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The Parental Rights in Education act (HB 1557), commonly known as the Don't Say Gay act or the Don't Say Gay or Trans act, is a Florida state law passed in 2022 that regulates public schools in Florida. The most controversial sections of the act prohibits public schools from having "classroom discussion"[a] or giving "classroom instruction" about sexual orientation or gender identity from kindergarten through third grade or in any manner deemed to be against state standards in all grades; prohibits public schools from adopting procedures or student support forms that maintain the confidentiality of a disclosure by a student, including that of the gender identity or sexual orientation of a student, from parents; and requires public schools to bear all the costs of all lawsuits filed by aggrieved parents.[2]

Introduced by GOP Florida state assembly members Joe Harding and Dennis Baxley The Florida House of Representatives passed the bill in a 69 to 47 vote on February 24, 2022; with 68 Republicans and 1 Democrat voting for it; and 40 Democrats and 7 Republicans voting against it.[3] The Florida Senate passed the bill in a 22 to 17 vote on March 8, 2022; with 22 Republicans voting for it; and 15 Democrats and 2 Republicans voting against it.[4] Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, signed the bill on March 28, 2022, and the act went into effect on July 1, 2022.[5] Its passage has promopted the inroduction of various similar laws within other GOP states, and already have Florida legislators introduced bills expanding the scope and provisions of the law.[6]

The main nationwide organization for LGBT rights in the United States and the main statewide organization for LGBT rights in Florida, the Human Rights Campaign and Equality Florida, respectively, responded by stating that DeSantis had "placed Florida squarely on the wrong side of history" and had "attacked parents and children in our state" by signing the bill.[7] It has been described as the Don't Say Gay act or as the Don't Say Gay or Trans act by its opponents who oppose the act because it prohibits education about the LGBT community, LGBT history, LGBT rights, and same-sex marriage in early grades or in any manner deemed to be against state standards in all grades; harms children in the classroom; censors classroom discussion about LGBT families by the children of LGBT parents; censors classroom instruction about LGBT families by teachers; forces public schools to out LGBT children against their will to parents who are not accepting of their sexual orientation or gender identity; and erodes the financial resources of public schools by means of frivolous lawsuits by aggrieved parents.[8]

Students across both Florida and the US have also demonstrated against the law via massive walkouts held at middle schools and high schools with large crowds of middle schoolers and high schoolers chanting a variety of slogans such as "We Say Gay".[9] In addition to LGBT advocacy groups and students, organizations representing teachers,[b] pediatricians,[c]psychologists,[d] lawyers,[e] civil rights and human rights organizations,[f] the US federal government,[g] the United Nations,[h] and 296 major businesses all stood against the law.[24] The Walt Disney Company most prominently came out in opposition to the bill following protests by its employees,[25] precipitating an ongoing feud between Disney and DeSantis that precipitated the elimination and eventual government takeover of the Reedy Creek Improvement District.[26][27] Polls variously show plurality or majority opposition to the act or support for the act, but all polls consistently show that support for the act is concentrated among older generations, particularly baby boomers, and that opposition to the act is concentrated among younger generations, especially Generation Z.[28]

References

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  1. ^ "Florida House Bill 1557". The Florida Senate. Archived from the original on 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  2. ^ "Florida House Bill 1557". The Florida Senate. Archived from the original on 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  3. ^ "Florida House Bill 1557" (PDF). The Florida Senate.
  4. ^ "Florida House Bill 1557" (PDF). The Florida Senate.
  5. ^ O'Connor, Lydia (March 28, 2022). "Gov. Ron DeSantis Signs Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' Bill Into Law". HuffPost.
  6. ^ "Florida Republicans introduce 3 bills to expand state's 'Don't Say Gay' law". NBC News. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  7. ^ Luneau, Delphine (2022-03-28). "BREAKING: Human Rights Campaign, Equality Florida Vow to Fight for Full Repeal of Vile, Dangerous New Law Signed by Florida Governor DeSantis". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  8. ^ "Florida Parents and Students Challenge "Don't Say Gay" Law as Harmful and Unconstitutional". Family Equality Council. March 31, 2022."AFT Condemns Signing of 'Don't Say Gay' Bill in Florida". American Federation of Teachers. March 28, 2022."Florida students: We see you, we hear you and we are with you". National Education Association. March 25, 2022."Ultimately, these bills will harm students". Florida Education Association. February 24, 2022.VanDeman, Scott (March 16, 2022). "FCAAP ENCOURAGES GOVERNOR TO VETO "DON'T SAY GAY" BILL". Florida Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics."APA president condemns Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill". American Psychological Association. March 9, 2022."Psychologists Explain Why HB 1557, Dubbed 'Don't Say Gay,' Is Unhealthy For Children". CBS Miami. March 29, 2022.Luneau, Delphine (March 28, 2022). "BREAKING: Human Rights Campaign, Equality Florida Vow to Fight for Full Repeal of Vile, Dangerous New Law Signed by Florida Governor DeSantis". Human Rights Campaign.Thoreson, Ryan (February 17, 2022). "Florida Advances 'Don't Say Gay' Bill". Human Rights Watch."Statement by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on Florida's "Don't Say Gay" Law Taking Effect". The White House. July 1, 2022."Statement from U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona on "Don't Say Gay" Law Going into Effect Today". United States Department of Education. July 1, 2022."United States: UN expert warns LGBT rights being eroded, urges stronger safeguards". UN Human Rights Office. August 20, 2022.Coston, Ethan Edward (September 20, 2022). "Efforts to ban, restrict LGBTQ curriculum in Pa. schools — opposed by at least one Bethlehem Area school director — hinge on who becomes the next governor". The Morning Call.CASSENS WEISS, DEBRA (February 17, 2022). "ABA opposes provisions in Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill". ABA Journal."Business Statement on Anti-LGBTQ State Legislation". Human Rights Campaign.BLAIR, ELIZABETH (March 10, 2022). "After protests, Disney CEO speaks out against Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill". NPR.
  9. ^ Vera & Alvarado, Amir & Caroll (March 7, 2022). "Florida students participate in massive walkout to protest the 'Don't Say Gay' bill". CNN.Lavietes, Matt (March 4, 2022). "Florida students stage school walkouts over 'Don't Say Gay' bill". NBC.Nystrom, Andy (April 2, 2022). "IMS students protest 'Don't Say Gay' bill during walkout". Mercer Island Reporter.Hand, Mark (March 16, 2022). "Arlington Middle Schoolers Protest Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' Bill". Patch.Cho, Micah (April 1, 2022). "Montford Middle School students stage walk-out over "Don't Say Gay" law". WTXL ABC 27.Villarreal, Daniel (March 7, 2022). "Students across Florida walkout of classes in protest of "Don't say gay" bill". LGBTQ Nation.Solochek & Sokol, Jeffrey & Marlene (March 4, 2022). "Tampa Bay students walk out in protest of Florida's 'don't say gay' bill". Tampa Bay Times.Dunne, Samanta (March 3, 2022). "Students across Seminole County walkout to protest Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill". ClickOrlando.Brenner, Keri (April 1, 2022). "Marin students protest Florida 'don't say gay' law". Marin Independent Journal.Harrell, Gershon (March 2, 2022). "Alachua County students mobilize in protest of the controversial 'Don't Say Gay' bill". The Gainesville Sun.
  10. ^ "AFT Condemns Signing of 'Don't Say Gay' Bill in Florida". American Federation of Teachers. March 28, 2022.
  11. ^ "Florida students: We see you, we hear you and we are with you". National Education Association. March 25, 2022.
  12. ^ "Ultimately, these bills will harm students". Florida Education Association. February 24, 2022.
  13. ^ VanDeman, Scott (March 16, 2022). "FCAAP ENCOURAGES GOVERNOR TO VETO "DON'T SAY GAY" BILL". Florida Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics.
  14. ^ "APA president condemns Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill". American Psychological Association. March 9, 2022.
  15. ^ "Psychologists Explain Why HB 1557, Dubbed 'Don't Say Gay,' Is Unhealthy For Children". CBS Miami. March 29, 2022.
  16. ^ CASSENS WEISS, DEBRA (February 17, 2022). "ABA opposes provisions in Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill". ABA Journal.
  17. ^ Luneau, Delphine (March 28, 2022). "BREAKING: Human Rights Campaign, Equality Florida Vow to Fight for Full Repeal of Vile, Dangerous New Law Signed by Florida Governor DeSantis". Human Rights Campaign.
  18. ^ Luneau, Delphine (March 28, 2022). "BREAKING: Human Rights Campaign, Equality Florida Vow to Fight for Full Repeal of Vile, Dangerous New Law Signed by Florida Governor DeSantis". Human Rights Campaign.
  19. ^ Thoreson, Ryan (February 17, 2022). "Florida Advances 'Don't Say Gay' Bill". Human Rights Watch.
  20. ^ "Statement by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on Florida's "Don't Say Gay" Law Taking Effect". The White House. July 1, 2022.
  21. ^ "Statement from U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona on "Don't Say Gay" Law Going into Effect Today". United States Department of Education. July 1, 2022.
  22. ^ "United States: UN expert warns LGBT rights being eroded, urges stronger safeguards". UN Human Rights Office. August 20, 2022.
  23. ^ Coston, Ethan Edward (September 20, 2022). "Efforts to ban, restrict LGBTQ curriculum in Pa. schools — opposed by at least one Bethlehem Area school director — hinge on who becomes the next governor". The Morning Call.
  24. ^ "Business Statement on Anti-LGBTQ State Legislation". Human Rights Campaign.
  25. ^ BLAIR, ELIZABETH (March 10, 2022). "After protests, Disney CEO speaks out against Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill". NPR.
  26. ^ Maddaus, Gene (April 6, 2022). "Disney vs. Ron DeSantis: Why the Media Giant's Fight Over 'Don't Say Gay' Keeps Escalating". Variety.
  27. ^ Querolo & Marques, Nic & Felipe (February 27, 2023). "DeSantis Signs Law Taking Control of Disney Special District". Bloomberg.com.
  28. ^ "National Tracking Poll #2203090" (PDF). Morning Consult. March 11–14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)"Spectrum News/Siena College Poll Conducted by the Siena College Research Institute" (PDF). Siena College Research Institute. September 18–25, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)


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