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KHR (Kawane Hangul Romanization) in Comparison to other Hangul Romanization Systems

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English Hangul IPA RR
(RR transliteration in brackets)
McC-Rsr Yale KHR
wall [pjʌk̚] byeok
(byeog)
pyŏk pyek pyek
on the wall 벽에 [pjʌ.ɡe̞] byeoge
(byeog-e)
pyŏge pyek ey pyek-ei
outside
(uninflected)
[pak̚] bak
(bakk)
pak pakk pakk
outside 밖에 [pa.k͈e̞] bakke
(bakk-e)
pakke pakk ey pakk-ei
kitchen 부엌 [pu.ʌk̚] bueok
(bueok)
puŏk puekh pu-ekh
to/in the kitchen 부엌에 [pu.ʌ.kʰe̞] bueoke
(bueok-e)
puŏk'e puekh ey pu-ekh-ei
Wikipedia 위키백과 [yk.çi.be̞k̚.k͈wa̠] wikibaekgwa
(wikibaeggwa)
wikibaekkwa wikhi payk.kwa ui-khi-paik-koa
Hangul 한글 [han.ɡɯl] hangeul or han-geul
(hangeul)
han'gŭl hānkul han-kwl
character, letter 글자 [kɯl.t͈ɕa] geulja
(geulja)
kŭlcha kulqca kwl-cha
(an) easy (+ noun) 쉬운 [ɕɥi.un] swiun
(swiun)
shwiun swīwun sui-un
Korea has four distinct seasons. 한국은 네 계절이 뚜렷하다. [han.ɡu.ɡɯn ne̞ kje̞.dʑʌ.ɾi t͈u.ɾjʌ.tʰa.da] Hangugeun ne gyejeori tturyeotada.
(Hangug-eun ne gyejeol-i ttulyeoshada.)
Hangugŭn ne kyejŏri tturyŏthada. Hānkuk un nēy kyēycel i ttwulyes hata. han-kuk-wn nei kyei-cel-i ttu-ryes-ha-ta.
Just check the line color and width you want. 원하시는 선 색깔과 굵기에 체크하시면 됩니다. [wʌn.ɦa.ɕi.nɯn sʌn sɛ̝k̚.k͈al.ɡwa kul.k͈i.e̞ tɕʰe̞.k͡xɯ.ɦa.ɕi.mjʌn twe̞m.ɲi.da] Wonhasineun seon saekkkalgwa gulkkie chekeuhasimyeon doemnida.
(Wonhasineun seon saegkkalgwa gulggie chekeuhasimyeon doebnida.)
Wŏnhasinŭn sŏn saekkalgwa kulkie ch'ek'ŭhasimyŏn toemnida. Wēn hasinun sen sayk.kkal kwa kwulk.ki ey cheykhu hasimyen toypnita. uen-ha-si-nwn sen saik-kkal-kua kulk-ki-ei chei-khw-ha-si-myen toip-ni-ta.
Comparison of various Romanization Systems - Consonants
Hangul IPA Yale MR DPRK RR KHR
/m/ m m m m m
/p/ p p/b p b/p[a] p
/p͈/ pp pp pp pp pp
/pʰ/ ph p' ph p ph
/n/ n n n n n
/t/ t t/d t d/t[a] t
/t͈/ tt tt tt tt tt
/tʰ/ th t' th t th
/l/ [l] ~ [ɾ] l r/l r r/l[a] r
/s/ s s s s s
/s͈/ ss ss ss ss ss
/t͡ɕ/ ~ /t͡s/ c ch/j ts j c
/t͈͡ɕ/ ~ /t͈͡s/ cc tch tss jj cc
/t͡ɕʰ/ ~ /t͡sʰ/ ch ch' tsh ch ch
/k/ k k/g k g/k[a] k
/k͈/ kk kk kk kk kk
/kʰ/ kh k' kh k kh
/h/ h h h h h
silent / /ŋ/[b] -/ng[b] -/ng[b] -/ng[b] -/ng[b] -/ng[b]
Comparison of various Romanization Systems - Vowels
Hangul IPA Yale MR DPRK RR KHR
/a/ a a a a a
/ʌ/ e ŏ ŏ eo e
/o/ (w)o o o o o
/u/ wu u u u u
/ɯ/ [ɯ] ~ [ɨ] u ŭ ŭ eu w
/i/ i i i i i
/ɛ/ ay ae ae ae ai
/e/ ey e e e ei
/ja/ ya ya ya ya ya
/jʌ/ ye yeo ye
/jo/ yo yo yo yo yo
/ju/ yu yu yu yu yu
/jɛ/ yay yae yae yae yai
/je/ yey ye ye ye yei
/wa/ wa wa wa wa oa
/ø/ [ø] ~ [we] (w)oy oe oe oe oi
/wɛ/ way wae wae wae oai
/wʌ/ we wo ue
/y/ [y] ~ [ɥi] wi wi we wi ui
/we/ wey we we we uei
/ɰi/ [ɰi] ~ [ɨ̯i] ~ [i] uy ŭi ŭi ui wi


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