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User:Ichthyovenator/Roman emperors in lists

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Sources accounted for

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Ancient Rome

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  • DIR - De Imperatoribus Romanis
  • Elton - Elton, Charles Abraham (1825). A History of the Roman Emperors: From the Accession of Augustus to the Fall of the Last Constantine; in Seven Books. Baldwin, Cradock and Joy.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link), p. 303
  • Keppie - Keppie, Lawrence (1991). Understanding Roman Inscriptions. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 136 - 137
  • Levick - Levick, Barbara (2000). The Government of the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Oxford: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415232371.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link), p. 244 - 245
  • Rutherford - Rutherford, Richard (2004). "Appendix 3: List of Roman Emperors". Classical Literature: A Concise History. Bodmin, Cornwall: Wiley. ISBN 978-0631231325., p. 313 - 314 - skips emperors during the Crisis of the Third Century, up until Honorius and Theodosius II
  • Moxom - Moxom, Philip (2011) [1895]. "Chronological List Of Roman Emperors From Augustus To Constantine". From Jerusalem to Nicea: The Church in the First Three Centuries. Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1463231392., p. xi - xii - up until Constantine I (for this reason discounted during the Dominate)
  • Craven - Craven, Maxwell (2019). The Imperial Families of Ancient Rome. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1781557389.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link), p. 10 - 12 (Craven's list does include a wealth of usurpers as well, but he clearly distinguishes legitimate emperors and usurpers, and those he designates as usurpers have been left out here)
  • Grainger - Grainger, John D. (2020). The Roman Imperial Succession. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-5267-6605-2., p. 302 - 306
  • Britannica - "List of Roman emperors". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  • Livius - Lendering, Jona (1996). "List of Roman Emperors". Livius. Retrieved 31 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  • Ostia Antica - "List of Roman Emperors". Ostia Antica. Retrieved 31 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  • Met - "List of Rulers of the Roman Empire". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 31 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  • Manders - Manders, Erika (2012). Coining Images of Power: Patterns in the Representation of Roman Emperors on Imperial Coinage, A.D. 193-284. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004189706.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link), p. 313-314 - only covers the Crisis of the Third Century
  • Hekster - Hekster, Olivier (2008). Rome and Its Empire: AD 193–284. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0748623044., p. 155-156 - only covers the Crisis of the Third Century
  • Dixon & Southern - Dixon, Karen R.; Southern, Pat (2014) [1996]. The Late Roman Army. Oxford: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415222969.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link), p. xi-xii - covers emperors from the Crisis of the Third Century onwards
  • T&T - Tribunes and Triumphs - List of Roman Emperors
  • UNRV - UNRV Roman history: Roman Emperor List
  • DOB - Dirty Old Books - two lists; a timeline, and a list of rulers. Lists are not entirely consistent with each other, DOB is treated as including an emperor if they appear on the timeline (which is relatively clear) and/or if they are featured in bold text in the list of rulers
  • FAC - https://www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/rome_gen.htm

Byzantium

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Tables for reference

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Text formatting in order to make it easier to see:

  • Bold - emperor is included in all lists
  • Italics + underlining - emperor is included in 3 or more lists
  • Italics - emperor is included in multiple lists
  • Normal - emperor only appears in a single list

Principate - 16 lists

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Emperor DIR Elton Keppie Levick Rutherford Moxom Craven Grainger Britannica Livius Ostia Antica Met T&T UNRV DOB FAC
Julius Caesar Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Augustus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tiberius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Caligula (Gaius) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Claudius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Britannicus Yes
Nero Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vindex Yes
Macer Yes Yes Yes Yes
Galba Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Piso / Galba II Yes
Nymphidius Sabinus Yes
Otho Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vitellius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vespasian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Julius Sabinus Yes
Titus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Domitian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Saturninus Yes
Nerva Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Trajan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hadrian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lucius Aelius Yes Yes
Antoninus Pius (Antoninus I) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Marcus Aurelius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Avidius Cassius Yes Yes
Lucius Verus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Commodus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pertinax Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Didius Julianus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Septimius Severus (Severus I) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pescennius Niger Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Clodius Albinus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Caracalla (Antoninus II) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Geta Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Macrinus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diadumenian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Elagabalus (Antoninus III) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Seleucus Yes
Uranius Yes
Gellius Maximus Yes
Verus Yes
Severus Alexander (Alexander I) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Seius Sallustius Yes
Taurinius Yes

Crisis of the Third Century - 18 lists

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Emperor DIR Elton Keppie Levick Moxom Craven Manders Hekster Dixon & Southern Grainger Britannica Livius Ostia Antica Met T&T UNRV DOB FAC
Maximinus Thrax (Maximinus I) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maximus Yes
Magnus Yes
Quartinus Yes
Gordian I Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Gordian II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pupienus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Balbinus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Gordian III Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sabinianus Yes
Philip (Philip I) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pacatian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Jotapian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Silbannacus Yes Yes Yes
Sponsian Yes
Philip II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Decius (Trajan II) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Priscus Yes
Licinianus Yes
Herennius Etruscus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hostilian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Trebonianus Gallus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Volusian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Uranius Antoninus Yes Yes Yes Yes
Aemilian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valerian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cyriades / Mareades Yes
Valerian II Yes Yes Yes
Gallienus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cornelia Salonina Yes
Saloninus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ingenuus Yes Yes
Regalianus Yes Yes Yes Yes
Dryantilla Yes
Macrianus (I) Major Yes Yes Yes Yes
Macrianus (II) Minor Yes
Quietus Yes Yes Yes Yes
Piso (II) Yes
Valens Yes
Balista Yes
Mussius Aemilianus Yes
Memor Yes
Aureolus Yes Yes
Celsus Yes
Saturninus Yes
Claudius Gothicus (Claudius II) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Censorinus Yes
Quintillus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Aurelian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Urban Yes
Septimius Yes
Firmus Yes
Felicissimus Yes
Odaenathus (Palmyrene Emp.) Yes Yes
Zenobia (Palmyrene Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vaballathus (Palmyrene Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Postumus (Gallic Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Laelian (Gallic Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Marius (Gallic Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Victorinus (Gallic Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Domitian II (Gallic Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tetricus I (Gallic Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tetricus II (Gallic Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Faustinus (Gallic Emp.) Yes
Tacitus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Florian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Probus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Bonosus Yes Yes Yes
Proculus Yes Yes
Saturninus Yes Yes Yes
Carus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Numerian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Carinus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Nigrinian Yes
Sabinus Julianus (Julian I) Yes Yes Yes

Dominate - 16 lists

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Emperor DIR Elton Keppie Levick Rutherford Craven Dixon & Southern Grainger Britannica Livius Ostia Antica Met T&T UNRV DOB FAC
Diocletian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Domitius Domitianus Yes Yes Yes Yes
Achilleus Yes
Eugenius Yes
Maximian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Amandus Yes Yes
Aelianus Yes
Sabinus Julianus Yes
Carausius (British Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Allectus (British Emp.) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantius I Chlorus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Galerius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maximinus Daza (Maximinus II) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valerius Severus (Severus II) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maxentius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valerius Romulus Yes
Domitius Alexander (Alexander II) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Licinius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Licinius II Yes Yes Yes
Valerius Valens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Martinian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine I Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Calocaerus Yes
Crispus Yes Yes Yes
Dalmatius Yes Yes Yes
Hannibalianus Yes Yes
Constantine II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constans I Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantius II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Magnentius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Decentius Yes Yes
Gallus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Nepotian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vetranio Yes Yes Yes Yes
Silvanus Yes
Julian (Julian II) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Jovian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valentinian I Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Firmus (II) Yes
Valens Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Procopius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Marcellus Yes
Gratian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valentinian II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theodosius I Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Magnus Maximus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Victor Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Eugenius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Western emperors - 15 lists

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Emperor DIR Elton Keppie Levick Craven Dixon & Southern Grainger Britannica Livius Ostia Antica Met T&T UNRV DOB FAC
Honorius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Marcus Yes
Gratian Yes
Constantine III Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constans II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maximus Yes Yes Yes
Prisus Attalus Yes Yes Yes Yes
Jovinus Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sebastian Yes Yes Yes Yes
Heraclian Yes
Constantius III Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Joannes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valentinian III Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Petronius Maximus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Avitus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Majorian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Libius Severus (Severus III) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Anthemius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Arvandus Yes
Romanus Yes
Olybrius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Glycerius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Julius Nepos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Romulus Augustulus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Eastern emperors - 16 lists

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Emperor DIR Elton Keppie Levick Craven Dixon & Southern Haldon Lawler Grainger Britannica Livius Ostia Antica Met UNRV DOB FAC
Arcadius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theodosius II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pulcheria Yes
Marcian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Leo I Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Leo II Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Zeno Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Basiliscus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Marcus Yes
Leontius Yes Yes Yes

Byzantium - 11 lists

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Emperor DIR Elton Nicol Haldon Lawler Browning Treadgold Mango Gregory Grierson FAC
Anastasius I Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Justin I Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Justinian I Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Justin II Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tiberius II Constantine Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maurice Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theodosius (son of Maurice) Yes
Phocas Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Heraclius Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Martina - Yes Yes
Heraklonas (Heraclius II) Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
"Heraclius III" - Yes
Constantine III Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constans II Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Gregory Yes -
Olympius Yes -
Mezezius Yes - Yes Yes
Constantine IV Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tiberius (son of Heraclius) Yes Yes
Heraclius (son of Constans II) Yes Yes
Justinian II Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tiberius (son of Justinian II) Yes
Leontius (Leontius II) Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tiberius III Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Philippicus Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Anastasius II Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theodosius III Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Leo III Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine V Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Artabasdos Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Leo IV Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine VI Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Irene Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Nikephoros I Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Staurakios Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michael I Rangabe Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theophylact Yes Yes
Leo V Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine (son of Leo V) Yes Yes
Michael II Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Thomas Yes -
Theophilos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine (son of Theophilos) Yes
Michael III Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theodora (II) Yes - Yes Yes
Basil I Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine (son of Basil I) Yes - Yes
Leo VI Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Alexander (Alexander III) Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Zoe Karbonopsina - Yes Yes
Nicholas Mystikos - Yes
Constantine VII Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Romanos I Lekapenos Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Christopher Lekapenos Yes - Yes
Stephen Lekapenos Yes - Yes
Constantine Lekapenos Yes
Romanos II Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theophano - Yes Yes Yes
Nikephoros II Phokas Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
John I Tzimiskes Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Basil II Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine VIII Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Romanos III Argyros Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michael IV Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michael V Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Zoë Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theodora (III) Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine IX Monomachos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michael VI Bringas Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Isaac I Komnenos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine X Doukas Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Eudokia Makrembolitissa Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Romanos IV Diogenes Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michael VII Doukas Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Andronikos Doukas Yes -
Nikephoros III Botaneiates Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Nikephoros Bryennios Yes -
Nikephoros Melissenos Yes - Yes
Nikephoros Basilakes Yes - Yes
Alexios I Komnenos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
John II Komnenos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Manuel I Komnenos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Alexios II Komnenos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Andronikos I Komnenos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Isaac Komnenos (Cypriote Emp.) Yes - Yes
Isaac II Angelos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Alexios III Angelos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Alexios IV Angelos Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Alexios V Doukas Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Baldwin I (Latin Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes
Henry (Latin Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes
Peter (Latin Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes
Yolanda (Latin Emp.) - Yes Yes
Robert (Latin Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes
Baldwin II (Latin Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes
John (Latin Emp.) - Yes
Constantine (XI) Laskaris (Nicene Emp.) - Yes Yes
Theodore I Laskaris (Nicene Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
John III Doukas Vatatzes (Nicene Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Theodore II Laskaris (Nicene Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
John IV Laskaris (Nicene Emp.) Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michael VIII Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Andronikos II Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michael IX Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Andronikos III Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Anna Yes
John V Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
John VI Kantakouzenos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Matthew Kantakouzenos Yes Yes
Andronikos IV Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
John VII Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Manuel II Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
John VIII Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constantine XI (XII) Palaiologos Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes