User:JMvanDijk/Sandbox 9/Box 6/Box 3

Family Tree, Dukes of Bavaria, Kings of Bavaria

Note that Dukes called Louis are usually numbered from Louis the Kelheimer (r. 1189–1231), although four Dukes of Bavaria had been called Louis before that. The same applies to Dukes called Otto, who are sometimes renumbered starting with Otto III, the first Wittelsbach Duke of Bavaria. The highest number has been used in this chart to minimise confusion, with one exception: Ludwig is the German for Louis, but Kings Ludwig I, II and III are not numbered XV, XVI and XVII.

The colours denote the Dukes, Electors and Kings over the following regions of Bavaria and under the following circumstances:

– Dukes of Bavaria   – Regents and pretenders to the Bavarian throne   – Dukes of Lower Bavaria   – Dukes of Upper Bavaria   – Dukes of Bavaria-Lanshut

– Dukes of Bavaria-Ingolstadt   – Dukes of Bavaria-Munich   – Dukes of Bavaria-Munich-Dachau   – Dukes of Bavaria-Straubing   – Dukes of Bavaria-Straubing, disputed

House of Wittelsbach

| AGILOLFING Garibald I 540–555–591 Waldrada of Neustria 531–572 Tassilo I 560–591–610 Romilda of Friuli died 611 Gisulf II of Friuli 545–611 Garibald II 565–610–625 Geila of Friuli Irmina of Ören died c. 707 Pfalzgraf Hugobert died 697 CAROLINGIAN Bertrada of Prüm 670–721 Theodo I uncertain Alpaida c. 654 – 714 Pepin of Herstal 635–714 Plectrude died 718 Caribert of Laon died c. 762 Theodo II 625–680–716 AHALOLFING unknown daughter Godfrey of Alemannia c. 650 – 709 Grimoald ?–716–725 Biltrude fl. 725 Theobald ?–711–717 Tassilo II ?–716–719 Theodebert 685–702–719 Regintrud c. 663 – 735 Huoching of Alemannia c. 675 – 744 Desiderius of the Lombards died 786 Rotrude of Hesbaye died 724 Charles Martel 688–741 Swanachild fl. 726 Hugbert r. 725–736 Hnabi of Alemannia 710–789 Odilo ?–736–748 Hiltrude of the Franks 716–754 Bertrada of Laon c. 718 – 783 Pepin the Short 714–768 Grifo 726–748–748–753 UDALRICHING Emma of Alemannia died c. 789 Gerold 725–794–799 Tassilo III 741–748– 788–796 Liutberga of the Lombards fl. 763 Hildegard of Vinzgau 754–783 Charles I the Great 748–788– 794–799–814 Desiderata of the Lombards fl. 770 Welf the Elder died c. 825 Ermengarde of Hesbaye 778–818 Louis I the Pious 778–817– 829–840 Judith of Bavaria 797–843 Eticho of Ammergau (great-grandson of Welf the Elder) Counrad I of Auxerre died 864 Lothair 795–814– 817–855 Louis II the German 810–817– 865–876 Emma of Altdorf 803–876 Gisela of the Franks c. 821 – 870 Eberhard of Friuli 815–867 Charles the Bald 823–877 Ermentrude of Orléans 823–869 Engeldeo r. 890–895 Henry of the Golden Wagon Conrad II of Transjurane Burgundy died 876 Louis III the Younger 835–880–882 Charles II the Fat 839–882– 887–888 Carloman 828–864–880 Liutswind Ernest of the Nordgau Gisela of Swabia Uruoch III of Friuli 840–874 Ansgarde of Burgundy died c. 881 Louis II of France 836–879 Adelaide of Paris 853–901 Berengar I of Italy 845–924 Rudolf I of Altdorf LUITPOLDING Rudolf I of Burgundy 859–912 Guilla of Provence died c. 924 Ota of the Hessengau c. 874 – 901 Arnulf I 850–887–899 Leopold I r. 899–907 Cunigunde of Swabia 878–918 Eberhard of the Sülichgau died c. 889 Ermentrude of France born c. 875 Charles the Simple 879–929 Matilda of Ringelheim 892–988 Gisela of Friuli 876–913 Albert I of Ivrea died c. 829 Rudolf II of Altdorf died c. 990 OTTONIAN ARDENNE Rudolf II of Burgundy 880–937 Bertha of Swabia 907–966 Henry the Fowler 876–936 Louis IV the Child 893–899–911 Judith of Friuli born c. 888 Arnulf II the Bad r. 907–937 Berthold 900–938–947 Wiltrude of Bergen Cunigunde of France c. 893 – 923 Wigeric of Lotharingia died c. 923 Berengar II of Italy died 966 Louis IV of France 921–954 Gerberga of Saxony 913–968 Welf II of Altdorf died 1030 Adelaide of Italy 931–999 Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor 912–973 Edith of England 910–946 Henry I 919–948–955 Judith of Bavaria 925–985 Eberhard r. 937–938 Henry III the Younger 940–983–985–989 Hedwig of the Nordgau 922–993 Sigfried of the Ardennes 922–998 Adelaide of Bellay Conrad I of Burgundy 925–993 Matilda of France 943–982 SALIAN ESTE Liudolf of Swabia 930–957 Liutgarde of Saxony 932–953 Conrad of Lorraine 922–955 Henry II the Quarreller 951–955– 976–985–995 Gisela of Burgundy 955–1007 Adalbert of Italy 932–971 Hermann II of Swabia died 1003 Gerberga of Burgundy 966–1018 Albert Azzo II of Milan 1009–1097 Cunigunde of Altdorf c. 1020 – 1054 Otto I 954–976–982 Otto of Carinthia died 1004 Henry IV 973–995–1004– 1009–1017–1024 Cunigunde of Luxembourg 975–1040 Henry V ?–1004–1009– 1017–1026 Sigfried I of Nordheim Frederick of Luxembourg 965–1019 Ermentrude of Gielberg Liutgarde of Luxembourg 955-c. 1005 Theophano of Rome 955–991 Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor 955–983 Henry of Speyer died c. 992 Adelaide of Metz 970–1046 Otto– William of Burgundy 958–1026 Bernard I of Nordheim Henry VII r. 1042–1047 Dirk III of Holland 982–1039 Judith of Flanders c. 1033 – 1095 Welf I c. 1037 – 1070–1077– 1096–1101 EZZONEN Matilda of Germany 979–1025 Ezzo of Lotharingia 955–1034 Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor 990–1032 Gisela of Swabia 990–1043 William V of Aquitaine 969–1030 Agnes of Burgundy died 1068 Otto II of Nordheim 1020–1061– 1070–1083 Richenza of Swabia c. 1025–1083 Swanhilde of Holland Matilda of Tuscany 1046–1115 Liudolf of Lotharingia 1000–1031 Henry VI the Black 1016–1026– 1042–1056 Agnes of Poitou 1025–1077 Henry of Frisia c. 1055 – 1101 Gertrude of Brunswick c. 1060 – 1117 Arnold I of Loon c. 1050-c. 1130 Wulfhilde of Saxony 1072–1116 Henry IX the Black 1075–1120–1126 Welf II the Fat 1072–1101–1120 Conrad I c. 1020 – 1049 – 1053–1055 Conrad II 1052–1054–1055 Henry VIII 1050–1053– 1054–1055– 1061–1077– 1096–1106 Bertha of Savoy 1051–1087 Arnold II of Loon died 1146 Richenza of Nordheim c. 1088 – 1141 Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor 1075–1137 Babenberg Frederick I of Swabia c. 1050 – 1105 Agnes of Waiblingen c. 1072 – 1143 Leopold III of Austria 1073–1136 Agnes of Saarbrücken Frederick II of Swabia 1090–1147 Frederick III of Pettendorf Heilika of Swabia Leopold II the Generous 1108–1139–1141 Henry XI Jasomirgott 1112–1141– 1156–1177 Gertrude of Süpplingenburg 1115–1143 Henry X the Proud 1108–1126– 1138–1139 WITTELSBACH Heilika of Pettendorf- Lengenfeld c. 1103 – 1170 Otto IV of Wittelsbach 1083–1156 Agnes of Metz c. 1114 – 1177 Louis I of Loon c. 1107 – 1171 Conrad of the Palatinate c. 1135 – 1195 Matilda of England 1156–1189 Henry XII the Lion 1129–1156– 1180–1195 Berthold I of Istria c. 1116 – 1188 Otto III the Redhead 1117–1180–1183 Agnes of Loon 1150–1191 regent 1183–1191 Agnes of Hohenstaufen 1176–1204 Henry V of the Palatinate 1173–1127 Hedwig of Wittelsbach Louis V the Kelheimer 1173–1189–1231 Ludmilla of Bohemia died 1240 HABSBURG Richardis of Bavaria Cunigunde of Andechs- Merania Gertrude of Merania 1185–1213 Andrew II of Hungary 1177–1235 Otto IV the Illustrious 1206–1231–1253 Agnes of the Palatinate 1201–1267 Rudolf I, Holy Roman Emperor 1218–1291 Gertrude of Hohenburg c. 1225 – 1281 Matilda of Guelders Hildegunde of Eberstein Béla IV of Hungary 1206–1270 Maria Laskarina c. 1206 – 1270 Louis VI 1229–1253–1294 Matilda of Habsburg 1253–1304 regent 1294–1296 Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 Walram II of Nassau c. 1220 – 1276 Adelheid of Katzenelnbogen Elizabeth of Hungary 1236–1271 Henry XIII 1235–1253–1290 Elizabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 Albert II of Austria 1298–1358 Adolf of Germany c. 1255 – 1208 Agnes Piast Otto V 1261–1290–1312 Louis VII 1269–1290–1296 Judith of Jawor and Schweidnitz 1287–1320 Stephen I 1271–1290–1310 Beatrice of Jawor and Schweidnitz Louis VIII 1282–1340–1347 Upper Bavaria 1301–1340 Emperor Louis IV Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut 1290–1322 Margaret of Bohemia 1296–1322 Albert III of Austria 1349–1395 Mechtild of Nassau c. 1280 – 1323 Rudolf the Stammerer 1274–1294–1317–1319 Henry XV of Nattenberg 1312–1312–1331 Otto VI 1307–1312–1334 Henry XIV the Elder 1305–1312–1339 Margaret of Bohemia 1313–1341 William I the Mad 1330–1353–1389 Lower Bavaria 1347–1353 Otto VII the Lazy 1341–1375–1379 Upper Bavaria 1347–1351 Louis I of Brzeg 1321–1398 Adolf of the Palatinate 1300–1327 Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol 1318–1369 Louis IX of Brandenburg 1315–1347–1361 Barnabò Visconti 1321–1385 Stephen II 1319–1353–1375 Lower Bavaria 1347–1353 Elisabeth of Sicily 1309–1349 John I the Child 1329–1339–1340 Anna of Bavaria 1326–1361 Louis X the Roman 1328–1347–1353–1365 Albert I 1336–1353–1404 Lower Bavaria 1347–1353 Margaret of Brzeg 1342–1386 Albert IV of Austria 1377–1404 Rupert II of the Palatinate 1325–1398 Meinhard 1344–1361–1363 Taddea Visconti 1351–1381 Stephen III 1337–1392–1413 Landshut 1375–1392 John II 1341–1392–1397 Landshut 1375–1392 Catherine of Gorizia died 1391 Frederick 1339–1375–1393 Maddalena Visconti 1366–1404 John III the Pitiless disputed 1374–1417–1425 William II 1365–1404–1417 Margaret of Burgundy 1374–1441 Viridis Visconti 1352–1414 Leopold III of Austria 1351–1386 Stephen of Simmern- Zweibrücken 1385–1459 Anna of the Palatinate 1346–1415 Rupert of the Palatinate 1352–1410 King, 1400 Anne of Bourbon and La Marche 1380–1408 Louis XI the Bearded 1368–1413– 1443–1447 Elisabeth Visconti 1372–1432 Ernest 1373–1397–1438 William III 1375–1397–1435 Henry XVI the Rich 1386–1393–1450 Margaret of Austria 1395–1447 Jacqueline disputed 1401–1417– 1432–1436 Ernest the Iron of Austria 1377–1424 Louis I of Zweibrücken 1424–1489 Jeanne of Croÿ 1435–1504 Louis III of the Palatinate 1378–1436 Louis XII the Hunchback 1403–1443–1445 Anna of Brunswick- Grubenhagen 1414–1474 Albert III the Pious 1401–1438–1460 Eleanor of Portugal 1434–1467 Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 1415–1493 Margaret of Austria 1416–1486 Alexander of Zweibrücken 1462–1514 Philip I of Hesse 1504–1567 Louis IV of the Palatinate 1424–1449 Margaret of Bavaria 1442–1479 John IV 1437–1460–1463 Sigismund 1439–1467–1501 Munich 1460–1467 Albert IV 1447–1503–1508 Munich 1467–1503 Kunigunde of Austria 1465–1520 Louis XIII the Rich 1417–1450–1479 Amalia of Saxony 1436–1501 Louis II of Zweibrücken 1502–1532 Elisabeth of Hesse 1503–1563 Clara Gonzaga 1464–1503 Philip of the Palatinate 1448–1508 Louis XIV 1495–1508–1545 Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 1459–1519 George the Rich 1455–1479–1503 Wolfgang of Zweibrücken 1526–1569 Anna of Hesse 1529–1591 Renée of Bourbon 1494–1593 Antoine of Lorraine 1489–1–1544 Elisabeth of the Palatinate 1483–1522 Philip I of Castile 1478–1506 Isabella of Austria 1501–1526 Maria Jacobea of Baden- Sponheim 1507–1580 William IV the Steadfast 1493–1508–1550 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 1500–1558 William I of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1516–1592 Maria of Austria 1531–1581 Francis I of Lorraine 1517–1545 Christina of Denmark 1521–1590 Albert V the Magnanimous 1528–1550–1579 Anna of Austria 1528–1590 Joanna of Austria 1547–1578 Philip II of Spain 1527–1598 John I of Zweibrücken 1550–1604 Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1533–1633 Philip Louis of Neuburg 1547–1614 Anna of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1552–1632 Charles III of Lorraine 1543–1608 Claude of France 1547–1575 Renata of Lorraine 1544–1602 William V the Pious 1548–1579– 1597–1628 Maria Anna of Bavaria 1551–1608 Charles II of Austria 1540–1590 Maria Anna of Bavaria 1551–1608 Catherine Michaela of Spain 1567–1597 John II of Zweibrücken 1584–1635 Charles I of Zweibrücken- Birkenfeld 1560–1600 Wolfgang William of Neuburg 1578–1653 Magdalene of Bavaria 1587–1628 John William of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1562–1609 Antonia of Lorraine 1568–1610 Maria Anna of Bavaria 1574–1616 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 Christine of France 1606–1663 Victor Amadeus I of Savoy 1587–1637 Philip III of Spain 1578–1621 Margaret of Austria 1584–1611 Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken 1607–1648 Christian I of Birkenfeld- Bischweiler 1598–1654 Philip William of Neuburg 1615–1690 Elisabeth Amaile of Hesse- Darmstadt 1635–1709 John III Sobieski of Poland 1629–1696 Elisabeth of Lorraine 1574–1635 Maximilian I the Great 1573–1597–1651 Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665 Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 Maria Anna of Spain 1606–1646 Christian II of Zweibrücken 1637–1717 Augustus of Sulzbach 1582–1632 Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg 1673–1722 James Louis Sobieski 1667–1737 Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł 1667–1696 Charles III Philip of Neuburg 1661–1742 Ferdinand Maria 1636–1651–1679 Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 1636–1676 Maria Anna of Austria 1634–1696 Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665 Christian Augustus of Sulzbach 1622–1708 Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 1655–1720 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 Margaret Theresa of Spain 1651–1673 Christian III of Zweibrücken 1674–1735 Theodore Eustace of Sulzbach 1659–1732 Theresa Cunigunde Sobieska of Poland 1676–1730 Maximilian II Emanuel 1662–1679–1726 Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 Wilhelmine Amaila of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1673–1742 Caroline of Zweibrücken 1721–1774 Joseph Charles of Sulzbach 1694–1726 Elisabeth Augusta Sofia of Neuburg 1693–1728 John Christian of Sulzbach 1700–1733 Maria Henrietta de la Tour d'Auvergne 1708–1728 Charles Albert 1697–1726–1745 Emp Charles VII, 1742 Maria Amalia of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1701–1756 Augustus III of Poland 1696–1763 Maria Josepha of Saxony 1699–1757 Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken 1724–1767 Maria Franziska of Sulzbach 1724–1794 Frederick William II of Prussia 1744–1797 Elisabeth Augusta of Sulzbach 1721–1794 Charles Theodore 1724–1777–1799 Francis I, Holy Romann Emperor 1708–1765 Maria Theresa of Austria 1717–1780 Maximilian III Joseph 1727–1745–1777 Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony 1728–1797 Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 Charles Louis of Baden 1755–1801 Frederick William III of Prussia 1770–1840 Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 1747–1790 Maria Luisa of Spain 1745–1792 Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 1751–1825 Maria Carolina of Austria 1752–1814 Ferdinand Charles of Austria-Este 1754–1806 Maria Beatrice of Este 1750–1829 Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 Maximilian IV Joseph 1756–1799–1825 Augusta Wilhemine of Hesse- Darmstadt 1765–1796 Wilhelm of Prussia 1783–1851 Ferdinand III of Tuscany 1769–1824 Luisa of Naples and Sicily 1773–1802 Joseph of Hungary 1776–1847 Francis IV of Modena 1779–1846 Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795–1861 Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 Ludwig I 1786–1825–1848–1868 Theresa of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1792–1854 Maria Anna of Saxony 1799–1832 Leopold II of Tuscany 1797–1870 Ludovika of Bavaria 1808–1892 Elisbath Franziska of Austria 1831–1903 Charles Victor of Austria-Este 1821–1849 Amalia Augusta of Bavaria 1801–1877 Maximilian V 1811–1848–1864 Marie of Prussia 1825–1889 Luitpold 1821–1912 regent 1886–1912 Augusta Ferdinande of Austria 1825–1864 Charles Theodore of Bavaria 1839–1909 Sophie of Saxony 1845–1867 Ludwig II the Fairy Tale King 1845–1864–1886 Otto (VIII) 1848–1886– 1913–1916 Ludwig III 1845–1913– 1918–1921 regent 1912–1913 in pretence 1918–1921 Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 1849–1919 Rupert 1869–1955 in pretence 1921–1955 Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria 1876–1912 Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan 1904–1969 Albert VI 1905–1996 in pretence 1955–1996 Franz 1933– in pretence 1996–

Family Tree of the Ducal and Royal Wittelsbach

Note that Dukes called Louis are usually numbered from Louis the Kelheimer (r. 1189–1231), although four Dukes of Bavaria had been called Louis before that. The same applies to Dukes called Otto, who are sometimes renumbered starting with Otto III, the first Wittelsbach Duke of Bavaria. The highest number has been used in this chart to minimise confusion, with one exception: Ludwig is the German for Louis, but Kings Ludwig I, II and III are not numbered XV, XVI and XVII.

The colours denote the Dukes, Electors and Kings over the following regions of Bavaria and under the following circumstances:

– Dukes of Bavaria, Kings of Bavaria after 1806   - Elector and Count Palatine of the Rhine   – Regents and pretenders to the Bavarian throne   – Dukes of Lower Bavaria   – Dukes of Upper Bavaria   – Dukes of Bavaria-Lanshut

-- Elector Dukes of Bavaria and Electors Counts Palatine of the Rhine   – Dukes of Bavaria-Ingolstadt   – Dukes of Bavaria-Munich   – Dukes of Bavaria-Munich-Dachau   – Dukes of Bavaria-Straubing, Counts of Holland and Hainault   – Dukes of Bavaria-Straubing, Counts of Holland and Hainault, disputed

House of Wittelsbach

WITTELSBACH Heilika of Pettendorf- Lengenfeld c. 1103 – 1170 Otto IV of Wittelsbach 1083–1156 Agnes of Metz c. 1114 – 1177 Louis I of Loon c. 1107 – 1171 Conrad of the Palatinate c. 1135 – 1195 Matilda of England 1156–1189 Henry XII the Lion 1129–1156– 1180–1195 Berthold I of Istria c. 1116 – 1188 Otto III the Redhead 1117–1180–1183 Agnes of Loon 1150–1191 regent 1183–1191 Agnes of Hohenstaufen 1176–1204 Henry V of the Palatinate 1173–1127 Hedwig of Wittelsbach Louis V the Kelheimer 1173–1189–1231 Ludmilla of Bohemia died 1240 HABSBURG Richardis of Bavaria Cunigunde of Andechs- Merania Gertrude of Merania 1185–1213 Andrew II of Hungary 1177–1235 Otto IV the Illustrious 1206–1231–1253 Agnes of the Palatinate 1201–1267 Rudolf I, Holy Roman Emperor 1218–1291 Gertrude of Hohenburg c. 1225 – 1281 Matilda of Guelders Hildegunde of Eberstein Béla IV of Hungary 1206–1270 Maria Laskarina c. 1206 – 1270 Louis VI 1229–1253–1294 Matilda of Habsburg 1253–1304 regent 1294–1296 Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 Walram II of Nassau c. 1220 – 1276 Adelheid of Katzenelnbogen Elizabeth of Hungary 1236–1271 Henry XIII 1235–1253–1290 Elizabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 Albert II of Austria 1298–1358 Adolf of Germany c. 1255 – 1208 Agnes Piast Otto V 1261–1290–1312 Louis VII 1269–1290–1296 Judith of Jawor and Schweidnitz 1287–1320 Stephen I 1271–1290–1310 Beatrice of Jawor and Schweidnitz Louis VIII 1282–1340–1347 Upper Bavaria 1301–1340 Emperor Louis IV Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut 1290–1322 Margaret of Bohemia 1296–1322 Albert III of Austria 1349–1395 Mechtild of Nassau c. 1280 – 1323 Rudolf the Stammerer 1274–1294–1317–1319 Henry XV of Nattenberg 1312–1312–1331 Otto VI 1307–1312–1334 Henry XIV the Elder 1305–1312–1339 Margaret of Bohemia 1313–1341 William I the Mad 1330–1353–1389 Lower Bavaria 1347–1353 Otto VII the Lazy 1341–1375–1379 Upper Bavaria 1347–1351 Louis I of Brzeg 1321–1398 Adolf of the Palatinate 1300–1327 Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol 1318–1369 Louis IX of Brandenburg 1315–1347–1361 Barnabò Visconti 1321–1385 Stephen II 1319–1353–1375 Lower Bavaria 1347–1353 Elisabeth of Sicily 1309–1349 John I the Child 1329–1339–1340 Anna of Bavaria 1326–1361 Louis X the Roman 1328–1347–1353–1365 Albert I 1336–1353–1404 Lower Bavaria 1347–1353 Margaret of Brzeg 1342–1386 Albert IV of Austria 1377–1404 Rupert II of the Palatinate 1325–1398 Meinhard 1344–1361–1363 Taddea Visconti 1351–1381 Stephen III 1337–1392–1413 Landshut 1375–1392 John II 1341–1392–1397 Landshut 1375–1392 Catherine of Gorizia died 1391 Frederick 1339–1375–1393 Maddalena Visconti 1366–1404 John III the Pitiless disputed 1374–1417–1425 William II 1365–1404–1417 Margaret of Burgundy 1374–1441 Viridis Visconti 1352–1414 Leopold III of Austria 1351–1386 Stephen of Simmern- Zweibrücken 1385–1459 Anna of the Palatinate 1346–1415 Rupert of the Palatinate 1352–1410 King, 1400 Anne of Bourbon and La Marche 1380–1408 Louis XI the Bearded 1368–1413– 1443–1447 Elisabeth Visconti 1372–1432 Ernest 1373–1397–1438 William III 1375–1397–1435 Henry XVI the Rich 1386–1393–1450 Margaret of Austria 1395–1447 Jacqueline disputed 1401–1417– 1432–1436 Ernest the Iron of Austria 1377–1424 Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern 1417-1480 Louis I of Zweibrücken 1424–1489 Jeanne of Croÿ 1435–1504 Louis III of the Palatinate 1378–1436 Louis XII the Hunchback 1403–1443–1445 Anna of Brunswick- Grubenhagen 1414–1474 Albert III the Pious 1401–1438–1460 Eleanor of Portugal 1434–1467 Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 1415–1493 Margaret of Austria 1416–1486 Alexander of Zweibrücken 1462–1514 Philip I of Hesse 1504–1567 Louis IV of the Palatinate 1424–1449 Margaret of Bavaria 1442–1479 John IV 1437–1460–1463 Sigismund 1439–1467–1501 Munich 1460–1467 Albert IV 1447–1503–1508 Munich 1467–1503 Kunigunde of Austria 1465–1520 Louis XIII the Rich 1417–1450–1479 Amalia of Saxony 1436–1501 Louis II of Zweibrücken 1502–1532 Elisabeth of Hesse 1503–1563 Clara Gonzaga 1464–1503 Philip of the Palatinate 1448–1508 Louis XIV 1495–1508–1545 Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 1459–1519 George the Rich 1455–1479–1503 Wolfgang of Zweibrücken 1526–1569 Anna of Hesse 1529–1591 Renée of Bourbon 1494–1593 Antoine of Lorraine 1489–1–1544 Elisabeth of the Palatinate 1483–1522 Philip I of Castile 1478–1506 Isabella of Austria 1501–1526 Maria Jacobea of Baden- Sponheim 1507–1580 William IV the Steadfast 1493–1508–1550 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 1500–1558 William I of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1516–1592 Maria of Austria 1531–1581 Francis I of Lorraine 1517–1545 Christina of Denmark 1521–1590 Albert V the Magnanimous 1528–1550–1579 Anna of Austria 1528–1590 Joanna of Austria 1547–1578 Philip II of Spain 1527–1598 John I of Zweibrücken 1550–1604 Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1533–1633 Philip Louis of Neuburg 1547–1614 Anna of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1552–1632 Charles III of Lorraine 1543–1608 Claude of France 1547–1575 Renata of Lorraine 1544–1602 William V the Pious 1548–1579– 1597–1628 Maria Anna of Bavaria 1551–1608 Charles II of Austria 1540–1590 Maria Anna of Bavaria 1551–1608 Catherine Michaela of Spain 1567–1597 John II of Zweibrücken 1584–1635 Charles I of Zweibrücken- Birkenfeld 1560–1600 Wolfgang William of Neuburg 1578–1653 Magdalene of Bavaria 1587–1628 John William of Jülich- Cleves-Berg 1562–1609 Antonia of Lorraine 1568–1610 Maria Anna of Bavaria 1574–1616 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 Christine of France 1606–1663 Victor Amadeus I of Savoy 1587–1637 Philip III of Spain 1578–1621 Margaret of Austria 1584–1611 Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken 1607–1648 Christian I of Birkenfeld- Bischweiler 1598–1654 Philip William of Neuburg 1615–1690 Elisabeth Amaile of Hesse- Darmstadt 1635–1709 John III Sobieski of Poland 1629–1696 Elisabeth of Lorraine 1574–1635 Maximilian I the Great 1573–1597–1651 Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665 Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 Maria Anna of Spain 1606–1646 Christian II of Zweibrücken 1637–1717 Augustus of Sulzbach 1582–1632 Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg 1673–1722 James Louis Sobieski 1667–1737 Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł 1667–1696 Charles III Philip of Neuburg 1661–1742 Ferdinand Maria 1636–1651–1679 Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 1636–1676 Maria Anna of Austria 1634–1696 Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665 Christian Augustus of Sulzbach 1622–1708 Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 1655–1720 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 Margaret Theresa of Spain 1651–1673 Christian III of Zweibrücken 1674–1735 Theodore Eustace of Sulzbach 1659–1732 Theresa Cunigunde Sobieska of Poland 1676–1730 Maximilian II Emanuel 1662–1679–1726 Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 Wilhelmine Amaila of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1673–1742 Caroline of Zweibrücken 1721–1774 Joseph Charles of Sulzbach 1694–1726 Elisabeth Augusta Sofia of Neuburg 1693–1728 John Christian of Sulzbach 1700–1733 Maria Henrietta de la Tour d'Auvergne 1708–1728 Charles Albert 1697–1726–1745 Emp Charles VII, 1742 Maria Amalia of Brunswick- Lüneburg 1701–1756 Augustus III of Poland 1696–1763 Maria Josepha of Saxony 1699–1757 Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken 1724–1767 Maria Franziska of Sulzbach 1724–1794 Frederick William II of Prussia 1744–1797 Elisabeth Augusta of Sulzbach 1721–1794 Charles Theodore 1724–1777–1799 Francis I, Holy Romann Emperor 1708–1765 Maria Theresa of Austria 1717–1780 Maximilian III Joseph 1727–1745–1777 Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony 1728–1797 Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt 1754–1832 Charles Louis of Baden 1755–1801 Frederick William III of Prussia 1770–1840 Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 1747–1790 Maria Luisa of Spain 1745–1792 Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 1751–1825 Maria Carolina of Austria 1752–1814 Ferdinand Charles of Austria-Este 1754–1806 Maria Beatrice of Este 1750–1829 Caroline of Baden 1776–1841 Maximilian IV Joseph 1756–1799–1825 Augusta Wilhemine of Hesse- Darmstadt 1765–1796 Wilhelm of Prussia 1783–1851 Ferdinand III of Tuscany 1769–1824 Luisa of Naples and Sicily 1773–1802 Joseph of Hungary 1776–1847 Francis IV of Modena 1779–1846 Frederick William IV of Prussia 1795–1861 Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria 1801–1873 Ludwig I 1786–1825–1848–1868 Theresa of Saxe- Hildburghausen 1792–1854 Maria Anna of Saxony 1799–1832 Leopold II of Tuscany 1797–1870 Ludovika of Bavaria 1808–1892 Elisbath Franziska of Austria 1831–1903 Charles Victor of Austria-Este 1821–1849 Amalia Augusta of Bavaria 1801–1877 Maximilian V 1811–1848–1864 Marie of Prussia 1825–1889 Luitpold 1821–1912 regent 1886–1912 Augusta Ferdinande of Austria 1825–1864 Charles Theodore of Bavaria 1839–1909 Sophie of Saxony 1845–1867 Ludwig II the Fairy Tale King 1845–1864–1886 Otto (VIII) 1848–1886– 1913–1916 Ludwig III 1845–1913– 1918–1921 regent 1912–1913 in pretence 1918–1921 Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 1849–1919 Rupert 1869–1955 in pretence 1921–1955 Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria 1876–1912 Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan 1904–1969 Albert VI 1905–1996 in pretence 1955–1996 Franz 1933– in pretence 1996–