User:Reecejae-sang

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Psys
PSY at the 2012 MTV Europe Music Awards in Frankfurt
Background information
Birth namePark Jae-sang
(박재상, 朴載相)
Born (1977-12-31) December 31, 1977 (age 46)
Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • record producer
  • rapper
Instrument(s)Vocals
Years active2001–present
Labels
Websitewww.psypark.com
Birth name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationBak Jae-sang
McCune–ReischauerPak Chae-sang
Stage name
Hangul
Revised RomanizationSsai
McCune–ReischauerSsai

Park Jae-sang (Korean박재상; Hanja朴載相, IPA: [pak‿tɕ͈e.saŋ]; born December 31, 1977), known professionally as Psy (싸이; /s/ SY; Korean: [s͈ai]), stylized PSY, is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Psy is known domestically for his humorous videos and stage performances, and internationally for his hit single "Gangnam Style". The song's refrain was entered into The Yale Book of Quotations as one of the most famous quotations of 2012.[2]

On October 23, 2012, Psy met United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the UN Headquarters where Ban expressed his desire to work with the singer because of his "unlimited global reach".[3] On December 21, 2012, his music video for "Gangnam Style" exceeded one billion views on YouTube, becoming the first video to do so in the website's history.[4][5] Psy was subsequently recognized by the media as the "King of YouTube".[6][7][8] On May 31, 2014, the video for Psy's Gangnam Style hit two billion views. As of February 2018, it is the third most viewed video on YouTube, with over 3.0 billion views.[9]

In December 2012, MTV noted Psy's rise from being little known outside South Korea, to being hailed as the "Viral Star of 2012".[10] On December 31, 2012, Psy performed in a globally televised New Year's Eve celebration with American rapper MC Hammer on-stage in front of a live audience of over a million people in Times Square, New York City.[11][12]

Life and career[edit]

Psy with the Gangnam Style logo

1977–95: Early life[edit]

Park Jae-sang was born on December 31, 1977,[13] to an affluent family in the Gangnam District of Seoul, South Korea.[14] His father, Park Won-Ho, is the executive chairman of DI Corporation, a manufacturer of semiconductor manufacturing equipment listed on the Korea Exchange.[15] His mother, Kim Young-hee, owns several restaurants in Gangnam.[16]

Park attended Banpo (반포) Elementary and Middle Schools and Sehwa (세화) High School.[17] He disliked school and was known as the class clown. In an interview on South Korea's Seoul Broadcasting System, a former teacher of Park said: "I remember Psy making a lot of sexual jokes during class. He had such a big influence that he would drive the entire class to his jokes. I disliked him at the time, but looking back, I see that he added a great energy to the class."[18]

Park told CNN's Alina Cho that when he was 15 years old, he watched a Korean TV programme that introduced foreign pop music. One particular episode showed a concert at Wembley Stadium held by the British rock band Queen where they performed their 1975 hit single "Bohemian Rhapsody". Park said it was this concert footage that sparked his love for music.[19]

1996–2000: Brief study in the United States and career beginnings[edit]

As part of preparations to take over DI Corporation from his father, Park had originally planned to study business administration at Boston University in 1996.[20] However, upon his arrival in the United States, he lost interest in his studies,[21] spending his remaining tuition funds on musical instruments and entertainment equipment, including a computer, an electric keyboard, and a MIDI interface.[22] After attending an English-language summer course and studying for one semester, Park dropped out of Boston University and applied to study at Berklee College of Music instead. During his time at Berklee, Park took core curriculum lessons in ear training, contemporary writing and music synthesis, but he soon dropped out and returned to South Korea to pursue a career as a singer, without having attained a degree from either Boston University or Berklee.[23][24][25] In South Korea, Psy made his first appearance on Korean national television in 2000 after his dancing caught the eye of a TV producer.

In South Korea, Psy made his first appearance on Korean national television in 2000 after his dancing caught the eye of a TV producer.

2001–02: Psy from the Psycho World!, controversy, and domestic success

  1. ^ Get To Know K-Pop Rapper Psy And His Viral Hit Song Gangnam Style Retrieved 5 January 2015
  2. ^ "2012 Top Quotes: From 'Binders Full of Women' to 'Gangnam Style'". NBC Miami (Associated Press). Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  3. ^ Davies, Lizzy (October 24, 2012). "Rapper Psy brings Gangnam Style horseplay to United Nations". The Guardian. London. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  4. ^ "PSY Gangnam Style Billion Views Youtube". Entertainment Weekly. December 21, 2012.
  5. ^ "'Gangnam Style' becomes first video to hit 1 billion". CNET. December 21, 2012.
  6. ^ "Psy now king of YouTube". News.com.au. November 25, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  7. ^ Ariosto, David (November 24, 2012). "Move over Bieber – Gangnam is new YouTube king". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  8. ^ "Move over Bieber, PSY's the new king of YouTube". CTV Television Network. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  9. ^ "PSY - GANGNAM STYLE(강남스타일) M/V". Youtube. Psy. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  10. ^ Kaufman, Gil. "Psy's 'Gangnam Style' Is Our Viral Sensation of the Year". MTV. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  11. ^ Kukil Bora (January 1, 2013). "New Year's Eve 2013 Times Square Photos: Psy's 'Gangnam Style,' Ryan Seacrest And Thousands Of Colorful New Yorkers". The International Business Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  12. ^ Kerry Burke; Jennifer H. Cunningham; Daniel Beekman (January 1, 2013). "Taylor Swift, Psy, Mayor Bloomberg help New Yorkers ring in 2013". Daily News. New York. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  13. ^ Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
  14. ^ "PSY goes home, gets 'Gangnam-Style' welcom". MSNBC. September 27, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  15. ^ ""Gangnam Style" hit doubles value of Psy's father's stock". Reuters. September 25, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  16. ^ Harris, Mark Edward. "Seoul music: K-pop in Korea's capital". Travel Weekly. Retrieved February 12, 2013. Psy's mother, Kim Young-hee, is the owner of several restaurants in Gangnam, including Nekko Manma on Garosugil Street.
  17. ^ "Psy Profile". naver. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  18. ^ "PSY's Yearbook Photo and Mischievous Childhood Revealed!". Soompi. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  19. ^ "Psy: Growing up 'Gangnam Style'". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2012.