User:Mr. Ibrahem/Protriptyline

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Mr. Ibrahem/Protriptyline
Clinical data
Trade namesVivactyl, others
Other namesAmimethyline; Protriptyline hydrochloride; MK-240
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa604025
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Drug classTricyclic antidepressant (TCA)[1]
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability77–93%[2]
Protein binding92%[2]
MetabolismLiver
Elimination half-life54–92 hours
ExcretionUrine: 50%[2]
Feces: minor[2]
Identifiers
  • 3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H21N
Molar mass263.384 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • c3cc2c(\C=C/c1c(cccc1)C2CCCNC)cc3
  • InChI=1S/C19H21N/c1-20-14-6-11-19-17-9-4-2-7-15(17)12-13-16-8-3-5-10-18(16)19/h2-5,7-10,12-13,19-20H,6,11,14H2,1H3 checkY
  • Key:BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Protriptyline, sold under the brand name Vivactil among others, is a medication used to treat depression.[1] While it has been used for obstructive sleep apnea it has not been found useful for this.[1] It is taken by mouth.[1]

Common side effects include anxiety, dizziness, dry mouth, fast heart rate, blurry vision, and constipation.[1] Other side effects may include psychosis, mania, sunburns, and suicide.[1] Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding is unclear.[3] It is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA).[1]

Protriptyline was approved for medical use in the United States in 1967.[1] In the United States 60 tablets of 10 mg costs about 80 USD as of 2021.[4] As of 2000 it is no longer commercially available in Australia or the United Kingdom.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Protriptyline Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Thomas L. Lemke; David A. Williams (24 January 2012). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 588–. ISBN 978-1-60913-345-0. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Protriptyline (Vivactil) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Protriptyline Prices, Coupons & Savings Tips - GoodRx". GoodRx. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Protriptyline". web.archive.org. NHS. 20 August 2013. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)