User:Justin/Sandbox/List of animal phyla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kingdom Animalia[1]
Linnaeus, 1758
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Porifera[1]
Grant in Todd, 1836
Sponges 5,000[2] Breadcrumb sponge
Halichondria panicea
Subkingdom Eumetazoa[1]
Butschli, 1910
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Placozoa[1]
F.E. von Schultze, 1883
Tablet animals 1[3] Trichoplax adherens
(unranked) Radiata[4]
Linnaeus, 1758
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Cnidaria[1]
Hatschek, 1888
Cnidarians 9,000[5] Sea nettle
Chrysaora quinquecirrha
Phylum Ctenophora[1]
Eschscholtz, 1829
Comb Jellies 123[6] Bathocyroe fosteri
(unranked) Bilateria[7]
Hatschek, 1888
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Photo
Phylum Acoelomorpha[8]
Baguña & Riutort, 2004
Acoela
Phylum Chaetognatha[1]
Leuckart, 1854
Chaetognaths 125[9]
Phylum Orthonectida[1]
Giard, 1880
Orthonectids 25[10]
Phylum Rhombozoa[1]
A. Krohn, 1839
Dicyemids 150[11]
Superphylum Deuterostomia[12]
Grobben, 1908
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Chordata[1]
Bateson, 1885
Chordates 43,700[13] Yellowfin Tuna
Neothunnus macropterus
Phylum Echinodermata[1]
Klein, 1734
Echinoderms 6,000[14] Brittle Star
Phylum Hemichordata[1]
Bateson, 1885
Acorn Worms 50[15] Acorn Worm
Phylum Urochordata[16]
Giribet et al., 2000
Tunicate 2,000[17] Thaliacea
Phylum Xenoturbellida[18]
Westblad, 1949
Xenoturbellidans 2[19]
Superphylum Ecdysozoa[20]
Aguinaldo et al., 1997
Rank Scientific Name Common Name Known Species Example Species Example Photo
Phylum Kinorhyncha[21]
Reinhard, 1887
Mud Dragons 150[21]
Phylum Loricifera[1]
Kristensen, 1983
Loriciferans 90[22] P. enigmatus
Phylum Nematoda[1]
Rudolphi, 1808
Roundworms 80,000[23] Soybean cyst nematode
Phylum Nematomorpha[1]
Vejdovsky, 1886
Horsehair Worms 230[24] P. tricuspidatus
Phylum Priapulida[25]
Théel, 1906
Priapulid Worms 17[25]
Superphylum Platyzoa[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Integrated Taxonomic Information System". 2007-06-07. {{cite web}}: Text "accessdate 2007-10-02" ignored (help)
  2. ^ Collins, Allen (2000-01-28). "Introduction to Porifera". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 2007-10-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Ender, Andrea (2003-01). "Placozoa Are Not Derived Cnidarians: Evidence from Molecular Morphology" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 20 (1): 130–134. ISSN 0737-4038. Retrieved 2007-10-02. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Radiata". McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2003.
  5. ^ "Cnidaria". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. 2007.
  6. ^ "Phylum Ctenophora: list of all valid species names". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2005-04-25. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  7. ^ "Bilateria". McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2003.
  8. ^ Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki (November, 2004). "Mitochondrial genome data support the basal position of Acoelomorpha and the polyphyly of the Platyhelminthes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 33 (2): 331–332. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Thuesen, Erik (2005-01-11). "Chaetognatha". Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  10. ^ "Integrated Taxonomic Information System: Orthonectida". Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility. 2006-05-30. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  11. ^ "Rhombozoa". Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Second Edition. Vol. 1. Thomson Gale. 2003-12. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ Vallès, Yvonne (2006-06). "Lophotrochozoan mitochondrial genomes" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 544–557. ISSN 1557-7023. Retrieved 2007-10-02. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Chordate". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. Microsoft Corporation. 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  14. ^ "Echinoderm". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. Microsoft Corporation. 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  15. ^ "Acorn Worm". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. Microsoft Corporation. 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  16. ^ Waggoner, Ben (2000-01-28). "Introduction to the Urochordata". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  17. ^ "Tunicate". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. Microsoft Corporation. 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  18. ^ Bourlat, Sarah (1999-04-22). "Deuterostome phylogeny reveals monophyletic chordates and the new phylum Xenoturbellida". Nature. 266 (1421): 835–841. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Israelsson, Olle (2006-11-02). "New Light on the Enigmatic Xenoturbella (Phylum Uncertain): Ontogeny and Phylogeny". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 444: 85–88. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  20. ^ Aguinaldo, A. M. A. (1997). "Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals". Nature. 387: 489–493. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ a b "Kinorhyncha". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. 2007.
  22. ^ Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg (2002). "An introduction to loricifera, cycliophora, and micrognathozoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (3): 641–651. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  23. ^ Margulis, Lynn (1999). Diversity of Life: The Illustrated Guide to the Five Kingdoms. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 118. ISBN 0-7637-0862-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  24. ^ "Nematomorpha". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. 2007.
  25. ^ a b "Priapulida". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. 2007.