User:Happyme22/sandbox
Death and funeral
[edit]Nixon suffered a severe stroke on April 18, 1994, while preparing to eat dinner in his Park Ridge, New Jersey home.[1] A blood clot resulting from the atrial fibrillation he had suffered for many years had formed in his upper heart, broken off, and traveled to his brain.[2] He was taken to New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center in Manhattan, initially alert but unable to speak or to move his right arm or leg.[1] Damage to the brain caused swelling (cerebral edema), and Nixon slipped into a deep coma. He died at 9:08 p.m. on April 22, 1994, with his daughters at his bedside. He was 81 years old.[1]
Nixon's funeral took place on April 27, 1994, in Yorba Linda, California. Eulogists at the Nixon Library ceremony included President Bill Clinton, former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Senate Minority Leader Bob Dole, California Governor Pete Wilson, and the Reverend Billy Graham. Also in attendance were former Presidents Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and their wives.[3]
Richard Nixon was buried beside his wife Pat on the grounds of the Nixon Library. He was survived by his two daughters, Tricia and Julie, and four grandchildren.[1] In keeping with his wishes, his funeral was the first state funeral not to include any events in the nation's capital, though his body did lie in repose in the Nixon Library lobby from April 26 to the morning of the funeral service.[4] Mourners waited in line for up to eight hours in chilly, wet weather to pay their respects.[5] At its peak, the line to pass by Nixon's casket was three miles long with an estimated 42,000 people waiting.[6]
Upon Nixon's death, almost all of the news coverage mentioned Watergate, but for the most part, the coverage was favorable to the former president. Historian Stephen Ambrose said of the reaction to Nixon's death, "To everyone's amazement, except his, he's our beloved elder statesman."[7]The Dallas Morning News stated, "History ultimately should show that despite his flaws, he was one of our most farsighted chief executives."[8] But not all concurred; columnist Russell Baker complained of "a group conspiracy to grant him absolution" in death.[9] Perhaps taking a broader view, cartoonist Jeff Koterba of the Omaha World-Herald depicted History before a blank canvas, his subject Nixon, as America looks on eagerly. The artist urges his audience to sit down; the work will take some time to complete, as "this portrait is a little more complicated than most".[10]
- ^ a b c d Weil & Randolph & 1994-04-23.
- ^ Lawrence K. Altman (April 24, 1994). "THE 37TH PRESIDENT: THE LAST DAYS; Disabled, Yet Retaining Control Over His Care". The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- ^ Black, pp. 1051–1053.
- ^ BBC & 2004-06-11.
- ^ The Deseret News & 1994-04-27.
- ^ Frick, p. 206.
- ^ Sawhill & 2011-02.
- ^ Frick, pp. 205–206.
- ^ Frick, pp. 204–205.
- ^ Frick, p. 210.