User:Kweetal nl/IOC132/Turdidae

Family Turdidae - Thrushes

The sequence of taxa within Turdidae is based primarily on Fjeldså et al. (2020) based on phylogenetic data in Outlaw et al. (2003), Klicka et al. (2005), Miller et al. (2007), Nylander et al. (2010), Voelker & Klicka (2008), Voelker & Outlaw (2008), Sangster et al. (2010), and Olsson & Alström (2013). The sequence of species with Turdus is further refined from phylogenetic data in Cerqueira et al. (2016), Nagy et al. (2019) and Batista et al. (2019).

Turdidae   genera: 17
Turdidae   species: 175
Turdidae   subspecies: 386

Turdidae   Breeding Range: PO, SA, MA, AO, AF, PAL, NA, OR, AU

Turdidae

Common name	Species + authority	Br. range	au	yr	id
Grandala	Grandala coelicolor Hodgson, 1843	OR	Hodg	1843	1
Mountain bluebird	Sialia currucoides (Bechstein, 1798)	NA	Bech	1798	2
Western bluebird	Sialia mexicana Swainson, 1832	MA NA	Swai	1832	3
Eastern bluebird	Sialia sialis (Linnaeus, 1758)	MA NA	Linn	1758	4
Finsch's rufous thrush	Stizorhina finschi (Sharpe, 1870)	AF	Shar	1870	5
Fraser's rufous thrush	Stizorhina fraseri (Strickland, 1844)	AF	Stri	1844	6
White-tailed ant thrush	Neocossyphus poensis (Strickland, 1844)	AF	Stri	1844	7
Red-tailed ant thrush	Neocossyphus rufus (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884)	AF	Fisc	1884	8
Boulder chat	Pinarornis plumosus Sharpe, 1876	AF	Shar	1876	9
Brown-backed solitaire	Myadestes occidentalis Stejneger, 1882	MA	Stej	1882	10
Slate-colored solitaire	Myadestes unicolor Sclater, PL, 1857	MA	Scla	1857	11
Townsend's solitaire	Myadestes townsendi (Audubon, 1838)	MA NA	Audu	1838	12
Kamao	Myadestes myadestinus (Stejneger, 1887)	PO	Stej	1887	13
Puaiohi	Myadestes palmeri (Rothschild, 1893)	PO	Roth	1893	14
Olomao	Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson, SB, 1891)	PO	Wils	1891	15
Omao	Myadestes obscurus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	PO	Gmel	1789	16
Cuban solitaire	Myadestes elisabeth (Lembeye, 1850)	NA	Lemb	1850	17
Rufous-throated solitaire	Myadestes genibarbis Swainson, 1838	NA	Swai	1838	18
Black-faced solitaire	Myadestes melanops Salvin, 1865	MA	Salv	1865	19
Varied solitaire	Myadestes coloratus Nelson, 1912	MA	Nels	1912	20
Andean solitaire	Myadestes ralloides (d'Orbigny, 1840)	SA	Orbi	1840	21
Fruithunter	Chlamydochaera jefferyi Sharpe, 1887	OR	Shar	1887	22
Purple cochoa	Cochoa purpurea Hodgson, 1836	OR	Hodg	1836	23
Green cochoa	Cochoa viridis Hodgson, 1836	OR	Hodg	1836	24
Sumatran cochoa	Cochoa beccarii Salvadori, 1879	OR	Salv	1879	25
Javan cochoa	Cochoa azurea (Temminck, 1824)	OR	Temm	1824	26
Varied thrush	Ixoreus naevius (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	NA	Gmel	1789	27
Aztec thrush	Ridgwayia pinicola (Sclater, PL, 1859)	MA	Scla	1859	28
Rufous-brown solitaire	Cichlopsis leucogenys Cabanis, 1851	SA	Caba	1851	29
Black solitaire	Entomodestes coracinus (Berlepsch, 1897)	SA	Berl	1897	30
White-eared solitaire	Entomodestes leucotis (Tschudi, 1844)	SA	Tsch	1844	31
Wood thrush	Hylocichla mustelina (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	NA	Gmel	1789	32
Yellow-throated nightingale-thrush	Catharus dryas (Gould, 1855)	MA	Goul	1855	33
Speckled nightingale-thrush	Catharus maculatus (Sclater, PL, 1858)	SA	Scla	1858	34
Orange-billed nightingale-thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris (Hartlaub, 1850)	MA SA	Hart	1850	35
Black-headed nightingale-thrush	Catharus mexicanus (Bonaparte, 1856)	MA	Bona	1856	36
Slaty-backed nightingale-thrush	Catharus fuscater (Lafresnaye, 1845)	MA SA	Lafr	1845	37
Swainson's thrush	Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall, 1840)	NA	Nutt	1840	38
Black-billed nightingale-thrush	Catharus gracilirostris Salvin, 1865	MA	Salv	1865	39
Hermit thrush	Catharus guttatus (Pallas, 1811)	NA	Pall	1811	40
Russet nightingale-thrush	Catharus occidentalis Sclater, PL, 1859	MA	Scla	1859	41
Ruddy-capped nightingale-thrush	Catharus frantzii Cabanis, 1861	MA	Caba	1861	42
Grey-cheeked thrush	Catharus minimus (Lafresnaye, 1848)	NA PAL	Lafr	1848	43
Bicknell's thrush	Catharus bicknelli (Ridgway, 1882)	NA	Ridg	1882	44
Veery	Catharus fuscescens (Stephens, 1817)	NA	Step	1817	45
Long-tailed thrush	Zoothera dixoni (Seebohm, 1881)	OR	Seeb	1881	46
Alpine thrush	Zoothera mollissima (Blyth, 1842)	OR	Blyt	1842	47
Himalayan thrush	Zoothera salimalii Alström, Rasmussen, Zhao J, Xu J, Dalvi, Cai T, Guan Y, Zhang R, Kalyakin, Lei F & Olsson, 2016	OR	Alst	2016	48
Sichuan thrush	Zoothera griseiceps (Delacour, 1930)	OR	Dela	1930	49
Long-billed thrush	Zoothera monticola Vigors, 1832	OR	Vigo	1832	50
Geomalia	Zoothera heinrichi (Stresemann, 1931)	AU	Stre	1931	51
Dark-sided thrush	Zoothera marginata Blyth, 1847	OR	Blyt	1847	52
Everett's thrush	Zoothera everetti (Sharpe, 1892)	OR	Shar	1892	53
Sunda thrush	Zoothera andromedae (Temminck, 1826)	OR	Temm	1826	54
White's thrush	Zoothera aurea (Holandre, 1825)	PAL	Hola	1825	55
Scaly thrush	Zoothera dauma (Latham, 1790)	OR	Lath	1790	56
Nilgiri thrush	Zoothera neilgherriensis (Blyth, 1847)	OR	Blyt	1847	57
Sri Lanka thrush	Zoothera imbricata Layard, EL, 1854	OR	Laya	1854	58
Amami thrush	Zoothera major (Ogawa, 1905)	PAL	Ogaw	1905	59
Bonin thrush	Zoothera terrestris (Kittlitz, 1830)	PAL	Kitt	1830	60
Guadalcanal thrush	Zoothera turipavae Cain & Galbraith, ICJ, 1955	AU	Cain	1955	61
Makira thrush	Zoothera margaretae (Mayr, 1935)	AU	Mayr	1935	62
Russet-tailed thrush	Zoothera heinei (Cabanis, 1851)	AU	Caba	1851	63
Fawn-breasted thrush	Zoothera machiki (Forbes, HO, 1884)	OR	Forb	1884	64
Bassian thrush	Zoothera lunulata (Latham, 1801)	AU	Lath	1801	65
Black-backed thrush	Zoothera talaseae (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1926)	AU	Roth	1926	66
Siberian thrush	Geokichla sibirica (Pallas, 1776)	PAL	Pall	1776	67
Pied thrush	Geokichla wardii (Blyth, 1843)	OR	Blyt	1843	68
Grey ground thrush	Geokichla princei (Sharpe, 1874)	AF	Shar	1874	69
Black-eared ground thrush	Geokichla camaronensis Sharpe, 1905	AF	Shar	1905	70
Spotted ground thrush	Geokichla guttata (Vigors, 1831)	AF	Vigo	1831	71
Spot-winged thrush	Geokichla spiloptera (Blyth, 1847)	OR	Blyt	1847	72
Crossley's ground thrush	Geokichla crossleyi (Sharpe, 1871)	AF	Shar	1871	73
Abyssinian ground thrush	Geokichla piaggiae (Bouvier, 1877)	AF	Bouv	1877	74
Oberländer's ground thrush	Geokichla oberlaenderi Sassi, 1914	AF	Sass	1914	75
Orange ground thrush	Geokichla gurneyi (Hartlaub, 1864)	AF	Hart	1864	76
Orange-headed thrush	Geokichla citrina (Latham, 1790)	OR	Lath	1790	77
Buru thrush	Geokichla dumasi Rothschild, 1899	AU	Roth	1899	78
Seram thrush	Geokichla joiceyi (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1921)	AU	Roth	1921	79
Orange-sided thrush	Geokichla peronii (Vieillot, 1818)	AU	Viei	1818	80
Slaty-backed thrush	Geokichla schistacea Meyer, AB, 1884	AU	Meye	1884	81
Chestnut-capped thrush	Geokichla interpres (Temminck, 1828)	OR	Temm	1828	82
Enggano thrush	Geokichla leucolaema Salvadori, 1892	OR	Salv	1892	83
Chestnut-backed thrush	Geokichla dohertyi Hartert, EJO, 1896	AU	Hart	1896	84
Ashy thrush	Geokichla cinerea Bourns & Worcester, 1894	OR	Bour	1894	85
Red-backed thrush	Geokichla erythronota Sclater, PL, 1859	AU	Scla	1859	86
Red-and-black thrush	Geokichla mendeni (Neumann, 1939)	AU	Neum	1939	87
Ethiopian thrush	Turdus simensis (Rüppell, 1837)	AF	Rüpp	1837	88
Groundscraper thrush	Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith, A, 1836)	AF	Smit	1836	89
Chinese thrush	Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920	PAL	Laub	1920	90
Song thrush	Turdus philomelos Brehm, CL, 1831	PAL	Breh	1831	91
Mistle thrush	Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758	PAL	Linn	1758	92
African thrush	Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850	AF	Bona	1850	93
Principe thrush	Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901	AF	Salv	1901	94
Sao Tome thrush	Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852	AF	Hart	1852	95
Abyssinian thrush	Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, JF, 1789	AF	Gmel	1789	96
Taita thrush	Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913)	AF	Mear	1913	97
Usambara thrush	Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905	AF	Reic	1905	98
Olive thrush	Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766	AF	Linn	1766	99
Kurrichane thrush	Turdus libonyana (Smith, A, 1836)	AF	Smit	1836	100
Comoro thrush	Turdus bewsheri Newton, E, 1877	AF	Newt	1877	101
Bare-eyed thrush	Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878	AF	Caba	1878	102
Karoo thrush	Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850	AF	Bona	1850	103
Somali thrush	Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895)	AF	Lort	1895	104
Chinese blackbird	Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850	OR	Bona	1850	105
Redwing	Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758	PAL	Linn	1758	106
Common blackbird	Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758	OR PAL	Linn	1758	107
Yemen thrush	Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913	PAL	Ogil	1913	108
Taiwan thrush	Turdus niveiceps (Hellmayr, 1919)	OR	Hell	1919	109
Grey-winged blackbird	Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790)	OR	Lath	1790	110
Indian blackbird	Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839	OR	Jerd	1839	111
Tickell's thrush	Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833	OR	Tick	1833	112
Black-breasted thrush	Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847	OR	Blyt	1847	113
Japanese thrush	Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831	PAL	Temm	1831	114
Grey-backed thrush	Turdus hortulorum Sclater, PL, 1863	PAL	Scla	1863	115
Eyebrowed thrush	Turdus obscurus Gmelin, JF, 1789	PAL	Gmel	1789	116
Pale thrush	Turdus pallidus Gmelin, JF, 1789	PAL	Gmel	1789	117
Grey-sided thrush	Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887)	PAL	Salv	1887	118
Brown-headed thrush	Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832	PAL	Temm	1832	119
Izu thrush	Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887	PAL	Stej	1887	120
Island thrush	Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1801	AU OR PO	Lath	1801	121
Tibetan blackbird	Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881)	OR	Seeb	1881	122
White-backed thrush	Turdus kessleri (Przevalski, 1876)	OR	Prze	1876	123
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758	PAL	Linn	1758	124
Ring ouzel	Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758	PAL	Linn	1758	125
Black-throated thrush	Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819	PAL	Jaro	1819	126
Red-throated thrush	Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776	PAL	Pall	1776	127
Dusky thrush	Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831	PAL	Temm	1831	128
Naumann's thrush	Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820	PAL	Temm	1820	129
Chestnut thrush	Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847	OR	Gray	1847	130
White-collared blackbird	Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840	OR	Royl	1840	131
Sulawesi thrush	Turdus turdoides (Hartert, EJO, 1896)	AU	Hart	1896	132
American robin	Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766	MA NA	Linn	1766	133
Black thrush	Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844)	MA	Lafr	1844	134
Rufous-collared thrush	Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844	MA	Hart	1844	135
Sooty thrush	Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861	MA	Caba	1861	136
Red-legged thrush	Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758	NA	Linn	1758	137
Grand Cayman thrush	Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886)	NA	Cory	1886	138
White-chinned thrush	Turdus aurantius Gmelin, JF, 1789	NA	Gmel	1789	139
Forest thrush	Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844	NA	Lafr	1844	140
Mountain thrush	Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861	MA	Caba	1861	141
Pale-eyed thrush	Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877	SA	Tacz	1877	142
White-eyed thrush	Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, JF, 1789	NA	Gmel	1789	143
La Selle thrush	Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927)	NA	Wetm	1927	144
Chestnut-bellied thrush	Turdus fulviventris Sclater, PL, 1858	SA	Scla	1858	145
Plumbeous-backed thrush	Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869	SA	Lawr	1869	146
Chiguanco thrush	Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837	SA	Orbi	1837	147
Andean slaty thrush	Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874	SA	Caba	1874	148
Glossy-black thrush	Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844	SA	Tsch	1844	149
Black-hooded thrush	Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848)	SA	Lafr	1848	150
Great thrush	Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837	SA	Orbi	1837	151
Austral thrush	Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824	SA	Quoy	1824	152
Lawrence's thrush	Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880	SA	Coue	1880	153
Pantepui thrush	Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885	SA	Salv	1885	154
Blacksmith thrush	Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887)	SA	Seeb	1887	155
Creamy-bellied thrush	Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1851	SA	Caba	1851	156
Tristan thrush	Turdus eremita (Gould, 1855)	AO	Goul	1855	157
Maranon thrush	Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880	SA	Tacz	1880	158
Black-billed thrush	Turdus ignobilis Sclater, PL, 1858	SA	Scla	1858	159
Campina thrush	Turdus arthuri (Chubb, C, 1914)	SA	Chub	1914	160
Yellow-legged thrush	Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818	SA	Viei	1818	161
White-throated thrush	Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1851	MA	Caba	1851	162
Dagua thrush	Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897	MA SA	Berl	1897	163
White-necked thrush	Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818	SA	Viei	1818	164
Rufous-backed thrush	Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840	MA	Lafr	1840	165
Pale-vented thrush	Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862	MA SA	Lawr	1862	166
Pale-breasted thrush	Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818	SA	Viei	1818	167
Cocoa thrush	Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823	SA	Lich	1823	168
Hauxwell's thrush	Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869	SA	Lawr	1869	169
Rufous-bellied thrush	Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818	SA	Viei	1818	170
Clay-colored thrush	Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838	MA SA	Bona	1838	171
Spectacled thrush	Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848	NA SA	Lafr	1848	172
Ecuadorian thrush	Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884	SA	Berl	1884	173
Varzea thrush	Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011	SA	Neil	2011	174
Unicolored thrush	Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931	SA	Todd	1931	175

Turdidae genera

Genus + authority	spp	Br. range	au	yr	id	Comment
Grandala Hodgson, 1843	1	OR	Hodg	1843	1
Sialia Swainson, 1827	3	NA MA	Swai	1827	2
Stizorhina Oberholser, 1899	2	AF	Ober	1899	3
Neocossyphus Fischer, GA, 1884	2	AF	Fisc	1884	4
Pinarornis Sharpe, 1876	1	AF	Shar	1876	5	Formerly placed in Muscicapidae, but phylogenetic analysis places Pinarornis in a basal clade within Turdidae (Fjeldså et al. 2020).
Myadestes Swainson, 1838	12	NA PO MA SA	Swai	1838	6
Chlamydochaera Sharpe, 1887	1	OR	Shar	1887	7
Cochoa Hodgson, 1836	4	OR	Hodg	1836	8
Ixoreus Bonaparte, 1854	1	NA	Bona	1854	9
Ridgwayia Stejneger, 1883	1	MA	Stej	1883	10
Cichlopsis Cabanis, 1851	1	SA	Caba	1851	11
Entomodestes Stejneger, 1883	2	SA	Stej	1883	12
Hylocichla Baird, SF, 1864	1	NA	Bair	1864	13
Catharus Bonaparte, 1850	13	NA PAL MA SA	Bona	1850	14
Zoothera Vigors, 1832	21	OR AU PAL	Vigo	1832	15
Geokichla Müller, S, 1836	21	OR AU AF PAL	Müll	1836	16	21 species of thrushes formerly in Zoothera are assigned to Geokichla on the basis of paraphyly (Voelker & Klicka 2008; Voelker & Outlaw 2008).
Turdus Linnaeus, 1758	88	OR AU AO NA AF PO PAL MA SA	Linn	1758	17