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Operation Husky order of battle is a listing of the significant military and air force units that were involved in the campaign for Sicily, July 10 – August 17, 1943. The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers (Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany). It began with a large amphibious and airborne operation, followed by a six-week land campaign, and initiated the Italian campaign.

To divert some of the Axis forces to other areas, the Allies engaged in several deception operations, the most famous and successful of which was Operation Mincemeat. Husky began on the night of 9–10 July 1943 and ended on 17 August. Strategically, Husky achieved the goals set out for it by Allied planners; the Allies drove Axis air, land and naval forces from the island and the Mediterranean sea lanes were opened for Allied merchant ships for the first time since 1941. These events led to the Italian leader, Benito Mussolini, being toppled from power in Italy on 25 July, and to the Allied invasion of Italy on 3 September.

Summary of Allied Ground Forces

Ground forces

[edit]
Theatre and army group commanders
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Sir Harold Alexander
Waiting to load Tanks in La Pècherie French base in French Tunisia.
American and British troops landing near Gela, Sicily, July 10, 1943.

Allied Forces Headquarters - Mediterranean
Supreme Commander: General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Allied 15th Army Group

[edit]

General Sir Harold Alexander[2]

Army group troops

US 9th Infantry ("Old Reliables") Division
Major General Manton S. Eddy[2]
39th Infantry Regiment
47th Infantry Regiment
60th Infantry Regiment
26th Field Artillery Battalion
34th Field Artillery Battalion
60th Field Artillery Battalion
84th Field Artillery Battalion
15th Engineer Combat Battalion
42nd Anti-Aircraft Battalion
9th Reconnaissance Troop
US 82nd Airborne ("All American") Division
Major General Matthew B. Ridgway
. The independent 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion was held in reserve and it never saw action.[2]
504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
325th Glider Infantry Regiment
376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
456th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
307th Airborne Engineer Battalion
80th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Battalion
British 46th Infantry Division[b]
Major-General H. A. Freeman-Attwood[2]
128th Infantry Brigade
138th Infantry Brigade
139th Infantry Brigade
46th Royal Artillery Brigade
46th Royal Engineer Brigade

US Seventh Army

[edit]
Lt. Gen. George S. Patton
Lt. Gen. Omar N. Bradley
Maj. Gen. Geoffrey Keyes

Lieutenant General George S. Patton

US Seventh Army was assigned the Western invasion zone
Army troops

1st Ranger Battalion
3rd Ranger Battalion
4th Ranger Battalion
70th Tank Battalion
753rd Tank Battalion
601st Tank Destroyer Battalion
813th Tank Destroyer Battalion (two platoons)
39th Engineer Regiment
540th Engineer Shore Regiment
5th Armored Artillery Group
58th Armored Field Artillery Battalion
62nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion
65th Armored Field Artillery Battalion
17th Artillery Regiment
36th Artillery Regiment
77th Artillery Regiment
178th Artillery Regiment
Free French 4th Moroccan Tabor

British Eighth Army

[edit]
Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery

General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery

British Eighth Army was assigned the Eastern invasion zone
Army troops

2nd Special Air Service
No. 3 (Army) Commando
No. 40 (Royal Marine) Commando
No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando
Three companies of 2nd/7th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment
2nd/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment
1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
2nd Battalion, Highland Light Infantry
1st Battalion, Welch Regiment
7th Battalion, Royal Marines
British XIII Corps
[edit]
Lt.-Gen. Miles Dempsey

Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey

Corps troops

105th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
6th Army Group Royal Artillery
24th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
98th (Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry Queen Mary's) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
111th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
66th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
75th (Shropshire Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
80th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
XIII Corps Troops Royal Engineers[4]
56th Field Company, Royal Engineers
576th Corps Field Park Company, Royal Engineers
577th Army Field Company, Royal Engineers
578th Army Field Company, Royal Engineers
British XXX Corps
[edit]
Lt.-Gen. Oliver Leese

Lieutenant-General Sir Oliver Leese

Corps troops

73rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
5th Army Group Royal Artillery
57th (Home Counties) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
58th (Sussex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
78th (Lowland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
7th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
64th (London) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
70th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
11th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company)
142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
[edit]
Naval commanders for Operation Husky
Viscount Cunningham
Vice Adm. H. Kent Hewitt
Vice Adm. Bertram H. Ramsay

Naval forces were under the overall command of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Browne Cunningham, RN.

The Western landing forces were commanded by Vice Admiral H. Kent Hewitt, USN and the Eastern forces by Vice Admiral Sir Bertram H. Ramsay, RN.[16]

Note: Many of the vessels listed below were attached to multiple units at various times during the campaign but are listed here only once.

Western Naval Task Force

[edit]

Vice Admiral H. Kent Hewitt

Landings in the Gulf of Gela

Covering Force

[edit]
Benson-class destroyer McLanahan
US PT boat
Minelayer Salem

Task Force 80[17]
Vice Admiral Hewitt

Force Flagship Group (TG 80.1)
Embarking Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr. commanding US Seventh Army and staff
1 cargo ship: Monrovia
1 Benson-class destroyer (4 × 5-in. main battery): McLanahan
Escort Group (TG 80.2)
9 destroyers
3 Gleaves-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Plunkett, Gleaves, Niblack
1 Benson-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Benson
1 Sims-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Wainwright
4 Benham-class (4 × 5-in. main battery): Mayrant, Trippe, Rhind, Rowan
Screening Group (TG 80.3)
1 Benson-class destroyer (4 × 5-in. main battery): Ordronaux
17 PTs
Demonstration Group (TG 80.4)
8 air-sea rescue craft
1 PT
Minelaying Group (TG 80.5)
3 minelayers: Keokuk, Weehawken, Salem
Floating Reserve — "Kool" (TG 80.6)
Embarking 18th Regimental Combat Team of 1st Infantry Division plus HQ and 2 Combat Commands of 2nd Armored Division: approx. 8,000 officers and enlisted under Maj. Gen. Hugh Joseph Gaffey
2 transports: Orizaba, Chateau Thierry
7 cargo ships: Joseph Pulitzer, Robert Rowan (sunk by air attack), Laughton B. Evans, Ezra Meeker, Francis Parkman, Nicholas Gilman, Tabitha Brown
6 LSTs
11 LCIs
16 British LCIs
5 LCTs

Western Landing Area – Licata

[edit]
Naval and ground force commanders
for landings at Licata
Richard L. Conolly as a vice admiral
Lucian K. Truscott as a lieut. general
Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer
Light cruiser Birmingham
Minesweeper Seer
Landing craft, infantry
Landing ship, tank
Motor minesweeper (YMS)

Task Force 86 ("Joss" Force)[18]
Rear Admiral Richard L. Conolly, USN
Embarking US 3rd Infantry Division (reinforced); 3rd Ranger Bttn.; Combat Command A of US 2nd Armored Division; 20th and 36th Engineers: approx. 27,650 officers and enlisted under Maj. Gen. Lucian K. Truscott

1 amphibious command ship: Biscayne
1 Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer (6 × 5-in. main battery): Bristol
Support Group (TG 86.1)
Rear Admiral Laurance T. DuBose
Gunfire Support Group
2 light cruisers
1 Brooklyn-class (15 × 6-in. main battery): Brooklyn
1 Cleveland-class (12 × 6-in. main battery): Birmingham
2 destroyers
1 Gleaves-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Ludlow
1 Sims-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Buck
Beach Identification Group
1 submarine: Safari
1 Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer (6 × 5-in. main battery): Bristol
1 submarine chaser: PC (steel hull)
Gaffi Attack Group (TG 86.2)
Gunfire Support
2 destroyers
1 Gleaves-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Swanson
1 Sims-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Roe
1 British LCG(L)s, 2 British LCF(L)s
1 Auk-class minesweeper: Seer
Landing and control craft
7 LSTs
1st Wave: 6 LCI(L)s
2nd Wave: 9 LCI(L)s
21 LCTs
7 submarine chasers: 2 PCs (steel hull), 5 SCs (wooden hull)
Molla Attack Group (TG 86.3)
Gunfire support
1 Gleaves-class destroyer (5 × 5-in. main battery): Edison
1 British LCG(L)s, 2 British LCF(L)s
1 Auk-class minesweeper: Sentinel (sunk by air attack 10 July)
Landing and control craft
2 British LSI(S)s: Princess Josephine Charlotte, Princess Astrid
6 LSTs, 3 LCTs, 1 LCI
7 submarine chasers: 2 PCs (steel hull), 5 SCs (wooden hull)
Salso Attack Group (TG 86.4)
Gunfire Support
1 Gleaves-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): Woolsey
3 British LCG(L)s, 2 British LCF(L)s
Landing and control craft
12 LSTs (one sunk by air attack), 1 LCI, 25 LCTs
7 submarine chasers: 2 PCs (steel hull), 5 SCs (wooden hull)
Falconara Attack Group (TG 86.5)
Gunfire Support
2 Gleaves-class destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Wilkes, Nicholson
2 British LCG(L)s, 2 British LCF(L)s
Landing and control craft
10 LSTs
1st Wave: 8 LCI(L)s
2nd Wave
8 LCI(L)s, 9 LCTs
5 submarine chasers: 1 PC (steel hull), 4 SCs (wooden hull)
Salvage (TG 86.7)
2 tugs: Moreno, Intent
Reserve (TG 86.8)
2 LSTs; 15 LCIs; 8 LCTs; 12 British LCTs; 6 SCs; 6 YMSs

Central Landing Area – Gela

[edit]
Naval and ground force commanders
for landings at Gela
Rear Adm. John L. Hall, Jr.
Maj. Gen. Terry de la Mesa Allen
HMS Shakespeare in harbor
Attack transport Joseph T. Dickman
Light cruiser Savannah
Fleet tug Hopi

Task Force 81 ("Dime" Force)[19]
Rear Admiral John L. Hall Jr. in Samuel Chase
Embarking the 1st Infantry Division less 18th Regimental Combat Team; 1st and 4th Ranger Bttns.; Chemical Warfare Bttns.: approx. 19,250 officers and enlisted under Maj. Gen. Terry de la Mesa Allen

Beach Identification Group
1 Wickes-class destroyer (4 × 4-in. main battery): Cole
1 submarine: Shakespeare
Transport Group (TG 81.2)
Section 1
1 attack transport: Joseph T. Dickman
2 LSIs: Prince Charles, Prince Leopold
Section 2
2 attack transports: Barnett, Monrovia
1 transport: Lyon
1 attack cargo: Oberon
9 LCIs
4 submarine chasers: 1 PC (steel hull), 3 SCs (wooden hull)
Section 3
1 attack transport: Samuel Chase
2 transports: Elizabeth C. Stanton, Thurston
1 attack cargo: Betelgeuse
8 LCIs
3 submarine chasers: 2 PCs (steel hull), 1 SC (wooden hull)
LST Group (TG 81.3)
14 LSTs (one sunk by air attack)
LCI Group (TG 81.4)
16 LCIs
Fire Support Group (TG 81.5)
2 Brooklyn-class light cruisers: (15 × 6-in. main battery): Boise, Savannah
2 Gleaves-class destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Shubrick, Jeffers
Screen (TG 81.6)
10 destroyers
6 Gleaves-class destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Nelson, Glennon, Maddox (sunk by air attack 10 July), Gherardi, Butler, Herndon
2 Benson-class (5 × 5-in. main battery): McLanahan, Murphy
1 Clemson-class (4 × 5-in. main battery): Dallas
1 Wickes-class (4 × 4-in. main battery): Bernadou
Control Group (TG 81.7)
9 submarine chasers: 4 PCs (steel hull), 5 SCs (wooden hull)
Sweeper Group (TG 81.8)
2 Auk-class minesweepers: Sustain, Steady
6 YMSs
Salvage Group (TG 81.9)
1 fleet tug: Hopi
1 salvage vessel: Brant
4 harbor tugs

Eastern Landing Area – Scoglitti

[edit]
Naval and ground force commanders
for landings at Scoglitti
Rear Adm. Alan G. Kirk

Task Force 85 ("Cent" Force)[20]
Rear Admiral Alan G. Kirk, USN
Embarking Lt. Gen. Omar N. Bradley and staff of II Corps and the 45th Infantry Division (reinforced): approx. 25,800 officers and enlisted under Maj. Gen. Troy H. Middleton

Attack Group One – "Wood's Hole" (TG 85.1)
Amphibious command ship Ancon
Benson-class destroyer Laub
Monitor Abercrombie
Transport Susan B. Anthony
Rear Admiral Kirk
Force Flagship Group
1 amphibious force flagship: Ancon
1 Gleaves-class destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Earle
Beach Identification Group
1 Gleaves-class destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Cowie
1 submarine: Seraph
Transdiv 1
3 attack transports: Leonard Wood, James O'Hara, Harry Lee
2 transports: Dorothea L. Dix, Florence Nightingale
2 attack cargos: Andromeda, Alcyone
Transdiv 7
2 attack transports: Neville, Frederick Funston
2 transports: Calvert, Anne Arundel
1 attack cargo: Bellatrix
8 LSTs
6 LCIs
6 LCTs
2 fleet tugs: Narragansett, Nauset
Screen
4 Benson-class destroyers (4 × 5-in. main battery): Parker, Laub, MacKenzie, Kendrick
1 Gleaves-class destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Doran
6 submarine chasers: 4 PCs (steel hull), 2 SCs (wooden hull)
Minecraft
4 Auk-class minesweepers: Strive, Staff, Skill, Speed
5 YMSs
Attack Group Two – "Bailey's Beach" (TG 85.2)
Rear Admiral Lyal A. Davidson in Philadelphia
Transdiv 5
3 attack transports: Charles Carroll, Thomas Jefferson, William P. Biddle
1 transport: Susan B. Anthony
2 attack cargos: Arcturus, Procyon
5 LSTs
Screen
4 Benson-class destroyers (4 × 5-in. main battery): Boyle, Champlin, Nields
1 Gleaves-class destroyer (5 × 5-in. main battery): Davison
4 submarine chasers: 2 PCs (steel hull), 2 SCs (wooden hull)
Minecraft
5 YMSs
Fire Support Groups (TG 85.3)
Rear Admiral Davidson
1 Brooklyn-class light cruiser: (15 × 6-in. main battery): Philadelphia
1 monitor (2 × 15-in. main battery): Abercrombie
7 Gleaves-class destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Mervine, Doran, Quick, Tillman, Knight, Cowie, Beatty

Train

[edit]
Oiler Rapidan

Task Force 87[21]
Captain R. B. Tuggle

7 oilers: Winooski, Mattaponi, Chicopee, Salamonie, Chemung, Niobrara, Rapidan
2 repair ships: Vulcan, Delta
1 stores ships: Tarazed
1 ammunition ship: Mount Baker
1 salvage ship: W. R. Chamberlin, Jr.

Eastern Naval Task Force

[edit]
Force "V" flagship HMS Hilary
Force "B" flagship HMS Largs
Force "A" flagship HMS Bulolo

Vice Admiral Sir Bertram H. Ramsay, RN[22]
Embarking the British Eighth Army under the command of General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery

Force "V" – Bark West
Rear Admiral Sir Philip Vian in infantry headquarters ship Hilary
Landing the following forces on the West shore of the Pachino Peninsula
No. 40 (Royal Marine) Commando
No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando
1st Canadian Infantry Division
Force "B" – Bark South
Rear Admiral Rhoderick McGrigor in combined operations headquarters ship Largs
Landing the following forces on the tip of the Pachino Peninsula
154th Infantry Brigade of the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division
Force "N" – Bark East
Captain Lord Ashbourne in infantry landing ship Keren
Landing the following forces on the East shore of the Pachino Peninsula
231st ("Malta") Infantry Brigade
Force "A" – Acid
Rear Admiral Thomas Hope Troubridge in landing ship, headquarters Bulolo
Landing the following forces in the Gulf of Noto
No. 3 (Army) Commando
50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
5th Infantry Division

Air Forces

[edit]
Principal Sicilian targets of the Northwest African Air Forces for Operation Husky.

At the time of Operation Husky, the Allied air forces in the North African and Mediterranean theatres were organized as the Mediterranean Air Command (MAC) under the command of Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder of the Royal Air Force. The major subdivisions of the MAC included the Northwest African Air Forces (NAAF) under the command of Lt. General Carl Spaatz of the U.S. Army Air Forces, the American 12th Air Force (also commanded by Gen. Spaatz), the American 9th Air Force under the command of Lt. General Lewis H. Brereton, and units of the British Royal Air Force (RAF).

Also supporting the NAAF were the RAF Middle East Command, Air Headquarters Malta, RAF Gibraltar, and the No. 216 (Transfer and Ferry) Group, which were subdivisions of MAC under the command of Tedder. He reported to the Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower for the NAAF operations, but to the British Chiefs of Staff for RAF Command operations. Air Headquarters Malta, under the command of Air Vice-Marshal Sir Keith Park, also supported Operation Husky.

The "Desert Air Task Force" consisting of American B-25 Mitchell medium bombers (the 12th and 340th Bombardment Groups) and Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighters (the 57th, 79th, and 324th Fighter Groups) from the 9th Air Force served under the command of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force. These bomber and fighter groups moved to new airfields on Sicily as soon as a significant beachhead had been captured there.

In the MAC organization established at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943, the 9th Air Force was assigned as a subdivision of the RAF Middle East Command under the command of Air Chief Marshal Sir Sholto Douglas.[23][24][25][26]

Mediterranean Air Command (Allied)

[edit]

Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder had his headquarters in Algiers, Algeria.[27]

Northwest African Air Forces
[edit]

Lt. General Carl Spaatz had his headquarters for the Northwest African Air Forces in Maison-Carrée, Algeria[27]

Northwest African Strategic Air Force
[edit]

Maj. General James H. Doolittle, in command of the Northwest African Strategic Air Force, had his headquarters in Constantine, Algeria[27]

5th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)
Northwest African Coastal Air Force
[edit]

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Hugh Lloyd also had his headquarters in Algiers.[27]

No. 242 Group RAF[28] (Air Commodore Kenneth Cross)
No. 323 Wing RAF
No. 73 Squadron, Supermarine Spitfire fighter planes
No. 255 Squadron, Bristol Beaufighters
No. II/5 Escadre (French Air Force), P-40 Warhawk fighters
No. II/7 Escadre (French Air Force), Spitfires
No. 283 Squadron, Supermarine Walrus air-sea rescue planes
No. 284 Squadron, Walrus air-sea aescue planes
No. 328 Wing RAF
No. 14 Squadron, Martin B-26 Marauder medium bombers
No. 39 Squadron, Bristol Beaufort torpedo bombers
No. 47 Squadron, Bristol Beauforts
No. 144 Squadron, Beaufighters
No. 52 Squadron, Martin Baltimore light bombers
No. 221 Squadron (Det.), Vickers Wellington medium bombers
No. 458 Squadron (RAAF), Wellington bombers
Source[29][30]
British Units American Units
RAF Units
No. 13 Squadron, Blenheim bombers
No. 614 Squadron, Blenheims
No. 36 Squadron, Wellington medium bombers
No. 253 Squadron, Hawker Hurricane fighters
No. 274 Squadron, Hurricanes
No. 313 Squadron, Hurricanes
No. 500 Squadron, Lockheed Hudson light bombers
No. 608 Squadron, Hudsons
No. 1575 (Special Duties) Flight[e] Handley Page Halifax and Lockheed Ventura bombers
52nd Fighter Group
Lt. Colonel James Coward
2nd Squadron, Spitfires
4th Squadron, Spitfires
5th Squadron, Spitfires

414th Night Fighter Squadron, Bristol Beaufighters
415th Night Fighter Squadron, Beaufighters
Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Units
Torpedo Spotter Reconnaissance
813 NAS (detached), Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers
820 NAS, Fairey Albacore c
821 NAS, Albacore n
826 NAS, Albacore r
828 NAS, Albacore r
81st Fighter Group
Lt. Colonel Michael Gordon

Oran, Algeria Sector:
92nd Squadron, Bell P-39 Airacobra fighters
1st Air Defense Wing:
91st Squadron, P-39 Airacobras
93rd Squadron, P-39 Airacobras

Bone, Algeria Sector:
No. 32 Squadron, Hawker Hurricanes
No. 87 Squadron, Hurricanes
No. 219 Squadron, Beaufighters
350th Fighter Group
Lt. Colonel Marvin McNickle
345th Squadron, P-39 Airacobras
346th Squadron, P-39 Airacobras
347th Squadron, P-39 Airacobras
2nd Air Defense Wing:

No. 153 Squadron, Beaufighters

480th Antisubmarine Group
Colonel Jack Roberts
1st Squadron, B-24 Liberator patrol planes
2nd Squadron, B-24 Liberators

Notes:

  1. The 1st and 2nd Antisubmarine Squadrons were assigned to NACAF for administration and placed under the operational control of the U.S. Navy Fleet Air Wing 15 of the Moroccan Sea Frontier commanded by Rear Admiral (United States) Frank J. Lowry
  2. Air Ministry was asked to provide two additional Wellington patrol squadrons.[clarification needed] Asked? This is supposed to be an accurate historical document. Many things get asked for, but many less get provided.
Northwest African Tactical Air Force
[edit]

Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham had his headquarters in Hammamet, Tunisia[27]

For Operation Husky, No. 242 Group, originally a component of NATAF in February 1943, was assigned to the Northwest African Coastal Air Force (NACAF). At the same time, Air Headquarters, Western Desert became known as the Desert Air Force. All of the fighter units of Desert Air Force formed No. 211 (Offensive Fighter) Group commanded by Air Commodore Richard Atcherley on April 11, 1943 in Tripoli. The 99th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the XII Air Support Command on May 28, 1943, and later made a part of the 33rd Fighter Group.

Northwest African Troop Carrier Command
[edit]

United States Paul Williams, in Tunisia

51st Troop Carrier Wing
Brig. General Ray Dunn
52nd Troop Carrier Wing
Colonel Harold Clark
RAF Detachment
60th Troop Carrier Group
Lt. Colonel Frederick Sherwood

10th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains
11th Squadron, C-47s
12th Squadron, C-47s
28th Squadron, C-47s

61st Troop Carrier Group
Colonel Willis Mitchell
14th Squadron, C-47s
15th Squadron, C-47s
53rd Squadron, C-47s
59th Squadron, C-47s
No. 38 Wing

Air Commodore William Primrose

No. 295 Squadron RAF, Detached, Halifaxes
No. 296 Squadron RAF, Albemarles
62nd Troop Carrier Group
Lt. Colonel Aubrey Hurren

4th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains
7th Squadron, C-47s
8th Squadron, C-47s
51st Squadron, C-47s

313th Troop Carrier Group
Colonel James Roberts, Jr.

29th Squadron, C-47s
47th Squadron, C-47s
48th Squadron, C-47s
49th Squadron, C-47s

An Albemarle towing a Horsa glider.
64th Troop Carrier Group
Colonel John Cerny

16th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains
17th Squadron, C-47s
18th Squadron, C-47s
35th Squadron, C-47s

314th Troop Carrier Group
Colonel Clayton Stiles

32nd Squadron, C-47s
50th Squadron, C-47s
61st Squadron, C-47s
62nd Squadron, C-47s

Information in table taken from:

1) Participation of the Ninth and
Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign,
Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37
Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters,
Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945.

316th Troop Carrier Group
Colonel Jerome McCauley

36th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains
44th Squadron, C-47s
45th Squadron, C-47s

Information in table taken from:

2) Maurer, Maurer, Air Force
Combat Units Of World War II,
Office of Air Force History,
Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983.

To help carry out transport and supply operations for Operation Husky, in mid-1943 the American 315th Troop Carrier Group (34th & 43rd Squadrons) had been flown from England to Tunisia. There it was assigned to the Mediterranean Air Transport Service, and along with NATCC, this was a subdivision of the Mediterranean Air Command.

Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing
[edit]

Colonel Elliott Roosevelt had his headquarters at La Marsa, Tunisia

Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing
3rd Photographic Group, Lt. Colonel Frank Dunn
5th Combat Mapping Squadron, P-38 Lightnings
12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, P-38 Lightnings
12th Weather Detachment
15th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, B-17 Flying Fortresses
13th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron photo intelligence squadron
No. 60 Squadron SAAF Det., Mosquitos
No. 540 Squadron RAF Det., Mosquitos
No. 680 Squadron RAF, Spitfires
2/33 Groupe (French), P-38 Lightnings (F-5 reconnaissance planes)
Northwest African Air Service Command
[edit]

Brig. General Delmar had his headquarters in Dunton, Algiers.[27]

Northwest African Training Command
[edit]

Brig. General John K. Cannon,
U.S. APO 525[27]

Air Headquarters Malta
[edit]

Air Vice-Marshal Keith Park, the commander of Air Headquarters Malta, had his headquarters in Valletta, Malta[33]

No. 248 (Naval Co-operation) Wing
No. 69 Squadron RAF, Baltimores
No. 108 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters
No. 221 Squadron RAF, Wellington bombers
No. 272 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters
No. 683 Squadron RAF, Spitfires
Spitfire fighter plane units
No. 40 Squadron SAAF of the South African Air Force
No. 126 Squadron RAF
No. 185 Squadron RAF
No. 229 Squadron RAF
No. 249 Squadron RAF
No. 1435 Flight RAF
Other units
No. 23 Squadron RAF, counter-night-intruder operations with Mosquito fighter planes
No. 73 Squadron RAF Detachment (Det.), with Hurricane fighter planes
No. 256 Squadron RAF Det., with Mosquito night fighters
No. 600 Squadron RAF, Beaufighter night fighters
815 Naval Air Squadron Det. (Fleet Air Arm), Fairey Albacores
No. 216 (Transport and Ferry) Group
[edit]

Air Commodore Whitney Straight, Headquarters at Heliopolis, Egypt[33]

No. 17 Squadron SAAF, Junkers 52
No. 28 Squadron SAAF, Anson
No. 117 Squadron RAF, Hudson
No. 173 Squadron RAF, Lodestar, Proctor, Hurricane
No. 216 Squadron RAF, Douglas Dakota
No. 230 Squadron RAF, Short Sunderland
No. 267 Squadron RAF, Hudson
RAF Gibraltar
[edit]

Air Vice Marshal Sturley Simpson had his headquarters in Gibraltar

No. 48 Squadron RAF, Hudsons
No. 179 Squadron RAF, Wellingtons
No. 202 Squadron RAF, Catalinas
No. 210 Squadron RAF, Catalinas
No. 233 Squadron RAF, Hudsons
No. 248 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters
No. 544 Squadron RAF, Spitfires
813 Naval Air Squadron (Fleet Air Arm), Swordfish torpedo planes
No. 1403 (Meteorological) Flight Hampden, Gloster Gladiators
Middle East Command
[edit]

Air Marshal Sir Sholto Douglas Headquarters at Cairo, Egypt[27]

No. 201 (Naval Co-operation) Group
[edit]

Air Vice Marshal Thomas Langsford-Sainsbury, Headquarters at Alexandria, Egypt

No. 235 Wing
No. 13 Squadron (Royal Hellenic Air Force), Blenheim bombers
No. 227 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighters
No. 454 Squadron RAAF, Baltimores
No. 459 Squadron RAAF, Hudsons
815 Naval Air Squadron (FAA), Swordfish
No. 238 Wing
No. 16 Squadron SAAF, Beauforts
No. 227 Squadron RAF Beaufighters
No. 603 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters
815 Naval Air Squadron (FAA), Swordfish
No. 245 Wing
No. 15 Squadron SAAF, Blenheims and Baltimores
No. 38 Squadron RAF, Wellingtons
No. 1 General Reconnaissance Unit, Wellingtons
No. 247 Wing
No. 38 Squadron RAF, Wellingtons
No. 203 Squadron RAF, Baltimores
No. 227 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters
No. 252 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters

No Wing assignment: 701 Naval Air Squadron (FAA), Walrus Air-Sea Rescue

Note: RAF=Royal Air Force; RAAF=Royal Australian Air Force; SAAF=South African Air Force; FAA=Fleet Air Arm (Royal Navy); Det.= "detachment"

Air Headquarters Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean
[edit]

Air Vice Marshal Richard Saul

No. 209 (Fighter) Group
Group Captain R.C.F. Lister
No. 210 (Fighter) Group
Group Captain John Grandy
No. 212 (Fighter) Group
Air Commodore Archibald Wann
No. 219 (Fighter) Group
Group Captain Max Aitken
No. 46 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighters No. 3 Squadron SAAF, Hurricanes No. 7 Squadron SAAF, Hurricanes No. 46 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters
No. 127 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes and Spitfires No. 33 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes No. 41 Squadron SAAF, Hurricanes No. 74 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
No. 89 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters No. 80 Squadron RAF, Spitfires No. 238 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
No. 213 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes No. 94 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes No. 335 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
No. 274 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes No. 108 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighters No. 336 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
No. 123 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes No. 451 Squadron RAAF, Hurricanes
No. 134 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
No. 237 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
No. 1563 Met. Flight, Gloster Gladiators
No. 1654 Met. Flight, Gladiators

Notes:
SAAF=South African Air Force; RAAF=Royal Australian Air Forces; Det.=Detached; Met.=Meteorological.

U.S. 9th Air Force
[edit]

Major General Lewis H. Brereton had his headquarters in Cairo, Egypt[27]

IX Advanced Headquarters in Tripoli, Libya[27]
IX Fighter Command Headquarters in Tripoli[27]
IX Bomber Command Headquarters at Benghazi, Libya[27]
98th Bombardment Group, B-24D Liberator II
343rd Squadron, Lete Airfield, Libya
344th Squadron, Lete Airfield
345th Squadron, Benina Airfield
415th Squadron, Benina Airfield
376th Bombardment Group, B-24D Liberator II, Berka, Libya
512th Squadron
513th Squadron
514th Squadron
515th Squadron

See also

[edit]
Operation Husky

Notes

[edit]
Footnotes
  1. ^ This unit was organized by Patton to improve the command structure; HQ established 15 July[1]
  2. ^ Formed a floating reserve, but it did not participate in the Sicily campaign.
  3. ^ This unit did not participate as a division.
  4. ^ HQ 23rd Armoured Brigade HQ fought as Arrow Force in mid-July with 2nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (from 152nd Brigade) under command together with elements of 50th RTR and 11th (HAC) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery as well as an Anti-Tank battery and a machine gun company.[13]
  5. ^ Activities in support of Special Operations Executive
Citations
  1. ^ Zaloga, p. xx
  2. ^ a b c d Niehorster, Leo. "World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations". Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  3. ^ Molony, p. 108.
  4. ^ Richard A. Rinaldi, Royal Engineers, World War II at Orbat.com Archived 2014-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Molony, p. 81n.
  6. ^ Molony, p. 177n
  7. ^ Molony, p. 102n
  8. ^ Molony, p. 152n.
  9. ^ Molony, p. 79n.
  10. ^ Molony, p. 95n.
  11. ^ Molony, p. 94n.
  12. ^ a b Molony, p. 117n
  13. ^ a b Molony, p. 115n
  14. ^ Molony, p. 82n.
  15. ^ Molony, p. 234n.
  16. ^ Morison, pp. 148–149
  17. ^ Morison, pp. 385-386
  18. ^ Morison, pp. 386–387
  19. ^ Morison, pp. 387–388
  20. ^ Morison, pp. 388–389
  21. ^ Morison, p. 390
  22. ^ Morison, pp. 150–151
  23. ^ Craven, Wesley F. and James L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume 2, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago University Press, 1949 (Reprinted 1983, ISBN 0-912799-03-X).
  24. ^ Richards, D. and H. Saunders, The Royal Air Force 1939-1945 (Volume 2, HMSO, 1953).
  25. ^ Howe, George F., Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West, Center of Military History, Washington, DC., 1991.
  26. ^ Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Secret Document 161, Location of units in the Royal Air Force, 34th issue, July 1943, Royal Air Force Museum accession number PR02859.
  28. ^ No. 242 Group was originally a part of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force but which was later[when?] transferred to NACAF
  29. ^ Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945
  30. ^ Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II Office of Air Force History, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983.
  31. ^ a b Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945.
  32. ^ a b Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II, Office of Air Force History Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983
  33. ^ a b Secret Document 161, Location of units in the Royal Air Force, 34th issue, July 1943, Royal Air Force Museum accession number PR02859.

References

[edit]
  • Juno Beach Centre - Canadian Army units in Sicily
  • Bovi, Lorenzo (2013), Sicilia.WW2: foto inedite (in Italian), Siracusa, Italy: Morrone, ISBN 978-88-97672-59-3
  • Costanzo, Ezio (2008). The Mafia and the Allies: Sicily 1943 and the Return of the Mafia. New York: Enigma Book.
  • Costanzo, Ezio (2003). Sicilia 1943. Lo sbarco alleato (in Italian). Le Nove Muse Editrice, Italy.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Holland, James (2020). Sicily '43, the First Assault on Fortress Europe. New York: Grove Atlantic. ISBN 978-0-8021-5718-8.
  • Hoyt, Edwin P. (2007) [2002]. Backwater War: The Allied Campaign in Italy, 1943-45. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. pp. 228–229. ISBN 978-0-8117-3382-3.
  • Jowett, Philip S. (2001). The Italian Army 1940-45. (3) Italy 1943–1945. Men-At-Arms 353. illustrated by Stephen Andrew. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-866-6.
  • Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; with Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Davies, Major-General H.L. & Gleave, Group Captain T.P. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO:1973]. Butler, Sir James (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume V Part 1: The Campaign in Sicily 1943 and The Campaign in Italy 3rd September 1943 to 31st March 1944. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-069-6.
  • Morison, Samuel Eliot (1954). Sicily – Salerno – Anzio: January 1943 – June 1944. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.