User:Roy Bateman/sandbox
Notes
[edit]Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.[a] Consectetur adipisicing elit.[b] Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.[c]
Note:
- Not on VN list *
- Photographs ¶
________________ Don't forget {notelist} ...
See also
[edit]- Clade - Nhánh
- Tribe (biology) - Tông (sinh học)
- Crypsis (Ẩn trốn) and Mimesis (biology) see List of camouflage methods
- trophobiosis and Honeydew (secretion)
- mimicry - bắt chước
Electrical battery technology
[edit]- Comparison of commercial battery types
- Rechargeable battery
- Nickel–metal hydride battery (NiMH), lead–acid, zinc–air, nickel–cadmium (NiCd)
- lithium-ion battery and other Li chemistry; LMFP battery
- Sodium-ion battery
- Zinc–carbon battery, Alkaline battery
- Battery nomenclature
This list contains extant European genera of the "Orthopteroid" orders (see Polyneoptera) that are often studied and written-about together. With the limited fauna in the British Isles, it is relatively easy to include organisms at species level: as in the list of Orthoptera and allied insects of Great Britain. However, the whole continent - defined here biogeographically as the part of the Palaearctic realm West of the Ural mountains, including all islands - encompasses a much greater diversity (well over 1000 species) that includes a number of recently erected and little-known genera. The list may also be of interest outside Europe, since for various historical reasons, the continent is home to the type species of many higher taxa: to family level and above (e.g. Tettigonia viridissima, the great-green bush cricket, is type for its genus, tribe, family and superfamily: the Tettigonoidea). A search has been carried out in various authoritative Species Files for the following sections of the list:
- Orthoptera sensu stricto including crickets, bush crickets and grasshopppers and their allies.[1]
- Stick insects[2]
- Praying mantids,[3]
- native cockroaches and termites[4]
- Earwigs[5]
The focus has been on native species, but some genera marked with a *, may contain species that are probably introduced cosmopolitan or other vagrant organisms.
See Plecoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0) (Arctoperlaria)
infraorder Systellognatha
[edit]superfamily Perloidea Latreille, 1802
- Chloroperlidae Okamoto, 1912 - Chloroperlini Okamoto, 1912
- Chloroperla Newman, 1836
- Chloroperla tripunctata (Scopoli, 1763)
- Siphonoperla Zwick, 1967
- Siphonoperla torrentium (Pictet, 1841)
- Xanthoperla Zwick, 1967 (not British Isles)
- Perlodinae: Perlodini
- Isoperlinae Frison, 1942
- Isoperla Banks, 1906
superfamily Nemouroidea Billberg, 1820
[edit]- Capniidae Banks, 1900
- Leuctra Stephens, 1835
- Nemouridae Billberg, 1820
- Amphinemura Ris, 1902
- Brachyptera Newport, 1848
- Rhabdiopteryx Klapálek, 1902
- Taeniopteryginae
- Taeniopteryx Pictet, 1841
- Gymnophiona - Asiatic tailed caecilians or fish caecilians
- Ichthyophiidae
- Ichthyophis catlocensis
- Megophryidae - "goose frogs"
- Brachytarsophrys intermedia - Annam spadefoot toad
- Megophrys major - Asian horned frog (genus)
- Bufonidae - Typical Toads
- Duttaphrynus melanostictus - Common Asian Toad
- Ingerophrynus galeatus - Forest Toad
- Microhylidae - Narrow-mouthed frogs
- Microhyla fissipes - ornate chorus frog
- Micryletta erythropoda - Mada paddy frog
- Dicroglossidae - Fork-tongued frogs
- Fejervarya limnocharis - Grass Frog or Asian Pool Frog or Paddy Frog
- Hoplobatrachus rugulosus - Paddyfield Frog or Asian Bullfrog
- Occidozyga lima - Floating Froglet
- Ranidae - Typical frogs
- Hylarana erythraea - Green Paddy Frog
- Indosylvirana milleti - Millet's (forest) frog
- Odorrana livida - Green Cascade Frog
- Rhacophoridae - Afro-Asian Treefrogs
- Polypedates megacephalus - spot-legged tree frog
Page 1
[edit]- Infraclass Archosauromorpha
- Superorder Crocodylomorpha -
- Order Crocodilia
- Crocodylus siamensis - Siamese crocodile
- Superorder Dinosauria
- Infraclass Neodiapsida
- Order Testudinata (turtles)
- Geoemydidae (Asian river turtles, Asian leaf turtles, Asian box turtles, etc.)
- Tchepond Turtle Cyclemys tcheponensis *
- Testudinidae (tortoises)
- Indotestudo elongata - Elongated or Yellow Tortoise
Page 2 - Infraclass Lepidosauromorpha
[edit]- Superorder Lepidosauriformes
- Order Squamata (lizards & snakes);
- Gekkonidae
- common house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus
- Tockay Gekko gecko
- Scincidae
- Dasia olivacea
- Eutropis
- Lygosoma - supple skinks
- Lygosoma angeli
- Lygosoma bowringii cf. Scincella rufocaudata (Darevsky & Nguyen Van Sang, 1983)
- Lygosoma corpulentum
- Lygosoma quadrupes
- Lipinia vittigera
- Scincella rufocaudata
- Sphenomorphus - "common skinks": poss. wastebin taxon of Lygosominae genera:
- Tropidophorus microlepis (Small-scaled Water Skink)
- Lacertidae
- Asian / long-tailed grass Lizard Takydromus sexlineatus
- Varanidae (monitor lizards)
- Clouded Monitor Varanus nebulosus (Gray, 1931)
- Water Monitor Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1768)
- Agamidae: Draconinae
- Indo-Chinese Spiny Lizard Acanthosaura capra
- Moustached or Blue Crested Lizard Calotes bachae
- Indochinese flying Lizard Draco indochinensis
- Spotted Gliding Lizard Draco maculatus
- Amphibolurinae
- Indo-Chinese Water Dragon Physignathus cocincinus
- Suborder Serpentes
- Typhlopidae: blind snakes e.g. Indotyphlops braminus
- Cylindrophiidae
- common pipe snake Cylindrophis ruffus
- Pythonidae
- Reticulated python Python reticulatus
- Colubridae
- subfamily Ahaetuliinae
- Asian vine snake, Oriental whipsnake Ahaetulla prasina (Reinhardt, 1827)
- subfamily Calamariinae (Brown reed snake Calamaria pavimentata)
- subfamily Colubrinae (was also subfamily "Boiginae")
- Boiga cyanea (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) – green cat snake
- Boiga jaspidea (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) – jasper cat snake (v. rare)
- Chrysopelea ornata - Ornate flying snake
- Dendrelaphis pictus - Painted bronzeback tree snake
- Gonyosoma oxycephalum - Red-tailed racer
- Lycodon davisonii - Blanford's or "common" bridle snake
- Oligodon cattienensis - (Cát Tiên) kukri snakes
- subfamily Natricinae
- Red-necked keelback Rhabdophis subminiatus
- subfamily Ahaetuliinae
- Pareatidae: slug-eating snakes Pareas - 2 spp.
- Lamprophiidae
- Mock viper Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827)
- Elapidae
- Malayan krait Bungarus candidus
- Banded krait Bungarus fasciatus
- Indo-Chinese spitting cobra Naja siamensis
- King cobra Ophiophagus hannah
- Viperidae
- Ruby-eyed green pit viper Trimeresurus rubeus
- Xenopeltidae
- Sunbeam snake Xenopeltis unicolor
Mammals
[edit]- Nomascus gabriellae
- Pygathrix nigripes
- Trachypithecus germaini
- Macaca arctoides
- Macaca fascicularis
- Macaca leonina
- Nycticebus pygmaeus
- Tupaia belangeri
- Helarctos malayanus
- Martes flavigula
- Aonyx cinerea
- Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
- Arctictis binturong
- Viverra zibetha
- Arctogalidia trivirgata
- Chiroptera
- Sciuridae
- Callosciurus erythraeus
- Manis javanica
- Hystrix brachyura
- Muntiacus muntjak
- Rusa unicolor
- Bos gaurus
- Elephas maximus
Bats
[edit]- Pteropodidae ("larger" fruit bats)
- Cynopterus brachyotis
- Cynopterus sphinx
- Eonycteris spelaea
- Megaerops niphanae
- Rousettus leschenaulti [poss.]
- Megadermatidae (false vampire bats)
- Rhinolophidae (hoseshoe bats)
- Rhinolophus affinis
- Rhinolophus borneensis
- Rhinolophus lepidus
- Rhinolophus malayanus [poss.]
- Rhinolophus pusillus
- Rhinolophus stheno
- Hipposideridae (Old World leaf-nosed bats)
- Vespertilionidae (small "evening bats")
- Kerivoula hardwickii
- Kerivoula papillosa
- Miniopterus magnater
- Miniopterus pusillus
- Myotis ater
- Myotis horsfieldii [poss.]
- Myotis rosseti
- Myotis siligorensis
- Pipistrellus ceylonicus
- Pipistrellus coromandra
- Pipistrellus javanicus
- Scotophilus kuhlii
- Tylonycteris pachypus
- Tylonycteris robustula [poss.]
Birds
[edit]Cladogram here: Neognathae - Asteriornis in the news
- Also Palaeognathae (a.k.a. the Ratites) e.g. Casuarius casuarius, Ostriches and the Kiwis
p1 Intro & Galliformes
[edit]- Gallus gallus
- Pavo muticus
- Polyplectron germaini
- Arborophila chloropus
- Lophura diardi - Siamese fireback
- Note: these are Pangalliformes eventually good to include water-fowl (see Odontoanserae)
p2 Passeriformes - 1
[edit]- Clade Columbaves
- family Columbidae
- order Cuculiformes; Family: Cuculidae
- Centropus sinensis - greater coucal
- Hypothymis azurea - black-naped monarch
- Hydrornis elliotii
- Copsychus malabaricus - White-rumped shama
- Garrulax leucolophus
p3 Passeriformes - 2
[edit]- Cinnyris jugularis Nectariniidae - Olive-backed Sunbird
- Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos - black-and-red broadbill
- Cissa hypoleuca - Indochinese green magpie
- Dicaeum cruentatum Dicaeidae - flowerpeckers - Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker (to do)
- Order Psittaciformes
- Family Psittacidae - parrots & parakeets - (next to Passerines)
- Order Bucerotiformes
- Buceros bicornis
- Dicrurus paradiseus - Racket-tailed drongo
p4 Coraciiformes (rollers and kingfishers) & Piciformes
[edit]- There is now increasing evidence that the Neoaves (including all modern birds) were diversifying before and around the time of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event: which exterminated the rest of the dinosaurs. The Cavitaves, possibly more "basal" with these predatory ancestors, include the Bucerotiformes (hornbills and hoopoes).
- Trogonidae - family Trogonidae
- Family: Megalaimidae
- Psilopogon - Old World barbets
- Megalaima haemacephala - coppersmith ~ exclude
- Psilopogon faiostrictus - Green-eared barbet
- Blue-throated barbet
family Picidae
family Meropidae (bee-eaters)
Family Alcedinidae (kingfishers)
p5 Order: Caprimulgiformes (nightjars) and Raptors
[edit]- Lyncornis macrotis (Caprimulgidae) - the great eared nightjar
- Evenually good to have Apodiformes - includes swifts
clade Aequornithes Order: Ciconiiformes - Family: Ciconiidae
- Ciconia episcopus - wooly-necked stork
Family Ardeidae - herons, egrets
- Bubulcus coromandus - Eastern cattle (little) egret
- Ardeola bacchus - Chinese pond heron
Strigiformes - Strigidae - owls
Accipitriformes - Family: Accipitridae - hawks & eagles
- Spilornis cheela
- Pernis ptilorhyncus - Oriental Honey-Buzzard
Pest Bugs (test)
[edit]- Diconocoris (pepper)
- Rice bug
- Bathycoelia
- Nezara
- Chamus
- Sahlbergella Haglund, 1895
- Distantiella
British Bugs (test)
[edit]- Heteroptera - List of heteropteran bugs recorded in Britain
- Enoplops (Coreidae)
- Dyroderes (Pentatominae: Sciocorini)
- Podops (Pentatomidae)
- Jalla (bug) (Asopinae - Jalla dumosa)
- Brachycarenus (Rhopalinae: Rhopalini)
- Xylocoridea (Anthocoridae)
- Gampsocoris (Gampsocorinae)
- Notochilus (Lygaeidae: Drymini)
- Dipsocoridae
- Orsillus (Lygaeidae)
- Brachynotocoris (Miridae)
- Hypseloecus (Miridae)
- Megacoelum (Miridae)
- Pseudomegacoelum
- Miridius (Mirinae: Mirini)
- Hadrodemus
- Pachytomella (Miridae)
- Platycranus (Miridae)
- Psallodema (Miridae)
- Tinicephalus (Miridae)
- Zygimus (Miridae)
- Acalypta (Tingidae)
- Agramma (Tingidae)
- Campylosteira (Tingidae)
- Catoplatus (Tingidae)
- Corythucha (Tingidae)
- Derephysia (Tingidae)
- Dictyla (Tingidae)
- Dictyonota (Tingidae)
- Kalama (bug) (Tingidae)
- Lasiacantha (Tingidae)
- Oncochila (Tingidae)
- Physatocheila (Tingidae)
- Stephanitis (Tingidae)
- Tingis (bug) (Tingidae)
TBD
VN Heteroptera
[edit]- Ectinoderini - Oriental resin bugs: auth. Stål, 1859
- Amulius Stål, 1866
- Ectinoderus Westwood, 1845
- Ranatrinae
- Cercotmetus Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Ranatra Fabricius, 1790
- Nepinae
- Aradoidea Brullé, 1836
- Coreoidea Leach, 1815
- Lygaeoidea Schilling, 1829
- Pentatomoidea Leach, 1815
- Piesmatoidea Amyot & Serville, 1843[6]
- Pyrrhocoroidea Amyot & Serville, 1843
VN Auchenorrhyncha
[edit]- Hemisphaerius (Hemisphaerius cattienensis)
- Aphaeninae
- Aphaena Guérin-Méneville, 1834[7] (India, China Indo-China)
- Kalidasa (Indo-China)
- Lycorma (Indo-China)
- Penthicodes (Indo-China)
- Fulgorinae
- Poiocerinae
- Polydictya Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (south-east Asia:[8] Indo-China, Malesia)
VN Cicadomorpha - cicada genera
[edit]- tribe Cicadini
- tribe Cryptotympanini
- Cryptotympana
- Salvazana - monotypic
- tribe Dundubiini
- tribe Gaeanini
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gaeana_festiva_TPopp.jpg/220px-Gaeana_festiva_TPopp.jpg)
- tribe Platypleurini
- tribe Polyneurini
- tribe Tosenini
VN Orthopteroid Genera
[edit]- Phasmatodea - all genera
Aschiphasmatoidea: Aschiphasmatidae
[edit]- Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Presbistus Kirby, 1896 (Cambodia)
- Clonaria Stål, 1875
- Macellina Uvarov, 1940
- Paragongylopus Chen & He, 1997
Heteropteryginae: Heteropterygini
[edit]- Haaniella Kirby, 1904
- Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906
Orestes draegeri Bresseel & Constant, 2018 - Planispectrum Rehn JAG & Rehn JWH, 1939
- Pylaemenes Stål, 1875
- Microrestes Bresseel & Constant, 2020
Phyllioidea: Phylliidae
[edit]- Cryptophyllium (Haan, 1842)
Cryptophyllium phami Cumming et al., 2021
Cryptophyllium westwoodii Wood-Mason, 1875
Superfamily not determined
[edit]Previously Anareolatae:
- The Diapheromeridae are represented in Japan and Malesia, but no records for Indochina
- Andropromachus Carl, 1913
- Asceles Redtenbacher, 1908
- Brockphasma Ho, Liu, Bresseel & Constant, 2014 (monotypic)
- Calvisia Stål, 1875
Calvisia kneubuehleri - Cheniphasma Ho, 2012
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859
- Lamachodes Redtenbacher, 1908
- Maculonecroscia Seow-Choen, 2016
- Marmessoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Marmessoidea liuxingyuei Ho, 2018 - Micadina Redtenbacher, 1908
- Necroscia Audinet-Serville, 1838
- Neoclides Uvarov, 1940
- Neohirasea Rehn, 1904
- Neooxyartes Ho, 2018
- Nuichua Bresseel & Constant, 2018
- Oxyartes Stål, 1875
- Pachyscia Redtenbacher, 1908
- Paramenexenus Redtenbacher, 1908
- Parasinophasma Chen & He, 2006
- Phamartes Bresseel & Constant, 2013
- Planososibia Seow-Choen, 2016
- Scionecra Karny, 1923
- Sinophasma Günther, 1940
- Sipyloidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Sosibia Stål, 1875
- Spinohirasea Zompro, 2002
- Trachythorax Redtenbacher, 1908
Phasmatidae
[edit]- Baculomia Bresseel & Constant, 2019
- Entoria (insect) Stål, 1875
- Lobofemora Bresseel & Constant, 2015
Lobofemora scheirei Bresseel & Constant, 2015 - Metentoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
- Pterulina Bresseel & Constant, 2020
- Prosentoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
- Ramulus Saussure, 1862
- Rhamphophasma Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Cnipsomorpha Hennemann, Conle, Zhang & Liu, 2008
- Interphasma Chen & He, 2008
- Medaura Stål, 1875
- Medauroidea Zompro, 2000
Medauroidea cattienensis Ho, 2020 - Medauromorpha Bresseel & Constant, 2017
- Neomedaura Ho, 2020
- Parapachymorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Spinoparapachymorpha Ho, 2021
- Pharnaciini
- Phobaeticus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
- Phryganistria Stål, 1875
- Tirachoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Xenophasmina Uvarov, 1940
VN genera: Ensifera
[edit]Grylloidea incertae sedis
[edit]NB. should be "crickets"
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cardiodactylus_novaeguineae.jpg/220px-Cardiodactylus_novaeguineae.jpg)
- Lebinthini
- Cardiodactylus Saussure, 1878
- Xenogryllini
- single tribe is synonym Itarini Shiraki, 1930
- Landrevini
- Duolandrevus
- Otteana
- Repapa
- Vasilia - monotypic V. vietnamensis
- Sclerogryllini <-- monotypic so forward to genus -->
subfamily group Podoscirtinae
[edit]Auth. Gorochov, 1986 (subfamily group Podoscirtinae Saussure, 1878)
- tribe Aphonomorphini Desutter-Grandcolas, 1988
- Aphonoidini
- Podoscirtini
- Abaxitrella
- Abaxitrella hieroglyphica (Gorochov, 2002)
- Noctitrella
- Phyllotrella
- Sonotrella
- Trelleora
- Truljalia - photo
- Valiatrella
- Zvenella
- Abaxitrella
- Cachoplistini
- Cacoplistes
- Cacoplistes(Laminogryllus) rogenhoferi Saussure, 1877
- Cacoplistes
- Homoeogryllini
- Meloimorpha
- Meloimorpha albicornis (Walker, 1869)
- Meloimorpha japonica yunnanensis
- Meloimorpha
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Phalangacris_alluaudi.jpg/220px-Phalangacris_alluaudi.jpg)
- Phalangopsini
- Phalangacris (Seychelles)
In Indo-China (no VN records)
- Parendacustes Chopard, 1924
- Laozacla Gorochov, 2014 (Laos - subtribe incertae sedis)
- Trigonidiini
- Amusurgus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Anaxiphomorpha
- Homoeoxipha
- Metioche (cricket)
- Metiochodes
- Natula
- Trigonidium (cricket)
- incertae sedis
- Hexacentrus (5 spp., 3 type loc.)
- Lipotactes (7 spp., VN type loc.)
- Callimenellini
- Cymatomerini
- Olcinia Stål, 1877
- Sanaa (insect)
- Sathrophyllia *
- Tegra (insect)
- Typhoptera
- Phyllomimini
- Pseudophyllini
Not on VN list *
- Meconematini
- Athaumaspis
- Alloteratura
- Chandozhinskia
- Cononicephora
- Decma
- Eoxizicus Gorochov, 1993
- Euxiphidiopsis
- Grigoriora
- Kuzicus
- Leptoteratura
- Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993
- Neocononicephora
- Neoxizicus
- Nicephora
- Phlugiolopsis
- Pseudokuzicus
- Pseudothaumaspis Gorochov, 1998
- Rhinoteratura Gorochov, 1993
- Tamdaora
- Teratura
- Thaumaspis
- Xiphidiopsis
- Xizicus
- tribe Aemodogryllini
- tribe Diestramimini
- Incertae sedis
- tribe Rhaphidophorini
(§ VN list - others from OSF)
- tribe Ametrini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
- Apterolarnaca Gorochov, 2004
- tribe Gryllacridini Blanchard, 1845
- Camptonotus Uhler, 1864
- Furcilarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
- Glolarnaca Gorochov, 2008
Glolarnaca globiceps (Karny, 1929) (Indochina, 3 subspecies) - as Borneogryllacris globiceps (Q10433266)
Glolarnaca ornatula (Gorochov, 2008) - type species (as Zalarnaca ornatula Gorochov) (Q10724097) - Gryllacris Serville, 1831 – type genus§ ¶
- Eugryllacris Karny, 1937
- Homogryllacris Liu, 2007
- Lyperogryllacris Karny, 1937
- Larnaca (cricket) Walker, 1869§
- Melaneremus Karny, 1937§
- Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937§
- Microlarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
- Neanias Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888§
- Neolarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
- Ocellarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
- tribe Asarcogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
- Asarcogryllacris Karny, 1937
- Zalarnaca Gorochov, 2005§
- tribe Capnogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
- Capnogryllacris Karny, 1937 (synonym Marthogryllacris Karny, 1937) §
- Diaphanogryllacris Karny, 1937
- Woznessenskia Gorochov, 2002§
- tribe Hyperbaenini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
- Hyperbaenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 – type genus for subfamily
- tribe Paragryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
- Paragryllacris Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888§ ¶
- tribe Phryganogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
- Aancistroger Bey-Bienko, 1957
- Phryganogryllacris Karny, 1937§
Caelifera
[edit]Superfamily Acridoidea
[edit]¶: Trung pic (p: pinned)
unplaced
[edit]- Diabolocatantops
- Stenocatantops ¶ ¶p
- Xenocatantops ¶ ¶p
- Anacranae
- Bibractella - monotypic B. sugonjaevi (VN only)
- Gerenia (insect)
- Incolacridini Tinkham, 1940
- Asymmetritania vietnamensis Storozhenko, 2020 - Đồng Nai Province
- Traulia ¶ ¶p
- incertae sedis
- Bettotania
- Choroedocus Bolívar, 1914 ¶ ¶p
- Fer (insect)
- Sinstauchira
- Striatosedulia ¶ ¶p
= "Coptacridinae"
- Apalacris ¶ ¶p
- Coptacra
- Epistaurus ¶ ¶p
- Eucoptacra
- Rhopaloceracris
- Acrotylus
- Aiolopus
- Heteropternis
- Gastrimargus
- Locusta (L. migratoria manilensis)
- Oedaleus
- Pternoscirta
- Ceracris ¶ ¶p
- Trilophidia ¶ ¶p
- Spathosternum ¶ ¶p
Superfamily Eumastacoidea ("Eumastocoidea")
[edit]Superfamily Pyrgomorphoidea
[edit](monotypic: family Tetrigidae)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pygmy_grasshopper_at_a_future_construction_site_in_BSD_%28W-Java%29_%285103566083%29.jpg/220px-Pygmy_grasshopper_at_a_future_construction_site_in_BSD_%28W-Java%29_%285103566083%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Grouse_Locust_%28Potua_sp.%29_%2823289516379%29.jpg/220px-Grouse_Locust_%28Potua_sp.%29_%2823289516379%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Green_Grouse_locust_%28Holocerus_taurus%29_with_red_mites%2C_Vohimana_reserve%2C_Madagascar_%2812092757745%29.jpg/220px-Green_Grouse_locust_%28Holocerus_taurus%29_with_red_mites%2C_Vohimana_reserve%2C_Madagascar_%2812092757745%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Grouse_Locust_%28Rostella_phyllocera_processus%29_%2823449164835%29.jpg/220px-Grouse_Locust_%28Rostella_phyllocera_processus%29_%2823449164835%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Spiky_Grouse_Locust_%28Discotettix_belzebuth%29_%286747966773%29.jpg/220px-Spiky_Grouse_Locust_%28Discotettix_belzebuth%29_%286747966773%29.jpg)
(Discotettiginae defunct)
- - unassigned
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Paratettix_sp_6925.jpg/220px-Paratettix_sp_6925.jpg)
- Coptotettix ¶ ¶p
- Euparatettix ¶
- Paratettix ¶ ¶p
- Hedotettix
- Phaesticus
- Ergatettix ¶ ¶p (incertae sedis)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Grouse_Locusts_%28Tripetalocera_ferruginea%29_mating_%2822524858843%29.jpg/220px-Grouse_Locusts_%28Tripetalocera_ferruginea%29_mating_%2822524858843%29.jpg)
Subfamily unplaced
[edit]- Eucriotettix ¶p
- Loxilobus
- Thoradonta ¶ ¶p
(incertae sedis)
[edit]- Phaesticus Uvarov, 1940
Superfamily Tridactyloidea
[edit]- Blattidae
- Ectobiidae
- Blattellinae Karny, 1908 – worldwide
- Blattella Caudell, 1903
- Ectobiinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (in VN?)
- Pseudophyllodromiinae – worldwide
- Pseudophyllodromia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
- Supella Shelford, 1911
- Blattellinae Karny, 1908 – worldwide
Eumantodea
[edit]infraorder Schizomantodea
[edit]- superfamily METALLYTICOIDEA
superfamily group Cernomantodea
[edit]- superfamily EREMIAPHILOIDEA
- Rivetinidae: Africa, southern Europe, Asia
- Deiphobe
- Deiphobe mesomelas Olivier, 1792 (synonyms: D. incisa, D. yunnanensis)
- Deiphobe
- Toxoderidae: Africa and Asia - was Mantidae: Toxoderinae
superfamily GONYPETOIDEA
[edit]- Gonypetidae: NE Africa, Middle East, India, Indochina, Malesia to New Guinea
- subfamily Gonypetinae
- Bimantis
- Bimantis malaccana Rehn, 1904
- Compsomantis
- Gimantis
- Gimantis authaemon (Wood - Mason, 1882)
- Gonypeta
- Gonypeta brigittae Kaltenbach, 1994
- Theopompa
- Theopompa servillei (de Hann, 1842)*
- Humbertiella
- Humbertiella laosana Beier, 1930
- Bimantis
- subfamily Iridopteryginae
- Amantis
- Hapalopeza
- Hapalopeza occipitalis = Spilomantis occipitalis (Westwood, 1889)
- Tricondylomimus Chopard, 1930 - syn. Nemotha coomani - Vietnam
superfamily HAANIOIDEA
[edit]- Haaniidae: Asia
- subfamily Caliridinae
- Caliris
- Caliris masoni (Westwood, 1889)
- Caliris
- subfamily Haaniinae
- Haania
- Haania doroshenkoi Anisyutkin et Gorochov, 2005
- Haania
superfamily HYMENOPOIDEA
[edit]- Hymenopodidae: Africa, India, China, Indo-China, Borneo, PNG
- subfamily Acromantinae
- Acromantis
- Acromantis grandis Beier, 1930
- Acromantis indica Giglio-Tos, 1915*
- Acromantis montana
- Ambivia
- Acromantis
- subfamily Hymenopodinae - tribe Anaxarchini
- Odontomantis (+sp. B)
- Hymenopodinae - tribe Hymenopodini
- Creobroter
- Creobroter apicalis
- Creobroter gemmatus (Saussure, 1869)
- Hymenopus
- Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier, 1792)
- Theopropus
- Theopropus elegans (Westwood, 1832)
- Creobroter
- subfamily Oxypilinae Giglio-Tos, 1919
- Hestiasula Saussure, 1871 - tribe Hestiasulini
- Hestiasula major Beier, 1929
- Ceratomantis - tribe Oxypilini
- Ceratomantis saussurii Wood-Mason, 1876
- Hestiasula Saussure, 1871 - tribe Hestiasulini
- subfamily Phyllothelyinae
- Parablepharis Saussure, 1870:
- monotypic Parablepharis kuhlii de Haan, 1842
- Phyllothelys Wood-Mason, 1877
- Phyllothelys breve Wang, 1993 ¶R
- Parablepharis Saussure, 1870:
superfamily MANTOIDEA
[edit]- Deroplatyidae: Africa, tropical Asia:
- tribe Deroplatyini
- Deroplatys
- Deroplatys gorochovi Anisyutkin, 1998
- Deroplatys
- tribe Euchomenellini
- Euchomenella
- Euchomenella macrops (Saussure, 1870) - VC Shcherbakov & Anisyutkin (2018)
- Phasmomantella Vermeersch, 2018
- Phasmomantella pallida (Roy, 2001) gen. et comb. nov. (Nha Trang, Vietnam: previously Euchomenella pallida)
- Euchomenella
- Mantidae: Worldwide
- subfamily Mantinae
- Mantis
- Mantis religiosa sinica (from Park list)
- Statilia Stål, 1877
- Statilia maculata Thunberg, 1784 (subsp. maculata)
- Mantis
- subfamily Hierodulinae - tribe Hierodulini
- Chlorocalis Stiewe, Vermeersch & Shcherbakov, 2019
- Chlorocalis maternaschulzei Stiewe, Vermeersch & Shcherbakov, 2019
- Hierodula
- Hierodula fruhstorferi Werner, 1916
- Hierodula membranacea (Burmeister, 1838)*
- Hierodula patellifera (Serville, 1839)
- Hierodula unimaculata (Olivier, 1792)
- Rhombodera
- Chlorocalis Stiewe, Vermeersch & Shcherbakov, 2019
- subfamily Tenoderinae - tribe Tenoderini (was Polyspilotini)
- Tenodera
- Tenodera fasciata (Olivier, 1792)
- Tenodera
superfamily NANOMANTOIDEA
[edit]- Amorphoscelididae: Africa, Arabia, India through to New Guinea (PNG), Australia and Oceania
- subfamily Amorphoscelinae
- Amorphoscelis Stal, 1871
- Amorphoscelis singaporana Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Amorphoscelis Stal, 1871
- Leptomantellidae: Asia, including India and Indochina
- Leptomantella Burmeister, 1838
- Leptomantella tonkinae (Hebard, 1920)
- Leptomantella Burmeister, 1838
- Nanomantidae: Africa including Madagascar, Himalayas, SE Asia through to Australia and Pacific islands
- subfamily Tropidomantinae
- Tropidomantis Stal, 1877
- Tropidomantis tenera (Stal, 1858) - type species
- Eomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Eomantis guttatipennis Stal, 1877 (B)
- Tropidomantis Stal, 1877
¶ - known spp. in Park
Plants of Cát Tiên National Park
[edit]The Plants are arranged here as:
- trees and lianas
- lower story plants, including riparian areas
- notable flowers.
The following indicative list is taken from various sources, including commonly-encountered trees identified from Blanc et al. (2000)[9], online resources (see below) and specimens labelled in the Park.
Family | Cycads & Gymnosperms | Comments |
---|---|---|
Cycadaceae | Cycas inermis | "Cycas circinalis" in Blanc et al.; also has been labelled as C. rumphii |
Gnetales | Gnetum gnemon |
clade Magnoliids
[edit]Family | Notable species in clade Magnoliids | Comments |
---|---|---|
Annonaceae & PoA | Alphonsea philastreana, Cananga brandisiana, Mitrephora tomentosa (syn. M. thorelii), Huberantha, Monoon spp. Polyalthiopsis floribunda Sageraea elliptica, Xylopia vielana. |
Well-known s. American '~sop' fruit such as Annona squamosa: local genera thought to be important food for primates etc. - including Uvaria. Polyalthia longifolia is the widely-planted Indian Mast ~ or Telegraph Pole Tree. |
Lianas in the Annonaceae | Uvaria grandiflora | spectacular flowers |
Lauraceae & PoA | Beilschmiedia: B. micranthopsis, B. robertsonii, B. roxburghiana Dehaasia caesia, Cinnamomum iners | B. micranthopsis was most frequently recorded in Blanc et al.; B. roxburghiana minor gibbon food |
Myristicaceae | Knema lenta, K. globularia | Typically under-storey tropical forest trees with fleshy fruits. |
Re-placement
[edit]- Huberantha Chaowasku
- Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Bedd. is a synonym of Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku[10]
- Polyalthia hancei is a synonym of Huberantha jenkinsii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Chaowasku
- Polyalthia luensis is a synonym of Huberantha luensis (Pierre) Chaowasku
- Monoon Miq.
- Polyalthia harmandii is a synonym of Monoon harmandii (Pierre) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia jucunda is a synonym of Monoon jucundum (Pierre) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia laui is a synonym of Monoon laui (Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites is a synonym of Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders[11]
- Polyalthia thorelli is a synonym of Monoon thorelii (Pierre) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia viridis is a synonym of Monoon viride (Craib) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
Family | Notable species order Aquifoliales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex spp.: Ilex crenata, I. cymosa, I. cochinchinensis | Ilex cymosa Blume is resolved; I. crenata is "Japanese holly" |
Family | Notable species order Brassicales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Capparaceae: | Crateva adansonii Capparis spp. including Capparis micracantha |
VN: bún trái đỏ - tree Cáp gai nhỏ - caper bush |
Resedaceae | Stixis scandens | A liana: minor gibbon food |
Orders C
[edit]Family | Notable trees and "semi-lianas" | Comments |
---|---|---|
Caryophyllales: Ancistrocladaceae | Ancistrocladus tectorius | VN: trung quân (lợp nhà) - a "semi-liana" |
Celastrales: Celastraceae | Lophopetalum wightianum | Especially in replanting areas |
Cucurbitales: Anisophylleaceae Tetramelaceae |
Anisophyllea penninervata Tetrameles nudiflora |
Very large, deciduous dioecious tree; herbaceous families Begonia integrifolia, Trichosanthes spp. Cucurbitaceae |
Family | Notable species order Ericales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Ebenaceae | Several species of Diospyros incl. D. apiculata | Persimmon genus; Blanc et al. say D. longebracteata is common, but not on Park list. |
Lecythidaceae | Barringtonia spp. incl. Barringtonia acutangula Careya arborea |
10 spp of Barringtonia on Park list; notable many-stamened flowers |
Sapotaceae | Eberhardtia krempfii, Madhuca pierrei, Palaquium obovatum |
Family | Notable species order Fabales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Fabaceae: lianas in the Cercidoideae | Lasiobema and Phanera spp. (previously placed in Bauhinia) | Perhaps not surprisingly, leguminous vines and lianas are well represented: "monkey ladders" or "snake climbers" |
Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae see: PoA |
Peltophorum pterocarpum, P. dasyrrhachis Xylia xylocarpa, Albizia spp. including: A. lucidior & A. vialeana, Senna siamea. |
Mimosoideae now a clade/tribe placed here. Useful ‘pioneer’ spp. for replanting; A. julibrissin trees labelled, but POWO puts origin further west. |
Lianas in the Caesalpinioideae | * Hultholia mimosoides, Mezoneuron spp.
|
* "cat's claw" lianas (previously in Caesalpinia)
|
Fabaceae: - Detarioideae |
Afzelia xylocarpa Sindora siamensis |
Important evergreen hardwood species, protected by the Park |
Fabaceae: - Faboideae (=Papilionoideae) |
Dalbergia bariensis, D. cochinchinensis, D. mammosa, Pterocarpus macrocarpus Millettia nigrescens. |
Dalbergia spp. are the very valuable and endangered rosewoods: D. mammosa is endemic. |
Lianas in the Faboideae | * Dalbergia spp.: spiny lianas (note: many species in this genus are trees)
|
|
Fagaceae | Quercus - subgenus Cyclobalanopsis: Q. langbianensis Castanopsis indica, Lithocarpus spp. |
Oaks - mostly sub-storey; Lithocarpus - tentatively called "stone-oaks" may include endangered spp. |
Family | Notable species order Gentianales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Apocynaceae & PoA | Alstonia scholaris, Tabernaemontana spp., Wrightia sp. | Wrightia annamensis may now be W. pubescens Also frangipanis here (S. American) |
Gentianaceae | Fagraea ceilanica might be described as "semi-lianas" in that they would not be able to reach the heights that they do without the support of surrounding plants. | VN: trai tích lan (lậu bình) perfume flower tree, Malay: pua keni keni |
Rubiaceae & PoA | Neolamarckia cadamba(?), Mitragyna diversifolia Haldina cordifolia, Ridsdalea eucodon, Nauclea officinalis Uncaria acida is a liana. |
Specimen trees labeled Nauclea orientalis (VN: gáo vàng) are possibly N. cadamba; they are particularly common in or close to streams. |
Family | Notable species order Lamiales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Bignoniaceae & PoA | Oroxylum indicum; Markhamia stipulata, Stereospermum spp. - S. neuranthum |
O.indicum = núc nác: "broken bones, midnight horror, Indian trumpet flower" White fallen flowers often seen on paths |
Lamiaceae | Vitex spp. including Vitex pinnata (APN), V. tripinnata | Also many flowers e.g. Clerodendrum & Sphenodesme and for other families in order, go to #Lamiales: Acanthaceae |
Oleaceae | Chionanthus (was Linociera) and Olea spp. | including C. mala-elengi (was L. pierrei); Linociera cambodiana is now Olea salicifolia. |
Lamiales herbs/flowers: Acanthaceae
[edit]See FoC e.g. Peristrophe bivalvis
- Acanthus (plant) - Acanthus leucostachyus
- Andrographis - Andrographis paniculata
- Crossandra - Crossandra infundibuliformis
- Cyclacanthus - Cyclacanthus coccineus accepted [1]
- Dicliptera tinctoria (Peristrophe bivalvis)
- Gymnostachyum affine Nees. accepted syn. of Cryptophragmium affine
- Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng. is poss. similar to Hemigraphis brunelloides
- Pachystrobilus: "Strobilanthus involucrata" - sp. Strobilanthes involucrata Blume syn. of Pachystrobilus involucratus (Blume) Bremek.
- Phlogacanthus - Phlogacanthus annamensis Benoist - resolved
- Phlogacanthus cornutus Benoist
- Pseuderanthemum - Pseuderanthemum latifolium B. Hansen syn. Pseuderanthemum palatifirum
- Pseuderanthemum crenulatum
- Ruellia - Ruellia tuberosa (naturalised alien)
- Now in Ruellia - Ruellia repens L. syn. of Dipteracanthus repens Hassk.
- Staurogyne - Staurogyne vicina
- Strobilanthes - Strobilanthes glaucescens Nees - syn. Hemigraphis glaucescens
- Strobilanthes sarmentosa - climber - from CCVN
- Thunbergia - Thunbergia fragrans
- Thunbergia - Thunbergia grandiflora
- Thunbergia - Thunbergia laurifolia
Gesneriaceae: VN genera
[edit]- Cyrtandroideae - Tribus
- Cyrtandreae - Didymocarpeae - Klugieae - Trichosporeae
- Rhynchotechum = "Rhynchothecum" in CCVN - accepted, native to Asia-Tropical and Taiwan (POWO)
- Rhynchotechum ellipticum (Wall. ex D.Dietr.) A.DC. (synonym Rhynchotechum latifolium Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) - Dalat in CCVN
- Anna ¶ (not great)
- Beccarinda (synonym Slackia is a bacterium) native range is Indo-China, S. China & Sumatra.
- Beccarinda tonkinensis (Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt = Slackia tonkiensis Pellegr. (Sapa in CCVN)
- Boea ¶
- Boeica "OK - tropical Asia"
- Chirita ¶
- Conandron ¶
- Didissandra
- Didymocarpus ¶ (in "Didymocarpoideae")
- Hemiboea ¶
- Oreocharis ¶
- Ornithoboea "OK - Asia-Tropical and China South-Central." ¶
- Paraboea (synonyms: Chlamydoboea Stapf, Phylloboea Benth.)
- Petrocosmea ¶
- Streptocarpus (Cape primrose) ¶
(Klugieae)
- Epithema "OK - W. Tropical Africa to Uganda, Tropical & Subtropical Asia." ¶
- Stauranthera
- Aeschynanthus ¶
- Lysionotus
- Microchirita ¶
- Microchirita involucrata ** Park list – only one in family!
Tribus: Beslerieae – Coronanthereae – Napeantheae – Sphaerorrhizeae – Titanotricheae
L - lianas/vines
Family | Notable species order Malpighiales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Achariaceae | Hydnocarpus castaneus | Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus is a synonym; Flacourtiaceae defunct |
Calophyllaceae | Calophyllum, Mesua spp. and Mammea siamensis | Many genera were in Clusiaceae: "Ochrocarpus siamensis" In Blanc et al. |
Chrysobalanaceae | Parinari anamensis | |
Clusiaceae | Garcinia celebica, Garcinia nigrolineata[2] (most common in Blanc et al.) | Mangosteen is G. mangostana. |
Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto | Croton incl. Croton delpyi, Macaranga, Mallotus, Suregada incl. Suregada multiflora | Spurge family: previously contained many genera now in the Phylanthaceae |
Hypericaceae | Cratoxylum cochinchinense | Previously included in the Clusiaceae |
Irvingiaceae | Irvingia malayana | VN: kơ nia |
Phyllanthaceae | Phyllanthus spp., Antidesma cochinchinense, Baccaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape) Cleistanthus sumatranus, C. micrianthus, Leptopus australis. |
Was combined with Euphorbiaceae. See: Phyto-images C. sumatranus frequent in Blanc et al. ... Mislabeled cọc rào trees? |
Salicaceae | Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtiaceae defunct |
Family | Notable species order Malvales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Dipterocarpaceae | Dipterocarpus turbinatus, D. intricatus, D. alatus, Hopea odorata, Shorea thorelii. |
See above: D. alatus and H. odorata are species widely used for replanting, D. turbinatus may be the most frequent naturally-ocurring species. |
Malvaceae & PoA: - Bombacoideae |
Bombax spp including Bombax anceps | |
Malvaceae: - Dombeyoideae |
Pterospermum diversifolium, P. grewiifolium (names unresolved) | (was Sterculiaceae) |
Malvaceae: - Grewioideae |
Colona evecta, Colona auriculata, Grewia paniculata, G. tomentosa |
was Tiliaceae: Colona spp. common in wet areas |
Malvaceae: - Sterculioideae |
Sterculia foetida, S. hypochroa, S. thorelii and other Sterculia spp.
Heritiera javanica, Pterocymbium dongnaiense, Scaphium macropodum |
S. thorelii, with characteristic trunk, is commonly encountered (name unresolved: probably S. urens); Kuznetsov lists S. cf. cochinchinensis. |
Thymelaeaceae | Aquilaria crassna | Valuable, endangered |
Family | Notable species order Myrtales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Combretaceae & PoA | Anogeissus acuminata, Terminalia calamansanai |
|
Myrtaceae & PoA | Syzygium spp. including Syzygium jambos, S. oblatum and S. zeylanicum | Wild wax apples: 10 spp. recorded on the Park list |
Lythraceae | Lagerstroemia calyculata (see above), L. speciosa, L. ovalifolia | L. speciosa (VN: Bằng lăng nước) translates as "water crape myrtle" and is found in wetter areas |
Family | Notable species order Rosales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Moraceae & PoA | Artocarpus spp., Streblus asper, see #Ficus spp. subgenera:
F. hispida, F. racemosa, Ficus fistulosa et al.
Ficus altissima, F. benjamina,[12] F. glaberrima, F. religiosa, F. sumatrana |
Includes figs: important food plants for animals & birds: Ficus spp. significant (>20%) food for gibbons. See FigWeb; syconium = fruit. Ficus carica is in subgenus Ficus with other dioecious genera according to E. J. H. Corner |
Cannabaceae | Trema spp., Trema orientale (L.) Bl. | gender of names changed (POWO) Hu đay (Trần mai đông) |
Checklist HERE:
- subgenus Ficus
- Ficus abelii
- Ficus aurata
- Ficus fulva Blume
- Ficus pandurata
- Ficus simplicissima (= Ficus hirta var. hirta) **
- Ficus triloba (= F. hirta var. roxburghii)
- Subgenus Pharmacosycea
- Subgenus Sycidium
- Ficus heterophylla var. heterophylla
- Subgenus Sycomorus
- Ficus fistulosa ** (Park labels)
- Ficus hispida var. hispida **
- Ficus racemosa **
- Ficus septica var. fistulosa
- Ficus variegata var. variegata
- Subgenus Synoecia
- Ficus pumila
- Ficus hederacea
- Ficus sagittata (var. sagittata obsolete)
- Ficus trichocarpa (var. obtusa obsolete)
- Subgenus Urostigma
- Ficus altissima **
- Ficus benjamina **
- Ficus consociata (var. murtonii obsolete)
- Ficus costata **
- Ficus depressa
- Ficus drupacea
- Ficus elastica **
- Ficus glaberrima **
- Ficus kurzii King **
- Ficus microcarpa
- Ficus pisocarpa
- Ficus religiosa **
- Ficus rumphii
- Ficus subcordata
- Ficus subpisocarpa (syn. F. superba var. japonica)
- Ficus sumatrana (var. mycrosyce obsolete) **
Family | Notable species order Sapindales | Comments |
---|---|---|
Anacardiaceae PoA |
Mangifera spp. including: M. dongnaiensis (endemic), M. foetida; Dracontomelon dao; Spondias pinnata Swintonia floribunda; Buchanania 2 spp.; Semecarpus Bouea spp. (in DL?) |
Wild mangoes; M. duperreana unresolved in the plant list. D. dao significant gibbon food. Bouea not on Park list |
Burseraceae | Canarium (PoA), Dacryodes, Garuga spp., Protium serratum |
The synonym Bursera serrata is in the Vinh Cuu list and in Blanc et al. (2000) - but misplaced family: name was listed as unresolved (TPL) |
Meliaceae see: PoA |
Aglaia: A. pleuropteris, Aphanamixis polystachya, Chisocheton cumingianus, C. ceramicus, Chukrasia tabularis, Dysoxylum spp, Melia azedarach, Sandoricum koetjape, Toona sureni (tông dù), Walsura pinnata. | Family includes exotic mahogany: Swietenia spp. & Khaya senegalensis. Several spp. of "Disoxylum" recorded in Blanc et al. (2000) (also Walsura robusta as in Vinh Cuu NR) |
Rutaceae | Murraya paniculata, Zanthoxylum rhetsa, | Family includes Citrus spp. Harrisonia perforata is 'cat's claw'? |
Sapindaceae & PoA | Nephelium spp. including N. melliferum, Xerospermum noronhianum, Mischocarpus sundaicus, Paranephelium spirei, Pavieasia anamensis. |
Includes wild rambutan |
Epiphytes
[edit]As in most seasonal tropical forests the Park has an abundance of epiphytes (such as ferns, orchids and 'ant plant' such as Myrmecodia).
In flat lowland areas and especially along streams, areas of freshwater swamp forest tree species often include:
- Crateva nurvala (Capparaceae)
- Ficus benjamina (Moraceae)
- Elaeocarpus sp. (Elaeocarpaceae),
- Horsfieldia spp. (Myristicaceae) [13]
Naturally occurring patches of Bambusa blumeana (tre gai or tre la ngà) are also abundant in riparian areas and flooding forest. Other plants include Schumannianthus dichotomus ("cool mat") which occurs in muddy areas along streams.
Under story plants, herbs (sometimes vines), etc
[edit]- Moraceae: Streblus taxoides
- Musaceae: Musa acuminata
- Salicaceae: Casearia glomerata
- Dendrophthoe Dendrophthoe lanosa (Korth.) Danser - syn. Dendrophthoe siamensis VC
- Loranthus varrians = Dendrophthoe varians in CCVN
- Helixanthera
- Helixanthera cylindrica VC
- Helixanthera parasitica (syn. H. annamica at VC)
- Helixanthera pulchra syn H. pierrei - VC&NCT
- Scurrula Scurrula argentea
- Taxillus Taxillus chinensis VC
- Erythropalum scandens L
- Olax scandens L
- Asparagaceae:
- Araceae:
- Aglaonema - Alocasia - Amorphophallus (Pseudodracontium) - Colocasia - Cyrtosperma - Epipremnum - Homalonema - Lasia - Pistia - Pothos - Remusatia - Rhaphidophora - Scindapsus - Typhonium
- Aglaonema cochinchense
- Alocasia odora, Alocasia evrardii, Alocasia macrorrhiza
- Amorphophallus - Amorphophallus mekongensis Note: Pseudodracontium is a syn. (p. = Amorphophallus lacourii)
- Colocasia gigantea, Colocasia esculenta
- Cyrtosperma merkusii
- Epipremnum - Epipremnum gigantium, Epipremnum pinnatum
- Homalonema - Homalonema occulta, Homalonema tonkinenis, Homalonema cochinchinensis
- Lasia - Lasia spinosa
- Pistia stratiotes
- Pothos chinensis, Pothos gigantipes, Pothos lancifolius, Pothos repens, Pothos scandens
- Rhaphidophora decursiva
- Remusatia vivipara
- Scindapsus - Scindapsus hederaceus, Scindapsus poilanei, Scindapsus officinalis
- Typhonium flagelliforme
- Hydrocharitaceae
There is considerable interest in plants with known medicinal properties (sometimes combined with culinery uses):
- Ancistrocladus - A. tectorius
- Crateva spp. (Capparaceae)
- Hydnocarpus spp. including H. anthelminticus (Achariaceae)
- Piper spp.
- Various plants in the Zingiberaceae (genera partly identified by staminodes) and Costaceae including:
- Alpinia spp. (Alpinia galanga – greater (Thai) galangal - and shell gingers)
- Amomum spp. (Black cardamom spp.: NB Elettaria cardamomum, is commercial cardamon spice and on the Park list)
- Boesenbergia spp. (more culinery: B. rotunda: fingerroot, lesser galangal or Chinese ginger)
- Curcuma spp. (Turmeric is C. longa; Curcuma caesia is black turmeric)
- Hedychium spp. ('gingerlily' spp. - mostly ornamental)
- Kaempferia spp. (a 'galangal' genus)
- Zingiber spp. (ginger genus)
Useful plant resources
[edit]- The plant List
- Vietnam plants - Cây cỏ Việt Nam
- Forest floor fallen fruits (Singapore)
- Asian Plant Network
- Nature loves you Singapore
- Trees of Tropical Asia (Ru. by Family)
- University of Hawaii
- Plantes et Botanique (Fr)
- Singapore gardens
Notes & References
[edit]- ^ Orthoptera Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved January 2022)
- ^ Phasmida Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March-April 2023)
- ^ Mantodea Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March 2022)
- ^ Cockroach Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March-April 2023)
- ^ Dermaptera Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March-April 2023)
- ^ BioLib: superfamily Piesmatoidea Amyot & Serville, 1843 (retrieved 21 May 2020)
- ^ FLOW: Aphaena
- ^ Constant J (2010) A new species of Polydictya from Lombok (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 56 (2): 155–162.
- ^ Blanc L, Maury-Lechon G, Pascal J-P (2000). "Structure, floristic composition and natural regeneration in the forests of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: an analysis of the successional trends". Journal of Biogeography. 27: 141–157.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Plants of the World Online (POWO): Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku (retrieved 4 April 2020)
- ^ Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)
- ^ FigWeb: Subsection Conosycea (retrieved 11 August 2019)
- ^ Kuznetsov AN, Khoi SV, Vasiliev BD, Luong P, Borissenko AV, Thinh NV, Bobrov VV, Zinoviev AV. (2002) Results of complex zoological-botanical expedition in Cat Loc, Cat Tien National Park. Vietnam-Russia Tropical Centre, Cat Tien National Park conservation project: Technical report no. 36. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236331047
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