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Children of Augustus

Biological children[edit]

Julia[edit]

Child with Livia[edit]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

"'His marriage with Livia—the love-match which lasted his whole life long without serious dissension—was barren. A child was indeed born—but it was premature. He was deeply disappointed: but there was no help for it.'"

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

Step-children[edit]

Cornelia[edit]

[36]

Cornelius[edit]

Tiberius[edit]

Drusus[edit]

Adopted children[edit]

[37]

Gaius[edit]

Lucius[edit]

Tiberius[edit]

Postumus[edit]

Foster children[edit]

Coin depicting

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

Possible illegitimate children[edit]

Drusus[42]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).[43]

Analysis[edit]

[44]

Confusion by historians[edit]

[45]

[46]

Folklore[edit]

Agrippina myth[47][48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

Cunobeline

Table[edit]

Cultural depictions[edit]

[52]

[53]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Imperial_Women/cfh5DwAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22livia%22+%22nero%22+%22earlier+marriage%22&pg=PA76&printsec=frontcover
  2. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=OXqfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT703&dq=%22gallius%22+bc+octavian+adopted&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjajIKJrYDwAhWqlYsKHQ5VAgoQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22gallius%22%20bc%20octavian%20adopted&f=false
  3. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/44696918
  4. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=vUF-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42&dq=livia+augustus+stillborn+son+-tiberius&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjD96vAo8jpAhVJzqYKHTn3AZEQ6AEISTAD#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20stillborn%20son%20-tiberius&f=false
  5. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=vUF-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42&dq=livia+augustus+stillborn+son+-tiberius&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjD96vAo8jpAhVJzqYKHTn3AZEQ6AEISTAD#v=onepage&q=stillborn&f=false
  6. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=FRttDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA334&dq=livia+augustus+stillborn+plutarch&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG99CopMjpAhXJ8qYKHUXQD9UQ6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20stillborn%20plutarch&f=false
  7. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=zIJwAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT447&dq=livia+augustus+stillborn+plutarch&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG99CopMjpAhXJ8qYKHUXQD9UQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20stillborn&f=false
  8. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=GR8iAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT335&dq=livia+augustus+stillborn&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMg6a7pMjpAhUxxaYKHaTnDAkQ6AEIPjAC#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20stillborn&f=false
  9. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=mJgZAQAAMAAJ&dq=livia+augustus+stillborn&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22stillborn+baby.+Suetonius+states+that%22
  10. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=GCopAAAAYAAJ&q=livia+augustus+stillborn&dq=livia+augustus+stillborn&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiu9tjEpcjpAhVD06YKHR7MCHQ4ChDoAQhlMAY
  11. ^ https://www.academia.edu/9901762/Pliny_Pregnancies_and_Prosopography_Vistilia_and_Her_Seven_Children
  12. ^ https://www.academia.edu/9901762/Pliny_Pregnancies_and_Prosopography_Vistilia_and_Her_Seven_Children page: 767
  13. ^ https://www.academia.edu/30709398/Virgin_Territory_The_Vestals_and_the_Transition_from_Republic_to_Principate
  14. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=JWA2rkq2P9IC&pg=PT50&lpg=PT50&dq=livia+augustus+%22died+at+birth%22&source=bl&ots=5PZoiyVSXC&sig=ACfU3U0B_RhoPhPCfu_E6i4g_0JVFZyD6A&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2tNT2tsjpAhWS16YKHaW1D4IQ6AEwAXoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20%22died%20at%20birth%22&f=false
  15. ^ https://nanopdf.com/download/julio-claudian-empresses-by-berkeley-little-brown_pdf
  16. ^ https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/29978/Hug_Angela_G_2014_PhD.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
  17. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=OXqfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT222&dq=livia+augustus+%22born+dead%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwie2uW08ebrAhUBiYsKHZdmAcQQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20%22born%20dead%22&f=false
  18. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=k5P0VOwxzWAC&pg=PA241&dq=livia+augustus+%22born+prematurely%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqxrCd8ObrAhVspYsKHfb9BtEQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20%22born%20prematurely%22&f=false
  19. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=guxYAAAAMAAJ&q=livia+augustus+born+premature&dq=livia+augustus+born+premature&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiokuOQ7-brAhWClIsKHccGDk8Q6AEwA3oECAAQAg
  20. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=GR8iAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT335&dq=livia+augustus+born+premature&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiokuOQ7-brAhWClIsKHccGDk8Q6AEwAHoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20born%20premature&f=false
  21. ^ 119
  22. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=TIQ8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=dolabella+livia+husband+-octavia+-augustus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwvdudsKHvAhVxhosKHekWCP8Q6AEwA3oECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=dolabella%20livia%20husband%20-octavia%20-augustus&f=false
  23. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=jJmcBpwoNVQC&pg=PA94&dq=roman+stillborn+infant+mother&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuvaeV3NzqAhXBmIsKHTBgCRkQ6AEwBHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=roman%20stillborn%20infant%20mother&f=false
  24. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=jJmcBpwoNVQC&pg=PA94&dq=roman+stillborn+infant+mother&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuvaeV3NzqAhXBmIsKHTBgCRkQ6AEwBHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=stillbirth&f=false
  25. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=IjJNEdgb7DwC&pg=PA43&dq=livia+augustus+born+premature&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiokuOQ7-brAhWClIsKHccGDk8Q6AEwBHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=livia%20augustus%20born%20premature&f=false
  26. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=cux1BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT555&dq=livia+augustus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQvJjk8-brAhXhkYsKHbkxA2s4ChDoATAGegQICBAC#v=onepage&q=gravid&f=false
  27. ^ 136
  28. ^ 137
  29. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=vznvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA410&dq=attica+agrippa+divorce&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiir_GT2InuAhVvwIsKHXBSDNMQ6AEwA3oECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=attica%20agrippa%20divorce&f=false
  30. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=aUdhBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT93&dq=stillborn+livia&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWlOXY39zqAhUjpIsKHR9oBZAQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=stillborn%20livia&f=false
  31. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=ZqsaAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT37&dq=claudius+grandmother+octavia&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGlcyb5-brAhUnxosKHTrAAfgQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=miscarriage&f=false
  32. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=GrMhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT116&dq=rome+stillborn+daughters+epigraphs&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7v7-Xw730AhWySfEDHeDbCks4ChDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=rome%20stillborn%20daughters%20epigraphs&f=false
  33. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=OqEUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA85-IA2&dq=%22seneca%22+%22pompeius%22+%22half-sister%22+%22julia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRjIbC_e_8AhXDSfEDHdDsAVkQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=%22seneca%22%20%22pompeius%22%20%22half-sister%22%20%22julia%22&f=false
  34. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=cxUuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=%22Livia+herself+bore+three+children%22&source=bl&ots=sYjJm3RhPt&sig=ACfU3U3v_snwFQGN-1ca3nhBMU_4CZUahA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMiuW47uj9AhVHiIsKHf_ICsAQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Livia%20herself%20bore%20three%20children%22&f=false
  35. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Roman_Emperors/mJgZAQAAMAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&bsq=%22we+have+seen+how+badly+augustus+wanted%22&dq=%22we+have+seen+how+badly+augustus+wanted%22&printsec=frontcover
  36. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_First_Ladies_of_Rome/3JHvIgzQXDYC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22livia%22+%22nero%22+%22earlier+marriage%22&pg=PA29&printsec=frontcover
  37. ^ Page 318 https://books.google.se/books?id=B6SGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&dq=%22haterius+agrippa%22+syme&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjxv7WTxLr5AhVkXvEDHaGfBM4Q6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22haterius%20agrippa%22%20syme&f=false
  38. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=2udV9fAz1UkC&pg=PA139&dq=claudius+hostage+children&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji6Z2VkJPtAhXJlIsKHZAIAHwQ6AEwAXoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=claudius%20hostage%20children&f=false
  39. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=eP5GBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT100&dq=caesar+chieftains+hostage+children&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjszcrwm5PtAhUIxosKHWWxAQoQ6AEwAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=caesar%20chieftains%20hostage%20children&f=false
  40. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=85Gdul_43DEC&pg=PA196&dq=%22alumni%22+ancient+rome&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjX5pPXm6DyAhUAAxAIHfYyCQQQ6AEwAHoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=alumni&f=false
  41. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/From_Pergamon_to_Sperlonga/tai6EAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22lugdunum%22+%22two+children%22+drusus&pg=PT473&printsec=frontcover
  42. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=H9U-AQAAIAAJ&q=%22augustus+had+fathered%22&dq=%22augustus+had+fathered%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5lL6ttsnsAhXJtYsKHSejCNcQ6AEwAnoECAAQAg
  43. ^ https://books.openedition.org/efr/9507
  44. ^ https://www.academia.edu/5331037/An_Imperial_Family_Man_Augustus_as_Surrogate_Father_to_the_Children_of_Mark_Antony_in_S_Huebner_D_Ratzan_eds_Growing_Up_Fatherless_in_Antiquity_Cambridge_2009_217_240
  45. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=WfGCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=illegitimate+child+of+nero&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjor6-K2YDtAhVRAxAIHYXiDrwQ6AEwBnoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=illegitimate%20child%20of%20nero&f=false
  46. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=NvJVAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22illegitimate+son+of+augustus%22+germanicus&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22illegitimate+son+of+augustus%22
  47. ^ https://www.academia.edu/7142193/Caligula_on_Augustus_Alleged_Incest_with_Julia
  48. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Caligula/R4KEAgAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=marcus+Agrippa+filiation&pg=PA65&printsec=frontcover
  49. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=Mv4ZAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22illegitimate+son%22+%22germanicus%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22illegitimate+son%22
  50. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=6zzzCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT143&dq=caesar+augustus+bastard+children&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiG48SBrMnsAhUHHHcKHSKLDSoQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=caesar%20augustus%20bastard%20children&f=false
  51. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QyhuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT4&dq=bastard+child+of+caesar+augustus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5g4vrscnsAhXDs4sKHb3vBJoQ6AEwA3oECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=bastard%20child%20of%20caesar%20augustus&f=false
  52. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=gHQeJyBQZRgC&pg=PA46&dq=bastard+daughter+of+octavian&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjypLv1r8nsAhWok4sKHTrkC4YQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=bastard%20daughter%20of%20octavian&f=false
  53. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=aPtB8Yy8j5wC&pg=PA185&dq=%22illegitimate+daughter+of+augustus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiX6t-Ur8nsAhUupIsKHVmJCM8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=%22illegitimate%20daughter%20of%20augustus%22&f=false

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Children of Augustus.

Category:Children of Augustus

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