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List of children of ancient Roman emperors

List

[edit]
Roman emperors are bolded (includes usurpers)
Non-biological children are in smallcaps
Adopted children are underlined
Step-children in italics
Foster children in small text
Parentheses indicate name is uncertain
  Red indicates a disputed entry

Julio-Claudian dynasty

[edit]
Emperor Picture Name Birth Death Notes
Augustus [[File: |100px]] Cornelia Unknown 18 or 16 BC Step-daughter from his second marriage with Scribonia
[[File: |100px]] Cornelius Marcellinus Unknown Unknown Step-son from his second marriage with Scribonia
[[File: |100px]] Julia Daughter with his second wife Scribonia
[[File: |100px]] Tiberius Step-son from his third marriage with Livia, later adopted
[[File: |100px]] Nero Claudius Drusus Step-son from his third marriage with Livia
[[File: |100px]] (Julia/Julius) Unknown Unknown Miscarried, stillborn or perinatal death with his third wife Livia
[[File: |100px]] Gaius Caesar
[[File: |100px]] Lucius Caesar
[[File: |100px]] Agrippa Postumus
Tiberius [[File: |100px]] Drusus Julius Caesar Son with his first wife Vipsania
[[File: |100px]] (Claudia/Claudius) Misscarried, stillborn or perinatal death with his wife Vipsania
[[File: |100px]] Gaius Caesar Step-son from his second marriage with Julia
[[File: |100px]] Vipsania Julia Step-daughter from his second marriage with Julia
[[File: |100px]] Lucius Caesar Step-son from his second marriage with Julia
[[File: |100px]] Vipsania Agrippina Step-daughter from his second marriage with Julia
[[File: |100px]] Agrippa Postumus Step-son from his second marriage with Julia
[[File: |100px]] (Tiberillus)[a] Infant son who died young with his second wife Julia
[[File: |100px]] Germanicus Fraternal nephew adopted in 4 AD
[[File: |100px]] Lucius Salvius Otho Possible illegitimate son
Caligula [[File: |100px]] (Julia/Julius) Stillborn or perinatal death with his first wife Junia Claudilla
[[File: |100px]] Tiberius Gemellus Cousin adopted in AD
[[File: |100px]] Unknown Eldest step-daughter from his fourth marriage with Milonia Caesonia
[[File: |100px]] Unknown Middle step-daughter from his fourth marriage with Milonia Caesonia
[[File: |100px]] Unknown Youngest step-daughter from his fourth marriage with Milonia Caesonia
[[File: |100px]] Julia Drusilla Daughter with his fourth wife Milonia Caesonia
[[File: |100px]] Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus Possible illegitimate son
Claudius [[File: |100px]] Tiberius Claudius Drusus Son with his first wife Plautia Urgulanilla
[[File: |100px]] Claudia Possible daughter with his first wife Plautia Urgulanilla, or she may have been fathered by another man
[[File: |100px]] Claudia Antonia Daughter with his second wife Aelia Paetina
[[File: |100px]] Claudia Octavia Daughter with his third wife Messalina
[[File: |100px]] Britannicus Son with his third wife Messalina
[[File: |100px]] Nero Step-son from his fourth marriage with Julia Agrippina, later adopted
Nero [[File: |100px]] Rufrius Crispinus Step-son from his second marriage with Poppaea Sabina
[[File: |100px]] Claudia Augusta Daughter with his second wife Poppaea Sabina
[[File: |100px]] (Claudia/Claudius) Misscarried, stillborn or perinatal death with his second wife Poppaea Sabina
[[File: |100px]] Julius Atticus Possible step-son from his third marriage with Statilia Messalina.[1] Statilia was married four times before she married Nero and possibly had other children as well.

Year of Four Emperors

[edit]
Emperor Picture Name Birth Death Notes
Galba [[File: |100px]] (Servius Sulpicius Galba) Unknown early years of
the reign of Claudius
Elder son with his wife Aemilia Lepida
[[File: |100px]] (Gaius Sulpicius Galba) Unknown early years of
the reign of Claudius
Younger son with his wife Aemilia Lepida
[[File: |100px]] Lucius Calpurnius
Piso Frugi Licinianus
Otho [[File: |100px]] Rufrius Crispinus Step-son from his marriage with Poppaea Sabina
Vitellius [[File: |100px]] Aulus Vitellius Petronianus Son with his first wife Petronia
[[File: |100px]] Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Son with his second wife Galeria Fundana
[[File: |100px]] Vitellia Daughter with his second wife Galeria Fundana

Flavian dynasty

[edit]
Emperor Picture Name Birth Death Notes
Vespasian [[File: |100px]] Titus Elder son with his wife Flavia Domitilla Major
[[File: |100px]] Flavia Domitilla Minor Daughter with his wife Flavia Domitilla Major
[[File: |100px]] Domitian Younger son with his wife Flavia Domitilla Major
Titus [[File: |100px]] Flavia Julia Daughter with his first wife Arrecina Tertulla
[[File: |100px]] Flavia[b] Daughter with his second wife Marcia Furnilla
Domitian [[File: |100px]] (Aelia Plautia)[c] Possible elder step-daughter from his marriage with Domitia Longina
[[File: |100px]] (Aelia Plautilla)[c] Possible younger step-daughter from his marriage with Domitia Longina
[[File: |100px]] Titus Flavius Caesar Son with his wife Domitia Longina
[[File: |100px]] Flavia[b] Daughter with his wife Domitia Longina
[[File: |100px]] Vespasianus Minor Grandnephew adopted in AD
[[File: |100px]] Domitianus Minor Grandnephew adopted in AD

Nerva–Antonine dynasty

[edit]
Emperor Picture Name Birth Death Notes
Nerva [[File: |100px]] Trajan
Trajan [[File: |100px]] Hadrian
Hadrian [[File: |100px]] Lucius Aelius Caesar
[[File: |100px]] Antoninus Pius
Antoninus Pius [[File: |100px]] Marcus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus Elder son with his wife Faustina the Elder
[[File: |100px]] Marcus Galerius Aurelius Antoninus Younger son with his wife Faustina the Elder
[[File: |100px]] Aurelia Fadilla Elder daughter with his wife Faustina the Elder
[[File: |100px]] Faustina the Younger Younger daughter with his wife Faustina the Elder
[[File: |100px]] Marcus Aurelius
[[File: |100px]] Lucius Verus
Marcus Aurelius [[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
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[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
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[[File: |100px]]
[[File: |100px]]
Lucius Verus [[File: |100px]] Aurelia Lucilla
[[File: |100px]] Lucius Aurelius Verus
[[File: |100px]] Lucilla Plautia
Commodus [[File: |100px]] (Aelia Aurelia)[c] Possible daughter with his wife Bruttia Crispina

Year of the Five Emperors

[edit]
Emperor Picture Name Birth Death Notes
Didius Julianus [[File: |100px]] Didia Clara Daughter with his wife Manlia Scantilla
[[File: |100px]] Didia Possible second daughter with his wife Manlia Scantilla
Pertinax [[File: |100px]] Publius Helvius Pertinax Son with his wife Flavia Titiana
[[File: |100px]] Helvia Daughter with his wife Flavia Titiana
Pescennius Niger [[File: |100px]] (Gaius Pescennius) Elder son, married to a daughter of Asellius Aemilianus.
[[File: |100px]] (Publius Pescennius) Younger son, married to a daughter of Asellius Aemilianus.
Clodius Albinus [[File: |100px]] (Clodius) Elder son[2]
[[File: |100px]] (Pescennius Princus) Younger son

Severan dynasty and Macrinus

[edit]
Emperor Picture Name Birth Death Notes
Septimius Severus [[File: |100px]] (Septimia Major) Possible elder daughter with his first wife Paccia Marciana
[[File: |100px]] (Septimia Minor) Possible younger daughter with his first wife Paccia Marciana
[[File: |100px]] Caracalla Elder son with his second wife Julia Domna
[[File: |100px]] Geta Younger son with his second wife Julia Domna
[[File: |100px]] Clodius Albinus Possible adopted son
Caracalla [[File: |100px]] (Aurelia) Possible daughter with his wife Fulvia Plautilla
[[File: |100px]] Elagabalus Possible illegitimate son with Julia Soaemias
[[File: |100px]] Severus Alexander Possible illegitimate son with Julia Avita Mamaea
Macrinus [[File: |100px]] Diadumenian Son with his wife Nonia Celsa
Elagabalus [[File: |100px]] Pomponia Ummidia Step-daughter from his third marriage to Annia Faustina
[[File: |100px]] Pomponius Bassus Step-son from his third marriage to Annia Faustina
[[File: |100px]] Severus Alexander

Crisis of the Third Century

[edit]

[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

[10][11]

[12][13]

[14]

[15]

[16][17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

Tacitus[21]

[22]

[23][24][25]Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).[26][27][28][29][30]

Probus (scrowl down)[31][32](not relevant but interesting)[33]

Severus II[34][35][36]


Tetrarchy and Constantinian dynasty

[edit]

[37]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Posthumous nickname
  2. ^ a b Never directly stated but assumed based on Roman naming conventions.
  3. ^ a b c Speculative name based on Roman naming conventions.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=HAD1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65&dq=messalina+vestinus+son+martial&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_g8Pswq75AhVBOXoKHfrZCRUQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=messalina%20vestinus%20son%20martial&f=false
  2. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Roman_Government_of_Britain/6w1REAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=Asellia+Birley&pg=PA180&printsec=frontcover
  3. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=0VwUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA44&dq=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH1py4yLj5AhU7X_EDHdDfDOgQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22diadumenus%22%20%22diadumenianus%22&f=false
  4. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=crRWAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22diadumenus%22
  5. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=prWXxf_r0wMC&pg=PT239&dq=%22diadumenus%22+grandfather&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKosmUy7j5AhXoQPEDHdGhBlIQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22diadumenus%22%20grandfather&f=false
  6. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4EAfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&dq=%22diadumenus%22+%22diadumenianus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH1py4yLj5AhU7X_EDHdDfDOgQ6AF6BAgCEAI
  7. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=crRWAAAAYAAJ&q=%22This+would+make+him+a+contemporary+of+Macrinus%22&dq=%22This+would+make+him+a+contemporary+of+Macrinus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC2PXc0Lj5AhXUDkQIHXVjCAsQ6AF6BAgCEAI
  8. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=yjsgqWc63rAC&q=%22Diadumenus+seems+to+have%22&dq=%22Diadumenus+seems+to+have%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGluCZ0Lj5AhX0m2oFHUPWA20Q6AF6BAgDEAI
  9. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4EAfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Haius+Diadumenianus%22&dq=%22Haius+Diadumenianus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg2PqZ0bj5AhWLBUQIHQTKDDkQ6AF6BAgHEAI
  10. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=xDdmAkjTZfwC&q=%22Anatolia+Calista%22&dq=%22Anatolia+Calista%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwihit_2p675AhXwmIsKHVE_DHkQ6AF6BAgDEAI
  11. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1fU-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA573&dq=%22decius%22+%22a+daughter%22+-brutus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix34fap675AhWumIsKHceSC4EQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22decius%22%20%22a%20daughter%22%20-brutus&f=false
  12. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=raE7qzBM-OIC&pg=PA355&dq=%22galliena%22+daughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK8KGZprP5AhVw_SoKHViQC_gQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22galliena%22%20daughter&f=false
  13. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=_pkCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53&dq=%22sister+of+gallienus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcwbO5r7P5AhXVUXcKHabICzIQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22sister%20of%20gallienus%22&f=false
  14. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=8BFAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA73&dq=sisters+of+gallienus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiu1smjsLP5AhWRlYsKHaRTC7kQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=sisters%20of%20gallienus&f=false
  15. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=zkcEVKMqsV8C&pg=PT434&dq=sisters+of+gallienus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiu1smjsLP5AhWRlYsKHaRTC7kQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=sisters%20of%20gallienus&f=false
  16. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=8_CBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA303&dq=%22daughter+of+gordianus+ii%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYhNzqmrP5AhXnkIsKHQCiD38Q6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22daughter%20of%20gordianus%20ii%22&f=false
  17. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=lXGCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT78&dq=gordianus+iis+daughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilnsOtnLP5AhWxlYsKHRG4AqYQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false
  18. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=2mawpEXm0K8C&pg=PA341&dq=%22younger+gordian%22+%22daughters%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi05JHZnrP5AhWLAhAIHXaCB1IQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=%22younger%20gordian%22%20%22daughters%22&f=false
  19. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=RzNXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA246&dq=%22gordianus%22+%22children%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz4MzUn7P5AhXiiIsKHTO7BDE4FBDoAXoECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=%22gordianus%22%20%22children%22&f=false
  20. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=uZqQjkb07g8C&pg=PA102&dq=%22sister+of+emperor+gallienus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK4eS8r7P5AhXnkYsKHfzLB-UQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22sister%20of%20emperor%20gallienus%22&f=false
  21. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=MU1mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22valerian+i%22+%22three+children%22&dq=%22valerian+i%22+%22three+children%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwihjojZu7P5AhU5CRAIHdjMAOsQ6AF6BAgDEAI
  22. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=aR7fyNAo898C&q=quintillus+%22two+sons%22&dq=quintillus+%22two+sons%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCrvW46Lr5AhV2AxAIHcGwCkcQ6AF6BAgFEAI
  23. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=3MFXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA613&dq=numerianus+stemma&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCoLLV7ab5AhVPiIsKHcjUDh4Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=numerianus%20stemma&f=false
  24. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=y09IAQAAIAAJ&q=%22numerian%22+%22son%22+%22basiliscus%22&dq=%22numerian%22+%22son%22+%22basiliscus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjVxZTV-6b5AhUvCBAIHTKLDOIQ6AF6BAgDEAI
  25. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=5ZM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA197&lpg=PA197&dq=%22numerian%22+%22son%22+%22basiliscus%22&source=bl&ots=14o86EOz9K&sig=ACfU3U2Rdcw3nvhxaTVQ3O8jvLUF7o900Q&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi23fGu-6b5AhWntYsKHVifA-YQ6AF6BAgTEAM#v=onepage&q=%22numerian%22%20%22son%22%20%22basiliscus%22&f=false
  26. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=tL5VAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP16&dq=%22numerianus%22+%22basiliscus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN593CvsL5AhVLposKHS7wAQMQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22numerianus%22%20%22basiliscus%22&f=false
  27. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Eighth_Nature/enwGBcABZ_gC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=mother+of+numerian&pg=PA79&printsec=frontcover
  28. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantinople_in_the_Early_Eighth_Centu/5ZM3AAAAIAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22basiliscus%22+Numerian&pg=PA85&printsec=frontcover
  29. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantinople_in_the_Early_Eighth_Centu/5ZM3AAAAIAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22basiliscus%22+%22Numerian%22+%22mamas%22&pg=PA197&printsec=frontcover
  30. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantinople_in_the_Early_Eighth_Centu/5ZM3AAAAIAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22basiliscus%22+%22Numerian%22&pg=PA85&printsec=frontcover
  31. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=VEbCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT338&dq=trebonianus+galluss+daughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis8qD_2rf5AhWx_CoKHaHPCnsQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=vabia&f=false
  32. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=Q6owDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&dq=probus+equitius&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfwIOM37f5AhURX_EDHWjADV0Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=probus%20equitius&f=false
  33. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=f19bw1D9s6gC&pg=PA47&dq=daughter+of+emperor+probus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLx5qZ4LP5AhWzYvEDHQMMAIoQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=daughter%20of%20emperor%20probus&f=false
  34. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Diokletian_und_die_Tetrarchie/De0fAAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=flavius+valerius+severus+nomen&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover
  35. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Galerius_and_the_Will_of_Diocletian/QBBjy7l-NWQC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=flavius+valerius+severus+nomen&pg=PT329&printsec=frontcover
  36. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Constantine_and_the_Christian_Empire/QumGAgAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=flavius+valerius+severus+nomen&pg=PT132&printsec=frontcover
  37. ^ https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/33109/FitzGeraldT_TPC.pdf?sequence=2

* Category:Lists of children