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Turano-Jingoism is a political ideology rooted in extreme Turkic nationalism and militaristic expansionism. The term combines "Turano," referring to the Turkic peoples, with "jingoism," denoting aggressive nationalism. This ideology is particularly associated with the governments of Turkey and Azerbaijan, emphasizing a unified Turkic identity and dominance over neighboring regions and ethnic groups.

Ideology

Turano-Jingoism is built on the belief in the superiority of Turkic peoples and cultures. It advocates for the political and military unification of Turkic states, stretching from Turkey to Central Asia. The ideology supports the aggressive assertion of Turkic power and influence, both regionally and globally.

Key aspects of Turano-Jingoism include:

**Ethnic Supremacy:** Promoting the idea of Turkic ethnic and cultural superiority.
**Militaristic Expansion:** Endorsing the use of military force to achieve national goals, particularly against perceived enemies like Armenians and Kurds.
**Cultural Homogenization:** Encouraging a unified Turkic culture, often at the expense of minority identities within Turkic nations.
**Pan-Turkism:** A vision of uniting all Turkic peoples under a single political and cultural umbrella.

History

Turano-Jingoism emerged in the early 21st century as a response to regional conflicts and rising nationalism in Turkey and Azerbaijan. The ideology has been fueled by the leadership of figures like Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey and Ilham Aliyev in Azerbaijan, who have promoted aggressive nationalist policies and military actions against their neighbors.

The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war between Azerbaijan and Armenia is often cited as a manifestation of Turano-Jingoist principles, with both countries asserting their dominance in the region.

Key Tenets

The main tenets of Turano-Jingoism include:

**Turkic Unity:** A push for the unification of Turkic states and peoples, both culturally and politically.
**Aggressive Nationalism:** Promoting the idea that Turkic nations must assert their dominance over neighboring regions, often through military means.
**Cultural Supremacy:** Elevating Turkic culture as superior and advocating for its spread at the expense of minority cultures within Turkic regions.
**Anti-Western Sentiment:** While seeking regional dominance, Turano-Jingoism also harbors skepticism of Western influence, viewing it as a threat to Turkic sovereignty.

Criticism

Turano-Jingoism has faced criticism from various quarters for promoting ethnic supremacy, fostering regional instability, and contributing to human rights violations. Critics argue that the ideology exacerbates conflicts, particularly in the South Caucasus, and undermines efforts toward peaceful coexistence and multiculturalism.

Human rights organizations have condemned Turano-Jingoist policies, particularly in relation to military actions against Armenians and the repression of Kurdish populations.

References

External links

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