User:Kiap/sandbox/p3
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Unions | Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance Fiji Rugby Union Samoa Rugby Union Tonga Rugby Union Cook Islands Rugby Union Niue Rugby Football Union | |
---|---|---|
Founded | 2004 | |
Coach(es) | Quddus Fielea (2008 tour) | |
Captain(s) | Moses Rauluni (2008 tour) | |
| ||
First match | ||
Queensland XV 29–48 Pacific Islanders (20 June 2004) | ||
Largest win | ||
New South Wales 21–68 Pacific Islanders (25 June 2004) | ||
Largest test win | ||
Italy 17–25 Pacific Islanders (18 November 2008) | ||
Largest defeat | ||
Ireland 61–17 Pacific Islanders (26 November 2006) |
The Pacific Islanders is an international rugby union team selected from players eligible for any of the nations in the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance—Fiji, Samoa and Tonga, as well as the Cook Islands and Niue (while players from the latter two countries are eligible, only one player, Tu Tamarua from the Cook Islands, has been selected for the Pacific Islanders).
From 2004, the team began a series of international rugby tours every two years. On the inaugural 2004 tour, they played Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. On the 2006 tour, they played Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, and on the 2008 tour, England, France, and Italy.
The Pacific Islanders have not played since, following Samoa's withdrawal from the alliance in 2009, stating that the commercial venture would not generate sufficient revenue after the International Rugby Board had changed the schedule for the team to tour every four years instead of every two years.
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]When rugby union abandoned a century of amateurism for professionalism in 1995, the future of the game in the Pacific Islands looked bleak. Professional contracts enticed Pacific Islander players to clubs around the world
in every corner of the globe, Pacific rugby administration remained an amateur affair and officials feared that their countries' unique contribution to the sport was being marginalised by the commercial landscape. On the pitch Tier I nations vanquished Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga and other Tier II nationsinvcreasingly wide score-lines.
The increased appearance of Pacific Islander athletes in the New Zealand and Australian national teams rasied heated debates about "poaching" and eligibility. Attempts by the Paciic nations to organise tours and RWC qualifying campoaigns were hindered by a lack of sponsorship and above all by professional cl;ubs abroad that discouraged pacific Islander players from representing their national teams.
In response the Pacific nations highlighted their plight to the sporting press, fashioned strategic plans and pressured the IRB and the New Zealand and Australian rugby unions.
In 2002 the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) was founded
The Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) was formed in 2002 to create an amalgamated Fiji, Samoa and Tonga side on the British Lions model. The team, it was hoped, would expose players to elite competition, generate income, and lobby for inclusion of a Pacific team in the Super 12 or Tri Nations competitions.
But after three Pacific Islander Tours, the project stalled when the Samoa Rugby Union withdrew its membership.
The coach is appointed by the Islanders board and in turn supported by the national coaches of Fiji, Samoa and Tonga. Its team, the Pacific Islanders, is drawn from the best Fijian, Tongan and Samoan players, and
2004—Tour of Australia and New Zealand
[edit]The team created far more interest on their inaugural 2004 tour than any of the three nations could have hoped to individually. Despite losing every test match, 14-29 vs Australia, 26-41 vs New Zealand and 24-38 vs South Africa, they were impressive in all three tests and played full strength teams, something that had rarely happened when major nations played Tonga, Fiji or Samoa. The Islanders did, however, beat a Queensland XV 48-29 at Ballymore and New South Wales 68-21 at Aussie Stadium.
2006—Tour of Europe
[edit]As the individual nations were primarily concerned with qualifying for the next World Cup the Islanders did not tour again until 2006. Scheduled matches against Italy and New Zealand in June 2006 did not take place, but they undertook a Northern Hemisphere tour in late 2006 with matches against Scotland, Wales and Ireland. PIRA had ruled in July 2006 that the team selected for that year's tour to Great Britain and Ireland would consist only of players who had previously played for Fiji, Manu Samoa or Tonga. This was intended to ensure that the Pacific Islanders team serves to develop players for the island nations only. Notably, two players on the 2004 tour, Sione Lauaki and Sitiveni Sivivatu (the latter the Islanders' leading scorer on that tour), went on to play for the All Blacks.[1] During that tour, they were the last opponents of Ireland at their traditional home of Lansdowne Road before its redevelopment into a modern all-seater stadium. The Pacific Islanders were beaten in all three matches.
2008—Tour of Europe
[edit]In November 2008, the team toured Europe and played Tests against England, France and Italy. The team's manager was Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka, former Prime Minister of Fiji and author of two military coups in 1987.[2] Though it began with two defeats, the tour ended with the Islanders' first ever win over European opposition, with a 25-17 victory in Italy.[3]
2009—Samoa quits PIRA
[edit]The Samoa Rugby Union informed fellow Alliance members Fiji and Tonga that it has decided to quit the alliance because the merged Pacific Island team had failed to produce financial benefits sought by member unions. SRU Chairman, Peter Schuster, stated:
The original concept was basically to provide an opportunity (to play) every two years. There were two aims, to get revenue to help in the running of the activities of the unions (and) to provide players with the opportunity to play against tier one sides. But the International Rugby Board (IRB) changed the schedule for the Pacific Islands team to play every four years. Every four years won't generate the revenue needed to run our rugby.[4]
Future status
[edit]This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. (December 2007) |
There was much speculation about what role the Islanders would play in international rugby. Many hoped that they would be admitted into an expanded Super 12 competition or perhaps the Tri Nations. These hopes were dashed for the time being when the organisers of the Super 12 and the Tri Nations, SANZAR, opted to expand the Super 14 by adding one team each in Australia and South Africa and add an extra round of fixtures to the Tri Nations without adding any new teams. As of 2006, it appears they will be similar to the British and Irish Lions but tour every two years instead of four. Touring once every four years would probably not generate enough revenue to transform the finances of Pacific rugby; the 2004 tour did make a modest profit, despite initial reports that the PIRA lost money.
A Super Rugby spot would provide a career path for island players so they wouldn't have to take their skills abroad. However there would need to be a clear differential between that team and one that plays international tests. It would also have to be clear that their status is lower than that of the three national sides.
If they joined the Tri Nations this might prevent the occasional player playing for New Zealand or Australia, but it might also prevent players playing tests for the three nations and their profiles and fixtures would decrease even further. If they played in the World Cup, the coaches of Fiji, Samoa and Tonga would become little more than provincial coaches.
Results
[edit]2004
[edit]20 June 2004 |
Queensland | 29 – 48 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Junior Pelesasa (2), Peter Hynes, Mafi Kefu Con: Marshall Milroy (3) Pen: Marshall Milroy | Tries: Sitiveni Sivivatu (3), Seremaia Bai, Sireli Bobo, Lome Fa'atau, Norman Ligairi, Taufa'ao Filise Con: Seremaia Bai (4) |
Ballymore, Brisbane Attendance: 3,000 Referee: George Ayoub |
25 June 2004 |
New South Wales | 21 – 68 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Morgan Turinui, Tim McGann, Milton Thaiday Con: Matthew Burke (3) | Tries: Sitiveni Sivivatu (2), Taufa'ao Filise (2), Seilala Mapusua (2), Seremaia Bai, Sisa Koyamaibole, Soane Tonga'uiha, Lome Fa'atau Con: Seremaia Bai (9) |
Aussie Stadium, Sydney Attendance: 8,005 Referee: Greg Hinton |
3 July 2004 |
Australia | 29 – 14 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Stirling Mortlock (2), Matt Giteau (2), Brendan Cannon Con: Joe Roff, Matthew Burke | Tries: Sione Lauaki, Sireli Bobo Con: Seremaia Bai (2) |
Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Attendance: 19,266 Referee: André Watson |
Team details |
---|
Australia: 15.Joe Roff, 14.Clyde Rathbone, 13.Stirling Mortlock, 12.Matt Giteau, 11.Lote Tuqiri, 10.Stephen Larkham, 9.George Gregan (capt), 8.David Lyons, 7.Phil Waugh, 6.Radike Samo, 5.Nathan Sharpe, 4.Justin Harrison, 3.Al Baxter, 2.Brendan Cannon, 1.Bill Young, - replacements: 16.Jeremy Paul, 17.Nic Henderson, 18.Dan Vickerman , 19.George Smith, 20.Chris Whitaker, 21.Matt Burke, 22.Chris Latham |
10 July 2004 |
New Zealand | 41 – 26 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Joe Rokocoko (2), Justin Marshall, Rico Gear, Kees Meeuws, Tana Umaga Con: Daniel Carter (4) Pen: Daniel Carter | Tries: Sitiveni Sivivatu (2), Seru Rabeni, Sione Lauaki Con: Seremaia Bai (3) |
North Harbour Stadium, Albany Attendance: 22,000 Referee: Stuart Dickinson |
Team details |
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New Zealand: 15.Mils Muliaina, 14.Rico Gear, 13.Tana Umaga (c), 12.Dan Carter, 11.Joe Rokocoko, 10.Carlos Spencer, 9.Justin Marshall, 8.Xavier Rush, 7.Marty Holah, 6.Jono Gibbes, 5.Keith Robinson, 4.Chris Jack, 3.Carl Hayman, 2.Keven Mealamu, 1.Kees Meeuws, - replacements: 18.Jerry Collins, 20.Byron Kelleher, 21.Nick Evans - No entry : 16.Andrew Hore, 17.Greg Somerville, 19.Mose Tuiali'i, 22.Sam Tuitupou Pacific Islanders: 15.Seru Rabeni, 14.Lome Fa'atau, 13.Brian Lima, 12.Seremaia Baikeinuku, 11.Sitiveni Sivivatu, 10.Tanner Vili, 9.Moses Rauluni, 8.Sisa Koyamaibole, 7.Alifereti Doviverata, 6.Sione Lauaki, 5.Ifereimi Rawaqa, 4.Inoke Afeaki (capt.), 3.Taufa'ao Filise, 2.'Aleki Lutui, 1.Soane Tonga'uiha, - replacements: 17.Tevita Taumoepeau, 18.Filipo Levi, 19.Semo Sititi, 19.Semo Sititi, 21.Tane Tu'ipulotu, 22.Sireli Bobo - No entry: 16.Joeli Lotawa, 20.Steve So'oialo |
17 July 2004 |
South Africa | 38 – 24 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Breyton Paulse (2), Jacques Cronjé, Jean de Villiers Con: Percy Montgomery (3) Pen: Percy Montgomery (4) | Tries: Sitiveni Sivivatu (2), Sione Lauaki, Sireli Bobo Con: Seru Rabeni (2) |
Express Advocate Stadium, Gosford, Australia Attendance: 15,732 Referee: Scott Young |
Team details |
---|
South Africa: 15.Percy Montgomery, 14.Breyton Paulse, 13.Marius Joubert, 12.De Wet Barry, 11.Jean de Villiers, 10.Jaco van der Westhuyzen, 9.Bolla Conradie, 8.Jacques Cronje, 7.AJ Venter, 6.Schalk Burger, 5.Gerrie Britz, 4.Bakkies Botha, 3.Eddie Andrews, 2.John Smit (capt.), 1.Os du Randt, - replacements: 17.CJ van der Linde, 18.Quinton Davids, 19.Pedrie Wannenburg, 20.Fourie du Preez - No entry : 16.Danie Coetzee, 21.Brent Russell, 22.Gaffie du Toit Pacific Islanders: 15.Norman Ligairi, 14.Sireli Bobo, 13.Seilala Mapusua, 12.Seru Rabeni, 11.Sitiveni Sivivatu, 10.Tanner Vili, 9.Moses Rauluni, 8.Sisa Koyamaibole, 7.Alifereti Doviverata, 6.Sione Lauaki, 5.Ifereimi Rawaqa, 4.Inoke Afeaki (capt.), 3.Tevita Taumoepeau, 2.'Aleki Lutui, 1.Soane Tonga'uiha, - replacements: 16.Joeli Lotawa, 17.Taufa'ao Filise, 18.Filipo Levi, 19.Tu Tamarua, 20.Steve So'oialo, 21.Seremaia Baikeinuku, 22.Brian Lima |
2006
[edit]11 November 2006 |
Wales | 38–20 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Mark Jones, James Hook, Kevin Morgan, Lee Byrne, Ceri Sweeney Con: Ceri Sweeney (5) Pen: Ceri Sweeney | Tries: Justin Va'a, Seilala Mapusua, Kameli Ratuvou Con: Tusi Pisi Pen: Tusi Pisi |
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff Attendance: 50,769 Referee: Wayne Barnes |
18 November 2006 |
Scotland | 34 – 22 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Marcus Di Rollo, David Callam, Kelly Brown, Andy Henderson Con: Chris Paterson (4) Drop goal: Marcus Di Rollo Pen: Chris Paterson | Tries: Rupeni Caucaunibuca, Kameli Ratuvou 2, Daniel Leo Con: Pisi (1) |
Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh Attendance: 19,055 Referee: Bryce Lawrence |
26 November 2006 |
Ireland | 61 – 17 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries:Denis Hickie, Paddy Wallace, Malcolm O'Kelly, Simon Easterby(2), Shane Horgan, Rory Best, Paul O'Connell Con: Paddy Wallace (6) Pen: Paddy Wallace (3) | Tries: Seru Rabeni, Lome Fa'atau, Tusi Pisi Con: Tusi Pisi (1) |
Lansdowne Road, Dublin Attendance: 43,000 Referee: Christophe Berdos |
2008
[edit]8 November 2008 |
England | 39 – 13 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries:Sackey (2), Cipriani, Kennedy, Mears Con: Cipriani (4) Pen: Cipriani (2) | (Report) | Try Rabeni Con: Hola Pen: Hola, Bai |
Twickenham, London Attendance: 55,427 Referee: Matt Goddard |
15 November 2008 |
France | 42 – 17 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries:Tillous-Borde, Szarzewski, Heymans, Picamoles, Medard Con: Skrela (4) Pen: Skrela (3) | (Report) | Try:Taione Pen: Bai (4) |
Stade Auguste Bonal, Montbéliard Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Nigel Owens |
22 November 2008 |
Italy | 17 – 25 | Pacific Islanders |
Tries: Ghiraldini 16' c Mauro Bergamasco 65' c Con: Marcato (2) Pen: Marcato 6' | (Report) | Tries: Delasau 3' c, 29' m Ratuvou 40' c Con: Bai (2) Pen: Bai 18', 42' |
Stadio Giglio, Reggio Emilia Attendance: 13,595 Referee: Wayne Barnes |
See also
[edit]- Fiji national team
- Manu Samoa
- Tonga national team
- Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance
- Niue national rugby union team
- Cook Islands national rugby union team
- Super Rugby
References
[edit]- ^ "Pacific Islanders' choice restricted", Planet-Rugby.com, 31 July 2006
- ^ Ackford, Paul (2008-10-18). "Pacific Islanders looking for a revolution as they prepare to tour Europe". Daily Telegraph. UK: Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
- ^ "Pacific Islands record first-ever victory". ESPN. 22 November 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
- ^ "Samoa quits Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance". planetrugby.com. 17 July 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
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