User:Noclador/sandbox/US Army 1989 - copy/paste

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2nd Armored Division (Forward)[edit]

1st Infantry Division (Forward)[edit]

1st Cavalry Division[edit]

1st Cavalry Division organization 1989 (click to enlarge)

By October 1986 all heavy army and national guard divisions, including the 1st Cavalry Division, had transitioned to the Army of Excellence J-series TOE.[35] Thus the division's tank battalions fielded 58 M1A1 Abrams tanks, 6 M3 Bradley cavalry fighting vehicles and 6 M106A2 mortar carriers.[36] The two tank battalions of the 155th Armored Brigade were also equipped with M1A1 Abrams tanks.[37] The division's mechanized battalions fielded 54 M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicles, 12 M901 ITV anti-tank vehicles, 6 M3 Bradley cavalry fighting vehicles, 6 M106A2 mortar carriers.[38] The combat aviation brigade had only partially transitioned to the AH-64 Apache, with the 7th Squadron, 6th Cavalry receiving its Apaches only in September 1991.[19]

The authorized strength for an armored J-Series division was 17,027 men[39], 348 M1A1 Abrams main battle tanks, 316 cavalry/infantry fighting vehicles, 72 M109 155mm self-propelled howitzers, 9 M270 Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, 12 M110 203mm self-propelled howitzers (transferred in 1986 to field artillery brigades at corps level)[40][41], 50 to 44 attack helicopters (50 for an all AH-1S Cobra combat aviation brigade, 44 for an all AH-64 Apache combat aviation brigade), 38 to 28 utility helicopters (38 if the Assault Aviation Company was equipped with UH-1H Iroquois helicopters, 28 if the Assault Aviation Company was equipped with UH-60A Black Hawk helicopters; in the first case 2 were assigned to the aviation intermediate maintenance company as reserve), and 54 OH-58 Kiowa observation helicopters (4 assigned to divisional Aviation Office).[42] The divisional air defense artillery battalion was to be equipped with 18 MIM-72 Chaparral and 36 M247 Sergeant York (DIVAD) systems[42], but with the cancelation of the York air defense battalions retained a mix of MIM-72 Chaparral, M163 Vulcan and FIM-92 Stinger systems, until the AN/TWQ-1 Avenger could be fielded, with the 1st Cavalry Division's 4th Battalion, 5th Air Defense Artillery receiving the first systems in 1989.[29]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Dragoner, O. W. (November 2012). Die Streitkräfte der U.S.A. in Europa 1989 (PDF). pp. 51–53. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "2nd Armored Division (Forward)". U.S. Army in Germany. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  3. ^ McKenney, Janice E. "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 1" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. p. 285. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  4. ^ "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: Page 38. December 1989. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  5. ^ "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: Page 33. December 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Dragoner, O. W. (November 2012). Die Streitkräfte der U.S.A. in Europa 1989 (PDF). pp. 86–87. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d "2nd Armored Division (Forward)". U.S. Army in Germany. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  8. ^ McKenney, Janice E. "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 1" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. p. 285. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  9. ^ "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: Page 38. December 1989. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  10. ^ "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: Page 33. December 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak 1st Cavalry Association (2002). 1st Cavalry Division: A Spur Ride Through the 20th Century. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company. pp. 221–226. ISBN 1-56311-785-1. Retrieved 4 July 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Die POMCUS-Depots in Nachbarschaft zu Niedersachsen". Relikte in Niedersachsen & Bremen. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Army Regulation 600–82 - The U.S. Army Regimental System" (PDF). Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC. p. 10. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h "Mississippians get pumped up in dust bowl; some disappointed they missed 'mother of all battles'". On Guard - Desert Storm Special: 15 + 34. December 1991. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d e f "Mississippi Army National Guard Unit Identification" (PDF). Popular Communications: 66. September 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  16. ^ Wilson, John B. (1998). "Maneuver and Firepower - The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History - Army Lineage Series: 401. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Statement of Col. Fletcher C. Coker Jr., Commander 155th Armored Brigade, Mississippi Army National Guard". Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services House of Representatives. Washington: 192. 1991. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: 32. December 1987. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  19. ^ a b c "7th Squadron, 6th Cavalry". 6th Cavalry Museum. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  20. ^ a b Lussier, Frances M. "An Analysis of U.S. Army Helicopter Programs". Congress of the United States - Congressional Budget Office. pp. Chapter 3 - page 19. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  21. ^ a b c d e f "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: 37. December 1989. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  22. ^ McKenney, Janice E. "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 1" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. p. 28. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  23. ^ McKenney, Janice E. "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 2" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. p. 952. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  24. ^ a b "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: 37. December 1989. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  25. ^ a b "The Red Book - An Annual Report". Field Artillery. US Army Field Artillery School, Fort Sill: 31. December 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  26. ^ McKenney, Janice E. "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 2" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. p. 956. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  27. ^ McKenney, Janice E. "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 1" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. p. 597-598. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  28. ^ McKenney, Janice E. "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 2" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. p. 1349. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  29. ^ a b "4th Battalion, 5th Air Defense Artillery". 1st Cavalry Division Association. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  30. ^ "8th Engineer Battalion". US Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  31. ^ Rebecca Robbins Raines (2005). Signal Corps (PDF). Washington DC: US Army Center of Military History. pp. 96–97. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  32. ^ John Patrick Finnegan, Romana Danysh (1998). Military Intelligence (PDF). Washington DC: US Army Center of Military History. pp. 361–362. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  33. ^ "545th Military Police Company". US Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  34. ^ "68th Chemical Company". US Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  35. ^ Romjue, John L. (1993). "The Army of Excellence - The Development of the 1980s Army" (PDF). TRADOC Historical Monograph Series: 91. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  36. ^ FM 101-10-1/1 - Staff Officers' Field Manual - Organizational, Technical, and Logistical Data. Washington DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army. 7 October 1987. pp. 212–217.
  37. ^ "Three Guard units to get M1 tanks". Armor. Vol XCIII No. 5: 49. September–October 1984. Retrieved 4 July 2020. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)
  38. ^ FM 101-10-1/1 - Staff Officers' Field Manual - Organizational, Technical, and Logistical Data. Washington DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army. 7 October 1987. pp. 176–181.
  39. ^ FM 101-10-1/1 - Staff Officers' Field Manual - Organizational, Technical, and Logistical Data. Washington DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army. 7 October 1987. p. 152.
  40. ^ "Field Artillery and Army Aviation". US Army Aviation digest. Volume 31 - Number 2: 4. February 1985. Retrieved 4 July 2020. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  41. ^ Wilson, John B. (1998). "Maneuver and Firepower - The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History - Army Lineage Series: 401. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  42. ^ a b "Military construction appropriations for 1984 - Part 5". United States Congress - House Committee on Appropriations - Subcommittee on Military Construction Appropriations: 276–277. Retrieved 4 July 2020.