User:PenangLion/Penang sandbox
Wong Pow Nee | |
---|---|
王保尼 | |
![]() Portrait, c. pre-1963 | |
1st Chief Minister of Penang | |
In office 31 August 1957 – 12 May 1969 | |
Governor | Raja Uda Syed Sheh Shahabudin Syed Sheh Barakbah |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Lim Chong Eu |
Constituency | Bukit Mertajam |
Majority |
|
Personal details | |
Born | Michael Wong Pow Nee 7 October 1911 Bukit Mertajam, Province Wellesley, Straits Settlements |
Died | 31 August 2002 George Town, Penang, Malaysia | (aged 90)
Political party |
|
Other political affiliations | |
Spouses | Agnes Lim Meng Hong
(m. 1942; died 1945)Elizabeth Law Siew Khim
(m. 1949) |
Children | 10 |
Alma mater | St. Xavier's Institution |
Occupation |
|
Other offices
| |
Tan Sri Michael Wong Pow Nee, PMN DUPN PPM (7 October 1911 – 31 August 2002) was a Malaysian politician and diplomat who was chief minister of Penang from 1957 to 1969. He was the first person to hold the position, and remains the only chief minister from the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA).
Wong was raised in a Hakka Catholic family from Bukit Mertajam. He worked as a clerk before becoming a teacher in the 1940s. He first involved in politics in 1953 as an elected member of the Bukit Mertajam Town Council for the Radical Party. In 1955, he joined MCA and was elected as state representative for the Bukit Mertajam constituency under the Alliance ticket. In 1957, he defeated Cheah Seng Khim in an MCA party election to become the inaugural chief minister of Penang.
As chief minister, Wong's tenure was represented by key social and economic developments during a population boom in Penang, such as low-cost housing and establishing a tourism industry in the state. In 1962, he was appointed to the Cobbold Commission which supported the creation of Malaysia. By the late-1960s, an economic recession after the loss of the free port status in the traditionally mercantile Penang resulted in social unrests and popular discontent. In the 1969 state elections, he and his party lost in a landslide against Gerakan under the leadership of Lim Chong Eu, and he resigned from all party positions in MCA and Alliance soon after.
After retiring from politics in 1970, he was appointed as the first ambassador of Malaysia to Italy, and served until 1975. In 2002, he died in his private residence at the age of 90.
Early life and education
[edit]Michael Wong Pow Nee was born on 7 October 1911 in Bukit Mertajam, Penang. His parents were John Wong Ee Chin and Cecilia Foo Nguk Yin, both Catholic Penangite Chinese of Hakka descent. He was the fourth of seven children within his family. John Wong was a timber merchant who became a developer based around Bukit Mertajam.[1][2][3]
Wong was firstly educated at Jit Sin Chinese Primary School, then he went on to the Anglo-Chinese School and after that, he finished his secondary education St. Xavier's Institution from which he graduated in 1933.[1]
Instead of pursuing further studies abroad, Wong went to work as a clerk at the Bukit Mertajam Catholic Benevolent Society. In 1935, he took up a clerical position with the Sin Ban Guan Bus Company, but the company folded not long after and Wong Pow Nee embarked on a very different career. Between 1937 and 1943, he taught English at St. Mary's Mission School at Permatang Tinggi. In 1945, he taught English at Kim Sen Primary School in Bukit Mertajam. At the same time he enrolled in a Teachers Training Course from which he graduated in 1947.[3][1][4]
Early political career
[edit]In 1953, he stood for elections in the first Bukit Mertajam Town Council (precusor authority of the Seberang Perai City Council) elections, having reluctantly accepted the nomination of villagers who insisted on being represented by him. He won a seat on the Council under Lim Chong Eu's Radical Party, formed earlier in 1951.[1] In 1955, together with Lim Chong Eu, he joined the Malayan Chinese Association following the bad defeat of the Penang Radical Party which was defeated by the newly formed Alliance,[4][5] and was re-elected to the Council under the Alliance party,[1] after having successfully campaigned against independent candidate, M. P. L. Yegappan.[4]
Chief minister of Penang (1957–1969)
[edit]In 1957, he was appointed as the first Chief Minister of Penang and delivered the Proclamation of Independence at the Esplanade on 31 August in front of a large crowd, after Tunku Abdul Rahman had done the same simultaneously in Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur.[3][1]
In the Cobbold Commission
[edit]He was a member of the Cobbold Commission formed in 1962 that ascertained the views of residents in Sabah (then North Borneo) and Sarawak about joining the Federation of Malaysia preparing the framework for the eventual incorporation of Sabah and Sarawak in 1963.[1][4] Lord Cobbold headed the Commission. Other members of the Commission assisting him, together with Wong Pow Nee, were Tan Sri Ghazali Shafiee, Sir Anthony Abell and Sir David Watherston. The result of their work was the Cobbold Commission Report 1962.[6] Later, he also read out the proclamation of the formation of Malaysia at the Esplanade (Padang Kota Lama), George Town on 16 September 1963.[3]
Economy
[edit]Defeat and resignation
[edit]In 1969, he failed in his bid to retain the Bukit Mertajam seat and was defeated by the Gerakan candidate, Ooh Chooi Cheng.[4]
Later life
[edit]As a result of the electoral defeat, he suffered a heart attack in December of that year but recovered well enough to continue his service to King and country.[7]
In May 1970, he officially handed over the reins of leadership of the Penang Alliance coalition to Tengku Abdul Rahman.[8]
After relinquishing the position of Chief Minister of Penang, Wong Pow Nee served as Malaysian Ambassador to Italy and the Holy See between 1970 and 1975.[4]
Wong was appointed as the first Malaysian Ambassador to Italy on 5 January 1970.[9]
Death
[edit]Wong died on the 45th anniversary of Merdeka Day on 31 August 2002 at 6.30am, aged 90. He left behind his wife, Puan Sri Elizabeth Law Siew Kim, seven sons and three daughters. He was accorded a state funeral of the highest honour. Among those who came to pay their last respects were Governor of Penang Tun Abdul Rahman Abbas, Chief Minister Tan Sri Koh Tsu Koon, Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Hilmi Yahaya and members of Penang's State Executive Committee.[3][4][10]
Legacy
[edit]A memorial was held by Hakka Connextion on Merdeka Day, 31 August 2007.[11] A photo exhibition memorialising the struggles and achievements was hosted from 15 September 2012 by Federation of Hakka Associations of Malaysia at the Penang Hakka Association building in Burmah Road, George Town.[12][13]
Electoral history
[edit]State elections
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GERAKAN | Ooh Chooi Cheng | 7,098 | 68.97 | +42.66 | |
Alliance | Wong Pow Nee | 4,420 | 25.91 | −16.55 | |
Majority | 1,050 | 11.24 | −28.55 | ||
Rejected ballots | 561 | 5.43 | – | ||
Turnout | 10,337 | 75.51 | −2.78 | ||
GERAKAN gain from Alliance | Swing | +42.66 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance | Wong Pow Nee | 3,967 | 42.46 | −26.51 | |
Socialist Front | Tan Chong Boo | 2,917 | 31.22 | +2.04 | |
UDP | Ooh Chooi Cheng | 2,458 | 26.31 | – | |
Majority | 1,050 | 11.24 | −28.55 | ||
Turnout | 9.342 | 78.29 | +10.31 | ||
Alliance hold | Swing | −28.55 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance | Wong Pow Nee | 4,221 | 68.97 | −12.45 | |
Socialist Front | Kang Eng Wah | 1,786 | 29.18 | +26.11 | |
Majority | 2,435 | 39.79 | −27.56 | ||
Rejected ballots | 113 | 1.85 | +0.41 | ||
Turnout | 6,120 | 67.98 | −10.02 | ||
Alliance hold | Swing | −27.56 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance | Wong Pow Nee | 4,966 | 81.42 | – | |
Independent | M. P. L. Yegappan | 858 | 14.07 | – | |
Labour | Ng Chye Gaik | 187 | 3.07 | – | |
Majority | 4,108 | 67.35 | – | ||
Rejected ballots | 88 | 1.44 | – | ||
Turnout | 6,099 | 78.00 | – | ||
Alliance win (new seat) |
Parliamentary elections
[edit]Titles, awards and honours
[edit]Honours of Malaya
[edit]Malaya :
Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (1958)[18]
Malaysia :
Recipient of the Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold) (PPM) (1965)[19]
Penang :
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DUPN) – Dato' Seri Utama (1979)[20]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Koay, Su Lyn (16 July 2013). "Wong Pow Nee – the first and forgotten CM of Penang". The Edge.
- ^ Choong, Kwee Kim (16 August 2006). "A peek into Hakka heritage". The Star. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c d e Ng, Su-Ann (9 August 2007). "Tribute to Wong Pow Nee". The Star. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Bekas KM Pulau Pinang pertama meninggal dunia" [First CM of Penang passes away]. Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 1 September 2002. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018.
- ^ Ooi 2013
- ^ Lim, Kian Hock (16 September 2010). "A former civil servant recalls reading out the Malaysia Proclamation". The Star. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018.
- ^ Straits Times 1970b
- ^ Berita Harian 1970
- ^ "Diary of events, January – June". Foreign Affairs Malaysia. 3 (1): 5.
- ^ Straits Times 2002
- ^ The Star 2007
- ^ Chow, Melissa Darlyne (11 September 2012). "Remembering Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
- ^ Tan 2012
- ^ "State Assemblies (contd.)". The Straits Times. 12 May 1969. p. 7.
- ^ "Battle for the state assemblies". The Straits Times. 27 April 1964. pp. 8–9.
- ^ "The voting in Penang". The Straits Times. 7 June 1959. p. 7.
- ^ "How the people voted". The Straits Times. 21 February 1955. p. 4 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Tahun 1958" (PDF).
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".
- ^ "梹元首庆62华诞致词指出 梹州获得额外拨款 将会带来更大利益" [Yang di-Pertua of Penang's speech to celebrate his 62nd birthday pointed out that the additional funding received by Penanh will bring greater benefits]. 星洲日报 (Sin Chew Jit Poh). 18 July 1979. p. 7.
Sources
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Berita Harian, 20 May 1970, Page 10
- Ng Su-Ann (2007) Tribute to Wong Pow Nee in The Star 9 August 2007 [online] at accessed mon 1 August 2013.
- Ooi Kee-Beng (2013) 'Dr Lim and the unchanging face of Malaysian politics' in The Malaysian Insider 10 July 2013 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- Tan, Christopher (2012) 'Memorial hall to celebrate Penang's first CM' in The Star 7 September 2012 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- The Star 1 September 2007 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- The Straits Times, 13 May 1970, Page 3
- The Straits Times, 14 May 1970, Page 15
- The Straits Times, 6 September 2002, Page 25
Lim Chong Eu
[edit]Lim Chong Eu | |
---|---|
林苍祐 | |
![]() Portrait, c. pre-1963 | |
2nd Chief Minister of Penang | |
In office 19 May 1969 – 25 October 1990 | |
Governor | |
Preceded by | Wong Pow Nee |
Succeeded by | Koh Tsu Koon |
Constituency |
|
Majority |
|
President of Gerakan | |
In office 12 January 1971 – 18 August 1980 | |
Preceded by | Syed Hussein Alatas |
Succeeded by | Lim Keng Yaik |
Personal details | |
Born | 28 May 1919 George Town, Penang, Straits Settlements |
Died | 24 November 2010 Tanjung Bungah, Penang, Malaysia | (aged 91)
Political party | |
Other political affiliations | |
Spouses | Agnes Lim Meng Hong
(m. 1942; died 1945)Elizabeth Law Siew Khim
(m. 1949) |
Relations | Lim Chong Keat (brother) |
Children | 10 |
Residence(s) | Hillside, Tanjung Bungah, Malaysia |
Alma mater | |
Occupation |
|
Other offices
| |
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1969 Penang state election
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24 seats to the Penang State Legislative Assembly 13 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 282,401 (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 77.67% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nullam ut neque dolor. Donec a ornare mi. Phasellus maximus faucibus accumsan. Proin arcu lectus, tempus at quam at, elementum vulputate turpis. Integer a dui vulputate, feugiat neque et, efficitur sem. Vivamus pharetra elementum quam sit amet semper. Morbi accumsan lacus eu leo rhoncus, sit amet fringilla ex cursus. Maecenas nibh eros, laoreet id tellus ut, fringilla eleifend lacus. Donec bibendum est nec libero facilisis aliquet. Nam mi turpis, convallis nec euismod vitae, tristique ut massa. Vivamus vitae nibh cursus lacus interdum tincidunt. Curabitur aliquet arcu eget sodales pharetra. Vivamus faucibus pharetra quam, tincidunt auctor mi porta a. Donec ullamcorper faucibus placerat.
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Donec venenatis quam est. In bibendum ut ex id aliquam. In eget ullamcorper nisl. Aenean malesuada, turpis vel dignissim iaculis, risus mauris dignissim mauris, eu finibus nibh metus id massa. Nullam scelerisque accumsan arcu, eu tristique nisl aliquam vehicula. Aliquam nisi nibh, pellentesque nec ullamcorper et, pulvinar et nibh. Donec laoreet leo eget leo fringilla tempor. Nunc accumsan velit at elit condimentum luctus. Praesent ac neque finibus, venenatis eros dictum, vestibulum sapien. Sed tellus lectus, eleifend sed facilisis quis, pretium et erat. Nulla ultrices consectetur tortor id ultricies. Duis ultricies porta eleifend. Duis pretium mauris in pellentesque porta.
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Duis nunc felis, aliquam non pretium id, eleifend eget lorem. In eget ante vel leo faucibus posuere. Proin maximus tempus lorem. Aliquam eu vehicula turpis. Fusce id tortor ut velit luctus consequat. Nunc rhoncus orci et tellus ultrices porttitor. Vestibulum sodales lacinia luctus. Morbi felis nulla, consequat vel posuere sed, porttitor sed felis. Vivamus risus mi, dignissim vel nunc at, porta vulputate sem.
Nam maximus turpis convallis, tempor nulla non, vehicula lectus. Ut placerat purus ipsum, eu porttitor leo fringilla eget. Pellentesque tortor magna, suscipit id fringilla a, eleifend sed erat. Sed blandit ex vestibulum nisi euismod, id mollis dui ultricies. Nullam odio risus, laoreet quis congue non, malesuada in dui. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In orci justo, porta vel turpis eget, cursus lobortis nisi. Morbi tempus, sapien nec tristique tristique, urna magna viverra sapien, tempor consectetur tortor nisl nec metus. Mauris elit mi, commodo vel mauris cursus, dictum blandit diam. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Aliquam aliquam diam dolor, vel sodales ligula ultricies nec. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed ac fringilla ante. Donec ultrices nibh ac velit malesuada luctus. Etiam laoreet est ipsum, hendrerit rutrum neque faucibus a.
Phasellus sit amet quam et mauris mattis eleifend id quis leo. Curabitur pellentesque massa ut nisi dapibus, at finibus ex laoreet. Etiam commodo risus vel nisl egestas venenatis. Vestibulum feugiat pretium est ac lobortis. Suspendisse est purus, mattis vitae luctus at, lobortis nec urna. Nam in nunc elit. Cras sit amet nulla leo. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc suscipit, lacus quis venenatis pulvinar, dolor ipsum efficitur nisi, a fringilla ligula purus sed magna. Nulla id elementum eros, quis fermentum lacus. Ut mi justo, sodales sagittis euismod eget, bibendum at diam. Ut pulvinar nibh ornare augue ultricies blandit. Donec et pharetra lacus. Integer pulvinar nisl felis, non aliquam magna sagittis at. Nunc a ligula diam.
Morbi commodo id quam vitae luctus. Vivamus sagittis nisl quis nibh tempus cursus. Aliquam quis lacinia risus. Donec et dui at est molestie condimentum. Vestibulum tristique porttitor nisl, porttitor faucibus tellus venenatis sed. Proin sollicitudin convallis semper. In suscipit justo non sem tempor, vel aliquam nunc sodales. Nunc erat ex, ornare eu felis quis, vulputate laoreet nisi. Sed in posuere nisl. Mauris enim turpis, imperdiet et fermentum non, rutrum id quam. Donec ut viverra purus, in rhoncus nisl. Morbi pharetra, ex at pellentesque iaculis, ligula nibh pulvinar metus, tempor efficitur orci sapien at purus. In tincidunt vitae justo non elementum.
2004 Penang state election
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24 seats to the Penang State Legislative Assembly 13 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 282,401 (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 77.67% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus semper tortor nec neque fringilla tristique vel a tellus. Maecenas lobortis augue sed tempor luctus. Phasellus mauris diam, volutpat et blandit sed, facilisis in neque. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Praesent vel efficitur urna. Maecenas efficitur condimentum ligula id tristique. In ac venenatis elit, a auctor ante.
Etiam ex mauris, aliquam scelerisque dictum cursus, pellentesque quis dolor. Aliquam metus turpis, accumsan sed lacinia sed, vulputate vel odio. Praesent condimentum sagittis elit quis mattis. Curabitur pharetra mi nec orci vestibulum, bibendum elementum sem consequat. Integer ex lorem, condimentum a ornare at, pellentesque vel ligula. Nullam vehicula, purus ac mattis semper, diam risus iaculis neque, sit amet luctus lorem felis pharetra ligula. Ut vel erat tristique, pulvinar sem quis, accumsan orci. Quisque finibus metus mi, et ultricies purus eleifend luctus.
Nullam ut neque dolor. Donec a ornare mi. Phasellus maximus faucibus accumsan. Proin arcu lectus, tempus at quam at, elementum vulputate turpis. Integer a dui vulputate, feugiat neque et, efficitur sem. Vivamus pharetra elementum quam sit amet semper. Morbi accumsan lacus eu leo rhoncus, sit amet fringilla ex cursus. Maecenas nibh eros, laoreet id tellus ut, fringilla eleifend lacus. Donec bibendum est nec libero facilisis aliquet. Nam mi turpis, convallis nec euismod vitae, tristique ut massa. Vivamus vitae nibh cursus lacus interdum tincidunt. Curabitur aliquet arcu eget sodales pharetra. Vivamus faucibus pharetra quam, tincidunt auctor mi porta a. Donec ullamcorper faucibus placerat.
Nulla mauris quam, viverra in imperdiet sit amet, dictum vel eros. Integer tempus eget ipsum sit amet lacinia. Sed sed arcu enim. Praesent congue, augue sit amet congue condimentum, nunc sem venenatis nunc, eget vestibulum nisl nulla a nulla. Nam non dapibus metus. Integer a cursus lacus. Sed molestie urna enim, id sodales massa fringilla ullamcorper. Cras non porttitor risus. Vivamus lorem dui, tempus a bibendum ac, efficitur et velit. Sed porttitor nisi sit amet velit efficitur, eget tristique ligula volutpat. Cras sed pharetra nisl. Praesent dignissim metus nec imperdiet sagittis. Proin id laoreet leo, at viverra enim. Cras aliquet tempor orci aliquet pharetra.
Donec venenatis quam est. In bibendum ut ex id aliquam. In eget ullamcorper nisl. Aenean malesuada, turpis vel dignissim iaculis, risus mauris dignissim mauris, eu finibus nibh metus id massa. Nullam scelerisque accumsan arcu, eu tristique nisl aliquam vehicula. Aliquam nisi nibh, pellentesque nec ullamcorper et, pulvinar et nibh. Donec laoreet leo eget leo fringilla tempor. Nunc accumsan velit at elit condimentum luctus. Praesent ac neque finibus, venenatis eros dictum, vestibulum sapien. Sed tellus lectus, eleifend sed facilisis quis, pretium et erat. Nulla ultrices consectetur tortor id ultricies. Duis ultricies porta eleifend. Duis pretium mauris in pellentesque porta.
Nullam sed tincidunt nibh. Vivamus gravida vitae est viverra cursus. Morbi nec lorem sit amet est consequat iaculis. Cras sit amet faucibus elit. Nam et mauris luctus, volutpat turpis hendrerit, tempus eros. Aenean volutpat quam in lectus commodo, sit amet vestibulum massa dictum. Cras eu venenatis tortor, sit amet consectetur lacus. Suspendisse quis erat et mi tincidunt ultricies vel in sem. Vestibulum pellentesque dignissim leo, vel dictum nisi dapibus non. Proin porttitor consectetur mauris ac tempus. Integer consequat quam velit, quis convallis odio consectetur non.
Duis nunc felis, aliquam non pretium id, eleifend eget lorem. In eget ante vel leo faucibus posuere. Proin maximus tempus lorem. Aliquam eu vehicula turpis. Fusce id tortor ut velit luctus consequat. Nunc rhoncus orci et tellus ultrices porttitor. Vestibulum sodales lacinia luctus. Morbi felis nulla, consequat vel posuere sed, porttitor sed felis. Vivamus risus mi, dignissim vel nunc at, porta vulputate sem.
Nam maximus turpis convallis, tempor nulla non, vehicula lectus. Ut placerat purus ipsum, eu porttitor leo fringilla eget. Pellentesque tortor magna, suscipit id fringilla a, eleifend sed erat. Sed blandit ex vestibulum nisi euismod, id mollis dui ultricies. Nullam odio risus, laoreet quis congue non, malesuada in dui. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In orci justo, porta vel turpis eget, cursus lobortis nisi. Morbi tempus, sapien nec tristique tristique, urna magna viverra sapien, tempor consectetur tortor nisl nec metus. Mauris elit mi, commodo vel mauris cursus, dictum blandit diam. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Aliquam aliquam diam dolor, vel sodales ligula ultricies nec. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed ac fringilla ante. Donec ultrices nibh ac velit malesuada luctus. Etiam laoreet est ipsum, hendrerit rutrum neque faucibus a.
Phasellus sit amet quam et mauris mattis eleifend id quis leo. Curabitur pellentesque massa ut nisi dapibus, at finibus ex laoreet. Etiam commodo risus vel nisl egestas venenatis. Vestibulum feugiat pretium est ac lobortis. Suspendisse est purus, mattis vitae luctus at, lobortis nec urna. Nam in nunc elit. Cras sit amet nulla leo. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc suscipit, lacus quis venenatis pulvinar, dolor ipsum efficitur nisi, a fringilla ligula purus sed magna. Nulla id elementum eros, quis fermentum lacus. Ut mi justo, sodales sagittis euismod eget, bibendum at diam. Ut pulvinar nibh ornare augue ultricies blandit. Donec et pharetra lacus. Integer pulvinar nisl felis, non aliquam magna sagittis at. Nunc a ligula diam.
Morbi commodo id quam vitae luctus. Vivamus sagittis nisl quis nibh tempus cursus. Aliquam quis lacinia risus. Donec et dui at est molestie condimentum. Vestibulum tristique porttitor nisl, porttitor faucibus tellus venenatis sed. Proin sollicitudin convallis semper. In suscipit justo non sem tempor, vel aliquam nunc sodales. Nunc erat ex, ornare eu felis quis, vulputate laoreet nisi. Sed in posuere nisl. Mauris enim turpis, imperdiet et fermentum non, rutrum id quam. Donec ut viverra purus, in rhoncus nisl. Morbi pharetra, ex at pellentesque iaculis, ligula nibh pulvinar metus, tempor efficitur orci sapien at purus. In tincidunt vitae justo non elementum.
Dump
[edit]George Town was initially designated as a municipality between 1857 and 1956, under the jurisdiction of the George Town Municipal Council (GTMC). The council was partially elective until 1913, and was the first partially elected local government in British Malaya. On 1 January 1957, George Town formally became a city under a royal charter issued by Elizabeth II, becoming the first city in the Malayan Federation. Barring from a two-year period with Singapore between 1963 and 1965, George Town was the only city in Malaysia until 1972, when Kuala Lumpur became the second designated city in the country.
George Town's six parliamentary constituencies | ||||||||||
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Local authority | Pop. | Land area | Density | H. income | Political affiliation | |||||
Code | Name | District | (2020) | sqkm | sqmi | sqkm | sqmi | An. mean | ||
P048 | Bukit Bendera | NE Penang Island | 123,827 | 65 | 25 | 1,905 | 4,933 | RM 118,344 | PH–DAP | |
P049 | Tanjong | NE Penang Island | 34,809 | 6 | 2 | 5,802 | 15,134 | RM 93,684 | PH–DAP | |
P050 | Jelutong | NE Penang Island | 113,725 | 10 | 4 | 11,373 | 29,160 | RM 90,660 | PH–DAP | |
P051 | Bukit Gelugor | NE Penang Island | 201,005 | 32 | 12 | 6,281 | 16,210 | RM 96,156 | PH–DAP | |
P052 | Bayan Baru | NE & SW Penang Island | 188,603 | 41 | 16 | 4,600 | 11,937 | RM 108,840 | PH–PKR | |
P053 | Balik Pulau | SW Penang Island | 132,344 | 147 | 57 | 900 | 2,330 | RM 95,700 | PH–PKR | |
George Town | 794,313 | 301 | 116 | 2,639 | 6,848 | – | ||||
Penang | 1,783,000 | 1,048 | 405 | 1,684 | 4,402 | RM 93,288 |
References
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