User:MidnightWC30/sandbox

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List of American Monarchs[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Washington
George I
4 March 1789

14 December 1799

(10 years, 286 days)
11 February 1731[a]
Popes Creek
Son of Augustine Washington
and Mary Ball Washington
Martha Washington
New Kent County, Virginia
6 January 1759
2 adopted children
14 December 1799
Mount Vernon
Aged 67
Elected King
Constitution of the United States
George II
14 December 1799

18 October 1857

(57 years, 301 days)
30 April 1781
Rosaryville, Maryland
Son of John Parke Custis
and Eleanor Calvert
Mary Lee Fitzhugh
7 July 1804
1 child (3 died before maturity)
10 October 1857
Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial
Aged 76
Adopted grandson of George I
Mary I
18 October 1857

5 November 1873

(16 years, 19 days)
1 October 1807
Annefield, in Boyce, Virginia
Daughter of George II
and Mary
Robert Edward, Earl Lee
Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial
30 June 1831
7 children
5 November 1873
Lexington, Virginia
Aged 66
Daughter of George II
George III
5 November 1873

18 February 1913

(39 years, 106 days)
16 September 1836
Fort Monroe
Son of Mary I and
Prince Consort Robert Edward Lee
Never married 18 February 1913
Alexandria, Virginia
Aged 80
Eldest son of Mary I
Edward I
18 February 1913

7 September 1922

(9 years, 202 days)
11 February 1869
Petersburg, Virginia
Son of Prince William and Mary Tabb Bolling
Mary Wilkinson Middleton
2 July 1919
No children survived to maturity
7 September 1922
Roanoke, Virginia
Aged 53
Nephew of George III
George IV
7 September 1922

13 July 1948

(25 years, 311 days)
30 August 1872
Lexington, Virginia
Son of Prince William and Mary Tabb Bolling
Helen Madeline Kenney
21 April 1920
2 children
13 July 1948
New York City
Aged 75
Nephew of George III
Edward II
13 July 1948

14 May 2020

(71 years, 307 days)
25 December 1924
Bethesda, Maryland
Son of George IV and Queen Helen
Marjorie Tracy
1956
2 children
Divorced 1975
Carew Cotton Rice1985
14 May 2020
Bethesda, Maryland
Aged 95
Son of George IV
Edward III
14 May 2020

Present

(3 years, 350 days)
1965
Son of Edward II and Queen Marjorie
1 child Living Son of Edward II

List of Monarchs of Canada[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Windsor-Canada
Arthur I
1 July 1867
-
16 January 1942

(74 years, 200 days)
1 May 1850
Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom
Son of Queen Victoria
and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
13 March 1879
3 children
16 January 1942
Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Canada
Aged 91
Elected monarch, son of Queen Victoria
Arthur II
16 January 1942

(1 year, 101 days)
9 August 1914
Mayfair, London, United Kingdom
Son of Arthur, Prince of Ottawa
and Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
Never married 26 April 1943
Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Canada
Aged 28
Grandson of Arthur I
Victoria II
26 April 1943
-
12 January 1974

(30 years, 262 days)
17 March 1886
Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Canada
Daughter of Arthur I
and Queen Louise Margaret
Alexander Ramsay
Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa
27 February 1919
1 child
12 January 1976
Craigdarroch Castle, Victoria, British Columbia
Aged 87
Daughter of Arthur I
Arthur III
12 January 1974
-
20 December 2000

(26 years, 344 days)
21 December 1919
Casa Loma, Ontario
Son of Victoria II and Prince Consort Alexander
Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun
1956
3 children
20 December 2000
Government House, Nova Scotia
Aged 80
Son of Queen Victoria II
Katharine I
20 December 2000

Present

(23 years, 130 days)
11 October 1957
Government House, Nova Scotia
Son of Alexander I and Queen Flora
Mark Nicolson
February 1980
3 children
Living Eldest daughter of Alexander I

List of Emperors of the Mexican Empire[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Iturbide
Agustín I
19 May 1822
-
19 July 1824

(2 years, 62 days)
27 September 1783
Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain
Son of José Joaquín de Iturbide y Arregui and María Josefa de Arámburu y Carrillo de Figueroa
Ana María Josefa Ramona de Huarte y Muñiz
27 February 1805
10 children, 8 survived to maturity
19 July 1824
Padilla, Tamaulipas
Aged 40
Founded Mexican Empire
Agustín II
19 July 1824
-
10 April 1864

(39 years, 267 days)
30 September 1807
Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain
Son of Agustín I and Queen Ana Maria
Never married 11 December 1866
Palacio de Guatemala
Aged 59
Son of Agustín I
House of Habsburgo-Lorena
Maximiliano I
10 April 1864
-
19 June 1867

(3 years, 71 days)
6 July 1832
Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austrian Empire, German Confederation
Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria
Empress Carlota
Royal Palace of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium 27 July 1857
No children
19 June 1867
Cerro de las Campanas, Santiago de Querétaro
Aged 34
Chosen by Great Powers to depose Agustín II
Regency under Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (19 June 1867 - 27 December 1868, 1 year, 192 days)
Fernando I
27 December 1868
-
12 March 1915

(46 years, 76 days)
27 December 1868
Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico
Son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Bertha Czuber
Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven
6 August 1911
No children
12 March 1915
Chapultepec Castle,
Aged 46
Nephew of Maximiliano I
Regency under Eulogio Gillow y Zavalza (12 March 1915 - 31 May 1916, 1 year, 81 days)
Félix I
31 May 1916
-
6 September 2011

(95 years, 99 days)
31 May 1916
Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico
Son of Archduke Karl of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Anna-Eugénie zu Arenberg
Metropolitan Cathedral
18 November 1952
7 children
6 September 2011
San Ángel, Mexico City
Aged 95
Grandnephew of Fernando I
Carlos Felipe I
6 September 2011
-
Present

(12 years, 235 days)
18 October 1954
Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico
Son of Félix I and Empress Anna-Eugénie
Annie-Claire Lacrambe
Metropolitan Cathedral
12 May 1998
2 children
Living Eldest son of Félix I

List of Monarchs of Centroamérica[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Iturbide
Agustín I
19 May 1822
-
19 July 1824

(2 years, 62 days)
27 September 1783
Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain
Son of José Joaquín de Iturbide y Arregui and María Josefa de Arámburu y Carrillo de Figueroa
Ana María Josefa Ramona de Huarte y Muñiz
27 February 1805
10 children, 8 survived to maturity
19 July 1824
Padilla, Tamaulipas
Aged 40
Founded Mexican Empire
Agustín II
19 July 1824
-
11 December 1866

(42 years, 146 days)
30 September 1807
Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain
Son of Agustín I and Queen Ana Maria
Never married 11 December 1866
Palacio de Guatemala
Aged 59
Son of Agustín I
Agustín III
11 December 1866
-
3 March 1925

(58 years, 83 days)
2 April 1863
Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico
Son of Infante Ángel and Alice Green Forrest
Mary Louise Kearney
Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago
5 July 1915
No children
3 March 1925
Palacio de Guatemala
Aged 61
Nephew of Agustín II
María I
3 March 1925
-
1 November 1949

(24 years, 244 days)
2 April 1863
Palacio Verde, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Daughter of Don Salvador and Baroness Gizella María Terezia Mikos de Tarrodháza
Baron Johann Tunkl of Brníčko
Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago
12 March 1908
2 children
1 November 1949
Palacio de Guatemala
Aged 77
Cousin of Agustín III (Eldest grandaughter of Infante Salvador, eighth son of Agustín I)
Agustín IV
1 November 1949
-
Present

(74 years, 179 days)
2 March 1944
Palacio Verde, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Son of Infanta Maria Gizela and Gustav von Götzen
Anna Rosa María Helena
Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago
22 September 1990
2 children
Living Grandson of María I

List of Monarchs of the Spanish West Indies[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Bourbon
Jaime I
28 February 1941
-
20 March 1975

(34 years, 21 days)
23 June 1908
Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, Segoiva, Spain
Son of Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
Emmanuelle de Dampierre
Rome
4 March 1935
2 children
20 March 1975
Palacio Real
Aged 66
Proclaimed King of the West Indies following death of Alfonso XIII, who held the titles Prince of Cuba, Lord of Hispaniola, and Lord of Puerto Rico, in exchange for renouncing his right to the Spanish throne.
Alfonso IX
20 March 1975
-
30 January 1989

(13 years, 317 days)
20 April 1936
Clinico di Sant'Anna, Rome, Kingdom of Italy
Son of Jaime I and Emmanuelle de Dampierre
María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco
Catedral de San Cristóbal
8 March 1972
2 children, 1 lived to maturity
30 January 1989
Palacio Real
Aged 52
Son of Jaime I
Alfonso X
30 January 1989
-
Present

(35 years, 89 days)
25 April 1974
Palacio Real, Havana
Son of Alfonso IX and Queen Carmen
María Margarita Vargas Santaella
La Romana, Dominican Republic
5 November 2004
4 children
Living Son of Alfonso IX

List of Monarchs of Haiti[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
Elected
Jacques I
2 September 1804
-
17 October 1806

(2 years, 46 days)
20 September 1758
Grande-Rivière-du-Nord, Saint-Domingue
Son of slaves
Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité
2 April 1800
7 children
17 October 1806
near Port au Prince
Aged 48
Proclaimed Emperor of Haiti in 1804 Constitution
Henri I
17 February 1807
-
8 October 1820

(13 years, 235 days)
6 October 1767
Grenada
Marie-Louise Coidavid
1793
3 children
8 October 1820
Cap-Haïtien
Aged 53.
Elected after the assassination of Dessalines, Henri was in control of the northern section of the country
Jacques II
18 October 1820
-
1 March 1847

(26 years, 135 days)
15 February 1776
Port-au-Prince
Possibly married to Marie-Madeleine Lachenais after his deposition 9 July 1850
Paris
Aged 74.
Elected after Henri's suicide, was Prime Minister prior.
Faustin I
1 March 1847
-
3 August 1867

(20 years, 156 days)
15 August 1782
Petit-Goâve
Adélina Lévêque
31 December 1847
2 children
3 August 1867
Anse-à-Veau
Aged 84
Elected after a coup against Jacques II
Olive
3 August 1867
-
23 July 1883

(15 years, 355 days)
29 November 1842
Daughter of Faustin Soulouque and Adélina Lévêque
Mainville-Joseph Soulouque
26 December 1861
4 children, all died young.
23 July 1883
Port-Au-Prince
Aged 40
Eldest daughter of Faustin I
Louis I
3 August 1883
-
19 October 1888

(5 years, 78 days)
30 June 1815
Les Cayes
Thulcide Jean-Louis Nicolas, then Florentine Félicité Potiez 19 October 1888
Aged 73
Elected after Empress Olive's death
Louis II
26 October 1888
-
24 March 1896

(7 years, 151 days)
26 May 1828
Cap-Haïtien
Never married 24 March 1896
Aged 67
Elected after Louis I's death
Jacques III
7 April 1896
-
8 August 1912

(16 years, 124 days)
29 September 1854
Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye
Never married 8 August 1912
Aged 57
Elected after Louis II's death
Philippe I
12 August 1912
-
26 July 1926

(13 years, 349 days)
6 April 1863
Anse-à-Veau
Marie Luce Pierre-Jacques Lunicia Maignan 26 July 1926
Anse-à-Veau
Aged 63
Elected due to U.S. occupation
Faustin II
28 July 1926
-
8 October 1945

(19 years, 73 days)
26 November 1896
Rypin, Congress Poland
Never Married 8 October 1945
Port-Au-Prince
Aged 48
Elected under US occupation but distanced himself from the US
Paul I
8 October 1945
-
22 October 1957

(12 years, 15 days)
19 June 1907
Quartier-Morin
Yolette Leconte
18 April 1936
12 July 2001
Port-Au-Prince
Aged 93
Elected after the death of Faustin II
Faustin III
22 October 1957
-
21 April 1971

(13 years, 182 days)
14 April 1907
Port-Au-Prince
Simone Ovide
27 December 1939
21 April 1971
Port-Au-Prince
Aged 64
Elected after Coup D'Etat
Jacques IV
21 April 1971
-
4 October 2014

(43 years, 167 days)
3 July 1951
Port-Au-Prince
Son of François and Simone Duvalier
Michèle Bennett
27 May 1980
4 October 2014
Port-Au-Prince
Aged 63
Son of Faustin III
Faustin IV
4 October 2014
-
Present

(9 years, 207 days)
31 January 1983
Port-Au-Prince
Son of Jacques IV and Empress Michèle
Unknown Still living Son of Jacques IV

List of Monarchs of the British West Indies[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
Solomonic dynasty
Sahle I
3 January 1958
-
24 April 1962

(4 years, 112 days)
27 February 1932
Menelik Palace, Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire
Son of Haile Selassie and Menen Asfaw
Mahisente Habte Mariam
1959
1 child
24 April 1962
Royal Palace
Aged 31
Proclaimed King of the West Indies due to being son of Haile Selassie, believed to be the second coming of Jesus.
Sahle II
24 April 1962
-
Present

(62 years, 4 days)
14 June 1960
Royal Palace, Jamaica
Son of Prince Sahle Selassie and Mahisente Habte Mariam
Gelila Fesseha
9 June 1989
2 children
Still living Son of Ras Sahle I

List of Monarchs of New Grenada[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Bourbon
Carlos V
29 September 1833
-
18 May 1845

(11 years, 232 days)
29 March 1788
Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Spain
Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Luisa of Parma
Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal
Madrid, Spain
22 September 1816
3 children
6 March 1855
Palacio de Miraflores
Aged 66
Fled to New Spain after accession of Isabella II as Queen of Spain due to dynastic dispute and proclaimed King of New Spain
Carlos VI
18 May 1845
-
13 January 1861

(15 years, 241 days)
31 January 1818
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Francisca
Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas
10 July 1850
No children
13 January 1861
Casa de Nariño
Aged 42
Eldest son of Carlos V, acceded upon his abdication.
Juan III
13 January 1861
-
3 October 1868

(7 years, 265 days)
15 May 1822
Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Spain
Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Francisca
Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas
6 February 1847
2 legitimate children
18 November 1887
Palacio de Carondelet, Quito
Aged 65
Next eldest son of Carlos V, abdicated 3 October 1868 under pressure due to his liberal views.
Carlos VII
3 October 1868
-
18 July 1909

(40 years, 289 days)
3 April 1848
Casa de Nariño, Bogota
Son of Infante Juan and Maria Beatrix
Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne
4 February 1867
5 children
15 August 1909
Casa de Nariño
Aged 61
Eldest son of Juan III, abdicated 18 July 1909
Jaime III
18 July 1909
-
2 October 1931

(22 years, 77 days)
7 June 1870
Casa de Nariño, Bogota
Son of Carlos VII and Queen Margherita
Never married 2 October 1931
Casa de Nariño
Aged 61
Son of Carlos VII
Alfonso Carlos I
2 October 1931
-
29 September 1936

(4 years, 364 days)
12 September 1849
Palacio de Carondelet, Quito
Son of Infante Juan and Maria Beatrix
Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne
26 April 1871
No children
29 September 1936
Casa de Nariño
Aged 87
Uncle of Jaime III
Javier I
29 September 1936
-
7 May 1977

(40 years, 221 days)
25 May 1889
Villa Pianore, Lucca, Kingdom of Italy
Son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal
Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
Lignières, Cher, France
12 November 1927
6 children
7 May 1977
Casa de Nariño
Aged 87
Regent during last months of the reign of Alfonso Carlos I, descendant of Charles IV of Spain via his daughter Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca, and through his first daughter Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana of Spain (both sisters of Carlos V). Dynastic Dispute resulted in New Spain fracturing, Javier was proclaimed Javier I, King of New Grenada
Carlos Hugo I
7 May 1977
-
18 August 2010

(33 years, 104 days)
8 April 1930
Paris, France
Son of Prince Xavier and Princess Madeleine
Princess Irene of the Netherlands
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas
29 April 1964
4 children
18 August 2010
Casa de Nariño
Aged 80
Eldest son of Javier I
Carlos Javier I
18 August 2010
-
Present

(13 years, 254 days)
27 January 1970
Casa de Nariño, Bogota
Son of Infante Carlos Hugo and Irene
Annemarie Cecilia Gualthérie van Weezel
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas
7 October 2009
3 children
Living Eldest son of Carlos Hugo I

List of Modern Inca Monarchs[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
Huayna Capac II
29 September 1936
-
11 January 1989

(52 years, 105 days)
15 January 1894
Arequipa, Peru
Son of Manuel Bustamante y Barreda and Victoria de Rivero y Romero
María Jesús Rivera 11 January 1989
Palacio Imperial Nisqa
Aged 94
Proclaimed Incan Emperor after Carlist succession crisis.
Túpac Amaru III
11 January 1989
-
Present

(35 years, 108 days)
10 October 1944
Lima, Peru
Son of Francisco Sagasti Miller and Elsa Hochhausler Reinisch.
Silvia Charpentier Brenes
1 daughter
Living Elected emperor

List of Monarchs of the Kingdom of Chile[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Habsburgo-Lorena
Carlos VIII
29 September 1936
-
24 December 1953

(17 years, 87 days)
4 December 1909
Vienna, Austrian Empire
Son of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain
Christa Satzger de Bálványos
Catedral Metropolitana de Santiago
8 May 1938
2 Daughters
24 December 1953
La Moneda Palace
Aged 44
Grandson of Carlos VII via Infanta Blanca
Domingo I
24 December 1953
-
Present

(70 years, 126 days)
4 July 1937
Sonnberg Castle, Hollabrunn, Austria
Son of Archduke Anton of Austria and Princess Ileana of Romania
Virginia Engel von Voss
Catedral Metropolitana de Santiago
11 June 1960
2 Sons
Living Nephew of Carlos VIII

List of Monarchs of Brazil[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Braganza
Pedro I
12 October 1822
-
7 April 1831

(8 years, 178 days)
12 October 1798
Palace of Queluz, Kingdom of Portugal
Son of Dom João and Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Maria Leopoldina of Austria
13 May 1817
6 children

Amélie of Leuchtenberg
2 August 1829
1 child
24 September 1834
Palace of Queluz, Kingdom of Portugal
Aged 35
Proclaimed Emperor of Brazil
Pedro II
7 April 1831
-
5 December 1891

(60 years, 243 days)
2 December 1825
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Son of Pedro I and Empress Maria Leopoldina
Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
30 May 1843
2 children who lived to maturity
5 December 1891
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Aged 66
Son of Pedro I
Isabel I
5 December 1891
-
14 November 1921

(29 years, 345 days)
29 July 1846
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Daughter of Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina
Gaston, Count of Eu
15 October 1864
3 children
14 November 1921
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Aged 75
Eldest Daughter of Pedro II
Pedro III
14 November 1921
-
5 July 1981

(59 years, 234 days)
13 September 1909
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Son of Prince Luís, Prince Imperial and Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria
19 August 1937
12 children
5 July 1981
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Aged 71
Grandson of Isabel I
Luiz I
5 July 1981
-
15 July 2022

(41 years, 11 days)
6 June 1938
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Son of Pedro III and Empress Maria Elisabeth
Never married 15 July 2022
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Aged 84
Eldest son of Pedro III
Bertrand I
15 July 2022
-
Present

(1 year, 288 days)
2 February 1941
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro
Son of Pedro III and Empress Maria Elisabeth
Never married Still living Next eldest son of Pedro III in line of succession

List of Monarchs of the Kingdom of the Rio de la Plata[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Bourbon-Braganza
Carlota I
20 September 1808
-
20 March 1816

(7 years, 183 days)
25 April 1775
Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Spain
Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Luisa of Parma
Dom João
9 June 1785
9 children
7 January 1830
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Aged 54
Proclaimed Queen of the Rio de la Plata, abdicated to daughter upon husband's accession as King of Portugal
Maria Theresa I
20 March 1816
-
17 January 1874

(57 years, 304 days)
29 April 1793
Ajuda, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Son of Carlota and Dom João
Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal
Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires
13 May 1810
1 child
17 January 1874
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Aged 80
Eldest child of Carlota I
Sebastian I
17 January 1874
-
14 February 1875

(1 year, 29 days)
4 November 1811
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Son of Maria Theresa I and Infante Pedro Carlos
Infanta María Cristina of Spain
Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires
19 November 1860
5 children
14 February 1875
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Aged 63
Son of Maria Theresa
Francisco I Francisco María de Borbón [es]
14 February 1875
-
17 November 1923

(48 years, 277 days)
20 November 1861
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Son of Infante Sebastian and María Cristina
María del Pilar de Muguiro
Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires
7 January 1886
3 children
17 November 1923
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Aged 62
Son of Sebastian I
María Cristina
17 November 1923
-
3 October 1981

(57 years, 321 days)
29 July 1889
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Son of Francisco I and Queen María
Leopold Walford
Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires
11 November 1911
4 children
3 October 1981
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Aged 92
Daughter of Francisco I
Juan III
3 October 1981
-
6 March 1999

(17 years, 155 days)
20 August 1912
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Son of Queen María Cristina and Prince-consort Leopoldo
Emanuela Hawkins
Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires
20 February 1935
7 children
6 March 1999
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Aged 86
Son of María Cristina
Juan IV
6 March 1999
-
Present

(25 years, 53 days)
1941
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Son of Juan III and Queen Emanuela
Never married 2022
Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires
Aged 81
Son of Juan III

List of Monarchs of Paraguay[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Bourbon-Braganza
Leopoldo I
1 March 1870
-
8 June 1905

(35 years, 100 days)
22 September 1835
Krauchenwies, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Son of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Josephine of Baden
Infanta Antónia of Portugal
12 September 1861
3 children
8 June 1905
Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción
Aged 69
Proclaimed King of Paraguay after Paraguayan war
Guillermo I
8 June 1905
-
22 October 1927

(22 years, 137 days)
7 March 1864
Schloss Benrath, Rhine Province
Son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Antonia
Princess Maria Theresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
27 June 1889
Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
3 children
22 October 1927
Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción
Aged 63
Eldest son of Leopoldo I
Federico I
22 October 1927
-
6 February 1965

(37 years, 108 days)
30 August 1891
Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción
Son of Guillermo, Prince of Asunción and Princess Maria Theresa
Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony
2 June 1920
Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
7 children
6 February 1965
Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción
Aged 73
Eldest son of Guillermo I
Federico II
6 February 1965
-
16 September 2010

(45 years, 223 days)
3 February 1924
Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción
Son of Federico, Prince of Asunción and Princess Margarete
Princess Margarita of Leiningen
3 February 1951
Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
3 children
16 September 2010
Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción
Aged 86
Eldest son of Federico I
Carlos I
16 September 2010
-
Present

(13 years, 225 days)
20 April 1952
Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción
Son of Federico, Prince of Asunción and Princess Margarita
Countess Alexandra Schenck von Stauffenberg
17 May 1985
Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
4 children
Still living Eldest son of Federico II

List of Monarchs of Hawai'i[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Kamehameha
Kamehameha I
1795
-
8 May 1819

(24 years, 128 days)
1736-1761
Moʻokini Heiau, Island of Hawai'i
Son of Keōua Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui Ahilapalapa and Kekuʻiapoiwa II
Keōpūolani
1795
11 children
Many other wives, some estimate up to thirty.
14 May 1819
Kamakahonu, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Defeated rival leaders, united Hawaiian Islands
Kamehameha II
20 May 1819
-
14 July 1824

(5 years, 56 days)
November 1797
Hilo, Kingdom of Hawaii
Son of Kamehameha I and Queen-consort Keōpūolani
5 wives but no children, Kamāmalu(m. 1824), Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kekāuluohi, Kalanipauahi, Kekauʻōnohi 14 July 1824
London, England
Son of Kamehameha I
Kamehameha III
6 June 1824
-
15 December 1857

(33 years, 193 days)
17 March 1814
Keauhou Bay, Kona, Kingdom of Hawaii
Son of Kamehameha I and Queen-Consort Kekāuluohi
Kalama
14 February 1837
No legitimate children lived to adulthood
15 December 1854
ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, O'ahu
Son of Kamehameha I
Kamehameha IV
11 January 1855
-
30 November 1863

(8 years, 324 days)
9 February 1834
Honolulu, O'ahu, Kingdom of Hawaii
Son of [[

Kekūanaōʻa]] and Princess Elizabeth Kīnaʻu

Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke
19 June 1856
One child, died in infancy
30 November 1863
Honolulu
Adopted son (Hānai) of Kamehameha III, Maternal grandson of Kamehameha I
Kamehameha V
30 November 1863
-
11 December 1872

(9 years, 12 days)
11 December 1830
Honolulu
Son of Kekūanaōʻa and Princess Elizabeth Kīnaʻu
Never Married 11 December 1872
Honolulu
Brother of Kamehameha IV
House of Keoua
Lunalilo
8 January 1873
-
3 February 1874

(1 year, 27 days)
31 January 1835
ʻIolani Palace
Son of Aliʻi Charles Kanaʻina and Princess Kekāuluohi
Never Married 3 February 1874
Haimoeipo, Honolulu
Elected King by Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom
House of Kalākaua
Kalākaua
12 February 1874
-
20 January 1891

(16 years, 343 days)
16 November 1836
Honolulu
Son of Aliʻi Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole
Kapiʻolani
19 December 1863
No children
20 January 1891
San Francisco, California, United States
Elected King
Liliʻuokalani I
29 January 1891
-
11 November 1917

(26 years, 287 days)
2 September 1838
Honolulu
Son of Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole
John Owen Dominis
16 September 1862
No children
11 November 1917
Honolulu
Sister of Kalākaua
Liliʻuokalani II
11 November 1917
-
7 July 1979

(61 years, 239 days)
6 February 1878
Lahaina, Maui
Son of Keahi Aholo and Luther Aholo
Never Married 7 July 1979
ʻIolani Palace
Hānai Daughter of Liliʻuokalani I
House of Kawānanakoa
Kawānanakoa I
7 July 1979
-
29 July 1997

(18 years, 23 days)
2 October 1924
ʻIolani Palace
Son of Andrew Anderson Lambert and Princess Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
Carolyn Willison Branch
1961
5 Children
29 July 1997
ʻIolani Palace
Grandson of David Kawānanakoa, Hānai son of King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani
Kawānanakoa II
29 July 1997
-
Present

(26 years, 274 days)
28 September 1961
ʻIolani Palace
Son of Kawānanakoa I and Queen Carolyn
Elizabeth Broun
September 1995
2 children
Still living Son of Kawānanakoa I

List of Princes of Alaska[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Liechtenstein
Alfred I
18 October 1867
-
8 October 1907

(39 years, 356 days)
11 July 1842
Prague, Austrian Empire
Son of Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein and Ewa Józefina Julia Potocka
Princess Henriette of Liechtenstein
26 April 1865
10 children
8 October 1907
Juneau Palace, Juneau, Alaska
Declared Prince of of Alaska after Liechtensteiner purchase from Russia
Franz I
8 October 1907
-
26 August 1929

(21 years, 323 days)
24 January 1868
Juneau Palace
Son of Alfred I and Princess Henriette
Never married 26 August 1929
Juneau Palace
Eldest son of Alfred I
Alfred II
26 August 1929
-
17 November 1985

(56 years, 84 days)
16 August 1910
Juneau Palace
Son of Prince Alois and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
Archduchess Agnes Christina of Austria
17 February 1949
Co-Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Juneau
7 children
17 November 1985
Juneau Palace
Next eldest son of Prince Alois, his elder brother Franz Joseph inherited Liechtenstein.
Dominik I
17 November 1985
-
20 September 2009

(23 years, 308 days)
20 June 1950
Juneau Palace
Son of Alfred II and Princess Agnes Christina
Eva Maria Lösch
9 October 1980
Co-Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Juneau
No children
20 September 2009
Juneau Palace
Eldest son of Alfred II
Andreas I
20 September 2009
-
Present

(14 years, 221 days)
25 February 1952
Juneau Palace
Son of Alfred II and Princess Agnes Christina
Silvia Prieto y Figueroa
29 September 1978
Co-Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Juneau
No children
Still Living Next eldest son of Alfred II

List of Monarchs of Portugal since 1826[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Braganza
Maria II
2 May 1826
-
15 November 1853

(27 years, 198 days)
4 April 1819
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Son of Dom Pedro and Maria Leopoldina of Austria
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9 April 1836
7 children
15 November 1853
Necessidades Palace, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Inherited claim from Dom Pedro
Pedro V
15 November 1853
-
11 November 1861

(7 years, 362 days)
16 September 1837
Necessidades Palace
Son of Maria II and Ferdinand II
Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
18 May 1858
No children
11 November 1861
Necessidades Palace
Eldest son of Maria II
Luís I
11 November 1861
-
19 October 1889

(27 years, 343 days)
31 October 1838
Necessidades Palace
Son of Maria II and Ferdinand II
Maria Pia of Savoy
6 October 1862
2 children
19 October 1889
Palácio da Cidadela, Cascais
Next eldest son of Maria II
Carlos I
19 October 1889
-
1 February 1908

(18 years, 106 days)
28 September 1863
Palace of Ajuda
Son of Luís I and Queen Maria Pia
Amélie of Orléans
1886
2 children
1 February 1908
Praça do Comércio, Lisbon
Son of Luís I
Manuel II
1 February 1908
-
2 July 1932

(24 years, 153 days)
15 November 1889
Belém Palace
Son of Carlos I and Queen Amélie
Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern
4 September 1913
No children
2 July 1932
Necessidades Palace, Lisbon
Son of Carlos I
Duarte II
2 July 1932
-
24 December 1976

(44 years, 176 days)
23 September 1907
Necessidades Palace
Son of Dom Miguel and Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Princess Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza
15 October 1942
3 children
2 July 1932
Necessidades Palace, Lisbon
Grandson of Miguel I of Portugal
Duarte III
24 December 1976
-
Present

(47 years, 126 days)
15 May 1945
Necessidades Palace
Son of Duarte II and Queen Maria Francisca
Isabel de Herédia
13 May 1995
3 children
Still living Eldest son of Duarte II

List of Monarchs of Spain since 1833[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Bourbon
Isabella II
29 September 1833
-
30 September 1868

(35 years, 2 days)
10 October 1830
Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain
Daughter of Ferdinand VII and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
10 October 1846
5 children who reached adulthood
9 April 1904
Palacio Castilla, Paris
Daughter of Fernando VII, won Carlist Wars.
Alfonso XII
30 September 1868
-
25 November 1885

(17 years, 57 days
28 November 1857
Palacio Real
Son of Isabella II and King-Consort Fransisco
Maria Christina of Austria
29 November 1879, Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha, Madrid
3 children
25 November 1885
Royal Palace of El Pardo, Madrid
Eldest son of Isabella II
Alfonso XIII
17 May 1886
-
28 February 1941

(54 years, 288 days
17 May 1886
Palacio Real
Son of Alfonso XII and Queen Maria Christina
Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
31 May 1906, Church of Saint Jerome the Royal, Madrid
6 children
28 February 1941
Palacio Real
Son of Alfonso XII
Juan III
28 February 1941
-
22 November 1975

(34 years, 268 days
20 June 1913
Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, Real Sitio de San Ildefonso
Son of Alfonso XIII and Queen Victoria Eugenie
Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
12 October 1935
4 children
1 April 1993
Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona
Son of Alfonso XIII (Elder brother Jaime renounced rights to throne)
Juan Carlos I
22 November 1975
-
19 June 2014

(38 years, 210 days
5 January 1938
Palacio Real
Son of Don Juan and Maria
Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark
14 May 1962
3 children
Still living Son of Juan III
Felipe VI
19 June 2014
-
Present

(9 years, 314 days
30 January 1968
Palacio Real
Son of Don Juan Carlos and Sofia
Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
22 May 2004
2 children
Still living Son of Juan Carlos I

List of French Monarchs since 1804[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Bonaparte
Napoleon I
18 May 1804
-
5 May 1821

(16 years, 353 days)
15 August 1769
Ajaccio, Corsica
Son of Carlo Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino
Marie Louise of Austria
1 April 1810
1 child
5 May 1821
Longwood, Saint Helena
Proclaimed Emperor of the French in 1804
Napoleon II
5 May 1821
-
22 July 1832

(11 years, 79 days)
20 March 1811
Tuileries Palace, Paris, First French Empire
Son of Napoleon I and Marie Louise
Never married 22 July 1832
Versailles
Son of Napoleon I
Napoleon III
22 July 1832
-
9 January 1873

(40 years, 172 days)
20 April 1808
Paris, First French Empire
Son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais
Eugénie de Montijo
30 January 1853
Notre-Dame de Paris
1 child
9 January 1873
Versailles
Nephew of Napoleon I, Cousin of Napoleon II
Napoleon IV
9 January 1873
-
1 June 1879

(6 years, 144 days)
16 March 1856
Tuileries Palace, Second French Empire
Son of Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie
Never married 1 June 1879
Lyon
Son of Napoleon III
Napoleon V
1 June 1879
-
3 May 1926

(46 years, 337 days)
18 July 1862
Palais Royal, Second French Empire
Son of Prince Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte and Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy
Princess Clémentine of Belgium
14 November 1910
Notre-Dame de Paris
2 children
3 May 1926
Paris
Cousin of Napoleon IV
Napoleon VI
3 May 1926
-
3 May 1997

(71 years, 1 day)
23 January 1914
Palais Royal
Son of Napoleon V and Empress Clementine
Alix de Foresta
16 August 1949
Linières-Bouton
4 children
3 May 1997
Dijon
Son of Napoleon V
Napoleon VII
3 May 1997
-
Present

(26 years, 361 days)
11 July 1986
Saint-Raphaël, Var
Son of Charles, Prince Napoléon and Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
17 October 2019
Neuilly-sur-Seine
1 child
Still living Grandson of Napoleon VI

List of Monarchs of the United Kingdom since 1714[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Hanover
George I
1 August 1714
-
22 June 1727

(12 years, 326 days)
28 May 1660
Hanover, Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Son of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover and Princess Sophia of the Palatinate
Sophia Dorothea of Celle
21 November 1682
2 children
22 June 1727
Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
Succeeded claim after the death of Anne, Queen of Great Britain
George II
22 June 1727
-
25 October 1760

(33 years, 126 days)
9 November 1683
Hanover
Son of Prince George Louis and Princess Sophia Dorothea
Caroline of Ansbach
2 September 1705
7 children
25 October 1760
Kensington Palace, London
Son of George I
George III
25 October 1760
-
29 January 1820

(59 years, 97 days)
4 June 1738
Norfolk House
Son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
8 September 1761
St. James's Palace
15 children
29 January 1820
Windsor Castle, Berkshire. Aged 81.
Grandson of George II
George IV
29 January 1820
-
26 June 1830

(10 years, 149 days)
12 August 1762
St. James's Palace
Son of George III and Queen Charlotte
Caroline of Brunswick
8 April 1795
St. James's Palace
1 child
26 June 1830
Windsor Castle. Aged 67.
Eldest son of George III
William IV
26 June 1830
-
20 June 1837

(6 years, 360 days)
21 August 1765
Buckingham House
Son of George III and Queen Charlotte
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
11 July 1818
Kew Palace
No children
20 June 1837
Windsor Castle. Aged 71.
Next eldest living son of George III
Victoria
20 June 1837
-
22 January 1901

(63 years, 217 days)
24 May 1819
Kensington Palace
Daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
10 February 1840
St. James's Palace
9 children
22 January 1901
Osborne House, Isle of Wight. Aged 81
Niece of William IV
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Edward VII
22 January 1901
-
6 May 1910

(9 years, 105 days)
9 November 1841
Buckingham Palace
Son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
Alexandra of Denmark
10 March 1863
St. George's Chapel
5 children
6 May 1910
Buckingham Palace. Aged 68
Eldest son of Queen Victoria
George V
6 May 1910
-
20 January 1936

(25 years, 260 days)
3 June 1865
Marlborough House, Westminster, Middlesex
Son of Prince Edward and Princess Alexandra
Mary of Teck
6 July 1893
St. James's Palace
6 children
20 January 1936
Sandringham House. Aged 70
Eldest living son of Edward VII
House of Windsor
George VI
20 January 1936
-
6 February 1952

(16 years, 18 days)
14 December 1895
York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk
Son of George, Duke of York and Princess Mary
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
26 April 1923
Westminster Abbey
2 children
6 February 1952
Sandringham House. Aged 56
Eldest eligible son of George V
Elizabeth II
6 February 1952
-
8 September 2022

(70 years, 215 days)
21 April 1926
Mayfair
Son of Albert, Duke of York, and Princess Elizabeth
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
20 November 1947
Westminster Abbey
4 children
8 September 2022
Sandringham House. Aged 96
Eldest daughter of George VI
Charles III
8 September 2022
-
Present

(1 year, 233 days)
14 November 1948
Buckingham Palace
Son of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip
Diana Spencer
29 July 1981
St Paul's Cathedral
2 children

Camilla Parker Bowles
9 April 2005
Windsor Guildhall
No children
Still living Eldest son of Elizabeth II

List of Sovereign Princes of Wales[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Llywelyn III
21 January 1919
-
28 May 1972

(53 years, 129 days)
23 June 1894
White Lodge, Richmond Park, London, United Kingdom
Son of George, Duke of York and Princess Mary
Wallis Simpson
3 June 1937
Llandaff Cathedral
No children
28 May 1972
Caernarfon Castle
Declared independence in 1919
Llywelyn IV
28 May 1972
-
27 June 1996

(24 years, 31 days)
14 January 1935
Hirschberg, Thuringia, Nazi Germany
Son of Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Feodora Freiin von der Horst
Ingeborg Henig
4 February 1961
Llandaff Cathedral
1 child
27 June 1996
Caernarfon Castle
Chosen heir of Llywelyn III due to father's status as son of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who chose to renounce his rights due to marriage
Hywel II
28 May 1972
-
Present

(27 years, 306 days)
8 December 1961
Castell Sain Ffagan
Son of Llywelyn, Earl of Aberffraw and Countess Ingeborg
Barbara Weissmann
9 March 1993
Caernarfon Castle
1 child
Still living Eldest son of Llywelyn IV

List of Kings of Scotland since 1919[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Stuart-Wittelsbach
James IX
21 January 1919
-
25 January 1957

(38 years, 5 days)
10 October 1875
Starnberg, Kingdom of Bavaria
Son of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Bavaria
Isabella Antonie of Croÿ
12 July 1912
Baden bei Wien
6 children
25 January 1957
Holyrood Palace
Inherited Jacobite claim to the Scottish Throne via his mother, via her great (6x) grandmother, Henrietta of England, daughter of Charles I of England
Lewis I
25 January 1957
-
17 October 2008

(51 years, 267 days)
22 June 1913
Nymphenburg Palace, Kingdom of Bavaria
Son of Prince Franz and Princess Isabella
Princess Irmingard of Bavaria
19 July 1950
Holyrood Palace
3 children
17 October 2008
Holyrood Palace
Son of James IX
Robert IV
17 October 2008
-
Present

(15 years, 194 days)
14 April 1951
Holyrood Palace
Son of Lewis, Duke of Rothesay and Duchess Irmingard
Katrin Beatrix Wiegand
25 June 1979
Holyrood Palace
5 children
Still living Son of Lewis I

List of Monarchs of Ireland[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Hohenzollern
Ioaichím I
21 January 1919
-
18 July 1920

(1 year, 180 days)
17 December 1890
Berlin Palace, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Son of Wilhelm II and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt
11 March 1916
Bellevue Palace, Germany
1 child. Divorced 1919
18 July 1920
Dublin Castle
Proclaimed King of the Irish in 1919
Congalach II
18 July 1920
-
23 January 1975

(54 years, 190 days)
15 December 1916
Potsdam, German Empire
Son of Prince Joachim and Princess Marie-Auguste
Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath
1 October 1940
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
3 children. Divorced 1946
23 January 1975
Dublin Castle
Son of Ioaichím I
Domhnall IV
23 January 1975
-
Present

(49 years, 96 days)
3 September 1943
Dublin Castle
Son of Congalach II and Queen Henriette
Helen Louise Kirby
4 September 1976
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
1 child.
Still living Eldest son of Congalach II

List of Monarchs of Iceland[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Glücksburg
Magnus VII
17 June 1944
-
14 June 1976

(31 years, 364 days)
27 July 1900
Sorgenfri Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
Son of Christian X of Denmark and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark
8 September 1933
Fredensborg Palace, North Zealand
3 children.
14 June 1976
Bessastaðir
Proclaimed King of Iceland after referendum in 1944
Eric IV
14 June 1976
-
Present

(47 years, 319 days)
17 February 1940
Sorgenfri Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
Son of Prince Knud and Princess Caroline-Mathilde
Inge Terney
13 January 1968
No children
Still living Eldest son of Magnus VII

List of Monarchs of the Netherlands[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Orange-Nassau
Willem I
16 March 1815
-
7 October 1840

(25 years, 206 days)
24 August 1772
Huis ten Bosch, The Hague, Dutch Republic
Son of William V, Prince of Orange and Wilhelmina of Prussia
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
1 October 1791
Berlin
4 children.
12 December 1843
Berlin. Aged 71
Proclaimed King of the Netherlands in 1815 after Napoleonic Wars
Willem II
7 October 1840
-
17 March 1849

(8 years, 162 days)
6 December 1792
Noordeinde Palace, The Hague, Dutch Republic
Son of Prince William and Wilhelmine
Anna Pavlovna of Russia
21 February 1816
Winter Palace, St. Petersburg
5 children
17 March 1849
Tilburg. Aged 56
Eldest son of Willem I
Willem III
17 March 1849
-
23 November 1890

(41 years, 252 days)
19 February 1817
Palace of the Nation, Brussels, United Kingdom of the Netherlands
Son of Prince Willem and Anna
Sophie of Württemberg
18 June 1839
Stuttgart
3 children, but all died before maturity

Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7 January 1879
Bad Arolsen
1 child
23 November 1890
Het Loo Palace, Apeldoorn. Aged 73
Eldest son of Willem II
Wilhelmina
23 November 1890
-
4 September 1948

(57 years, 287 days)
31 August 1880
Noordeinde Palace
Daughter of Willem III and Queen Emma
Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7 February 1901
The Hague
1 child
28 November 1962
Het Loo Palace. Aged 82
Only living child of Willem III
Juliana
4 September 1948
-
30 April 1980

(31 years, 240 days)
30 April 1909
Noordeinde Palace
Daughter of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince-consort Henrik
Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
7 January 1937
The Hague
4 children
20 March 2004
Soestdijk Palace. Aged 94
Daughter of Wilhelmina
Beatrix
30 April 1980
-
30 April 2013

(33 years, 1 day)
31 January 1938
Soestdijk Palace, Baarn
Daughter of Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard
Claus von Amsberg
10 March 1966
Westerkerk, Amsterdam
3 children
Still living Daughter of Juliana
Willem-Alexander
30 April 2013
-
Present

(10 years, 364 days)
27 April 1967
Utrecht
Son of Queen Beatrix and Prince-consort Claus
Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti
2 February 2002
Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam
3 childrenn
Still living Son of Beatrix

List of Monarchs of Luxembourg[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Nassau
Guillaume I
16 March 1815
-
7 October 1840

(25 years, 206 days)
24 August 1772
Huis ten Bosch, The Hague, Dutch Republic
Son of William V, Prince of Orange and Wilhelmina of Prussia
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
1 October 1791
Berlin
4 children.
12 December 1843
Berlin. Aged 71
Proclaimed King of the Netherlands in 1815 after Napoleonic Wars
Guillaume II
7 October 1840
-
17 March 1849

(8 years, 162 days)
6 December 1792
Noordeinde Palace, The Hague, Dutch Republic
Son of Prince William and Wilhelmine
Anna Pavlovna of Russia
21 February 1816
Winter Palace, St. Petersburg
5 children
17 March 1849
Tilburg. Aged 56
Eldest son of Willem I
Guillaume III
17 March 1849
-
23 November 1890

(41 years, 252 days)
19 February 1817
Palace of the Nation, Brussels, United Kingdom of the Netherlands
Son of Prince Willem and Anna
Sophie of Württemberg
18 June 1839
Stuttgart
3 children, but all died before maturity

Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7 January 1879
Bad Arolsen
1 child
23 November 1890
Het Loo Palace, Apeldoorn. Aged 73
Eldest son of Willem II
Adolphe
23 November 1890
-
17 November 1905

(14 years, 360 days)
24 July 1817
Biebrich Palace, Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau
Son of William, Duke of Nassau and Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia
31 January 1844
St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
1 stillborn child which killed her

Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
23 April 1851
Dessau
5 children, 2 lived to maturity
17 November 1905
Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Kingdom of Bavaria
Closest male relative of Guillaume III
Guillaume IV
17 November 1905
-
25 February 1912

(6 years, 101 days)
22 April 1852
Biebrich Palace
Son of Duke Adolphe and Louise
Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
21 June 1893
Zell am See
6 daughters
25 February 1912
Berg Castle, Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg
Son of Grand Duke Adolphe
Marie-Adélaïde
25 February 1912
-
14 January 1919

(6 years, 324 days)
14 June 1894
Berg Castle
Daughter of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Hereditary Grand Duchess Marie Anne
Never married 24 January 1924
Schloss Hohenburg
Eldest daughter of Guillaume IV, abdicated 1919
Charlotte
14 January 1919
-
12 November 1964

(45 years, 304 days)
23 January 1896
Berg Castle
Daughter of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Hereditary Grand Duchess Marie Anne
Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
6 November 1919
6 children
9 July 1985
Fischbach Castle
Next eldest daughter of Guillaume IV
Jean
12 November 1964
-
7 October 2000

(35 years, 331 days)
5 January 1921
Berg Castle
Son of Grand Duchess Charlotte and Prince Felix
Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
9 April 1953
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
5 children
23 April 2019
Luxembourg City
Eldest child of Charlotte
Henri
7 October 2000
-
Present

(23 years, 204 days)
16 April 1955
Betzdorf Castle
Son of Hereditary Grand Duke Jean and Hereditary Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte
María Teresa Mestre y Batista
14 February 1981
5 children
Eldest son of Jean

List of Belgian Monarchs[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Belgium
Leopold I
21 July 1831
-
10 December 1865

(34 years, 143 days)
16 December 1790
Ehrenburg Palace, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Holy Roman Empire
Son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
Princess Charlotte of Wales
2 May 1816
Carlton House, London
Died after giving birth to stillborn child

Louise of Orléans
9 August 1832
4 children
10 December 1865
Berlin. Aged 74
Proclaimed King of the Belgians in 1831 after Belgian revolution
Leopold II
17 December 1865
-
17 December 1909

(44 years, 1 day)
9 April 1835
Brussels
Son of King Leopold I and Queen Louise
Marie Henriette of Austria
22 August 1853
4 children
17 December 1909
Laeken. Aged 74
Son of Leopold I
Albert I
23 December 1909
-
17 February 1934

(24 years, 57 days)
8 April 1875
Brussels
Son of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Elisabeth of Bavaria
2 October 1900
Munich
3 children
17 February 1934
Marche-les-Dames.
Aged 58
Nephew of Leopold II, succession did not allow for women to inherit the throne at the time.
Leopold III
23 February 1934
-
16 July 1951

(17 years, 144 days)
3 November 1901
Brussels
Son of Albert, Duke of Brabant and Princess Elisabeth
Astrid of Sweden
10 November 1926
Brussels
3 children

Lilian Baels
11 September 1941
3 children, but none could inherit the throne
25 September 1983
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert.
Aged 81
Son of Albert I
Baudouin
17 July 1951
-
31 July 1993

(42 years, 15 days)
7 September 1930
Château of Stuyvenberg, Laeken
Son of Leopold, Duke of Brabant and Duchess Astrid
Fabiola de Mora y Aragón
15 December 1960
Royal Palace of Brussels then Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
No children
31 July 1993
Motril, Spain.
Aged 62
Eldest son of Leopold III
Albert II
9 August 1993
-
21 July 2013

(19 years, 347 days)
6 June 1934
Château of Stuyvenberg, Laeken
Son of Leopold III and Queen Astrid
Paola Ruffo di Calabria
2 July 1959
3 children
Still living Next eldest son of Leopold III
Philippe / Filip
21 July 2013
-
Present

(10 years, 282 days)
15 April 1960
Belvédère Château, Laeken
Son of Albert, Duke of Liege and Duchess Paola
Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz
4 December 1999
Brussels Town Hall then Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
4 children
Still Living Eldest son of Albert II

List of Kings of Italy[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Savoy
Vittorio Emanuele II
17 March 1861
-
9 January 1878

(16 years, 299 days)
14 March 1820
Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia
Son of Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria
Adelaide of Austria
12 April 1842
Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi, Turin
5 children
9 January 1878
Quirinal Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy. Aged 57
Proclaimed King of Italy after Risorgimento in 1861
Umberto I
9 January 1878
-
29 July 1900

(22 years, 202 days)
14 March 1844
Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia
Son of King Vittorio Emanuele II and Queen Maria Theresa
Margherita of Savoy
21 April 1868
1 child
29 July 1900
Monza, Kingdom of Italy. Aged 56
Son of Vittorio Emanuele II
Vittorio Emanuele III
29 July 1900
-
9 May 1946

(45 years, 285 days)
11 November 1869
Naples, Kingdom of Italy
Son of Umberto, Prince of Piedmont and Princess Margherita
Elena of Montenegro
24 October 1896
5 children
28 December 1947
Alexandria, Kingdom of Egypt
Son of Umberto I
Umberto II
9 May 1946
-
18 March 1983

(36 years, 314 days)
15 September 1904
Racconigi, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
Son of Vittorio Emanuele III and Queen Elena
Marie-José of Belgium
8 January 1930
Rome
4 children
18 March 1983
Turin. Aged 78
Son of Vittorio Emanuele III
Vittorio Emanuele IV
18 March 1983
-
3 February 2024

(40 years, 323 days)
12 February 1937
Naples
Son of Umberto, Prince of Piedmont and Princess Maria-Jose
Marina Doria
7 October 1971
1 child
3 February 2024
Turin. Aged 86
Son of Umberto II
Vittoria I
3 February 2024
-
Present

(85 days)
28 December 2003
Turin
Daughter of Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Piedmont and Princess Clotilde
Not yet married Still living Granddaughter of Vittorio Emanuele IV, co-reigning with her father, Emanuele Filiberto I until 2030.

List of Emperors of Austria[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Habsburg
Franz I
11 August 1804
-
2 March 1835

(30 years, 204 days)
12 February 1768
Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
15 September 1790
8 children
2 March 1835
Vienna, Austrian Empire. Aged 67
Proclaimed Emperor of Austria after Napoleonic Wars
Ferdinand I
2 March 1835
-
2 December 1848

(13 years, 276 days)
19 April 1793
Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Son of Franz I and Empress Maria Theresa
Maria Anna of Savoy
12 February 1831
No children
29 June 1875
Prague, Austria-Hungary. Aged 82
Eldest son of Franz I, deposed in 1848 after a revolution
Franz Josef I
2 December 1848
-
21 November 1916

(67 years, 356 days)
18 August 1830
Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austrian Empire
Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria
Elisabeth in Bavaria
24 April 1854
Augustinerkirche, Vienna
3 children, but Crown Prince Rudolf predeceased him.
21 November 1916
Schönbrunn Palace. Aged 86
Nephew of Ferdinand I
Karl I
21 November 1916
-
1 April 1922

(5 years, 132 days)
17 August 1887
Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Austria-Hungary
Son of Archduke Otto and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
Zita of Bourbon-Parma
21 October 1911
Schwarzau Castle
8 children
1 April 1922
Schönbrunn Palace. Aged 34
Grandnephew of Franz Josef I
Otto I
1 April 1922
-
4 July 2011

(89 years, 95 days)
20 November 1912
Villa Wartholz, Reichenau an der Rax, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary
Son of Archduke Karl and Archduchess Zita
Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen
10 May 1951
Augustinerkirche
7 children
4 July 2011
Schönbrunn Palace. Aged 98
Eldest son of Karl I
Karl II
4 July 2011
-
Present

(12 years, 299 days)
11 January 1961
Villa Wartholz, Reichenau an der Rax, Lower Austria
Son of Otto I and Empress Regina
Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza
31 January 1993
Mariazell Basilica
3 children
Still living Eldest son of Otto I

List of Kaisers of Germany[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Hohenzollern
Wilhelm I
18 January 1871
-
9 March 1888

(17 years, 52 days)
22 March 1797
Kronprinzenpalais, Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire
Son of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
11 June 1829
Schloss Charlottenburg
2 children
9 March 1888
Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlin, German Empire. Aged 90
Proclaimed Kaiser after Franco-Prussian War
Friedrich III
9 March 1888
-
15 June 1888

(99 days)
18 October 1831
New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia
Son of Prince Wilhelm and Princess Augusta
Victoria, Princess Royal
25 January 1858
St. James's Palace, London
8 children
15 June 1888
New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, German Empire. Aged 56
Son of Wilhelm I
Wilhelm II
15 June 1888
-
4 June 1941

(52 years, 355 days)
27 January 1859
Kronprinzenpalais, Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
Son of Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm and Crown Princess Victoria
Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
27 February 1881
7 children
4 June 1941
New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, German Empire. Aged 82
Son of Friedrich III
Wilhelm III
4 June 1941
-
20 July 1951

(10 years, 47 days)
6 May 1882
Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia
Son of Crown Prince Wilhelm and Crown Prince Augusta Victoria
Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
6 June 1905
6 children
20 July 1951
Hechingen, Kingdom of Prussia. Aged 69
Eldest son of Wilhelm II
Louis Ferdinand
20 July 1951
-
26 September 1994

(43 years, 69 days)
9 November 1907
Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia
Son of Crown Prince Wilhelm and Crown Prince Cecilie
Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia
1938
7 children
26 September 1994
Hechingen, Kingdom of Prussia. Aged 86
Eldest living son of Wilhelm III
Friedrich IV
26 September 1994
-
Present

(29 years, 215 days)
10 June 1976
Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia
Son of Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia and Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen
Sophie of Isenburg
25 August 2011
4 children
Still living Grandson of Louis Ferdinand

List of Monarchs of Denmark since 1863[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Glücksburg
Christian IX
15 November 1863
-
29 January 1906

(42 years, 76 days)
8 April 1818
Gottorf Castle, Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig
Son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel
Louise of Hesse-Kassel
26 May 1842
Amalienborg
6 children
29 January 1906
Amalienborg, Copenhagen, Denmark. Aged 87
Inherited claim from second cousin Fredrik VII
Frederik VIII
29 January 1906
-
14 May 1912

(6 years, 107 days)
3 June 1843
Yellow Palace, Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Son of Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise
Louise of Sweden
28 July 1869
Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
8 children
14 May 1912
Hamburg, German Empire. Aged 68
Eldest son of Christian IX
Christian X
14 May 1912
-
20 April 1947

(34 years, 342 days)
26 September 1870
Charlottenlund Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
Son of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Louise
Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
26 April 1898
Cannes, France
2 children
20 April 1947
Amalienborg, Copenhagen, Denmark. Aged 76
Eldest son of Frederik VIII
Frederik IX
20 April 1947
-
14 January 1972

(24 years, 270 days)
11 March 1899
Sorgenfri Palace, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Son of Prince Christian and Princess Alexandrine
Ingrid of Sweden
24 May 1935
Stockholm Cathedral, Stockholm, Sweden
3 children
14 January 1972
Copenhagen Municipal Hospital, Copenhagen. Aged 72
Eldest son of Christian X
Margrethe II
14 January 1972
-
14 January 2024

(52 years, 1 day)
16 April 1940
Amalienborg, Copenhagen
Son of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Ingrid
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
10 June 1967
Holmen Church, Copenhagen
2 children
Still living Eldest daughter of Frederik IX
Frederik X
14 January 2024
-
Present

(105 days)
26 May 1968
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen
Son of Princess Margrethe and Prince Henrik
Mary Donaldson
14 May 2004
Copenhagen Cathedral
4 children
Still living Eldest son of Margrethe II

List of Monarchs of Norway since 1905[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Glücksburg
Haakon VII
18 November 1905
-
21 September 1957

(51 years, 308 days)
3 August 1872
Charlottenlund Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
Son of Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden
Maud of Wales
22 July 1896
Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom
1 child
21 September 1957
Royal Palace, Oslo. Aged 85
Elected monarch by the Storting in 1905 after the Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
Olav V
21 September 1957
-
17 January 1991

(33 years, 119 days)
2 July 1903
Sandringham, Norfolk, England
Son of Prince Carl of Denmark and Princess Maud
Princess Märtha of Sweden
21 March 1929
Oslo Cathedral, Oslo, Norway
3 child
17 January 1991
The Royal Lodge, Holmenkollen. Aged 87
Eldest son of Haakon VII
Harald V
17 January 1991
-
Present

(33 years, 102 days)
21 February 1937
Skaugum, Akershus, Norway
Son of Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Märtha
Sonja Haraldsen
29 August 1968
Oslo Cathedral, Oslo, Norway
2 children
Still living Eldest son of Olav V

List of Monarchs of Sweden since 1818[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Bernadotte
Karl XIV Johan
5 February 1818
-
8 March 1844

(26 years, 33 days)
26 January 1763
Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Kingdom of France
Son of Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint-Jean
Désirée Clary
17 August 1798
Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine
1 child
8 March 1844
Stockholm, Sweden-Norway. Aged 81
Adopted by childless Charles XIII of Sweden
Oscar I
8 March 1844
-
8 July 1859

(15 years, 123 days)
4 July 1799
Paris, French First Republic
Son of Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte and Désirée Clary
Josephine of Leuchtenberg
19 June 1823
Stockholm, Sweden-Norway
5 children
7 June 1876
Stockholm, Sweden-Norway. Aged 69
Only child of Karl XIV Johan
Karl XV
8 July 1859
-
18 September 1872

(13 years, 73 days)
3 May 1826
Stockholm, Sweden-Norway
Son of Crown Prince Oscar and Crown Princess Josephine
Louise of the Netherlands
19 June 1850
Storkyrkan, Stockholm, Sweden-Norway
2 children
30 March 1871
Stockholm, Sweden-Norway. Aged 42
Eldest son of Oscar I
Oscar II
18 September 1872
-
8 December 1907

(35 years, 82 days)
21 January 1829
Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden-Norway
Son of Crown Prince Oscar and Crown Princess Josephine
Sophia of Nassau
6 June 1857
Biebrich (Wiesbaden)
4 children
8 December 1907
Stockholm, Sweden. Aged 78
Next eldest living son of Oscar I
Gustaf V
8 December 1907
-
29 October 1950

(42 years, 326 days)
16 June 1858
Drottningholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden-Norway
Son of Prince Oscar and Princess Sophia
Victoria of Baden
20 September 1881
Karlsruhe
3 children
29 October 1950
Drottningholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden. Aged 92
Eldest son of Oscar II
Gustaf VI Adolf
29 October 1950
-
15 September 1973

(22 years, 322 days)
11 November 1882
Stockholm Palace, Sweden-Norway
Son of Crown Prince Gustav and Crown Princess Victoria
Princess Margaret of Connaught
15 June 1905
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England
5 children
15 September 1973
Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden. Aged 90
Eldest son of Gustav V
Carl XVI Gustaf
15 September 1973
-
Present

(50 years, 226 days)
30 April 1946
Haga Palace, Solna, Sweden
Son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Silvia Sommerlath
19 June 1976
Stockholm Cathedral
3 children
Still Living Eldest grandson of Gustaf VI Adolf

List of Monarchs of Finland since 1918[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Hesse-Kassel
Fredrik Kaarle I
9 October 1918
-
28 May 1940

(21 years, 233 days)
1 May 1868
Plön, Kingdom of Prussia
Son of Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Anna of Prussia
Princess Margaret of Prussia
25 January 1893
Berlin
6 sons
28 May 1940
Royal Palace, Helsinki. Aged 72
Elected King of Finland in 1918
Väinö I
28 May 1940
-
12 July 1989

(49 years, 46 days)
6 November 1896
Rumpenheim Castle, Offenbach am Main, German Empire
Son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Margaret
Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden
17 September 1924
No children
12 July 1989
Royal Palace, Helsinki. Aged 92
Second eldest son of Fredrik Kaarle I, eldest son Philipp inherited the Grand Duchy of Hesse
Kaarle II
12 July 1989
-
23 March 2022

(32 years, 255 days)
26 March 1937
Berlin
Son of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
Countess Yvonne Szapáry von Muraszombath
26 March 1966
Helsinki Cathedral
2 children
23 March 2022
Royal Palace, Helsinki. Aged 84
Nephew of Väinö I
Kristoffer II
23 March 2022
-
Present

(2 years, 36 days)
18 June 1969
Royal Palace, Helsinki
Son of Prince Kaarle and Princess Yvonne
Unmarried Still living Eldest child of Kaarle II

List of Monarchs of Estonia[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Aado
5 November 1918
-
5 August 1969

(50 years, 274 days)
10 October 1873
Schwerin, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Empire
Son of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Princess Viktoria Feodora Reuss of Schleiz
24 April 1917
Gera
1 daughter
5 August 1969
Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn. Aged 95
Elected King of Estonia
Woizlawa
5 August 1969
-
3 June 2019

(49 years, 303 days)
17 December 1918
Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn
Daughter of King Aado and Queen Viktoria
Heinrich I Prinz Reuss
15 September 1939
St. Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn
6 children
3 June 2019
Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn. Aged 100
Only child of King Aado
Feodora
3 June 2019
-
Present

(4 years, 330 days)
5 February 1942
Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn
Daughter of Princess Woizlawa and Prince Hendrik
Gilbert Graf zu Stolberg-Wernigerode
28 August 1967
St. Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn
2 children
Still living Eldest child of Queen Woizlawa

List of Monarchs of Latvia[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Biron
Gustavs I
8 March 1918
-
8 January 1941

(22 years, 307 days)
17 October 1859
Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony
Son of Calixt Biron von Curland and Helene Prinzessin Biron von Curland
Francoise Lévisse de Montigny de Jaucourt
29 July 1902
2 sons
8 January 1941
Jelgava Palace, Jelgava. Aged 81
Elected Duke of Courland and Semigalia, then as King of Latvia.
Kārlis II
8 January 1941
-
28 February 1982

(41 years, 52 days)
15 June 1907
Son of Gustavs von Biron and Francoise Lévisse de Montigny de Jaucourt
Princess Herzeleide of Prussia
15 August 1938
Riga Cathedral
3 children
28 February 1982
Jelgava Palace, Jelgava. Aged 74
Elder son of Gustavs I
Ernsts Johans II
28 February 1982
-
Present

(42 years, 60 days)
6 August 1940
Jelgava Palace, Jelgava
Son of Hereditary Prince Kārlis and Hereditary Princess Herzeleide
Elisabeth Gräfin zu Ysenburg-Büdingen in Philippseich
14 August 1967
Riga Cathedral
2 daughters
Still living Eldest son of Kārlis II

List of Monarchs of Lithuania[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Urach
Mindaugas II
11 July 1918
-
24 March 1928

(9 years, 258 days)
3 March 1864
Monaco
Son of Wilhelm, Duke of Urach and Princess Florestine of Monaco
Duchess Amalie in Bavaria
4 July 1892
9 children
24 March 1928
Royal Palace, Vilnius. Aged 64
Elected King of Lithuania, Descendent of Casimir IV Jagiellon via his daughter Barbara Jagiellon
Vytautas II
24 March 1928
-
15 August 1981

(53 years, 145 days)
19 August 1899
Lichtenstein Castle, Lichtenstein, Reutlingen, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
Son of Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach and Duchess Amalie
Countess Gabriele of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
20 June 1940
No children
15 August 1981
Royal Palace, Vilnius. Aged 81
Eldest son of Mindaugas II
Algirdas II
15 August 1981
-
Present

(42 years, 257 days)
12 April 1962
Royal Palace, Vilnius
Son of Prince Eberhard Algirdas and Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis
Baroness Danielle von und zu Bodman
21 September 1991
3 children
Still living Nephew of Vytautas II

List of Monarchs of Poland[edit]

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
House of Biron
Karol I Olbracht
14 November 1918
-
17 March 1951

(32 years, 124 days)
18 December 1888
Pula, Austria-Hungary
Son of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)
Alicja Elżbieta Ankarcrona
8 November 1920
4 children
17 March 1951
Royal Palace, Warsaw. Aged 62
Elected King of Poland
Karol II Stefan
17 March 1951
-
20 June 2018

(67 years, 96 days)
29 October 1921
Balice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Son of Karol I Olbracht and Queen Alicja
Marie-Lovisa af Petersens
18 September 1952
1 daughter who reached maturity
20 June 2018
Royal Palace, Warsaw. Aged 67
Eldest son of Karol I Olbracht
Maria I Christina
20 June 2018
-
Present

(5 years, 313 days)
21 April 1953
Royal Palace, Warsaw
Son of Karol II Stefan and Queen Marie-Lovisa
Unmarried Still living Child of Karol II Stefan


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