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Family Strigidae - Owls [1]

Generic sequence of Strigidae is based on the molecular phylogenetic analysis of Salter et al. (2019). This analysis also reveals that Strigidae is composed of two major clades that have been treated as subfamilies: Surniinae and Striginae, respectively. Species sequence is based primarily on the NACC and SACC for genera limited to the western hemisphere and Dickinson & Remsen (2013) for the others.

Strigidae   genera: 23
Strigidae   species: 234
Strigidae   subspecies: 425

Strigidae   Breeding Range: Worldwide, IO, PO, SA, MA, AF, PAL, NA, OR, AU [2]

Strigidae

[edit]
Common name Species + authority Br.
range
au yr id
Papuan hawk-owl Uroglaux dimorpha (Salvadori, 1874) AU Salv 1874 1
Laughing owl Ninox albifacies (Gray, GR, 1844) AU Gray 1844 2
Rufous owl Ninox rufa (Gould, 1846) AU Goul 1846 3
Powerful owl Ninox strenua (Gould, 1838) AU Goul 1838 4
Barking owl Ninox connivens (Latham, 1801) AU Lath 1801 5
Sumba boobook Ninox rudolfi Meyer, AB, 1882 AU Meye 1882 6
Australian boobook Ninox boobook (Latham, 1801) AU Lath 1801 7
Rote boobook Ninox rotiensis Johnstone, RE & Darnell, 1997 AU John 1997 8
Timor boobook Ninox fusca (Vieillot, 1817) AU Viei 1817 9
Alor boobook Ninox plesseni Stresemann, 1929 AU Stre 1929 10
Tasmanian boobook Ninox leucopsis (Gould, 1838) AU Goul 1838 11
Morepork Ninox novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1788) AU Gmel 1788 12
Northern boobook Ninox japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) OR Temm 1845 13
Brown boobook Ninox scutulata (Raffles, 1822) OR PAL Raff 1822 14
Hume's boobook Ninox obscura Hume, 1872 OR Hume 1872 15
Chocolate boobook Ninox randi Deignan, 1951 OR Deig 1951 16
Andaman boobook Ninox affinis Beavan, 1867 OR Beav 1867 17
Luzon boobook Ninox philippensis Bonaparte, 1855 OR Bona 1855 18
Mindanao boobook Ninox spilocephala Tweeddale, 1879 OR Twee 1879 19
Camiguin boobook Ninox leventisi Rasmussen, Allen, D, Collar, Hutchinson, Jakosalem, Kennedy, RS, Lambert & Paguntalan, 2012 OR Rasm 2012 20
Sulu boobook Ninox reyi Oustalet, 1880 OR Oust 1880 21
Cebu boobook Ninox rumseyi Rasmussen, Allen, D, Collar, Hutchinson, Jakosalem, Kennedy, RS, Lambert & Paguntalan, 2012 OR Rasm 2012 22
Romblon boobook Ninox spilonotus Bourns & Worcester, 1894 OR Bour 1894 23
Mindoro boobook Ninox mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 OR Ogil 1896 24
Least boobook Ninox sumbaensis Olsen, Wink, Sauer-Gürth & Trost, 2002 AU Olse 2002 25
Togian boobook Ninox burhani Indrawan & Somadikarta, 2004 AU Indr 2004 26
Ochre-bellied boobook Ninox ochracea (Schlegel, 1866) AU Schl 1866 27
Cinnabar boobook Ninox ios Rasmussen, 1999 AU Rasm 1999 28
Halmahera boobook Ninox hypogramma (Gray, GR, 1861) AU Gray 1861 29
Buru boobook Ninox hantu (Wallace, 1863) AU Wall 1863 30
Seram boobook Ninox squamipila (Bonaparte, 1850) AU Bona 1850 31
Tanimbar boobook Ninox forbesi Sclater, PL, 1883 AU Scla 1883 32
Christmas boobook Ninox natalis Lister, 1889 IO List 1889 33
Manus boobook Ninox meeki Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914 AU Roth 1914 34
Papuan boobook Ninox theomacha (Bonaparte, 1855) AU Bona 1855 35
Speckled boobook Ninox punctulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) AU Quoy 1832 36
New Britain boobook Ninox odiosa Sclater, PL, 1877 AU Scla 1877 37
New Ireland boobook Ninox variegata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) AU Quoy 1832 38
Bare-legged owl Margarobyas lawrencii (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) NA Scla 1868 39
Collared owlet Taenioptynx brodiei (Burton, E, 1836) OR Burt 1836 40
Sunda owlet Taenioptynx sylvaticus (Bonaparte, 1850) OR Bona 1850 41
Elf owl Micrathene whitneyi (Cooper, JG, 1861) MA NA Coop 1861 42
Long-whiskered owlet Xenoglaux loweryi O'Neill & Graves, GR, 1977 SA Neil 1977 43
Boreal owl Aegolius funereus (Linnaeus, 1758) NA PAL Linn 1758 44
Northern saw-whet owl Aegolius acadicus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) MA NA Gmel 1788 45
Bermuda saw-whet owl Aegolius gradyi Olson, 2012 NA Olso 2012 46
Unspotted saw-whet owl Aegolius ridgwayi (Alfaro, 1905) MA Alfa 1905 47
Buff-fronted owl Aegolius harrisii (Cassin, 1849) SA Cass 1849 48
Burrowing owl Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782) MA NA SA Moli 1782 49
Spotted owlet Athene brama (Temminck, 1821) OR PAL Temm 1821 50
Little owl Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769) AF PAL Scop 1769 51
White-browed owl Athene superciliaris (Vieillot, 1817) AF Viei 1817 52
Forest owlet Athene blewitti (Hume, 1873) OR Hume 1873 53
West Solomons owl Athene jacquinoti Bonaparte, 1850 AU Bona 1850 54
Guadalcanal owl Athene granti (Sharpe, 1888) AU Shar 1888 55
Malaita owl Athene malaitae (Mayr, 1931) AU Mayr 1931 56
Makira owl Athene roseoaxillaris (Hartert, EJO, 1929) AU Hart 1929 57
Northern hawk-owl Surnia ulula (Linnaeus, 1758) NA PAL Linn 1758 58
Eurasian pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum (Linnaeus, 1758) PAL Linn 1758 59
Pearl-spotted owlet Glaucidium perlatum (Vieillot, 1817) AF Viei 1817 60
Red-chested owlet Glaucidium tephronotum Sharpe, 1875 AF Shar 1875 61
Sjöstedt's barred owlet Glaucidium sjostedti Reichenow, 1893 AF Reic 1893 62
Asian barred owlet Glaucidium cuculoides (Vigors, 1830) OR Vigo 1830 63
Javan owlet Glaucidium castanopterum (Horsfield, 1821) OR Hors 1821 64
Jungle owlet Glaucidium radiatum (Tickell, 1833) OR Tick 1833 65
Chestnut-backed owlet Glaucidium castanotum (Blyth, 1851) OR Blyt 1851 66
African barred owlet Glaucidium capense (Smith, A, 1834) AF Smit 1834 67
Albertine owlet Glaucidium albertinum Prigogine, 1983 AF Prig 1983 68
Northern pygmy owl Glaucidium californicum Sclater, PL, 1857 MA NA Scla 1857 69
Mountain pygmy owl Glaucidium gnoma Wagler, 1832 MA NA Wagl 1832 70
Baja pygmy owl Glaucidium hoskinsii Brewster, 1888 MA Brew 1888 71
Guatemalan pygmy owl Glaucidium cobanense Sharpe, 1875 MA Shar 1875 72
Costa Rican pygmy owl Glaucidium costaricanum Kelso, L, 1937 MA Kels 1937 73
Cloud-forest pygmy owl Glaucidium nubicola Robbins & Stiles, 1999 SA Robb 1999 74
Andean pygmy owl Glaucidium jardinii (Bonaparte, 1855) SA Bona 1855 75
Yungas pygmy owl Glaucidium bolivianum König, C, 1991 SA Köni 1991 76
Colima pygmy owl Glaucidium palmarum Nelson, 1901 MA Nels 1901 77
Tamaulipas pygmy owl Glaucidium sanchezi Lowery & Newman, RJ, 1949 MA Lowe 1949 78
Central American pygmy owl Glaucidium griseiceps Sharpe, 1875 MA SA Shar 1875 79
Subtropical pygmy owl Glaucidium parkeri Robbins & Howell, SNG, 1995 SA Robb 1995 80
Amazonian pygmy owl Glaucidium hardyi Vielliard, 1989 SA Viel 1989 81
East Brazilian pygmy owl Glaucidium minutissimum (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) SA Wied 1830 82
Pernambuco pygmy owl Glaucidium mooreorum Cardoso da Silva, Coelho & Gonzaga, 2003 SA Card 2003 83
Ferruginous pygmy owl Glaucidium brasilianum (Gmelin, JF, 1788) MA SA Gmel 1788 84
Pacific pygmy owl Glaucidium peruanum König, C, 1991 SA Köni 1991 85
Austral pygmy owl Glaucidium nana (King, PP, 1827) SA King 1827 86
Cuban pygmy owl Glaucidium siju (d'Orbigny, 1839) NA Orbi 1839 87
Giant scops owl Otus gurneyi (Tweeddale, 1879) OR Twee 1879 88
White-fronted scops owl Otus sagittatus (Cassin, 1849) OR Cass 1849 89
Reddish scops owl Otus rufescens (Horsfield, 1821) OR Hors 1821 90
Serendib scops owl Otus thilohoffmanni Warakagoda & Rasmussen, 2004 OR Wara 2004 91
Sandy scops owl Otus icterorhynchus (Shelley, 1873) AF Shel 1873 92
Sokoke scops owl Otus ireneae Ripley, 1966 AF Ripl 1966 93
Andaman scops owl Otus balli (Hume, 1873) OR Hume 1873 94
Flores scops owl Otus alfredi (Hartert, EJO, 1897) AU Hart 1897 95
Mountain scops owl Otus spilocephalus (Blyth, 1846) OR Blyt 1846 96
Javan scops owl Otus angelinae (Finsch, 1912) OR Fins 1912 97
Mindanao scops owl Otus mirus Ripley & Rabor, 1968 OR Ripl 1968 98
Luzon scops owl Otus longicornis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) OR Ogil 1894 99
Mindoro scops owl Otus mindorensis (Whitehead, J, 1899) OR Whit 1899 100
Torotoroka scops owl Otus madagascariensis (Grandidier, A, 1867) AF Gran 1867 101
Rainforest scops owl Otus rutilus (Pucheran, 1849) AF Puch 1849 102
Mayotte scops owl Otus mayottensis Benson, 1960 AF Bens 1960 103
Karthala scops owl Otus pauliani Benson, 1960 AF Bens 1960 104
Anjouan scops owl Otus capnodes (Gurney, JH Sr, 1889) AF Gurn 1889 105
Moheli scops owl Otus moheliensis Lafontaine & Moulaert, 1998 AF Lafo 1998 106
Reunion scops owl Otus grucheti (Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Moutou & Ribes, 1994) IO Mour 1994 107
Mauritius scops owl Otus sauzieri (Newton, E & Gadow, 1893) IO Newt 1893 108
Rodrigues scops owl Otus murivorus (Milne-Edwards, 1873) IO Miln 1873 109
Pallid scops owl Otus brucei (Hume, 1872) PAL Hume 1872 110
Arabian scops owl Otus pamelae Bates, GL, 1937 PAL Bate 1937 111
Eurasian scops owl Otus scops (Linnaeus, 1758) PAL Linn 1758 112
Cyprus scops owl Otus cyprius (Madarász, G, 1901) PAL Mada 1901 113
Principe scops owl Otus bikegila Melo, Freitas, Verbelen, da Costa, Pereira, Fuchs, Sangster, Correia, de Lima & Crottini, 2022 AF Melo 2022 114
Pemba scops owl Otus pembaensis Pakenham, 1937 AF Pake 1937 115
Sao Tome scops owl Otus hartlaubi (Giebel, 1872) AF Gieb 1872 116
African scops owl Otus senegalensis (Swainson, 1837) AF Swai 1837 117
Annobon scops owl Otus feae (Salvadori, 1903) AF Salv 1903 118
Socotra scops owl Otus socotranus (Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, HO, 1899) AF Ogil 1899 119
Oriental scops owl Otus sunia (Hodgson, 1836) OR Hodg 1836 120
Ryukyu scops owl Otus elegans (Cassin, 1852) OR Cass 1852 121
Moluccan scops owl Otus magicus (Müller, S, 1841) AU Müll 1841 122
Wetar scops owl Otus tempestatis (Hartert, EJO, 1904) AU Hart 1904 123
Sula scops owl Otus sulaensis (Hartert, EJO, 1898) AU Hart 1898 124
Biak scops owl Otus beccarii (Salvadori, 1876) AU Salv 1876 125
Sulawesi scops owl Otus manadensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) AU Quoy 1832 126
Banggai scops owl Otus mendeni Neumann, 1939 AU Neum 1939 127
Siau scops owl Otus siaoensis (Schlegel, 1873) AU Schl 1873 128
Sangihe scops owl Otus collari Lambert & Rasmussen, 1998 AU Lamb 1998 129
Mantanani scops owl Otus mantananensis (Sharpe, 1892) OR Shar 1892 130
Seychelles scops owl Otus insularis (Tristram, 1880) IO Tris 1880 131
Nicobar scops owl Otus alius Rasmussen, 1998 OR Rasm 1998 132
Simeulue scops owl Otus umbra (Richmond, 1903) OR Rich 1903 133
Enggano scops owl Otus enganensis Riley, 1927 OR Rile 1927 134
Mentawai scops owl Otus mentawi Chasen & Kloss, 1926 OR Chas 1926 135
Rajah scops owl Otus brookii (Sharpe, 1892) OR Shar 1892 136
Indian scops owl Otus bakkamoena Pennant, 1769 OR PAL Penn 1769 137
Collared scops owl Otus lettia (Hodgson, 1836) OR Hodg 1836 138
Japanese scops owl Otus semitorques Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 PAL Temm 1845 139
Sunda scops owl Otus lempiji (Horsfield, 1821) OR Hors 1821 140
Philippine scops owl Otus megalotis (Walden, 1875) OR Wald 1875 141
Negros scops owl Otus nigrorum Rand, 1950 OR Rand 1950 142
Everett's scops owl Otus everetti (Tweeddale, 1879) OR Twee 1879 143
Palawan scops owl Otus fuliginosus (Sharpe, 1888) OR Shar 1888 144
Wallace's scops owl Otus silvicola (Wallace, 1864) AU Wall 1864 145
Rinjani scops owl Otus jolandae Sangster, King, BF, Verbelen & Trainor, 2013 AU Sang 2013 146
Palau scops owl Otus podarginus (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872) PO Hart 1872 147
Northern white-faced owl Ptilopsis leucotis (Temminck, 1820) AF Temm 1820 148
Southern white-faced owl Ptilopsis granti (Kollibay, 1910) AF Koll 1910 149
Jamaican owl Asio grammicus (Gosse, 1847) NA Goss 1847 150
Striped owl Asio clamator (Vieillot, 1808) MA SA Viei 1808 151
Long-eared owl Asio otus (Linnaeus, 1758) MA NA PAL Linn 1758 152
Abyssinian owl Asio abyssinicus (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) AF Guér 1843 153
Madagascar owl Asio madagascariensis (Smith, A, 1834) AF Smit 1834 154
Stygian owl Asio stygius (Wagler, 1832) MA SA Wagl 1832 155
Short-eared owl Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) Worldwide Pont 1763 156
Marsh owl Asio capensis (Smith, A, 1834) AF Smit 1834 157
Fearful owl Asio solomonensis (Hartert, EJO, 1901) AU Hart 1901 158
Maned owl Jubula lettii (Büttikofer, 1889) AF Bütt 1889 159
Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758) NA PAL Linn 1758 160
Great horned owl Bubo virginianus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) MA NA SA Gmel 1788 161
Lesser horned owl Bubo magellanicus (Lesson, RP, 1828) SA Less 1828 162
Eurasian eagle-owl Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758) PAL Linn 1758 163
Indian eagle-owl Bubo bengalensis (Franklin, 1831) OR Fran 1831 164
Pharaoh eagle-owl Bubo ascalaphus Savigny, 1809 AF Savi 1809 165
Cape eagle-owl Bubo capensis Smith, A, 1834 AF Smit 1834 166
Arabian eagle-owl Bubo milesi Sharpe, 1886 PAL Shar 1886 167
Greyish eagle-owl Bubo cinerascens Guérin-Méneville, 1843 AF Guér 1843 168
Spotted eagle-owl Bubo africanus (Temminck, 1821) AF Temm 1821 169
Fraser's eagle-owl Ketupa poensis (Fraser, 1854) AF Fras 1854 170
Akun eagle-owl Ketupa leucosticta (Hartlaub, 1855) AF Hart 1855 171
Verreaux's eagle-owl Ketupa lactea (Temminck, 1820) AF Temm 1820 172
Shelley's eagle-owl Ketupa shelleyi (Sharpe & Ussher, 1872) AF Shar 1872 173
Blakiston's fish owl Ketupa blakistoni (Seebohm, 1884) PAL Seeb 1884 174
Brown fish owl Ketupa zeylonensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788) OR PAL Gmel 1788 175
Tawny fish owl Ketupa flavipes (Hodgson, 1836) OR Hodg 1836 176
Buffy fish owl Ketupa ketupu (Horsfield, 1821) OR Hors 1821 177
Barred eagle-owl Ketupa sumatrana (Raffles, 1822) OR Raff 1822 178
Spot-bellied eagle-owl Ketupa nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) OR Hodg 1836 179
Dusky eagle-owl Ketupa coromanda (Latham, 1790) OR Lath 1790 180
Philippine eagle-owl Ketupa philippensis (Kaup, 1851) OR Kaup 1851 181
Pel's fishing owl Scotopelia peli Bonaparte, 1850 AF Bona 1850 182
Rufous fishing owl Scotopelia ussheri Sharpe, 1871 AF Shar 1871 183
Vermiculated fishing owl Scotopelia bouvieri Sharpe, 1875 AF Shar 1875 184
Flammulated owl Psiloscops flammeolus (Kaup, 1852) MA NA Kaup 1852 185
Puerto Rican owl Gymnasio nudipes (Daudin, 1800) NA Daud 1800 186
Whiskered screech owl Megascops trichopsis (Wagler, 1832) MA NA Wagl 1832 187
Bare-shanked screech owl Megascops clarkii (Kelso, L & Kelso, EH, 1935) MA SA Kels 1935 188
White-throated screech owl Megascops albogularis (Cassin, 1849) SA Cass 1849 189
Tropical screech owl Megascops choliba (Vieillot, 1817) MA SA Viei 1817 190
Bearded screech owl Megascops barbarus (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) MA Scla 1868 191
Pacific screech owl Megascops cooperi (Ridgway, 1878) MA Ridg 1878 192
Western screech owl Megascops kennicottii (Elliot, DG, 1867) MA NA Elli 1867 193
Eastern screech owl Megascops asio (Linnaeus, 1758) MA NA Linn 1758 194
Balsas screech owl Megascops seductus (Moore, RT, 1941) MA Moor 1941 195
Middle American screech owl Megascops guatemalae (Sharpe, 1875) MA Shar 1875 196
Koepcke's screech owl Megascops koepckeae (Hekstra, 1982) SA Heks 1982 197
Rufescent screech owl Megascops ingens (Salvin, 1897) SA Salv 1897 198
Cinnamon screech owl Megascops petersoni (Fitzpatrick & O'Neill, 1986) SA Fitz 1986 199
Cloud-forest screech owl Megascops marshalli (Weske & Terborgh, 1981) SA Wesk 1981 200
Yungas screech owl Megascops hoyi (König, C & Straneck, 1989) SA Köni 1989 201
Choco screech owl Megascops centralis (Hekstra, 1982) SA Heks 1982 202
Foothill screech owl Megascops roraimae (Salvin, 1897) SA Salv 1897 203
Long-tufted screech owl Megascops sanctaecatarinae (Salvin, 1897) SA Salv 1897 204
Santa Marta screech owl Megascops gilesi Krabbe, 2017 SA Krab 2017 205
West Peruvian screech owl Megascops roboratus (Bangs & Noble, 1918) SA Bang 1918 206
Tawny-bellied screech owl Megascops watsonii (Cassin, 1849) SA Cass 1849 207
Black-capped screech owl Megascops atricapilla (Temminck, 1822) SA Temm 1822 208
Spectacled owl Pulsatrix perspicillata (Latham, 1790) MA SA Lath 1790 209
Tawny-browed owl Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana (Bertoni, MS & Bertoni, AW, 1901) SA Bert 1901 210
Band-bellied owl Pulsatrix melanota (Tschudi, 1844) SA Tsch 1844 211
Crested owl Lophostrix cristata (Daudin, 1800) MA SA Daud 1800 212
Spotted wood owl Strix seloputo Horsfield, 1821 OR Hors 1821 213
Mottled wood owl Strix ocellata (Lesson, RP, 1839) OR Less 1839 214
Brown wood owl Strix leptogrammica Temminck, 1832 OR Temm 1832 215
Tawny owl Strix aluco Linnaeus, 1758 PAL Linn 1758 216
Maghreb owl Strix mauritanica (Witherby, 1905) AF With 1905 217
Himalayan owl Strix nivicolum (Blyth, 1845) PAL Blyt 1845 218
Desert owl Strix hadorami Kirwan, Schweizer & Copete, 2015 AF PAL Kirw 2015 219
Omani owl Strix butleri (Hume, 1878) PAL Hume 1878 220
Spotted owl Strix occidentalis (Xántus, J, 1860) MA NA Xánt 1860 221
Barred owl Strix varia Barton, 1799 NA Bart 1799 222
Cinereous owl Strix sartorii (Ridgway, 1874) MA Ridg 1874 223
Fulvous owl Strix fulvescens (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) MA Scla 1868 224
Rusty-barred owl Strix hylophila Temminck, 1825 SA Temm 1825 225
Chaco owl Strix chacoensis Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921 SA Cher 1921 226
Rufous-legged owl Strix rufipes King, PP, 1827 SA King 1827 227
Ural owl Strix uralensis Pallas, 1771 PAL Pall 1771 228
Great grey owl Strix nebulosa Forster, JR, 1772 NA PAL Fors 1772 229
African wood owl Strix woodfordii (Smith, A, 1834) AF Smit 1834 230
Mottled owl Strix virgata (Cassin, 1849) MA SA Cass 1849 231
Black-and-white owl Strix nigrolineata (Sclater, PL, 1859) MA SA Scla 1859 232
Black-banded owl Strix huhula Daudin, 1800 SA Daud 1800 233
Rufous-banded owl Strix albitarsis (Bonaparte, 1850) SA Bona 1850 234


Strigidae genera

[edit]
Genus + authority spp Br.
range
au yr id Comment
Uroglaux Mayr, 1937 1 AU Mayr 1937 1 Uroglaux is a basal taxon within Strigidae. Higher-quality DNA needed to definitively establish whether Uroglaux dimorpha is sister to all remaining typical owl lineages or whether it is nested within the Ninox + Sceloglaux clade (Salter et al. 2020).
Ninox Hodgson, 1837 37 OR AU IO PAL Hodg 1837 2
Margarobyas Olson & Suárez, 2008 1 NA Olso 2008 3 New genus name required for Gymnoglaux, which is a junior synonym of Gymnasio, which is referable to Megascops nudipes (AOU 54th supplement). Phylogenetic analyses show that Margarobyas lawrencii is a member of Surniinae and is not closely related to Megascops nudipes as traditionally treated. Exact placement within Surniinae unsettled due to suboptimal specimens available to Salter et al. (2019).
Taenioptynx Kaup, 1848 2 OR Kaup 1848 4 Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Glaucidium brodiei (and presumably G. sylvaticum) are not closely related to other Glaucidium species but rather form a discrete clade with Micrathene and Xenoglaux that is sister to the remaining species within Surniinae. The genus Taenioptynx Kaup, 1848 is resurrected for these two species (Salter et al. 2020).
Micrathene Coues, 1866 1 NA MA Coue 1866 5 Micrathene, Xenoglaux and Glaucidium brodiei/sylvaticum form a discrete clade that is sister to the remaining species within Surniinae (Salter et al. 2020).
Xenoglaux O'Neill & Graves, GR, 1977 1 SA Neil 1977 6 Micrathene, Xenoglaux and Glaucidium brodiei/sylvaticum form a discrete clade that is sister to the remaining species within Surniinae (Salter et al. 2020).
Aegolius Kaup, 1829 5 NA PAL MA SA Kaup 1829 7
Athene Boie, F, 1822 9 OR AU NA AF PAL MA SA Boie 1822 8
Surnia Duméril, 1805 1 NA PAL Dumé 1805 9
Glaucidium Boie, F, 1826 29 OR NA AF PAL MA SA Boie 1826 10
Otus Pennant, 1769 60 OR AU AF IO PO PAL Penn 1769 11
Ptilopsis Kaup, 1848 2 AF Kaup 1848 12
Asio Brisson, 1760 9 AU Worldwide NA AF PAL MA SA Bris 1760 13
Jubula Bates, GL, 1929 1 AF Bate 1929 14 The taxonomic position of Jubula is unsettled. It may be basal to the entire Striginae subfamily or it is a basal taxon within the tribe Bubonini (Salter et al. 2020).
Bubo Duméril, 1805 10 OR NA AF PAL MA SA Dumé 1805 15
Ketupa Lesson, RP, 1830 12 OR AF PAL Less 1830 16 Ketupa is embedded within Bubo, which may be better treated as two or three genera (Wink 2016; Salter et al. 2020; Wink & Sauer-Gürth 2021). Ketupa is retained as a separate genus and expanded to include nine species formerly attributed to traditional Bubo to align with WGAC and Clements (2022). Note change in gender.
Scotopelia Bonaparte, 1850 3 AF Bona 1850 17 Scotopelia forms a sister clade with Ketupa; both are embedded in traditional Bubo (Wink 2016; Salter et al. 2020; Wink & Sauer-Gürth 2021). Maintained as a separate genus aligning with WGAC and Clements (2022).
Psiloscops Coues, 1899 1 NA MA Coue 1899 18
Gymnasio Bonaparte, 1854 1 NA Bona 1854 19 Forms a deeply diverged clade with Psiloscops that is sister to Megascops; resurrect monotypic genus Gymnasio (Dantas et al. 2016; Salter et al. 2020; Chesser et al. 2020; NACC 2020-B-9, 2020-C-14).
Megascops Kaup, 1848 22 NA MA SA Kaup 1848 20 Change sequence of Megascops to follow phylogeny of Dantas et al. (2016); Chesser et al. (2020), NACC 2020-B-9.
Pulsatrix Kaup, 1848 3 MA SA Kaup 1848 21
Lophostrix Lesson, RP, 1836 1 MA SA Less 1836 22
Strix Linnaeus, 1758 22 OR NA AF PAL MA SA Linn 1758 23 Includes Ciccaba (Salter et al. 2020).


References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). https://www.worldbirdnames.org
  2. ^ IOC Ranges