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List of children of ancient Roman emperors
List
[edit]- Roman emperors are bolded (includes usurpers)
- Non-biological children are in smallcaps
- Adopted children are underlined
- Step-children in italics
- Foster children in small text
- Parentheses indicate name is uncertain
- Red indicates a disputed entry
Julio-Claudian dynasty
[edit]Emperor | Picture | Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augustus | [[File: |100px]] | Cornelia | Unknown | 18 or 16 BC | Step-daughter from his second marriage with Scribonia |
[[File: |100px]] | Cornelius Marcellinus | Unknown | Unknown | Step-son from his second marriage with Scribonia | |
[[File: |100px]] | Julia | Daughter with his second wife Scribonia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Tiberius | Step-son from his third marriage with Livia, later adopted | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Nero Claudius Drusus | Step-son from his third marriage with Livia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | (Julia/Julius) | Unknown | Unknown | Miscarried, stillborn or perinatal death with his third wife Livia | |
[[File: |100px]] | Gaius Caesar | ||||
[[File: |100px]] | Lucius Caesar | ||||
[[File: |100px]] | Agrippa Postumus | ||||
Tiberius | [[File: |100px]] | Drusus Julius Caesar | Son with his first wife Vipsania | ||
[[File: |100px]] | (Claudia/Claudius) | Misscarried, stillborn or perinatal death with his wife Vipsania | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Gaius Caesar | Step-son from his second marriage with Julia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Vipsania Julia | Step-daughter from his second marriage with Julia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Lucius Caesar | Step-son from his second marriage with Julia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Vipsania Agrippina | Step-daughter from his second marriage with Julia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Agrippa Postumus | Step-son from his second marriage with Julia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | (Tiberillus)[a] | Infant son who died young with his second wife Julia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Germanicus | Fraternal nephew adopted in 4 AD | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Lucius Salvius Otho | Possible illegitimate son | |||
Caligula | [[File: |100px]] | (Julia/Julius) | Stillborn or perinatal death with his first wife Junia Claudilla | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Tiberius Gemellus | Cousin adopted in AD | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Unknown | Eldest step-daughter from his fourth marriage with Milonia Caesonia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Unknown | Middle step-daughter from his fourth marriage with Milonia Caesonia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Unknown | Youngest step-daughter from his fourth marriage with Milonia Caesonia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Julia Drusilla | Daughter with his fourth wife Milonia Caesonia | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus | Possible illegitimate son | |||
Claudius | [[File: |100px]] | Tiberius Claudius Drusus | Son with his first wife Plautia Urgulanilla | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Claudia | Possible daughter with his first wife Plautia Urgulanilla, or she may have been fathered by another man | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Claudia Antonia | Daughter with his second wife Aelia Paetina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Claudia Octavia | Daughter with his third wife Messalina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Britannicus | Son with his third wife Messalina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Nero | Step-son from his fourth marriage with Julia Agrippina, later adopted | |||
Nero | [[File: |100px]] | Rufrius Crispinus | Step-son from his second marriage with Poppaea Sabina | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Claudia Augusta | Daughter with his second wife Poppaea Sabina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | (Claudia/Claudius) | Misscarried, stillborn or perinatal death with his second wife Poppaea Sabina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Julius Atticus | Possible step-son from his third marriage with Statilia Messalina.[1] Statilia was married four times before she married Nero and possibly had other children as well. |
Year of Four Emperors
[edit]Emperor | Picture | Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galba | [[File: |100px]] | (Servius Sulpicius Galba) | Unknown | early years of the reign of Claudius |
Elder son with his wife Aemilia Lepida |
[[File: |100px]] | (Gaius Sulpicius Galba) | Unknown | early years of the reign of Claudius |
Younger son with his wife Aemilia Lepida | |
[[File: |100px]] | Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi Licinianus |
||||
Otho | [[File: |100px]] | Rufrius Crispinus | Step-son from his marriage with Poppaea Sabina | ||
Vitellius | [[File: |100px]] | Aulus Vitellius Petronianus | Son with his first wife Petronia | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Aulus Vitellius Germanicus | Son with his second wife Galeria Fundana | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Vitellia | Daughter with his second wife Galeria Fundana |
Flavian dynasty
[edit]Emperor | Picture | Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vespasian | [[File: |100px]] | Titus | Elder son with his wife Flavia Domitilla Major | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Flavia Domitilla Minor | Daughter with his wife Flavia Domitilla Major | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Domitian | Younger son with his wife Flavia Domitilla Major | |||
Titus | [[File: |100px]] | Flavia Julia | Daughter with his first wife Arrecina Tertulla | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Flavia[b] | Daughter with his second wife Marcia Furnilla | |||
Domitian | [[File: |100px]] | (Aelia Plautia)[c] | Possible elder step-daughter from his marriage with Domitia Longina | ||
[[File: |100px]] | (Aelia Plautilla)[c] | Possible younger step-daughter from his marriage with Domitia Longina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Titus Flavius Caesar | Son with his wife Domitia Longina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Flavia[b] | Daughter with his wife Domitia Longina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Vespasianus Minor | Grandnephew adopted in AD | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Domitianus Minor | Grandnephew adopted in AD |
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
[edit]Emperor | Picture | Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nerva | [[File: |100px]] | Trajan | |||
Trajan | [[File: |100px]] | Hadrian | |||
Hadrian | [[File: |100px]] | Lucius Aelius Caesar | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Antoninus Pius | ||||
Antoninus Pius | [[File: |100px]] | Marcus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus | Elder son with his wife Faustina the Elder | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Marcus Galerius Aurelius Antoninus | Younger son with his wife Faustina the Elder | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Aurelia Fadilla | Elder daughter with his wife Faustina the Elder | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Faustina the Younger | Younger daughter with his wife Faustina the Elder | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Marcus Aurelius | ||||
[[File: |100px]] | Lucius Verus | ||||
Marcus Aurelius | [[File: |100px]] | ||||
[[File: |100px]] | |||||
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Lucius Verus | [[File: |100px]] | Aurelia Lucilla | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Lucius Aurelius Verus | ||||
[[File: |100px]] | Lucilla Plautia | ||||
Commodus | [[File: |100px]] | (Aelia Aurelia)[c] | Possible daughter with his wife Bruttia Crispina |
Year of the Five Emperors
[edit]Emperor | Picture | Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Didius Julianus | [[File: |100px]] | Didia Clara | Daughter with his wife Manlia Scantilla | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Didia | Possible second daughter with his wife Manlia Scantilla | |||
Pertinax | [[File: |100px]] | Publius Helvius Pertinax | Son with his wife Flavia Titiana | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Helvia | Daughter with his wife Flavia Titiana | |||
Pescennius Niger | [[File: |100px]] | (Gaius Pescennius) | Elder son, married to a daughter of Asellius Aemilianus. | ||
[[File: |100px]] | (Publius Pescennius) | Younger son, married to a daughter of Asellius Aemilianus. | |||
Clodius Albinus | [[File: |100px]] | (Clodius) | Elder son[2] | ||
[[File: |100px]] | (Pescennius Princus) | Younger son |
Severan dynasty and Macrinus
[edit]Emperor | Picture | Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Septimius Severus | [[File: |100px]] | (Septimia Major) | Possible elder daughter with his first wife Paccia Marciana | ||
[[File: |100px]] | (Septimia Minor) | Possible younger daughter with his first wife Paccia Marciana | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Caracalla | Elder son with his second wife Julia Domna | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Geta | Younger son with his second wife Julia Domna | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Clodius Albinus | Possible adopted son | |||
Caracalla | [[File: |100px]] | (Aurelia) | Possible daughter with his wife Fulvia Plautilla | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Elagabalus | Possible illegitimate son with Julia Soaemias | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Severus Alexander | Possible illegitimate son with Julia Avita Mamaea | |||
Macrinus | [[File: |100px]] | Diadumenian | Son with his wife Nonia Celsa | ||
Elagabalus | [[File: |100px]] | Pomponia Ummidia | Step-daughter from his third marriage to Annia Faustina | ||
[[File: |100px]] | Pomponius Bassus | Step-son from his third marriage to Annia Faustina | |||
[[File: |100px]] | Severus Alexander |
Crisis of the Third Century
[edit]Tacitus[21]
[23][24][25]Cite error: There are <ref>
tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).[26][27][28][29][30]
Probus (scrowl down)[31][32](not relevant but interesting)[33]
Tetrarchy and Constantinian dynasty
[edit]See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Posthumous nickname
- ^ a b Never directly stated but assumed based on Roman naming conventions.
- ^ a b c Speculative name based on Roman naming conventions.
References
[edit]- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=HAD1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65&dq=messalina+vestinus+son+martial&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_g8Pswq75AhVBOXoKHfrZCRUQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=messalina%20vestinus%20son%20martial&f=false
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Roman_Government_of_Britain/6w1REAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=Asellia+Birley&pg=PA180&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=0VwUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA44&dq=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH1py4yLj5AhU7X_EDHdDfDOgQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22diadumenus%22%20%22diadumenianus%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=crRWAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22diadumenus%22
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=prWXxf_r0wMC&pg=PT239&dq=%22diadumenus%22+grandfather&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKosmUy7j5AhXoQPEDHdGhBlIQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22diadumenus%22%20grandfather&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4EAfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&dq=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH1py4yLj5AhU7X_EDHdDfDOgQ6AF6BAgCEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=crRWAAAAYAAJ&q=%22This+would+make+him+a+contemporary+of+Macrinus%22&dq=%22This+would+make+him+a+contemporary+of+Macrinus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC2PXc0Lj5AhXUDkQIHXVjCAsQ6AF6BAgCEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=yjsgqWc63rAC&q=%22Diadumenus+seems+to+have%22&dq=%22Diadumenus+seems+to+have%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGluCZ0Lj5AhX0m2oFHUPWA20Q6AF6BAgDEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4EAfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Haius+Diadumenianus%22&dq=%22Haius+Diadumenianus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg2PqZ0bj5AhWLBUQIHQTKDDkQ6AF6BAgHEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=xDdmAkjTZfwC&q=%22Anatolia+Calista%22&dq=%22Anatolia+Calista%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwihit_2p675AhXwmIsKHVE_DHkQ6AF6BAgDEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1fU-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA573&dq=%22decius%22+%22a+daughter%22+-brutus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix34fap675AhWumIsKHceSC4EQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22decius%22%20%22a%20daughter%22%20-brutus&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=raE7qzBM-OIC&pg=PA355&dq=%22galliena%22+daughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK8KGZprP5AhVw_SoKHViQC_gQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22galliena%22%20daughter&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=_pkCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53&dq=%22sister+of+gallienus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcwbO5r7P5AhXVUXcKHabICzIQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22sister%20of%20gallienus%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=8BFAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA73&dq=sisters+of+gallienus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiu1smjsLP5AhWRlYsKHaRTC7kQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=sisters%20of%20gallienus&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=zkcEVKMqsV8C&pg=PT434&dq=sisters+of+gallienus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiu1smjsLP5AhWRlYsKHaRTC7kQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=sisters%20of%20gallienus&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=8_CBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA303&dq=%22daughter+of+gordianus+ii%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYhNzqmrP5AhXnkIsKHQCiD38Q6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22daughter%20of%20gordianus%20ii%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=lXGCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT78&dq=gordianus+iis+daughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilnsOtnLP5AhWxlYsKHRG4AqYQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=2mawpEXm0K8C&pg=PA341&dq=%22younger+gordian%22+%22daughters%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi05JHZnrP5AhWLAhAIHXaCB1IQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=%22younger%20gordian%22%20%22daughters%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=RzNXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA246&dq=%22gordianus%22+%22children%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz4MzUn7P5AhXiiIsKHTO7BDE4FBDoAXoECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=%22gordianus%22%20%22children%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=uZqQjkb07g8C&pg=PA102&dq=%22sister+of+emperor+gallienus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK4eS8r7P5AhXnkYsKHfzLB-UQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22sister%20of%20emperor%20gallienus%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=MU1mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22valerian+i%22+%22three+children%22&dq=%22valerian+i%22+%22three+children%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwihjojZu7P5AhU5CRAIHdjMAOsQ6AF6BAgDEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=aR7fyNAo898C&q=quintillus+%22two+sons%22&dq=quintillus+%22two+sons%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCrvW46Lr5AhV2AxAIHcGwCkcQ6AF6BAgFEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=3MFXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA613&dq=numerianus+stemma&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoLLV7ab5AhVPiIsKHcjUDh4Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=numerianus%20stemma&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=y09IAQAAIAAJ&q=%22numerian%22+%22son%22+%22basiliscus%22&dq=%22numerian%22+%22son%22+%22basiliscus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjVxZTV-6b5AhUvCBAIHTKLDOIQ6AF6BAgDEAI
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=5ZM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA197&lpg=PA197&dq=%22numerian%22+%22son%22+%22basiliscus%22&source=bl&ots=14o86EOz9K&sig=ACfU3U2Rdcw3nvhxaTVQ3O8jvLUF7o900Q&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi23fGu-6b5AhWntYsKHVifA-YQ6AF6BAgTEAM#v=onepage&q=%22numerian%22%20%22son%22%20%22basiliscus%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=tL5VAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP16&dq=%22numerianus%22+%22basiliscus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN593CvsL5AhVLposKHS7wAQMQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22numerianus%22%20%22basiliscus%22&f=false
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Eighth_Nature/enwGBcABZ_gC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=mother+of+numerian&pg=PA79&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantinople_in_the_Early_Eighth_Centu/5ZM3AAAAIAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22basiliscus%22+Numerian&pg=PA85&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantinople_in_the_Early_Eighth_Centu/5ZM3AAAAIAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22basiliscus%22+%22Numerian%22+%22mamas%22&pg=PA197&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantinople_in_the_Early_Eighth_Centu/5ZM3AAAAIAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22basiliscus%22+%22Numerian%22&pg=PA85&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=VEbCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT338&dq=trebonianus+galluss+daughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis8qD_2rf5AhWx_CoKHaHPCnsQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=vabia&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=Q6owDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&dq=probus+equitius&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfwIOM37f5AhURX_EDHWjADV0Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=probus%20equitius&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=f19bw1D9s6gC&pg=PA47&dq=daughter+of+emperor+probus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLx5qZ4LP5AhWzYvEDHQMMAIoQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=daughter%20of%20emperor%20probus&f=false
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Diokletian_und_die_Tetrarchie/De0fAAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=flavius+valerius+severus+nomen&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Galerius_and_the_Will_of_Diocletian/QBBjy7l-NWQC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=flavius+valerius+severus+nomen&pg=PT329&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantine_and_the_Christian_Empire/QumGAgAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=flavius+valerius+severus+nomen&pg=PT132&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/33109/FitzGeraldT_TPC.pdf?sequence=2