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Ethiopian Empire
የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ
(Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya)
Motto: Ityopia tabetsih edewiha habe Igziabiher
ኢትዮጵያ ታበፅዕ እደዊሃ ሃበ አግዚአብሐር
"Ethiopia Stretches Her Hands unto God"
Anthem: 
[ኢትዮጵያ ሆይ ደስ ይበልሽ] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
Ethiopia, Be happy
Location of Ethiopia
Location of Ethiopia
Capital
and largest city
Addis Ababa
9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E / 9.017; 38.750
Official languagesGe'ez (official)
Demonym(s)Ethiopian
GovernmentFederal parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
• Emperor
Zera Yacob Amha Selassie
Hailemariam Desalegn
LegislatureParliament of the Ethiopian Empire
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Formation
• Dʿmt
c. 980 BC
c. 100 AD
• Empire established
1137
August 1972
Area
• Total
1,104,300 km2 (426,400 sq mi) (26th)
• Water (%)
0.7
Population
• 2021 estimate
120,283,026[1][2] (12th)
• 2007 census
73,750,932[3]
• Density
92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$216.449 billion[4]
• Per capita
$2,299.26[4]
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$87.303 billion[4]
• Per capita
$927.39[4]
Gini (2011)Negative increase 33.6[5]
medium inequality
HDI (2015)Increase 0.703[6]
high (174th)
CurrencyBirr (ETB)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Drives onleft
Calling code+251
ISO 3166 codeET
Internet TLD.et
  1. ^ "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  2. ^ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  3. ^ "Country Level". 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. CSA. 13 July 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Ethiopia". World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund. October 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
  5. ^ Selima., Jāhāna, (2015). Work for human development (PDF). Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme. ISBN 9789211263985. OCLC 936070939.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.