User:Mr. Ibrahem/Protriptyline
Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Vivactyl, others |
Other names | Amimethyline; Protriptyline hydrochloride; MK-240 |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a604025 |
Routes of administration | By mouth |
Drug class | Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)[1] |
Legal status | |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | 77–93%[2] |
Protein binding | 92%[2] |
Metabolism | Liver |
Elimination half-life | 54–92 hours |
Excretion | Urine: 50%[2] Feces: minor[2] |
Identifiers | |
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Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C19H21N |
Molar mass | 263.384 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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Protriptyline, sold under the brand name Vivactil among others, is a medication used to treat depression.[1] While it has been used for obstructive sleep apnea it has not been found useful for this.[1] It is taken by mouth.[1]
Common side effects include anxiety, dizziness, dry mouth, fast heart rate, blurry vision, and constipation.[1] Other side effects may include psychosis, mania, sunburns, and suicide.[1] Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding is unclear.[3] It is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA).[1]
Protriptyline was approved for medical use in the United States in 1967.[1] In the United States 60 tablets of 10 mg costs about 80 USD as of 2021.[4] As of 2000 it is no longer commercially available in Australia or the United Kingdom.[5]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Protriptyline Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ a b c d Thomas L. Lemke; David A. Williams (24 January 2012). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 588–. ISBN 978-1-60913-345-0. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Protriptyline (Vivactil) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ "Protriptyline Prices, Coupons & Savings Tips - GoodRx". GoodRx. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ "Protriptyline". web.archive.org. NHS. 20 August 2013. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
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