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Flavian Dynasty

[edit]


Nerva–Antonine family tree

[edit]
Q. Marcius Barea SoranusQ. Marcius Barea SuraAntonia FurnillaM. Cocceius NervaSergia PlautillaP. Aelius Hadrianus
Titus
(r. 79–81)
Marcia FurnillaMarciaTrajanus PaterNerva
(r. 96–98)
Ulpia[i]Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus
Flavia[ii]Marciana[iii]C. Salonius Matidius[iv]Trajan
(r. 98–117)
PlotinaP. Acilius AttianusP. Aelius Afer[v]Paulina Major[vi]
Lucius Mindius (2)Libo Rupilius Frugi (3)Salonia Matidia[vii]L. Vibius Sabinus (1)[viii]
Paulina Minor[vi]L. Julius Ursus Servianus[ix]
Matidia Minor[vii]Sabina[iii]Hadrian[v][x][vi] (r. 117–138)Antinous[xi]
C. Fuscus Salinator IJulia Serviana Paulina
M. Annius Verus[xii]Rupilia Faustina[xiii][xiv]Boionia ProcillaCn. Arrius Antoninus
L. Ceionius CommodusAppia SeveraC. Fuscus Salinator II
L. Caesennius PaetusArria AntoninaArria Fadilla[xv]T. Aurelius Fulvus
L. Caesennius AntoninusL. CommodusPlautiaunknown[xvi]C. Avidius Nigrinus
M. Annius Verus[xiii]Calvisia Domitia Lucilla[xvii]Fundania[xviii]M. Annius Libo[xiii]Faustina[xv]Antoninus Pius
(r. 138–161)[xv]
L. Aelius Caesar[xvi]Avidia[xvi]
Cornificia[xiii]Marcus Aurelius
(r. 161–180)[xix]
Faustina Minor[xix]C. Avidius Cassius[xx]Aurelia Fadilla[xv]Lucius Verus
(r. 161–169)[xvi] (1)
Ceionia Fabia[xvi]Plautius Quintillus[xxi]Q. Servilius PudensCeionia Plautia[xvi]
Cornificia Minor[xxii]M. Petronius SuraCommodus
(r. 177–192)[xix]
Fadilla[xxii]M. Annius Verus Caesar[xix]Ti. Claudius Pompeianus (2)Lucilla[xix]M. Plautius Quintillus[xvi]Junius Licinius BalbusServilia Ceionia
Petronius AntoninusL. Aurelius Agaclytus (2)Aurelia Sabina[xxii]L. Antistius Burrus (1)Plautius QuintillusPlautia ServillaC. Furius Sabinus TimesitheusAntonia GordianaJunius Licinius Balbus?
Furia Sabina TranquillinaGordian III
(r. 238–244)
  • (1) = 1st spouse
  • (2) = 2nd spouse
  • (3) = 3rd spouse
  •   Reddish-purple indicates emperor of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty
      lighter purple indicates designated imperial heir of said dynasty who never reigned
      grey indicates unsuccessful imperial aspirants
      bluish-purple indicates emperors of other dynasties
  • dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships
  • Small Caps = posthumously deified (Augusti, Augustae, or other)
Notes:

Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.

  1. ^ Sister of Trajan's father: Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
  2. ^ Giacosa (1977), p. 8.
  3. ^ a b Levick (2014), p. 161.
  4. ^ Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161.
  5. ^ a b Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
  6. ^ a b c DIR contributor (Herbert W. Benario, 2000), "Hadrian".
  7. ^ a b Giacosa (1977), p. 9.
  8. ^ Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161.
  9. ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".
  10. ^ Smith (1870), "Hadrian", pp. 319–322.
  11. ^ Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p. 99 and passim; deification: Lamber (1984), pp. 2–5, etc.
  12. ^ Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163.
  13. ^ a b c d Levick (2014), p. 163.
  14. ^ It is uncertain whether Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman.
  15. ^ a b c d Levick (2014), p. 162.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Levick (2014), p. 164.
  17. ^ Wife of M. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
  18. ^ Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163.
  19. ^ a b c d e Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
  20. ^ The epitomator of Cassius Dio (72.22) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in HA "Marcus Aurelius" 24.
  21. ^ Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164.
  22. ^ a b c Levick (2014), p. 117.
References:
  • DIR contributors (2000). "De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families". Retrieved 2015-04-14.
  • Giacosa, Giorgio (1977). Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins. Translated by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta. ISBN 0-8390-0193-2.
  • Lambert, Royston (1984). Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-15708-2.
  • Levick, Barbara (2014). Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537941-9.
  • Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.



This is a family tree of the Severan dynasty of the Roman Empire

[edit]
Septimius Macer
Gaius Claudius Septimius AperFulvius PiusLucius Septimius Severus
Publius Septimius AperGaius Septimius AperFulvia PiaPublius Septimius GetaSeptimia PollaJulius Bassianus
SeptimiusPublius Septimius GetaSeptimia OctavillaPaccia Marciana (1)Septimius Severus
(r. 193–211)[i]
Julia Domna (2)Julia MaesaGaius Julius Avitus Alexianus
Gaius Septimius Severus AperFulvia PlautillaCaracalla
(r. 197–217)[ii]
Geta
(r. 209–211)[iii]
Julia SoaemiasSextus Varius MarcellusJulia Avita MamaeaUnknown[iv] (2)
Julia Cornelia Paula (1)Aquilia Severa (2 and 4)Elagabalus
(r. 218–222)[v]
Annia Faustina (3)Sallustia OrbianaSeverus Alexander
(r. 222–235)[v]

  • (1) = 1st spouse
  • (2) = 2nd spouse
  • (3) = 3rd spouse
  • (4) = 4th spouse
  • Dark green indicates an emperor of the Severan dynasty

Notes:

Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.
  1. ^ Birley, Anthony R. (1999). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge. p. i.
  2. ^ Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. BRILL. p. 216. ISBN 90-04-12578-7.
  3. ^ Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. BRILL. p. 247. ISBN 90-04-12578-7.
  4. ^ Icks, Martijn (2011). The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-1-84885-362-1.
  5. ^ a b Gibbon, Edward; Smith, William (1889). The Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. pp. 45–47.

Bibliography:

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Other versions

[edit]


Stemmata

[edit]

In italics the augusti and the augustae.

Family tree

[edit]
Afranius HannibalianusEutropiaMaximian
Western emperor
TheodoraConstantius I Chlorus
Western emperor
250-305-306
Helena
250–330
Maxentius
Western emperor
Constantia
293–330
Licinius
250-308-324-325
Flavius Dalmatius
censor
1.Galla
Julius Constantius
d. 337
∞ 2.Basilina
AnastasiaEutropiaFausta
289–326
Constantine I the Great
272-306-337
Minervina
Dalmatius
caesar
Hannibalianus(1) Constantius Gallus(2) Julian
331-360-363
Helena
d. 360
Constantina
∞ 1.Hannibalianus
2.Constantius Gallus
Constantius II
317-337-361
Faustina
Constantine II
Western emperor
316-337-340
Constans I
Western emperor
320-337-350
(daughter)
∞ Justus
Crispus
d. 326
Jovian
331-363-364
Marina SeveraValentinian I
Western emperor
VALENTINIANIC DYNASTY
Justina
Constantia
361–383
Gratian
Western emperor
359-367-383
GallaTheodosius I
Eastern emperor
THEODOSIAN DYNASTY



Family of JMvanDijk/Sandbox 9/Box 23/Box 2

Emperors are shown with a rounded-corner border with their dates as Augusti, names with a thicker border appear in both sections

1: Constantine's parents and half-siblings

HelenaFlavia Maximiana Theodora
  • Constantine I
  • 306–337
Flavius DalmatiusHannibalianusFlavia Julia Constantia
AnastasiaBassianus
GallaJulius ConstantiusBasilinaLicinius IIEutropiaVirius Nepotianus
HannibalianusConstantinaConstantius Gallus
HelenaNepotianus


2: Constantine's children

Minervina
  • Constantine I
  • 306–337
Fausta
Crispus
HannibalianusConstantinaConstantius Gallus
FaustinaHelena
Constantia

Relationship to other tetrarchs

[edit]

Other rulers of the tetrarchy were related to the Constantinian dynasty:

  • Maximian: adoptive father and stepfather-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, father-in-law of Constantine, stepgrandfather-in-law of Licinius
  • Maxentius: adoptive brother and half-brother-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, brother-in-law of Constantine
  • Licinius: son-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, half-brother-in-law of Constantine

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Julian, Epistula ad SPQ Atheniarum 270 D, Roman-emperors.org

References

[edit]
Maximian
emperor of the West
286–305
EutropiaAfranius Hannibalianus
consul 292
1.Saint HelenaConstantius Chlorus
emperor of the West
305–306
2.Theodora
FaustaConstantine I
emperor of the Romans
310–324
CONSTANTINIANS
306–363
Julius Constantius
Galla
Constantius II
co-emperor
337–361
Faustina
Gratianus Funarius
protector domesticus,
tribune, comes
(2nd daughter)
∞ Justus
governor of Picenum
Valens
emperor of the East
364–378
Albia Dominica
1.Marina SeveraValentinian I[n 1]
emperor of the West
364–375
2.Justina[n 2]Magnentius
usurper
1.Constantia
361–383; m. 374
Valentinianus GalatesGratian
emperor of the West
376–383
∞ 2.Laeta 383
Valentinian II
emperor of the West
375–392
2.Galla[n 3]Theodosius I
emperor of the Romans
392–395
∞ 1. Aelia Flaccilla
THEODOSIAN DYNASTY
Galla Placidia
1. ∞ Athaulf[n 4]
2. ∞ Constantius III
emperor of the West
421
Justa Grata Honoria 
augusta
439–c. 450
Bassus Herculanus
Valentinian III
emperor of the West
425–455
∞ (1) Licinia Eudoxia
∞ (2) Petronius Maximus
Eudocia
(439–466/474)
Huneric
King of the Vandals
Placidia
(439–484)
Olybrius
emperor of the West
472
Hilderic
460–533
Anicia Juliana
462–527

References:

  1. ^ Kienast et al 2017, p. 355
  2. ^ Williams & Friell 1994, p. 189
  3. ^ Salisbury 2015, p. 4

Notes:

  1. ^ Other children born to Valentinian I and Justina, include Justa and Grata
  2. ^ Justina was previously married to Magnus Magnentius
  3. ^ Other children born to Theodosius and Galla, include Gratian and Joannes
  4. ^ By whom, one son, Theodosius

Bibliography:

Simplified Valentian family tree

[edit]
Gratianus
Valens, Emp.1)Marina SeveraValentinian I, Emp.2)Justina
Gratian, Emp.Valentinian II, Emp.2)GallaTheodosius I, Emp.1)Aelia Flaccilla
Constantius III, Emp.Galla PlacidiaSerenaStilicho
Aelia EudoxiaArcadius, Emp.Pulcheria
Licinia EudoxiaValentinian III, Emp.PulcheriaHonorius, Emp.MariaEucherius
PlacidiaOlybrius, Emp.

References



This is a family tree of all the Eastern Roman Emperors who ruled in Constantinople. Most of the Eastern emperors were related in some form to their predecessors, sometimes by direct descent or by marriage. From the Doukid dynasty (1059) onwards all emperors are related to the same family.

Dynasty names are given in capitals so that they can be picked out from the interweaving trees. Junior co-emperors who never exercised real power are shown in a smaller font to distinguish them from the reigning emperor.

286–518

[edit]

This is a simplified family tree centered solely around the Eastern Empire, for a fuller list that includes both Eastern and Western emperors, see Family tree of Roman emperors

Diocletian
eastern
r. 286–305
Afrianius
Hannibalianus
(?)
Maximian
western
r. 286–305
EutropiaGaleria ValeriaGalerius
eastern
r. 305–311
Maximiana
Theodora
Constantius I
western
r. 305–306
St. HelenaMaxentius
western
306–312
Valeria Maximilla
CONSTANTINIAN
Julius
Constantius

d. 337
Constantia
m. Licinius
rival r. 308–324
Constantine I
272–337
r. 306–337
Fausta
289–326
VALENTINIANIC
Julian
331–363
r. 361–363
Helena
d. 360
Constantine II
316–340
r. 337–340, West
Constantius II
317–361
r. 337–361
Constans I
320–350
r. 337–350, West
Valentinian I
321–375
r. 364–375, West
Valens
328–378
r. 364–378
THEODOSIAN
Jovian
331–364
r. 363–364
Procopius
(cousin)
rival r. 365–366
Constantia
361–383
Gratian
359–383
r. 378–379
Valentinian II
371–392
r. 375–392, West
Galla
d. 394
Theodosius I
347–395
r. 379–395
Aelia Flaccilla
356–386
Arcadius
377–408
r. 395–408
Theodosius II
401–450
r. 408–450
Pulcheria
399–453
Marcian
392–457
r. 450–457
LEONID
Basiliscus
r. 475–476
Verina
d. 484
Leo I
401–474
r. 457–474
Marcia
Euphemia
Marcus
r. 475–476
Anastasius I
430–518
r. 491–518
Ariadne
450–515
Zeno
425–491
r. 474–475, 476–491
LeontiaMarcianus
usurper in 479
Leo II
467–474
r. 474

518–711

[edit]
JUSTINIAN
SabbatiusVigilantiaJustin I
450–527
r. 518–527
Lupicinia
Euphemia
Vigilantia(adopted)
Justinian I
482–565
r. 527–565
Theodora I
adviser 527–548
Justin II
520–578
r. 565–578
(adopted)
Tiberius II
535–582
r. 574–582
Paul
Constantina
560–605
Maurice
539–602
r. 582–602
Phocas
r. 602–610
Heraclius the Elder
d. 610
Theodosius
583–602
r. 590–602
Maria
HERACLIAN
MariaKhosrow II
d. 628
Shahrbaraz
d. 630
MihranHeraclius
575–641
r. 610–641
Martina
regent 641
NikeTheodosiosConstantine III
612–641
r. 641
Heraclonas
626–641
r. 641
David Tiberius
b. 630
r. 641
Constans II
630–668
r. 641–668
Heraclius
r. 659–681
Tiberius
r. 659–681
Constantine IV
652–685
r. 668–685
Leontius
r. 695–698
Twenty Years'
Anarchy

(695–717)
Tiberius III
r. 698–705
Justinian II
669–711
r. 685–695, 705–711
Philippicus
r. 711–713
Anastasius II
r. 713–715
Theodosius III
r. 715–717
Tiberius IV
705–711
r. 706–711

717–1453

[edit]
ISAURIAN
Leo III
685–741
r. 717–741
NIKEPHORIAN
Constantine V
718–775
r. 741–775
AnnaArtabasdos
r. 741–743
Nikephoros I
r. 802–811
Nicephorus
r. 741–743
Prokopia
770–813
Michael I
c. 770–844
r. 811–813
Leo IV
750–780
r. 775–780
Irene
752–803
r. 797–802
Theophano
(relative)
Staurakios
c. 790–812
r. 811
Theophylact
c. 793–849
r. 811–813
Staurakios II
c. 795–813
r. 811–813
Constantine VI
771–797
r. 780–797
Bardanes TourkosLeo V
775–820
r. 813–820
AMORIAN
Euphrosyne
790–839
Michael II
770–829
r. 820–829
Thekla
d. 823
Constantine
r. 813–820
Theodora II
815–867
regent 842–856
Theophilos
813–842
r. 829–842
Inger
Martinakios
MACEDONIAN
Thekla
co-regent
842–856
Constantine
c.834–835
r. 835
Michael III
840–867
r. 842–867
Eudokia Ingerina
840–882
Basil I
811–886
r. 867–886
LEKAPENOS
Leo VI
866–912
r. 886–912
Alexander
870–913
r. 912–913
Constantine
r. 868–879
Romanos I
870–948
r. 920–944
PHOKAS
Bardas
878–968
Stephen
d. 963
r. 924–945
Constantine
r. 924–945
Christopher
r. 921–931
ARGYROS
Constantine VII
905–959
r. 913–959
Helena
910–961
AgathaRomanos Argyros
Nikephoros II
912–969
r. 963–969
Theophano
941–976
Romanos II
938–963
r. 959–963
Theodora
b. 946
John I
925–976
r. 969–976
son
name unknown
Basil II
958–1025
r. 976–1025
Constantine VIII
960–1028
r. 1025–1028
Eustathios / Pothos Argyros
Theodora III
984–1056
r. 1055–1056
StephenMariaMichael IV
1010–1041
r. 1034–1041
Zoe
978–1050
r. 1042
Romanos III
968–1034
r. 1028–1034
Basil Argyros
b. 970
Michael V
1015–1042
r. 1041–1042
Michael VI
r. 1056–1057
Constantine IX
MONOMACHOS

1000–1055
r. 1042–1055
Constantine
DIOGENES
wife
name unknown
DOUKAS
Andronikos Doukas
KOMNENOS
Manuel Erotikos
Komnenos
John Doukas
caesar
Constantine X
1009–1067
r. 1059–1067
Eudokia
Makrembolitissa

1021–1096,
regent 1067
Romanos IV
d. 1072
r. 1068–1071
Isaac I
1005–1061
r. 1057–1059
John KomnenosAndronikos Doukas
d. 1077
Konstantios
r. 1060–1071
Andronikos
r. 1068–1071
Nikephoros
r. 1071–1071
Leo
r. 1070–1071
BOTANEIATES
Alexios I
1048–1118
r. 1081–1118
Irene DoukainaMichael VII
1050–1090
r. 1071–1078
Maria of Alania
1050–1103
Nikephoros III
?–1081
r. 1078–1081
ANGELOS
Constantine Angelos
1085–1166
Theodora Komnene
1096–?
John II
1087–1143
r. 1118–1143
Anna Komnene
1083–1153
Isaac
Komnenos

1093–1152
John Doukas
RULERS OF EPIRUS
Andronikos Angelos Doukas
1122–1185
Isaac Angelos Doukas
1137–?
Manuel I
1118–1180
r. 1143–1180
Alexios
1106–1142
r. 1122–1142
Andronikos I
1118–1185
r. 1183–1185
Isaac II
1156–1204
r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204
Alexios III
1153–1211
r. 1195–1203
Alexios II
1169–1183
r. 1180–1183
John
1159–1185
r. 1183–1185
Manuel Komnenos
RULERS OF TREBIZOND
LASKARIS
Alexios IV
1182–1204
r. 1203–1204
Alexios V
d. 1204
r. 1204
Eudokia Angelina... Angelina DoukainaBasil
VATATZES
Anna Komnene Angelina
1176–1212
Theodore I
1175–1222
r. 1204–1222
Alexios Palaiologos
despot
Irene
Angelina
Isaac Doukas Vatatzes
d. 1261
John III
1192–1254
r. 1222–1254
Irene LaskarinaNicholas
r. 1208–1210
PALAIOLOGOS
Andronikos Komnenos PalaiologosTheodora Angelina PalaiologinaJohn Doukas Vatatzes
b. 1215
Theodore II
1222–1258
r. 1254–1258
Michael VIII
1223–1282
r. 1261–1282
Theodora
Vatatzena

1240–1303
John IV
1250–1305
r. 1258–1261
Ivan Asen III
of Bulgaria

1259–1303
Irene
Palaiologina
Andronikos II
1259–1332
r. 1272–1328
Andronikos Asen
d. 1322
Michael IX
1277–1320
r. 1294–1320
KANTAKOUZENOS
John VI
1292–1383
r. 1347–1354
Irene AsaninaAndronikos III
1297–1341
r. 1316–1341
Matthew
1325–1383
r. 1353–1357
Helena
1333–1396
John V
1332–1391
r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391
Andronikos IV
1348–1385
r. 1376–1379
Manuel II
1350–1425
r. 1391–1425
John VII
1370–1408
r. 1390
Andronikos V
1400–1407
r. 1403–1407
John VIII
1392–1448
r. 1416–1448
Constantine XI
1405–1453
r. 1449–1453
Thomas
despot of Morea
Helena
m. Lazar Branković
Andreas
titular
Sophia
m. Ivan III of Russia


Family tree

[edit]

In order to conserve space, the family tree focuses on people of male-line descent, omitting many children and descendants of female members of the dynasty. Most marriages that did not produce children are also omitted. Emperors are indicated with bold text and women are indicated with italics. Dotted lines indicate illegitimate offspring. Family trees for related families (i.e. Doukas, Komnenos, Angelos, Kantakouzenos etc.) simplified, with multiple figures omitted, see their articles for more detailed charts. The family tree only follows the imperial branch of the family.[1][2][3][4][5]

  Palaiologos family
John Doukas
d. 1088
Constantine X Doukas
1006–1067
Nikephoros Palaiologos
d. 1081
Andronikos Doukas
d. 1077
George PalaiologosAnna DoukainaIrene Doukaina
c. 1066–1138
Alexios I Komnenos
1048–1118
Adrianos Komnenos
c. 1060/1065–1118/36
Zoe Doukaina
Nikephoros PalaiologosMichael PalaiologosConstantine Angelos
c. 1093–1166
Theodora Komnene
b. 1096
Andronikos Palaiologos
c. 1083/85–1115/18
? KomneneAlexios PalaiologosAnna Komnene
Andronikos Angelos
c. 1133–1183/85
Michael PalaiologosAlexios III Angelos
c. 1153–1211
George Palaiologos
c. 1125–1167/68
Constantine Palaiologos
fl. 1157–1166
? Palaiologina
Alexios PalaiologosIrene KomneneIrene AngelinaAlexios Palaiologos
d. 1203
Andronikos Palaiologos? Palaiologina
Michael PalaiologosAndronikos Palaiologos
c. 1190–1248/1250
Theodora Palaiologina
Nikephoros TarchaneiotesMaria Palaiologina
b. 1216
John KantakouzenosIrene Palaiologina
c. 1218–1284
Michael VIII Palaiologos
1224/1225–1282
Theodora Vatatzaina
c. 1240–1303
John Palaiologos
1225/30–1274
(Issue)(Issue)
Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria
1259/1260–1303
Irene Palaiologina
d. c. 1302
Anna of Hungary
c. 1260–1281
Andronikos II Palaiologos
1259–1332
Yolande of Montferrat
c. 1274–1317
6 more children
[i]
(Issue)
[ii]
Andronikos Asen
d. 1322
Michael IX Palaiologos
1277–1320
Rita of Armenia
1278–1333
Constantine Palaiologos
1278/81–1334/35
7 children
[iii]
Irene AsaninaJohn VI Kantakouzenos
1292–1383
Andronikos III Palaiologos
1297–1341
Anna of Savoy
1306–1365
Manuel Palaiologos
d. 1320
Anna Palaiologina
d. 1320
Theodora Palaiologina
fl. 1308–1330
Sultan Orhan
c. 1281–1362
Theodora Kantakouzene
c. 1330–1396
Irene Palaiologina
c. 1315–1341
Helena Kantakouzene
1333–1396
John V Palaiologos
1332–1391
Maria Palaiologina
d. 1384/1401
Francesco I Gattilusio
?–1384
Michael Palaiologos
c. 1337–1370
Irene Palaiologina
c. 1327–1399
(Issue)
[iv]
Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1348–1385
Keratsa of Bulgaria
1348–1390
Şehzade Halil
c. 1346–1362
Irene Palaiologina
b. 1349
Helena Dragaš
c. 1372–1450
Manuel II Palaiologos
1350–1425
Theodore Palaiologos
c. 1355–1407
Michael Palaiologos
d. 1376/77
John VII Palaiologos
1370–1408
Irene Gattilusio
d. 1440
John VIII Palaiologos
1392–1448
Theodore Palaiologos
c. 1394/99–1448
Cleofa Malatesta
d. 1433
Andronikos Palaiologos
1400–1428
Constantine XI Palaiologos
1405–1453
Demetrios Palaiologos
1407–1470
Theodora Asanina
d. 1470
Thomas Palaiologos
1409–1465
Catherine Zaccaria
d. 1462
3–4 more children
[v]
Andronikos V Palaiologos
1400–1407
John II of Cyprus
1418–1458
Helena Palaiologina
1428–1458
Helena Palaiologina
1442–1469
Helena Palaiologina
1431–1473
Lazar Branković
c. 1421–1458
Zoe Palaiologina
1448/1451–1503
Ivan III of Russia
1440–1505
Andreas Palaiologos
1453–1502
Manuel Palaiologos
c. 1455–1512
(Issue)
[vi]
(Issue)
[vii]
(Issue)
[viii]
Andreas Palaiologos
fl. 1520
John Palaiologos
d. young

Notes

  1. ^ Michael VIII and Theodora also had the sons Manuel Palaiologos (c. 1255–before 1259; died young), Constantine Palaiologos (1261–1306; who had a son, John Palaiologos, and a granddaughter, Maria Palaiologina, ancestral to the later members of the Nemanjić dynasty of Serbia) and Theodore Palaiologos (c. 1263–after 1310). The couple also had three more daughters; Anna Palaiologina (c. 1260–1299/1300; married Demetrios Doukas Komnenos Koutroules), Theodora Palaiologina (married David VI of Georgia) and Eudokia Palaiologina (married John II of Trebizond). Michael also had two illegitimate daughters by his mistress of the Diplovatatzina family: Euphrosyne Palaiologina (married Nogai Khan) and Maria Palaiologina (married Abaqa Khan).
  2. ^ Irene was ancestral to many of the later members of the Asen family. Her descendants assumed the name Asen Palaiologos.
  3. ^ With Yolande of Montferrat, Andronikos II had the sons John Palaiologos (1286–1307), Bartholomaios Palaiologos (b. 1289; died young), Theodore Palaiologos (c. 1290–1338; founder of the House of Palaeologus-Montferrat and ancestor to that family), Demetrios Palaiologos (c. 1297 – after 1343; father of Empress Irene Palaiologina) and Isaac Palaiologos (born 1299; died young). The couple also had the two daughters Simonis Palaiologina (c. 1294 – after 1336) and Theodora Palaiologina (born 1295; died young). In addition to these children, Andronikos II also had three illegitimate daughters; Irene (wife of John II Doukas of Thessaly), Maria (wife of Toqta) and a daughter who married Öljaitü.
  4. ^ Maria was ancestral to later members of the Gattilusio family and their descendants. She was the grandmother of Irene Gattilusio, who married her grandnephew John VII Palaiologos.
  5. ^ Sons Constantine Palaiologos (c. 1393/8 to before 1405) and Michael Palaiologos(1406/7–1409/10), both of whom died young, and 1–2 daughters.
  6. ^ Two daughters, Charlotte of Cyprus and Cleopha de Lusignan. Cleopha died in infancy and Helena's line died out with Charlotte in 1487.
  7. ^ Helena was ancestral to numerous Italian families, notably the Tocco family, which went extinct in 1884, and their descendants.
  8. ^ Zoe was ancestral to the later Rurik dynasty. Ivan the Terrible was Zoe's grandson. The later Romanov dynasty were not her descendants, originating as in-laws rather than descendants of the Rurikids.

In order to conserve space, the family tree only displays people of male-line descent who survived until adulthood. Marquises are indicated with bold text and women are indicated with italics. Dotted lines indicate illegitimate children. The illegitimate children of William VIII and their descendants follow Mallat (2007).[6]

Palaiologos dynasty
Palaiologos dynasty
Theodore I
c. 1290–1338
Yolande
1318–1342
John II
1321–1372
Secondotto
1358/61–1378
John III
c. 1362–1381
Theodore II
1364–1418
William
?–1400
Margaret
1364–1420
John Jacob
1395–1445
Sophia
?–1434
John IV
1413–1464
Amadea
1418–1440
Isabella
c. 1419–1475
William VIII
1422–1483
Boniface III
1424–1494
Theodoro
1425–1481
Elena Margherita
1459–1496
Sara
1462–1503
Scipione
1463–1485
Blanche
1472–1519
Giovanna
1473–1490
Lucrezia
?–1519
Annibale
?–1523
William IX
1486–1518
Francesca
?–1561
John George
1488–1533
AlessandroCesare
?–after 1563
Maria
1509–1530
Margaret
1510–1566
Boniface IV
1512–1530
Flaminio
1518–1571
FabrizioPantasileiaCamillaAngela

The family tree below displays the lineage of the Paleologo in Taranto and the Montferrato-Paleologo in Cephalonia (Nicolo and his descendants), per Mallat (2007),[7] their relations to the main branch above are unclear.[8][7]

Giorgio
fl. 1573
CristoforoNicolo
Fulvio
1577–?
Adriano
1578–?
Antonio
1579–?
Silvio
1581–?
Raffaele
1584–?
Giovanni Maria
Beatrice
1618–?
Ercole Agostino
1620–?
Francesco Antonio
1624–?
Matteo
1570–?
(Descendants)
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]


  1. ^ Byzant 8.
  2. ^ Kazhdan 1991, pp. 1556–1558.
  3. ^ Vannier 1986, pp. 158–172.
  4. ^ Varzos 1984, pp. 159, 858–861.
  5. ^ Polemis 1968, pp. 54–55, 154–156.
  6. ^ Mallat 2007, p. 7–8.
  7. ^ a b Mallat 2007, p. 8–9.
  8. ^ Nicol 1992, p. 118.