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History of Japanese foreign relations

Main article: Foreign relations of Japan

• History of Japanese foreign relations

#REDIRECT History of Japanese foreign relations

Of the new government, 1868-1873,....add more notes

copy ex "Ōmura Masujirō" [[Ōmura Masujirō (1824 – 1869) was the "Father of the Modern Japanese Army". Under the new Meiji government, 1868-1873 Ōmura became hyōbu daiyu, That is, Vice Minister of War in the newly created Army-Navy Ministry. His chief missions were to create a national army along European lines, and maintain domestic order. Ōmura followed the policies he had previously successfully implemented in Chōshū on a larger scale, namely, the introduction of conscription and military training for commoners, rather than reliance on a hereditary feudal force. He also strongly supported the discussions towards the abolition of the han system, and with it, the numerous private armies maintained by the daimyō, which he considered a drain on resources and a potential threat to security. This approach was highly controversial, as it pointed to the end of the samurai system, that occasioned widespread disobedience, leading to the Saigo rebellion.

New citations-- all added to Wikipedia articles

• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), Covers " Japan's military foreign policies.", pp 3-117
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), covers Japan's economic foreign policies, 1868-1893, pp 118-52
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), covers Japan's cultural foreign policies, pp 153-83
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), toward Britain, pp 184-235
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), policies toward China pp 236-64
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), toward Germany, pp 265-339
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), toward Russia and USSR pp 340-406
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), toward the United States, pp 407-62
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), .
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), covers military policy, economic policy, cultural policy, and relations with Britain, China, Germany, Russia, and the United States; 635pp
• Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868-1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), Chapters by international experts who cover military policy, economic policy, cultural policy, and relations with Britain, China, Germany, Russia, and the United States; 635pp
• Drea, Edward J. Japan's Imperial Army: Its Rise and Fall, 1853 - 1945 (2016) online

Postwar

New books

• Dower, John W. Empire and aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese experience, 1878-1954 (1979) for 1945-54.
• Dower, John W. "Occupied Japan as History and Occupation History as Politics." Journal of Asian Studies 34#2 (1975): 485-504.
• Dunn, Frederick Sherwood. Peace-making and the Settlement with Japan (1963) [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EUDWCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=dunn+peace+making+japan&ots=_fmYux58UU&sig=3IVH9LZEJCCkBGTRJxxLzVM5cwY#v=onepage&q=dunn%20peace%20making%20japan&f=false

excerpt]

• Duus, Peter, ed. The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 6: The Twentieth Century (1989).
• Finn, Richard B. Winners in peace: MacArthur, Yoshida, and postwar Japan (1992). online free
• Gordon, David M. "The China-Japan War, 1931–1945" The Journal of Military History (Jan 2006) v 70#1, pp 137–82. Historiographical overview of major books
• Hook, Glenn D. et al. Japan's international relations: Politics, economics and security (3rd ed. 2011), covers 1945-2010.
• Inoguchi, Takashi. Japan's Foreign Policy in an Era of Global Change (2013).
• Malafaia, Thiago Corrêa. "Japanese International Relations: an assessment of the 1971-2011 period." Brazilian Political Science Review 10.1 (2016). online in English
• Miyasato, Seigen. "John Foster Dulles and the Peace Settlement with Japan," in Richard H. Immerman, ed., John Foster Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War (1990): 189-212.
• Preussen, Ronald W. ;;John Foster Dulles: The Road to Power (1982) pp 432-98.
• Scalapino, Robert A. The Foreign Policy of Modern Japan (1977) online
• Shimamoto, Mayako, Koji Ito and Yoneyuki Sugita, eds. Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy (2015) excerpt
• Togo, Kazuhiko. Japan's Foreign Policy 1945-2003 (Brill, 2005) online
• Treat, Payson J.H. The Far East, a Political and Diplomatic History (1935)

Pacifism

Peace Treaty

-Dulles -revenge theme

Economic miracle

moved to main article

Political leaders

Prime Minister Ito

moved to main article

Prime Minister Katsura Tarō

moved to main article

See also

• History of Japan
• Foreign relations of Meiji Japan
• International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)
• Diplomatic history of World War I
• International relations (1919–1939)
• Causes of World War II
• Diplomatic history of World War II
• Cold War
  • History of Sino-Japanese relations, China
  • France–Japan relations
  • Germany–Japan relations
  • Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 1930-1945
  • History of Japan–Korea relations
  • Japanese foreign policy on Southeast Asia
  • Japan–Russia relations
    • Japan–Soviet Union relations
  • Japan–United Kingdom relations
  • Japan–United States relations

Further reading

• Akagi, Roy Hidemichi. Japan's Foreign Relations 1542-1936: A Short History (1979) online 560pp
• Barnhart, Michael A. Japan and the World since 1868 (1995) excerpt
• Beasley, William G. Japanese Imperialism, 1894–1945 (Oxford UP, 1987)
• Buckley, Roger. US-Japan Alliance Diplomacy 1945-1990 (1992)
• Dickinson, Frederick R. War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914-1919 (1999).
• Duus, Peter, ed. The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 6: The Twentieth Century (1989)
• Kibata, Y. and I. Nish, eds. The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600-2000: Volume I: The Political-Diplomatic Dimension, 1600-1930 (2000) excerpt, first of five topical volumes also covering social, economic and military relations
• Iriye, Akira. Japan and the wider world: from the mid-nineteenth century to the present (1997)
• Iriye, Akira, ed. Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War: A Brief History with Documents and Essays (1999)
• Jansen, Marius B. Japan and China: From War to Peace, 1894-1972 (1975)
• Jansen, Marius B. ed. The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 5: The Nineteenth Century (1989)
• Jones, F.C., Hugh Borton and B.R. Pearn. The Far East 1942-1946; Survey of International Affairs, 1939-1946 (1955), detailed coverage of Japanese policies in each country
• Lafeber, Walter. The Clash: A History of U.S.-Japan Relations (1997), a standard scholarly history
• Langer, William L. The diplomacy of imperialism: 1890-1902 (2nd ed. 1951), world diplomatic history
• Matray, James I. Japan's Emergence as a Global Power (2001) online at Questia
• Nish, Ian. Japanese Foreign Policy, 1869-1942: Kasumigaseki to Miyakezaka (1977)
• Nish, Ian. Japanese Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period (2002) covers 1912-1946 online
• Nish, Ian. "An Overview of Relations between China and Japan, 1895–1945." China Quarterly (1990) 124 (1990): 601-623. online
• O'Brien, Phillips Payson. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 1902-1922 (2004).
• Sansom, George Bailey. The Western World and Japan, a Study in the Interaction of European and Asiatic Cultures. (1974)
• Scalapino, Robert A. 1. The Foreign Policy of Modern Japan (1977) online
• Shimamoto, Mayako, Koji Ito and Yoneyuki Sugita, eds. Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy (2015) excerpt
• Togo, Kazuhiko. Japan's Foreign Policy 1945-2003 (Brill, 2005) online
• Treat, Payson J.H. The Far East, a Political and Diplomatic History (1935)

Primary sources

• Beasley, W. G. ed. Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy 1853-1868 (1960) online

History of Conservatism in America

Socialist epithet

copy ex "Conservatism in the United States" The term "socialist" has long been used as an epithet by conservatives, with little regard for the issue of public ownership. In his famous 1896 editorial on "What's the matter with Kansas" attacking the radicalism of Bryanite Democrats and Populists, William Allen White used "socialistic" as "his big gun to blast radical opposition." White set "Americanism" as the alternative, warning, "The election will sustain Americanism or it will plant Socialism." Supporters of Republican conservative William McKinley distributed hundreds of thousands of copies to rally opposition to Democrat William Jennings Bryan.

At the 1952 Republican national convention, former President Herbert Hoover repeated his warnings about two decades of New Deal policies, denouncing, says Gary Best, "The usurpation of power by the federal government, the loss of freedom in America, the poisoning of the American economy with fascism, socialism, and Keynesianism, the enormous growth of the federal bureaucracy." Barry Goldwater in 1960 called for Republican unity against John F. Kennedy and the "blueprint for socialism presented by the Democrats." Ronald Reagan often quoted Norman Thomas, the perennial Socialist nominee for president in the New Deal era, as saying, "The American people would never knowingly vote for Socialism, but that under the name of liberalism, they would adopt every fragment of the socialist program."