User:Navops47/draft-1884-tennis-season
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![]() James Dwight won most titles this year | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 2 April – 12 October |
Edition | 9th |
Tournaments | 54 (Amateur) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | ![]() |
Most tournament finals | ![]() |
← 1884 1886 → |
The 1885 Men's tennis tour was the ninth annual tennis tour, consisting of 54 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in Pietermaritzburg KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and ended 12 October in New Haven, Connecticut United States.
Summary of tour
[edit]In a repeat of the 1884 final Herbert Lawford retains his Irish Lawn Tennis Championships title in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in five sets. William Renshaw Wins a fifth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. American player James Dwight breaks British dominance at the Northern Championships in Manchester defeating defending champion Donald Stewart in straight sets. In the United States Richard Sears collects a fifth consecutive US National Championship beating Godfrey Brinley in four sets.
American player James Dwight is the title leader this season winning 5 titles from 7 finals he is the first non-European player to do so since 1877.
Calendar
[edit]Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[1] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
[edit]Important tournaments [2][3][4][5][6] |
National tournaments |
State Regional tournaments |
County tournaments |
Local tournaments |
Tournaments in 1885 included:[7]
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | Natal Championships [8][9] Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Outdoor Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 18-17 |
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January
[edit]No events
February
[edit]No events
March
[edit]'No events
April
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 April | British Covered Court Championships London, Great Britain Indoor Hard (wood) Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-4 6-4 8-6 |
![]() |
![]() 6-2 3-6 4-6 6-3 6-2 ![]() 6-1 6-1 6-2 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
May
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4- 7 May | Cambridge University LTC[10] Cambridge Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-2 1-6 6-2 7-5 |
![]() |
. | |
5 – 7 May | New South Wales Championships[11] Sydney Australia Grass |
![]() 1–6, 6–8, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 |
![]() |
||
11 – 27 May | Dublin University Championships[12] Dublin Ireland >Hard (asphalt) |
![]() 5-7 6-1 7-5 6-1 |
![]() |
||
18 – 26 May | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[13] Dublin, Ireland Grass |
![]() 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
![]() 6-4, 7-5, 9-7 |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Challenger![]() | |||||
20 – 25 May | Whitehouse LTC[14] Edinburgh Great Britain Grass |
![]() 8-6, 11-13, 6-4, 6-3 |
![]() |
||
25 – 30 May | West of England Championships[15] Bath Great Britain Grass |
![]() 6-3, 6-1,6-4 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
June
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 – 6 June | East Gloucestershire Championships[16] Cheltenham, Great Britain Hard Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-4, 6-3, 6-2 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
8 – 13 June | London Athletic Club Tournament[17] Cheltenham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 3-6, 8-6, 1-6, 6-2, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 – 12 June [18] | Middle States Championships[19] Hoboken, New Jersey , United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-4, 6-1, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
13 – 19 June | Waterloo Tournament[20] Liverpool , Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 7-5, 6-3, 5-7, 7-5 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
16 – 19 June | Warwickshire Championships[21] Leamington Spa, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-3 6-2 6-2 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 – 27 June | Northern Championships[22] Liverpool, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-2, 6-4, 6-4, |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Challenger![]() | |||||
25 – 26 June | Orange Spring Tournament[23] Montrose, NJ, United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 7-5, 6-2, 6-3 |
![]() |
July
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 Jun – 3 July | Edgbaston Tournament [24] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-1, 6-3, 8-6 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
2 – 4 July | Northumberland Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament[25][26] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
5 – 15 July | Wimbledon Championships [27] London, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 7-5, 6-2, 4-6, 7-5 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Challenger![]() | |||||
13 – 19 July | Northern Counties Challenge Cup[28] Norton, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
13 – 19 July | Sittingbourne[29] Sittingbourne, Great Britain Clay Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-1, 6-2 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
13 – 19 July | East of Ireland Championships[30] Howth, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 2-6, 3-6, 7-5, 7-5, 6-0 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 – 25 July | Middlesex Championships[31] Chiswick Park, Great Britian Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 7-5,7-5, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 – 25 July | Worcestershire County Cricket Club Open [32] Worcester, Great Britian Grass |
![]() 6-2, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
21 – 25 July | South of Ireland Championships[33] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-4 12-10 6-0 |
![]() |
||
22 – 25 July | Northumberland Championships[34] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Singles – Doubles |
![]() 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 – 26 July | Red Hill tournament[35] Redhill, Surrey,Great Britain Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-2, 6-4 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
23 – 25 July | Leicestershire Championships[36] Leicester, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-1, 6-2, 6-0 ret. |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
23 – 25 July | Athboy Tournament [37] Athboy, County Meath Ireland Grass |
![]() 6-3 6-0 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
August
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 July – 1 Aug | Scottish Championships[38] Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
27 July – 2 August | Midland Counties Championships[39] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Challenger![]() | |||||
27 July – 2 August | King’s County and Ormonde Tournament[40] Parsonstown, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-4, 6-4, 4-6 8-6 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
Challenger![]() | |||||
3 – 6 Aug | Darlington tournament[41] Darlington, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-0, 6-1, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
Challenger![]() | |||||
3 – 6 Aug | South Northumberland[42] Sunderland, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 9-8 3-6 6-5 4-6 unfinished |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
3 – 8 Aug | West of Ireland Championships[43] Sligo, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() ? |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6 -8 Aug | Canadian International Championships [44] Toronto, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-0 6-4 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
3 -9 Aug | Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament[45] Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-1, 6-0, 6-0 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
Challenger![]() | |||||
3 -9 Aug | Wentworth Invitation New Castle, NH, United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
10 – 13 Aug | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament[46] Teignmouth , Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-3, 6-5, 6-2 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
10 – 16 Aug | West Sussex Championships[47] East Grinstead, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-2 6-3 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
10 – 16 Aug | Narragansette Narragansett, RI, United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() ? |
? | ||
18 – 21 Aug | Hampshire Championships[48] Bournemouth, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-2, 6-1, 6-3 |
|||
Challenger![]() | |||||
18 – 21 Aug | U.S. National Championships Newport, USA Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-3, 4-6, 6-0, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
Challenger![]() | |||||
17 – 22 Aug | Yorkshire Championships[49] Scarborough, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-0, 6-2, 6-4 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
Challenger![]() | |||||
17 – 23 Aug | South of Scotland Championhips[50] Moffat, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-3, 6-4, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
|
17 -23 Aug | Suffolk Championships[51] Saxmundham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-1, 6-0 |
![]() |
||
24 – 27 Aug | Cambridgeshire Lawn Tennis Tournament[52] Cambridge, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-3, 6-0, 7-5 |
![]() |
||
24 – 29 Aug | Derbyshire Championships[53] Buxton , Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4 |
![]() |
||
24 Jul-30 Aug | Brookfield Tournament Brookfield, Nr, Glossop Great Britain Surface unknown |
![]() 6-4, 1-6, 6-4, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
24 – 30 Aug | Whitby tournament[54] Whitby, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 3-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-5 |
![]() |
September
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 – 17 Sep | South of England Championships[55] Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
14 – 20 Sep | St Leonards-on-Sea[56] St Leonards-on-Sea, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() ? |
![]() |
||
21 – 26 Sep | Sussex Championships[57] Brighton , Great Britain Hard (indoor) Singles – Doubles |
![]() w.o. |
![]() |
||
21 – 27 Sep | Norton Tournament Norton, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
![]() 4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2 |
![]() |
October
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 Sep-4 Oct | Southern Championships Wilmington, NC, United State Clay Singles – Doubles |
![]() 6-2, 6-1, 6-2 |
![]() |
||
6 – 10 Oct | Victorian Championships[58] Melbourne, Australia Hard Singles – Doubles |
![]() 25 games to 13 |
![]() |
||
6 – 12 Oct | US National Collegiate Championships[60] New Haven, CT, United States Clay Singles – Doubles |
![]() 10-10-8, 10-8, 6-3 |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
November
[edit]No Events
December
[edit]No Events
References
[edit]- ^ "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-59884-300-2.
- ^ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-7185-0195-2.
- ^ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 978-1-5497-4647-5.
- ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-134-44557-8.
- ^ Hillyard, G. W.; Mahony, H. S.; Sterry, Mrs (1903). Myers, A. Wallis (ed.). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York, United States: Charles Scribner's and Sons. p. 55.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments – search for a tournament – year – 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "History – KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Natal Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Cambridge University LTC 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – New South Wales Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Dublin University LT Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Irish Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Whitehouse 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Tennisarchives". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Cheltenham 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – London Athletic Club 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Middle States Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Paret, Jahial Parmly; Allen, J. P.; Alexander, Frederick B.; Hardy, Samuel [from old catalog (7 June 1918). "Sectional Champions: Middle States". Spalding's tennis annual . New York, American sports publishing company. p. 141.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Waterloo 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Leamington 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Northern Lawn Tennis Association Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Orange Spring Tournament". www.tennisarchives.com. TA. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Edgbaston 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Gabriel, 1885 Season, Northumberland Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament. The Tennis Base, Tennismem SAL, Madrid, Spain, 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Northumberland Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "The Championships 1885 Gentlemen's All-Comers' Singles" (PDF). wimbledon.com. All England Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Northern Counties Challenge Cup 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Sittingbourne 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – East of Ireland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Middlesex Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Worcestershire County Cricket Club open 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Ryan, Mark (2017). "Edition – South of Ireland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "player – Northumberland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Redhill 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Past Magazine July 1885. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Leicester 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine, July 1885. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Athboy 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. The "Field" Lawn Tennis Calendar 1886. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Scottish Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition –Midland Counties Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine 1885. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – King's County and Ormonde Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. The Field Lawn Tennis Calendar 1886. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Darlington 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – South Northumberland 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – West of Ireland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Irish Times August 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Canadian International Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Waterford 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. The "Field" Lawn Tennis Calendar 1886. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Teignmouth and Shaldon 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – East Grinstead 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine August 1885. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Bournemouth 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Yorkshire Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine August 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Moffat 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Saxmundham 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Cambridgeshire Lawn Tennis Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Buxton 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Whitby 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – South of England Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine September 1885. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
{{cite web}}
: More than one of|work=
and|website=
specified (help) - ^ "Edition – St. Leonards-On-Sea 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Sussex Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine September 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition –Victorian Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ McNicoll, Robin. "Biography:Riddell, Walter John (1859–1930)". adb.anu.edu.au/. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Intercollegiate Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
Sources
[edit]- "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922.
- Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-44557-8.
- McNicoll, Robin. "Biography:Riddell, Walter John (1859–1930)". adb.anu.edu.au/. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988.
- Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. ISBN 978-1-5497-4647-5.
- Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-300-2.
- Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments – search for a tournament – year – 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV.
- Paret, Jahial Parmly; Allen, J. P.; Alexander, Frederick B.; Hardy, Samuel [from old catalog (1918). "Sectional Champions". Spalding's tennis annual . New York, American sports publishing company.
- Myers, A. Wallis, ed. Hillyard, G. W.; Mahony, H. S.; Sterry, Mrs. (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York, United States: Charles Scribner's and Sons.
Further reading
[edit]- Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
- The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
- Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, A. Wallis Myers
- Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes
- Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode