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Department of Precision Instrument
[edit]The Department of Precision Instrument was called the Department of Precision Instrument and Machine Manufacturing in 1960 when it was separated out from the Department of Machine Manufacturing to be an independent department. Later, in 1971, it was renamed the Department of Precision Instrument.[1] The mission of the Department of Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University, as its dean said, is "supporting the national development and improving the people’s well-being."[2]
Research
[edit]Research in the the Department of Precision Instrument is divided to four main parts, led by its four research institutes: the Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, the Institute of Instrument Science and Technology, the Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology, and the Center for Photonics and Electronics.[3] At the same time, the Department of Precision Instrument has three key laboratories: the State Key Laboratory of Tribology, the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, and the Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System. It also has two national engineering research centers, which are the National Engineering Research Center of Optical Disk and the CIMS National Engineering Research Center.[1]
The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering
[edit]The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering (IOEE) was established in 1958. It obtained the Chinese government's authorization to offer PhD program in 1981 and the approval to build the post-doctoral research site in 1988. The research of the IOEE covers opto-electronic instruments, precision metrology and measurement, modern optical information processing, the theory and components of binary optics, and the birefringent frequency-splitting lasers. Several famous scientists work in the IOEE, including Professor Guofan Jin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Professor Kegong zhao, formerly the president of the Chinese National Institute of Metrology.[4]
The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology
[edit]The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology is the most important institute in the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument Science at Tsinghua University. The institute is equipped with advanced instruments and facilities, and its research has included every major area in modern instrument science and technology.Up to 2012, the institute have produced over 1500 publications, more than 100 patents, and acquired many significant awards.[5]
The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology
[edit]The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology is a relatively young institute in the Department of Precision Instrument which was established in 2000, with the intention to "pursuit excellence in the research and development in the field of high-accuracy inertial instrument and navigation technology, as well as in MEMS inertial sensor field, and to provide advanced training for future scientists and engineers in the field of inertial technology." Its research interests cover "high-accuracy inertial instrument and navigation technology, MEMS inertial sensor and system, precise electro-mechanical control system and its application", and so on. Till 2012, the area of the Center is 2900 square meters which include approximately 550 square meters of clean rooms. Equipment and instruments in this center worth over 50 million RMB ($7.56 million USD).[6]
The Center for Photonics and Electronics
[edit]The Center for Photonics and Electronics works on advanced laser and photonic technology. It houses 200 square meters of clean rooms and very modern laser instruments and equipment. The research of this Center covers solid-state laser technology, fiber laser technology, active optics technology, and laser detection technology. The Center has published lots of papers, and also has partnerships with many domestic or international companies and research institutes.[7]
Under the authorization of China's State Planning Commission and Ministry of Education, the State Key Laboratory of Tribology (SKLT) was established in November, 1988. The present director of the SKLT is Professor Jianbin Luo, and the present chair of the Academic Committee of the SKLT is Professor Jue Zhong, who is also a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The SKLT has one central laboratory and 4 sub-laboratories. It has been awarded numerous awards, including "two National Natural Science Awards, two National Invention Awards, one National Award for Science and Technology Progress, two National Excellent Science Book Awards, 25 awards from ministries or provinces of China, Edmond E. Bisson Award in 2003 from STLE, the 2008 PE Publishing Prize by the Editor and Editorial Board of the Journal of Engineering Tribology." Moreover, China's Ministry of Education recognized the SKLT as one of the creative groups in 2005, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China recognized the SKLT as one of the creative research groups in 2007.[8]
The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments
[edit]Established in 1995, The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments is a joint laboratory of Tsinghua University and Tianjin University. It is a national key laboratory with two recognized national first-level key disciplines and their second-class disciplines. The research of The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments can be categorized into four major parts: laser and optoelectric measurement technology, sensing and information measurement technology, micro- and nano- measurement and fabrication technology, and quality control in manufacturing technology.[9]
The Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System
[edit]The Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System was established with the intention to support the research in the Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology. Since its establishment, it has won five prizes and published a large quantity of papers.[10]
Education
[edit]Currently, there are two disciplines in the Department of Precision Instrument: the discipline of the instrumental science and technology of precision instrument and mechanology and the discipline of optical engineering.[1]
There are six teaching laboratories or centers which serve significant roles in undergraduate and graduate education in the Department of Precision Instrument. They are:
- The Teaching Lab of Manufacturing Engineering
- The CAD Teaching Centre
- The Engineering Graphics Teaching Laboratory
- The Creative Machine Design Teaching Laboratory
- The Experimentation Teaching Center for Measurement and Control Technology
- The Teaching Laboratory of Optics and Length Measurement[11]
The Department provides more than 40 courses of the undergraduate level and 25 courses of the graduate level.[12] As of 2012, 284 undergraduates, 152 postgraduates, and 219 doctoral students were studying or working in the Department.
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- ^ a b c "Department of Precision Instrument: Introduction". Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ "Department of Precision Instrument: Dean's Message". Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^ "Department of Precision Instrument: Research Institute". Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ "Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University". Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^ "The Institute of Instrument Science and Technonoly". Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^ "Enigineering Research Center for Navigation Technology". Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^ "Center for Photonics and Electronics". Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^ "State Key Laboratory of Tribology". Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ "The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments". Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ "Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System". Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ "Department of Precision Instrument: teaching laboratories". Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ "Department of Precision Instrument: Education: Introduction". Retrieved 6 November 2017.