christopher (Nov–Dec 2010). "The Analytics Journey". Analytics.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Cite error: The named reference mueller-video was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ "Infragard, Official Site". Infragard. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  20. ^ "Irma Wyman (1928-)". Women in the History of Computing Technology. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
  21. ^ InformationWeek Five Questions For Mark Shavlik, CEO of Shavlik Technologies
  22. ^ "Introduction - MIS Journal Rankings". Association for Information Systems. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2008-09-01. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Ferratt, T.W.; Gorman, M.F.; Kanet, J.J.; Salisbury, W.D. (2007). "IS Journal Quality Assessment Using the Author Affiliation Index". Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 19: 710–724.
  24. ^ Galletta, D. (October 2007). "President's Message". Association for Information Systems. Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ a b Brown, Jeannette E. (1 May 2005). Reatha Clark King, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by Jeannette E. Brown at Minneapolis, Minnesota on 1 May 2005 (PDF). Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation.
  26. ^ a b "Reatha Clark King—2004-05 Louis W. Hill, Jr. Fellow". Grotto Foundation. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  27. ^ "Equality through education and giving, Reatha Clark". African American Registry. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  28. ^ "St. Thomas' Opus College of Business receives AACSB accreditation : Opus College of Business : University of St. Thomas". Stthomas.edu. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  29. ^ http://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/z/z-grams-list-policy-directives-issued-admiral-zumwalt.html
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