User:Kweetal nl/IOC132/Spheniscidae
All taxonomic data from IOC [1] (including ranges [2]).
Spheniscidae - Penguins
[edit]Family Spheniscidae - Penguins
Family sequence based on Vianna et al. (2020).
genera: 6
species: 18
subspecies: 12
Breeding Range: AN, SO, AU, AO, SA, AF, IO
| Common name | Species + authority | Br. range |
au | yr | id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King penguin | Aptenodytes patagonicus Miller, JF, 1778 | SO | Mill | 1778 | 1 |
| Emperor penguin | Aptenodytes forsteri Gray, GR, 1844 | AN | Gray | 1844 | 2 |
| Adelie penguin | Pygoscelis adeliae (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) | SO AN | Homb | 1841 | 3 |
| Chinstrap penguin | Pygoscelis antarcticus (Forster, JR, 1781) | SO AN | Fors | 1781 | 4 |
| Gentoo penguin | Pygoscelis papua (Forster, JR, 1781) | SO | Fors | 1781 | 5 |
| Little penguin | Eudyptula minor (Forster, JR, 1781) | AU | Fors | 1781 | 6 |
| Galapagos penguin | Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall, 1871 | SA | Sund | 1871 | 7 |
| Humboldt penguin | Spheniscus humboldti Meyen, 1834 | SA | Meye | 1834 | 8 |
| Magellanic penguin | Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster, JR, 1781) | SA | Fors | 1781 | 9 |
| African penguin | Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF | Linn | 1758 | 10 |
| Yellow-eyed penguin | Megadyptes antipodes (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) | AU | Homb | 1841 | 11 |
| Macaroni penguin | Eudyptes chrysolophus (Brandt, JF, 1837) | SO | Bran | 1837 | 12 |
| Royal penguin | Eudyptes schlegeli Finsch, 1876 | AU | Fins | 1876 | 13 |
| Northern rockhopper penguin | Eudyptes moseleyi Mathews & Iredale, 1921 | IO AO | Math | 1921 | 14 |
| Southern rockhopper penguin | Eudyptes chrysocome (Forster, JR, 1781) | SA AO | Fors | 1781 | 15 |
| Fiordland penguin | Eudyptes pachyrhynchus Gray, GR, 1845 | AU | Gray | 1845 | 16 |
| Snares penguin | Eudyptes robustus Oliver, 1953 | AU | Oliv | 1953 | 17 |
| Erect-crested penguin | Eudyptes sclateri Buller, 1888 | AU | Bull | 1888 | 18 |
| Genus + authority | spp | Br. range |
au | yr | id | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aptenodytes Miller, JF, 1778 | 2 | SO AN | Mill | 1778 | 1 | |
| Pygoscelis Wagler, 1832 | 3 | SO AN | Wagl | 1832 | 2 | |
| Eudyptula Bonaparte, 1856 | 1 | AU | Bona | 1856 | 3 | |
| Spheniscus Brisson, 1760 | 4 | AF SA | Bris | 1760 | 4 | |
| Megadyptes Milne-Edwards, 1880 | 1 | AU | Miln | 1880 | 5 | |
| Eudyptes Vieillot, 1816 | 7 | AU SO AO IO SA | Viei | 1816 | 6 |
References
[edit]- ^ Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). https://www.worldbirdnames.org
- ^ IOC Ranges