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Apple silicon A-series

[edit]
General Image Semiconductor
technology
Computer
architecture
CPU GPU AI accelerator Memory
technology
First released date Ultilizing devices Supported OS
Name Codename Part No. Node Manufacturer Transistors count Die size CPU ISA Bit width Performance core Efficiency core Overall core no. Cache Vendor Core no. EU count ALU count Frequency FLOPS Core no. OPS Memory bus width Total channel
Bit per channel
Memory type Theoretical
bandwidth
Available capacity Initial Terminal
Core name Core no. Core speed Core name Core no. Core speed L1 L2 L3 SLC
[a] APL0098 S5L8900 90 nm
[1]
Samsung 72 mm2
[2]
ARMv6 32-bit ARM11 1 412 MHz Single-core L1i: 16 KB
L1d: 16 KB
PowerVR MBX Lite 1 1 8 60 MHz - 103 MHz 0.96 GFLOPS - 1.64 FLOPS 16-bit 1 channel
16-bit/channel
LPDDR-266
(133 MHz)
533 MB/s 128 MB June 29, 2007 iPhone OS 1.0 iPhone OS 3.1.3[b]
iOS 4.2.1[c]
[d] APL0278 S5L8720 65 nm
[2]
36 mm2
[2]
533 MHz 103 MHz - 133 MHz 1.64 GFLOPs - 2.12 GFLOPS 32-bit 1 channel
32-bit/channel
1066 MB/s September 9, 2008 iPhone OS 2.1.1
[e] APL0298 S5L8920 71.8 mm2
[3]
ARMv7 Cortex-A8 600 MHz L1i: 32 KB
L1d: 32 KB
256 KB PowerVR SGX535[4] 2 16 200 MHz 6.4 GFLOPS LPDDR-400
(200 MHz)
1.6 GB/s 256 MB June 19, 2009 iPhone OS 3.0 iOS 6.1.6
APL2298 S5L8922 45 nm
[2][3][5]
41.6 mm2
[2]
September 9, 2009 iPhone OS 3.1.1 iOS 5.1.1
A4 APL0398 S5L8930 53.3 mm2
[2][3]
800 MHz 512 KB 200 MHz - 250 MHz 6.4 GFLOPS - 8.0 GFLOPS 64-bit 2 channels
32-bit/channel
3.2 GB/s April 3, 2010 iPhone OS 3.2
Apple TV Software 4.0
iOS 6.1.6
1.0 GHz iOS 5.1.1[f]
Apple TV Software 6.2.1
800 MHz 512 MB iOS 7.1.2
A5 APL0498 S5L8940 122.2 mm2
[5]
Cortex-A9 2 800 MHz Dual-core 1 MB PowerVR SGX543[6][7] 2 4 32 200 MHz 12.8 GFLOPS LPDDR2-800
(400 MHz)
6.4 GB/s March 11, 2011 iOS 4.3 iOS 9.3.5[g]
iOS 9.3.6[h]
Apple TV Software 7.6.2
1.0 GHz
  • iPad 2 (iPad2,1; iPad2,2; iPad2,3)
APL2498 S5L8942 32 nm
MG
[8][9]
69.6 mm2
[8]
800 MHz March 7, 2012 iOS 5.1
1.0 GHz
2 (One core locked) Dual-core
Single-core in actual
Apple TV Software 5.0
APL7498 S5L8947 37.8 mm2
[9]
1 Single-core January 28, 2013
  • Apple TV (3rd generation, Rev. A, A1469)
Apple TV Software 5.2
A5X APL5498 S5L8945 45 nm
[2][3][5]
165 mm2
[10]
2 Dual-core 4 8 64 25.6 GFLOPS 128-bit 4 channels
32-bit/channel
12.8 GB/s 1 GB March 16, 2012 iOS 5.1
A6 APL0598 S5L8950 32 nm
MG
[11][12][13]
96.71 mm2
[11][12]
ARMv7s[14] Swift[15] 1.3 GHz[16] 3 6 48 266 MHz 68.0 GFLOPS 64-bit 2 channels
32-bit/channel
LPDDR2-1066
(533 MHz)
8.5 GB/s September 21, 2012 iOS 6.0 iOS 10.3.3[i]
iOS 10.3.4[j]
A6 APL5598 S5L8955 123 mm2
[13]
1.4 GHz[17] PowerVR SGX554[17][18] 4 16 128 300 MHz 76.8 GFLOPS 128-bit 4 channels
32-bit/channel
17.0 GB/s November 2, 2012
A7 APL0698 S5L8960 28 nm
MG
[19][20]
1 billion 102 mm2
[21][20]
ARMv8.0-A
[22][23]
64-bit Cyclone 1.3 GHz L1i: 64 KB
L1d: 64 KB
4 MB (Inclusive)
[22][24][25]
PowerVR G6430[26][18] 450 MHz 115.2 GFLOPS 64-bit 1 channel
64-bit/channel
LPDDR3-1600
(800 MHz)
12.8 GB/s September 20, 2013 iOS 7.0 iOS 12.5.5
APL5698 S5L8965 1.4 GHz November 1, 2013 iOS 7.0.3
A8 APL1011 T7000 20 nm
MG[27][23]
TSMC 2 billion 89 mm2
[28][29]
[30]
Typhoon 1.1 GHz PowerVR GX6450[31][32][33] 533 MHz 136.4 GFLOPS September 19, 2014 iOS 8.0
1.4 GHz
audioOS 11.0 HomePod Software 15.4
(Current)
1.5 GHz 2 GB iOS 8.0
tvOS 9.0
iOS 15.4
(Current)
iPadOS 15.4
(Current)
tvOS 15.4
(Current)
A8X APL1021 T7001 3 billion 128 mm2
[29]
3 1.5 GHz 3-core 2 MB PowerVR GX6850[31][29][30] 8 32 256 450 MHz 230.4 GFLOPS 128-bit 2 channels
64-bit/channel
25.6 GB/s October 22, 2014 iOS 8.1
A9 APL0898 S8000 14 nm
FinFET[34]
Samsung ≥ 2 billion 96 mm2
[35]
Twister 2 1.85 GHz[36][37] Dual-core 3 MB 4 MB (Victim)

[24][38]

PowerVR GT7600[31][39] 6 24 192 650 MHz 249.6 GFLOPS 64-bit 1 channel
64-bit/channel
LPDDR4-3200
(1600 MHz)
September 25, 2015 iOS 9.0
APL1022 S8003 16 nm
FinFET[35][40][41]
TSMC 104.5 mm2
[35]
A9X APL1021 S8001 ≥ 3 billion 143.9 mm2
[40][42]
2.16 GHz[43][44] [24][40] PowerVR GT7850[31][40] 12 48 384 650 MHz 499.2 GFLOPS 128-bit
(64-bit in actual)
2 channels
(one channel is unused)
64-bit/channel
November 11, 2015 iOS 9.1
2.26 GHz 128-bit 2 channels
64-bit/channel
51.2 GB/s 4 GB
A10 Fusion APL1W24 T8010 3.3 billion 125 mm2
[41]
ARMv8.1-A Hurricane 2 1.64 GHz Zephyr 2 1.09 GHz Quad-core
(Only 2 cores performed at a same time)
P-core:
L1i: 64 KB
L1d: 64 KB

E-core:
L1i: 32 KB
L1d: 32KB
P-core:
3 MB

E-core:
1 MB
4 MB PowerVR GT7600 Plus[45][31][46][47] 6 24 192 900 MHz 345.6 GFLOPS 64-bit 1 channel
64-bit/channel
25.6 GB/s 2 GB September 16, 2016 iOS 10.0
2.34 GHz
3 GB
A10X Fusion APL1071 T8011 10 nm FinFET
[42]
≥ 4 billion 96.4 mm2
[42]
3 2.38 GHz 3 1.30 GHz 6-core
(Only 3 cores performed at a same time)
P-core:
8 MB

E-core:
1 MB
[48][49] 4 MB 12 48 384 1000 MHz 768.0 GFLOPS 128-bit 2 channels
64-bit/channel
51.2 GB/s 3 GB June 13, 2017 tvOS 11.0
4 GB iOS 10.3.2
A11 Bionic APL1W72 T8015 4.3 billion 87.66 mm2
[50]
ARMv8.2-A[51] Monsoon 2 2.39 GHz Mistral 4 1.19 GHz 6-core First generation Apple-designed 3 24 192 1066 MHz 409.3 GFLOPS 2 600 billion OPS 64-bit 1 channel
64-bit/channel
LPDDR4X-4266
(2133 MHz)
34.1 GB/s 2 GB September 22, 2017 iOS 11.0
3 GB
A12 Bionic APL1W81 T8020 7 nm FinFET (N7) 6.9 billion 83.27 mm2
[52]
ARMv8.3-A[53] Vortex 2.49 GHz Tempest 1.59 GHz P-core:
L1i: 128 KB
L1d: 128 KB

E-core:
L1i: 32 KB
L1d: 32KB
P-core:
8 MB

E-core:
2 MB
8 MB Second generation Apple-designed 4 32 256 1125 MHz 576.0 GFLOPS 8 5 TOPS September 21, 2018 iOS 12.0
tvOS 14.5
4 GB
A12X Bionic APL1083 T8027 10 billion 135 mm2
[54]
4 8-core 7
56 448 1340 MHz 1.20 TFLOPS 128-bit 2 channels
64-bit/channel
68.2 GB/s November 7, 2018
  • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation)
    (64 GB, 256 GB and 512 GB storage)
  • iPad Pro 11-inch
    (64 GB, 256 GB and 512 GB storage)
iOS 12.1
6 GB
  • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation)
    (1 TB storage)
  • iPad Pro 11-inch (1st generation)
    (1 TB storage)
A12Z Bionic 8 64 512 1.37 TFLOPS March 25, 2020 iPadOS 13.4
16 GB June 22, 2020 macOS Big Sur 11.0 Beta 1 macOS Big Sur 11.3 Beta 2
A13 Bionic APL1W85 T8030 7 nm FinFET (N7P) 8.5 billion 98.48 mm2
[55]
ARMv8.4-A[56] Lightning 2 2.65 GHz Thunder 1.80 GHz 6-core P-core:
L1i: 192 KB
L1d: 128 KB

E-core:
L1i: 96 KB
L1d: 48 KB
P-core:
8 MB

E-core:
4 MB
16 MB Third generation Apple-designed[57] 4 32 256 1350 MHz 691.2 GFLOPS 5.5 TOPS 64-bit 1 channel
64-bit/channel
34.1 GB/s 3 GB September 20, 2019 iOS 13.0
iPadOS 13.0
iOS 15.4
(Current)
iPadOS 15.4
(Current)
tvOS 15.4
(Current)
4 GB
A14 Bionic APL1W01 T8101 5 nm FinFET (N5) 11.8 billion 88 mm2
[58]
ARMv8.5-A Firestorm 3.09 GHz Icestorm 1.82 GHz P-core:
L1i: 192 KB
L1d: 128 KB

E-core:
L1i: 128 KB
L1d: 64 KB
Fourth generation Apple-designed[59][57][60][61] 64 512 1000 MHz 1.0 TFLOPS 16 11 TOPS October 23, 2020 iOS 14.0
iPadOS 14.0
6 GB
A15 Bionic APL1W07
[62]
T8110 5 nm FinFET (N5P) 15 billion 107.68 mm2[62] Avalanche 3.23 GHz Blizzard 2.02 GHz P-core:
12 MB

E-core:
4 MB
32 MB Fifth generation Apple-designed[63][64][65][66][67] 128 1024 600 MHz 1.2 TFLOPS 15.8 TOPS 4 GB September 24, 2021 iOS 15.0
iPadOS 15.0
2.93 GHz 5 160 1280 1.5 TFLOPS
3.23 GHz 6 GB
Name Codename Part No. Image Node Manufacturer Transistors count Die size CPU ISA Bit width Core name Core no. Core speed Core name Core no. Core speed Overall core no. L1 L2 L3 SLC Vendor Core no. EU count ALU count Frequency FLOPS Core no. OPS Memory bus width Total channel
Bit per channel
Memory type Theoretical
bandwidth
Available capacity First released date Ultilizing devices Initial Terminal
Performance core Efficiency core Cache
General Semiconductor
technology
Computer
architecture
CPU GPU AI accelerator Memory
technology
Supported OS

Apple silicon M-series

[edit]
General Image Semiconductor
technology
Computer
architecture
CPU GPU AI accelerator Memory
technology
Connectivity First released date Ultilizing devices Supported OS
Name Codename Part No. Node Manufacturer Transistors count Die size CPU ISA Bit width Performance core Efficiency core Overall core no. Cache Vendor Core no. EU count ALU count Frequency FLOPS Core no. OPS Memory bus width Total channel
Bit per channel
Memory type Theoretical
bandwidth
Available capacity Ports External display Initial Terminal
Core name Core no. Core speed Core name Core no. Core speed L1 L2 L3 SLC Thunderbolt USB Max no.
M1 APL1102 T8103 Apple M1 processor 5 nm FinFET (N5) TSMC 16 billion 120 mm2
[68]
ARMv8.5-A 64-bit Firestorm 4 3.20 GHz Icestorm 4 2.06 GHz 8-core P-core:
L1i: 192 KB
L1d: 128 KB

E-core:
L1i: 128 KB
L1d: 64 KB
P-core:
12 MB

E-core:
4 MB
16 MB Fourth generation Apple-designed 7 112 896 1278 MHz 2.29 TFLOPS 16 11 TOPS 128-bit 2 channels
64-bit/channel
LPDDR4X-4266
(2133 MHz)
68.2 GB/s 8 GB
16 GB[k]
Thunderbolt 3
(Up to 40 Gbps)[l]
USB4
(Up to 40 Gbps)[m]

USB 3.1 Gen 2
(Up to 10 Gbps)
iPad:
1 Thunderbolt/USB4[n]

MacBook and Mac Desktop:
2 Thunderbolt/USB4

iMac:
Additional 2 USB-C

Mac mini:
Additional 2 USB-A and 1 HDMI 2.0
All:
One 6016 x 3384 at 60 Hz at 8-bit color depth display

Mac mini:
Additional One 4096 x 2160 at 60 Hz at 8-bit color depth display
November 17, 2020 macOS Big Sur 11.0
iPadOS 14.5
macOS Monterey 12.3
(Current)
iPadOS 15.4
(Current)
8 128 1024 2.61 TFLOPS
M1 Pro APL1103 T6000 Apple M1 Pro processor 33.7 billion ≈ 245 mm2
[68]
6 3.23 GHz 2 P-core:
24 MB

E-core:
4 MB
32 MB 14 224 1792 1296 MHz 4.58 TFLOPS 256-bit 2 channels
128-bit/channel
LPDDR5-6400
(3200 MHz)
204.8 GB/s 16 GB
32 GB[o]
Thunderbolt 4
(Up to 40 Gbps)
MacBook:
3 Thunderbolt 4, 1 SDXC slot and 1 HDMI 2.0
Two 6016 x 3384 at 60 Hz at 10-bit color depth displays October 26, 2021 macOS Monterey 12.0 macOS Monterey 12.3
(Current)
8 10-core
16 256 2048 5.30 TFLOPS
M1 Max APL1105[69] T6001 Apple M1 Max processor 57 billion ≈ 432 mm2
[68]
64 MB 24 384 3072 7.83 TFLOPS 512-bit 4 channels
128-bit/channel
409.6 GB/s 32 GB
64 GB[p]
MacBook:
3 Thunderbolt 4, 1 SDXC slot and 1 HDMI 2.0

Mac Studio:
4 Thunderbolt 4, 2 USB-C, 1 SDXC slot and 1 HDMI 2.0
MacBook:
Three 6016 x 3384 at 60 Hz at 10-bit color depth displays
and one 4096 x 2160 at 60 Hz at 8-bit color depth display

Mac Studio:
Four 6016 x 3384 at 60 Hz at 10-bit color depth displays
and one 4096 x 2160 at 60 Hz at 8-bit color depth display
32 512 4096 10.6 TFLOPS
M1 Ultra APL1W06 Apple M1 Ultra processor 114 billion ≈ 864 mm2 16 4 20-core P-core:
48 MB

E-core:
8 MB
128 MB 48 768 6144 15.7 TFLOPS 32 22 TOPS 1024-bit 8 channels
128-bit/channel
819.2 GB/s 64 GB
128 GB[q]
6 Thunderbolt 4, 1 SDXC slot and 1 HDMI 2.0 Four 6016 x 3384 at 60 Hz at 10-bit color depth displays
and one 4096 x 2160 at 60 Hz at 8-bit color depth display
March 18, 2022
  • Mac Studio
    (Model starts with 1 TB GB SSD and 64 GB RAM;
    64-core GPU is available via online configuration)
macOS Monterey 12.3
64 1024 8192 21.2 TFLOPS
Name Codename Part No. Image Node Manufacturer Transistors count Die size CPU ISA Bit width Core name Core no. Core speed Core name Core no. Core speed Overall core no. L1 L2 L3 SLC Vendor Core no. EU count ALU count Frequency FLOPS Core no. OPS Memory bus width Total channel
Bit per channel
Memory type Theoretical
bandwidth
Available capacity Thunderbolt USB Max no. External display First released date Ultilizing devices Initial Terminal
Performance core Efficiency core Cache Ports
General Semiconductor
technology
Computer
architecture
CPU GPU AI accelerator Memory
technology
Connectivity Supported OS


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