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Spain Main: 1919 Spanish general election
15 June 1919
Party
Seats
%
PLC
54
30.0%
PMCC
38
21.1%
PLD
26
14.4%
PL
22
12.2%
IL
10
5.6%
LR
7
3.9%
CT
4
2.2%
CNV
2
1.1%
PLA
2
1.1%
PI
2
1.1%
LZ
1
0.6%
INDEP
3
1.7%
ARCH
9
5.0%
Total
180
100.0%

This is the results breakdown of the Senate election held in Spain on 15 June 1919. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 49 provinces and in the special districts of the universities, the economic societies of Friends of the Country, the royal academies and the archdioceses, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[1][2][3]

Electoral system[edit]

180 members of the Senate were indirectly elected by the local councils and major taxpayers, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates—equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each local council—would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150. The remaining 30 were allocated to special districts comprising a number of institutions, electing one seat each—the archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the royal academies of History, Fine Arts of San Fernando, Exact and Natural Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the economic societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, León, Seville and Valencia. An additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right—the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; and the presidents of the Council of State, the Supreme Court, the Court of Auditors, the Supreme War Council and the Supreme Council of the Navy, after two years of service—as well as senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).[4][5][6]

Voting was on the basis of compulsory, universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over 25 years of age, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries were exempt from this obligation.[7][8]

Nationwide[edit]

Summary of the 15 June 1919 Senate of Spain election results
Parties and alliances Seats
Liberal Conservative Party (PLC) 54
Maurist PartyCiervist Conservatives (PM–CC) 38
Liberal Democratic Party (Prietist) (PLD) 26
Liberal Party (Romanonist) (PL) 22
Liberal Left (Albist) (IL) 10
Regionalist League (LR) 7
Traditionalist Communion (Jaimist) (CT) 4
Basque Nationalist Communion (CNV) 2
Agrarian Liberal Party (Gassetist) (PLA) 2
Integrist Party (PI) 2
Zamorist Liberals (LZ) 1
Independents (INDEP) 3
Archbishops (ARCH) 9
Total elective seats 180
Sources[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Summary[edit]

Constituencies[edit]

Summary of constituency results in the 15 June 1919 Senate of Spain election
Constituency PLC PMCC PLD PL IL LR CT CNV PLA PI LZ INDEP ARCH
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Álava 2 1
Albacete 1 2
Alicante 1 2
Almería 2 1
Ávila 3
Badajoz 1 1 1
Balearics 1 1 1
Barcelona 3 1
Biscay 1 2
Burgos 2 1
Cáceres 1 1 1
Cádiz 2 1
Canaries 1 1 1
Castellón 1 2
Ciudad Real 1 2
Córdoba 2 1
Cuenca 1 1 1
Gerona 1 2
Granada 1 2
Guadalajara 1 2
Guipúzcoa 1 1 1
Huelva 3
Huesca 1 1 1
Jaén 2 1
La Coruña 1 1 1
León 3
Lérida 1 1 1
Logroño 3
Lugo 1 2
Madrid 2 1 1
Málaga 2 1
Murcia 3
Navarre 1 1 1
Orense 3
Oviedo 1 1 1
Palencia 2 1
Pontevedra 1 1 1
Salamanca 1 1 1
Santander 1 1 1
Segovia 2 1
Seville 2 1
Soria 1 1 1
Tarragona 1 1 1
Teruel 2 1
Toledo 2 1
Valencia 3 1
Valladolid 3
Zamora 1 2
Zaragoza 1 1 1
Universities
U. of Barcelona 1
U. of Granada 1
U. of Madrid 1
U. of Oviedo 1
U. of Salamanca 1
U. of Santiago 1
U. of Seville 1
U. of Valencia 1
U. of Valladolid 1
U. of Zaragoza 1
Economic Societies
E. S. of Barcelona 1
E. S. of León 1
E. S. of Madrid 1
E. S. of Seville 1
E. S. of Valencia 1
Academies
R. Spanish Academy 1
R. A. of History 1
R. A. of Fine Arts 1
R. A. of Sciences 1
R. A. of Moral Sciences 1
R. A. of Medicine 1
Archdioceses
A. of Burgos 1
A. of Granada 1
A. of S. de Compostela 1
A. of Seville 1
A. of Tarragona 1
A. of Toledo 1
A. of Valencia 1
A. of Valladolid 1
A. of Zaragoza 1
Total 54 38 26 22 10 7 4 2 2 2 1 3 9

Regional[edit]

Summary of regional results in the 15 June 1919 Senate of Spain election
Region PLC PMCC PLD PL IL LR CT CNV PLA PI LZ INDEP ARCH
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 16 3 2 2 1
Aragon 4 1 1 2 1
Asturias 1 1 1
Balearics 1 1 1
Basque Provinces 1 2 2 2 2
Canaries 1 1 1
Castile (New) 6 1 2 5 2
Castile (Old) 11 6 4 1 1 1
Catalonia 2 2 1 6 1 1
Extremadura 2 2 1 1
Galicia 5 1 4 1 1
León 1 1 4 3
Murcia 1 3 2
Navarre 1 1 1
Valencia 1 4 4 1
Universities 2 2 2 3 1
Economic Societies 2 1 1 1
Academies 1 4 1
Archdioceses 9
Total 54 38 26 22 10 7 4 2 2 2 1 3 9

Provinces[edit]

Álava[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Álava Carlos Ajuria y Urigoitia PM (M–C)
José María González de Echávarri y Vivanco PI
Antonio Mazarrasa Quintanilla PCT (M–C)

Albacete[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Albacete Rodolfo del Castillo Ruiz PLC
Damián Flores Díaz IL
Fabián Gabino Lorenzo Flores IL

Alicante[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Alicante Rafael Beltrán y Ausó PLD
José Torres Sala PM (M–C)
Álvaro Valero de Palma PLD

Almería[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Almería Augusto Gálvez-Cañero y Alzola PLC
Juan de Melgar y Álvarez de Abreu PLD
Gustavo Ruiz de Grijalba y López-Falcón PLC

Ávila[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Ávila Félix de Gregorio y Hernández-Mozo PLC
César Jiménez Arenas PLC
Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz y Hurtado PLC

Badajoz[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Badajoz Manuel María Albarrán y García-Marqués PLC
Feliciano Gómez-Bravo y Martínez de la Mata PL
José Gutiérrez de la Barreda y Silva CC (M–C)

Balearics[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Balearics Pedro Cotoner y Veri PLC
Miguel Roselló Alemany PM (M–C)
Fernando Weyler Santacana PLD

Barcelona[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona Luis Argemí y de Martí CT
Juan Garriga y Massó LR
Ricardo Ramos Cordero LR
Luis Sedó y Guichard LR

Biscay[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Biscay Esteban de Bilbao y Eguía CT
Pedro Chalbaud y Errazquin CNV
José Horn y Areilza CNV

Burgos[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Burgos Rafael Bermejo y Ceballos-Escalera PLC
Ramón Cuesta y Cobo de la Torre PLC
José Martínez de Velasco Escolar PLD

Cáceres[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cáceres Juan Alcalá-Galiano y Osma PLC
Basilio Gutiérrez Cedrún PM (M–C)
Andrés Sánchez de la Rosa IL

Cádiz[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cádiz Bartolomé Bohórquez y Rubiales PLC
Guillermo Gil de Reboleño y González CC (M–C)
Luis José Gómez Aramburu PLC

Canaries[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Canaries Juan García del Castillo PLC
Antonio Izquierdo Vélez IL
Luis Redonet y López-Doriga PM (M–C)

Castellón[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Castellón Antonio María Fabié y Gutiérrez de la Rasilla PLC
Luis García de la Rasilla y García PLD
Bernardo Gómez Igual PLD

Ciudad Real[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Ciudad Real Ramón Baillo y Baillo PLC
Antonio Criado y Carrión-Vega PLA
Pascual Jarava y Ballesteros PLA

Córdoba[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Córdoba Rafael Conde Jiménez PLC
Francisco Méndez de San Julián y Belda PLD
Francisco Ruiz Frías PLC

Cuenca[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cuenca Arturo Ballesteros Rubio PL
Leopoldo Picazo López PLC
Vicente Romero-Girón y López-Pelegrín PM (M–C)

Gerona[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Gerona Carlos de Camps y Olzinelles LR
Carlos Cusí de Miquelet PL
Luis Ferrer-Vidal y Soler LR

Granada[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Granada José Cassinello y Núñez PM (M–C)
Eduardo Estelat y Torres PLC
José María Márquez y Márquez CC (M–C)

Guadalajara[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Guadalajara Juan de Ortueta y Murgoitio PL
Bruno Pascual Ruilópez PLD
José Antonio Ubierna y Eusa PL

Guipúzcoa[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Guipúzcoa José Joaquín Ampuero y del Río CT
José Victoriano Gáldiz y Aurrecoechea PLC
Antonio María de Murúa y Rodríguez de Paterna PI

Huelva[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Huelva Manuel Rebollo Orta PLC
Gustavo Ruiz de Grijalba y López-Falcón PLC
Mariano Vázquez de Zafra PLC

Huesca[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Huesca José Almuzara Cerezo PLD
Luis Fatás Montes PL
Pío Vicente de Piniés Bayona PLC

Jaén[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Jaén Antonio José Fernández de Villalta y Uribe PLC
Manuel Sáenz de Quejana y Toro PLC
Nicolás Santa Olalla y Rojas PL

La Coruña[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
La Coruña Joaquín Chapaprieta y Torregrosa IL
Miguel López de Sá PLD
Daniel López y López PL

León[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
León Antonio Gullón del Río PLD
José Rosado Gil PLD
Álvaro Saavedra y Magdalena PLD

Lérida[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Lérida José Matheu Ferrer PL
Emilio Riu y Periquet​ IL
Isidro Valls y Pallerola PM (M–C)

Logroño[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Logroño Santiago García-Baquero y Ocio PLD
Perfecto García de Jalón y Vea-Murguía PLD
Víctor del Valle y Martínez PLD

Lugo[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Lugo Lorenzo del Busto y García Rivero PLC
Andrés Avelino Montero-Ríos y Villegas PLD
Pegerto Pardo Belmonte y Gil PLD

Madrid[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Madrid Pedro Vicente Buendía y García PL
Felipe Montoya y Gómez PLC
Francisco de Ussía y Cubas PLD
Eduardo Yáñez Carballés PLC

Málaga[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Málaga Ricardo Albert Pomata IL
José Álvarez Net PLC
Félix Sáenz Calvo PLC

Murcia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Murcia Joaquín Chico de Guzmán y Chico de Guzmán CC (M–C)
Joaquín García y García CC (M–C)
José María Servet y Brugarolas CC (M–C)

Navarre[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Navarre Luis Elío y Magallón PM (M–C)
Valentín Gayarre y Arregui IL
Romualdo Cesáreo Sanz y Escartín CT

Orense[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Orense Federico Carlos Bas y Vassallo PLC
Joaquín Calderón Ozores PLC
Augusto Príncipe Bárcena PLC

Oviedo[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Oviedo Benito Castro García PLC
Ricardo Duque de Estrada Martínez de Morentin PM (M–C)
Juan Uría y Uría PLD

Palencia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Palencia Manuel Martínez de Azcoitia Herrero PLC
García Muñoz Jalón PM (M–C)
Juan Polanco y Crespo PLC

Pontevedra[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Pontevedra Ángel Elduayen y Mathet PM (M–C)
José Rodríguez de Morales y Chacón PLD
José de Santos y Fernández Laza PLC

Salamanca[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Salamanca Enrique Esperabé y Arteaga PLD
Isidro Pérez Oliva PL
Jesús Sánchez y Sánchez PM (M–C)

Santander[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Santander Joaquín Campuzano Avilés PLC
Ramón del Rivero y Miranda PM (M–C)
Avelino Zorrilla de la Maza PL

Segovia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Segovia Rufino Cano de Rueda PLC
Pedro Rodríguez de Toro y Mesa PLC
Francisco Zorrilla y Arroyo IL

Seville[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Seville Antonio Halcón y Vinent PL
Carlos María de la Lastra y Romero de Tejada PLC
Cristóbal de la Puerta Govantes PLC

Soria[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Soria Tomás Allende y Alonso PM (M–C)
Faustino Archilla y Salido PLC
Manuel Rico Ortiz de Zárate AGR (INDEP)

Tarragona[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Tarragona José Elías de Molins UMN (M–C)
Matías Mallol Bosch INDEP
Salvador Samá y Sarriera LR

Teruel[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Teruel Gerardo Doval y Rodríguez Formoso PL
Antonio Santa Cruz y Garcés de Marcilla PLC
Pedro de Ulzurrun de Asanza y Barberán PLC

Toledo[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Toledo Ángel Conde Arroyo PLC
Manuel Escrivá de Romaní y de la Quintana PLC
Arturo de Taramona y Díaz de Entresotos PL

Valencia[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Valencia José María Gadea y Orozco CC (M–C)
José Juan y Dómine PL
Manuel Manglano Palencia CC (M–C)
Luis Vallier y García-Alessón CC (M–C)

Valladolid[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Valladolid Eusebio Giraldo Crespo PM (M–C)
José Jalón Semprún PM (M–C)
Ángel Mateo Tejedor PM (M–C)

Zamora[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Zamora Francisco García Molinas PL
Diego Muñoz-Cobo y Serrano PL
Mateo Silvela y Casado PLC

Zaragoza[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Zaragoza Sixto Celorrio Guillén LZ
Luis Higuera Bellido PM (M–C)
Luis Pérez Cistué PLC

Universities[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona José Daurella y Rull PLD
Granada José Rodríguez Carracido L.IND (INDEP)
Madrid Luis Ortega-Morejón y Fernández PM (M–C)
Oviedo Fermín Canella y Secades PL
Salamanca Luis Maldonado y Fernández de Ocampo PLC
Santiago José Casares Gil PLD
Seville Francisco Pagés y Belloc PL
Valencia Rafael Altamira y Crevea PL
Valladolid Felipe Clemente de Diego y Gutiérrez PM (M–C)
Zaragoza Ricardo Royo Villanova PLC

Economic Societies[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona Luis Durán y Ventosa LR
León Federico Echevarría y Rotaeche PL
Madrid Luis Federico Guirao y Girada CC (M–C)
Seville Antonio Rodríguez de la Borbolla y Serrano IL
Valencia Elías Tormo y Monzó PM (M–C)

Academies[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Royal Spanish Academy Francisco Commelerán y Gómez PM (M–C)
History Francisco Rafael de Uhagón y Guardamino PLD
Fine Arts of San Fernando Ángel Avilés y Merino PM (M–C)
Exact and Natural Sciences Daniel Francisco de Paula Cortázar y Larrubia PM (M–C)
Moral and Political Sciences Severino Eduardo Sanz y Escartín PLC
Medicine Nicolás Rodríguez Abaytúa PM (M–C)

Archdioceses[edit]

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Burgos ARCH
Granada ARCH
Santiago de Compostela ARCH
Seville ARCH
Tarragona ARCH
Toledo ARCH
Valencia ARCH
Valladolid ARCH
Zaragoza ARCH

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Real decreto declarando disueltas el Congreso de los Diputados y la parte electiva, del Senado, y que las elecciones de Diputados y Senadores se celebrarán dentro del plazo legal, señalándose oportunamente la fecha" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (123). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 422. 3 May 1919.
  2. ^ "Real decreto disponiendo que las Cortes se reunan en Madrid el día 24 de Junio próximo; que las elecciones de Diputados a Cortes se verifiquen el día primero y las de Senadores el día 15 del referido mes" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (132). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 549. 12 May 1919.
  3. ^ "Senadores y candidatos a senador entre 1834 y 1923". Senate of Spain (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  4. ^ Constitución de la Monarquía Española (PDF) (Constitution) (in Spanish). 30 June 1876. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  5. ^ Ley electoral de Senadores (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 8 February 1877. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Real decreto disponiendo el número de Senadores que han de elegir las provincias que se citan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (76). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1021. 16 March 1899.
  7. ^ García Muñoz 2002, pp. 107–108.
  8. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  9. ^ "Datos oficiales". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Correo Español. 16 June 1919. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  10. ^ "Las elecciones de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Fígaro. 16 June 1919. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  11. ^ "Veintiocho provincias votan contra el Gobierno". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Imparcial. 16 June 1919. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  12. ^ "El segundo fracaso electoral del Gobierno". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Liberal. 16 June 1919. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  13. ^ "El Gobierno tendrá en la Alta Cámara una mayoría de 211 senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Siglo Futuro. 16 June 1919. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  14. ^ "Las elecciones de senadores en España". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Sol. 16 June 1919. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Elecciones de senadores. El resultado según datos oficiales". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Publicidad. 18 June 1919. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  16. ^ "Junio de 1919. Día 15. Elección de Senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Año Político. 1 January 1920. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

Bibliography[edit]