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The following cladograms were copied from Wikipedia mainspace articles and used to test the Lua module version of the {{clade}} using the test template {{cladeN}}.

Aves

[edit]

Cladogram of modern bird relationships based on Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014)[1] with some clade names after Yury, T. et al. (2013).[2]

Aves
Palaeognathae

Struthioniformes (ostriches)


Notopalaeognathae

Rheiformes (rheas)





Dinornithiformes (moas)File:Extinct birds (Plate 41) Megalapteryx didinus.png




Lithornithiformes



Tinamiformes (tinamous)




Novaeratitae

Casuariiformes (emus & cassowaries)




Apterygiformes (kiwis)



Aepyornithiformes (elephant birds)







Neognathae
Galloanserae

Galliformes (chicken, grouse, turkeys, etc.)


Odontoanserae

Pelagornithidae


Anserimorphae

Gastornithiformes



Anseriformes (ducks, geese, and swans)





Neoaves
Columbea
Mirandornithes

Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)



Podicipediformes (grebes)



Columbimorphae

Columbiformes (pigeons and dodos)




Mesitornithiformes (mesites)



Pteroclidiformes (sandgrouses)





Passerea


Cypselomorphae (hummingbirds, swifts)


Otidimorphae

Cuculiformes (cuckoos)




Otidiformes (bustards)



Musophagiformes (turacos)








Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin)


Cursorimorphae

Gruiformes (rails and cranes)



Charadriiformes (gulls, auks, shorebirds, waders)







Aequornithes (loons, penguins, herons, pelicans, storks, etc)


Eurypygimorphae

Eurypygiformes (sunbittern, kagu)



Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)




Telluraves
Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Cathartiformes (condors and New World vultures)



Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, Old World vultures etc.)





Strigiformes (owls)


Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mousebirds)


Eucavitaves

Leptosomatiformes (cuckoo roller)


Cavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogons)


Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes)




Coraciformes (kingfishers etc.)



Piciformes (woodpeckers, toucans etc.)









Australaves

Cariamiformes (seriemas, terror birds etc)


Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (falcons)


Psittacopasserae

Psittaciformes (parrots)



Passeriformes (songbirds and kin)












Palaeognathae

[edit]

Cladogram based on Mitchell (2014)[3] with some clade names after Yuri et. al (2013)[4]

Palaeognathae

Struthioniformes (Ostriches)


Notopalaeognathae

Rheiformes (Rhea)





Tinamiformes (Tinamous)



Dinornithiformes† (Moa)



Novaeratitae



Apterygiformes (Kiwi)



Aepyornithiformes† (Elephant bird)



Casuariiformes

Casuariidae (Cassowary)



Dromaiidae (Emu)








Neoaves

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From: Neoaves

One hypothesis of the cladogram of modern birds relationships based on Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014)[5] with some clade names after Yury, T. et al. (2013).[6]

Neoaves
Columbea

Mirandornithes (flamingos and grebes)


Columbimorphae

Columbiformes (pigeons)




Mesitornithiformes (mesites)



Pteroclidiformes (sandgrouse)





Passerea
Otidae

Cypselomorphae (hummingbirds, swifts)


Otidimorphae

Cuculiformes (cuckoos)




Otidiformes (bustards)



Musophagiformes (turacos)






Gruae

Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin)


Gruimorphae

Gruiformes (rails and cranes)



Charadriiformes (shorebirds)





Ardeae

Aequornithes (loons, penguins, herons, pelicans, storks, etc)


Eurypygimorphae

Eurypygiformes (sunbittern, kagu)



Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)




Telluraves
Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Cathartiformes



Accipitriformes





Strigiformes (owls)


Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mousebirds)


Eucavitaves

Leptosomatiformes (cuckoo roller)


Cavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogons)


Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes)


Picodynastornithes

Coraciiformes



Piciformes









Australaves

Cariamiformes (seriemas)


Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (falcons)


Psittacopasserae

Psittaciformes (parrots)



Passeriformes (songbirds and kin)











The other hypothesis of the cladogram of modern birds relationships based on Prum et al. (2015).[7]

Neoaves

Cypselomorphae (hummingbirds, swifts, and nightbirds)




Columbaves (pigeons, bustards and cuckoos)




Gruiformes (cranes and rails)




Aequorlitornithes (core waterbirds)


Inopinaves

Opisthocomiformes (Hoatzin)



Telluraves (core landbirds)







Columbea

[edit]

Columbea is a clade that contains Columbiformes (pigeons and doves), Pteroclididae (sandgrouses), Mesitornithidae (mesites) and Mirandornithes (flamingos and grebes), discovered by genome analysis.[1]

Columbea
Mirandornithes/Phoenicopterimorphae

Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)



Podicipediformes (grebes)



Columbimorphae

Columbiformes (pigeons and doves)




Pteroclidiformes (sandgrouses)



Mesitornithiformes (mesites)





Passerea

[edit]

Phylogeny of Passerea relationships based on Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014)[1] with some clade names after Yury, T. et al. (2013).[8]

Passerea
Otidae

Cypselomorphae (hummingbirds, swifts)


Otidimorphae

Cuculiformes (cuckoos)




Otidiformes (bustards)



Musophagiformes (turacos)






Gruae

Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin)


Gruimorphae

Gruiformes (rails and cranes)



Charadriiformes (shorebirds)





Ardeae

Aequornithes (loons, penguins, herons, pelicans, storks, etc)


Eurypygimorphae

Eurypygiformes (sunbittern, kagu)



Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)




Telluraves
Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Cathartiformes



Accipitriformes





Strigiformes (owls)


Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mousebirds)


Eucavitaves

Leptosomatiformes (cuckoo roller)


Cavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogons)


Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes)


Picodynastornithes

Coraciformes



Piciformes









Australaves

Cariamiformes (seriamas, terror birds etc.)


Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (falcons)


Psittacopasserae

Psittaciformes (parrots)



Passeriformes (songbirds and kin)









Afroaves

[edit]
Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Accipitriformes



Cathartiformes (New World vultures)





Strigiformes (owls)


Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mousebirds)


Eucavitaves

Leptosomatiformes (cuckoo roller)


Cavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogons)


Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (hornbills and hoopoes)


Picodynastornithes

Coraciiformes (rollers and kingfishers)



Piciformes (woodpeckers and toucans)









Cladogram of Afroaves relationships based on Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014)[1] with some clade names after Yury, T. et al. (2013).[9]

Accipitrimorphae based on Jarvis et al. (2014).[1]

Accipitrimorphae

Cathartiformes (New World vultures)


Accipitriformes

Sagittariidae (Secretarybird)




Pandionidae (Osprey)



Accipitridae (Hawks, eagles, kites, Old World vultures etc.)





Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mousebirds)


Eucavitaves

Leptosomatiformes (cuckoo roller)


Cavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogons)


Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (hornbills and hoopoes)


Picodynastornithes

Coraciiformes (rollers and kingfishers)



Piciformes (woodpeckers and toucans)







Australaves

[edit]
Australaves

Cariamiformes (seriamas, terror birds etc.)


Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (falcons)


Psittacopasserae

Psittaciformes (parrots)



Passeriformes (songbirds, crows & kin)





Cladogram of Australaves relationships based on Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014).


Parrots

[edit]
Psittaciformes
    
Psittacoidea

Psittaculidae




Agapornithinae



Loriinae




Platycercinae




Psittacellinae




Psittaculinae



Psittrichasiidae

Psittrichasinae



Coracopsinae




    
Psittacidae       

Arinae



Psittacinae






Cacatuoidea




Strigopoidea



Phylogeny and relationships of Psittacoidea[10]

 Strigopoidea 

Nestoridae 



Strigopidae 




 
 Cacatuoidea 

 


 Psittacoidea 
Psittacidae
 

Neotropical parrots


 

Psittacinae




Psittrichadidae
 

Psittrichadinae


 

Coracopseinae



Psittaculidae

Psittaculinae




Broad-tailed parrots





Fig parrots




Budgerigar



Lories and Lorikeets






Bolbopsittacus




Hanging parrots



Lovebirds






Psittacella







Phylogenetic relations between parrots [11]


others

[edit]

See Passeriformes page: User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Passeriformes

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713. Cite error: The named reference "Jarvis2014" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mitchell2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Yuri, T. (2013) Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals. Biology, 2:419–44.
  5. ^ Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014) Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science, 346(6215):1320-1331.
  6. ^ Yuri, T. et al. (2013) Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals. Biology, 2(1):419-444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419
  7. ^ Prum, R. O. et al. A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature (2015). doi:10.1038/nature15697
  8. ^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  9. ^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Joseph2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wright was invoked but never defined (see the help page).