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Influence of Ed Gein on horror cinema

Ed Gein was an American grave robber, kidnapper and murderer whose arrest in 1957 was widely reported and became the focus of considerable public shock and fascination due to the bizare nature of his crimes. Gein had previously been seen as somewhat of an odd but harmless figure of his town Plainfield, Wisconsin but upon the discovery of his house filled with a variety of works of art made from human remains he became known as the prototypical madman in contemporary culture.[1] His story has had a profound influence on the art of cinema, with art historian Peter Hutchings stating; "Ed Gein has provided considerable inspiration for horror filmmakers and has become a distinctly American version of the psychopath."[2]

[3]

[4]

Three horror icons[edit]

[5] [6] [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

[15][16]

Film à clef

Norman Bates[edit]

[17]

[18]

[19]

Art professor Peter Hutchings.... he did note that he felt that the casting of a young and handsome actor like Anthony Perkins distanced the character somewhat from the unprepossessing Gein.[20]

Leatherface[edit]

[21]

Buffalo Bill[edit]

Other inspiration[edit]

[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]

Three on a Meathook from 1972[20]


Filmmaker Errol Morris became inspired by Hitchcock's Psycho and visited Gein's hometown of Plainfield, Wisconsin in 1975 to research for his own project. He conducted multiple interviews with Gein at Mendota State Hospital in Madison. He later made plans with German film director Werner Herzog to return in the summer of 1975 to secretly open the grave of Gein's mother to test their theory that Gein himself had already dug her up. Herzog arrived on schedule, but Morris had second thoughts and was not there and Herzog did not open the grave. Morris later returned to Plainfield, this time staying for almost a year, conducting hundreds of hours of interviews. Although he had plans to make a film (which he would call Digging up the Past) he never completed the project. Herzog visited Plainfield again, this time to shoot part of his film Stroszek.[30]

Biographical films[edit]

Impact[edit]

[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]

[60][61][62]

[63]

[64]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Murley, Jean (2008). The Rise of True Crime: 20th-Century Murder and American Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 36. ISBN 9781573567725. In the 1960s Ed Gein graduated from oddball madman to being the prototypical and iconic psychopath of the day.
  2. ^ Hutchings, Peter (2017). Historical Dictionary of Horror Cinema. Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 142. ISBN 9781538102442. Ed Gein has provided considerable inspiration for horror filmmakers and has become a distinctly American version of the psychopath.
  3. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=O0ueBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP19&dq=ed+gein+schizophrenic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjayL6QmsvpAhWKtYsKHaEsAR0Q6AEIPzAC#v=onepage&q=more%20fictitious%20horror&f=false
  4. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4siEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83&dq=ed+gein+schizophrenic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjayL6QmsvpAhWKtYsKHaEsAR0Q6AEISjAD#v=onepage&q=pop%20culture&f=false
  5. ^ http://www.texasmonthly.com/content/they-came-they-sawed?fullpage=1
  6. ^ https://www.cbr.com/psycho-texas-chainsaw-takes-on-same-killer/
  7. ^ https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/28663/serial-killer-who-inspired-three-classic-horror-movies
  8. ^ https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/krim/a/Onb4Rk/norman-bates-buffalo-bill-och-leatherface--i-en-person
  9. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=RZlBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=ed+gein+buffalo+bill+leatherface&source=bl&ots=Pg1V1ptyIw&sig=ACfU3U1R-Z0Wub0AeH5S4lGy94cYVx5xjQ&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU4OyhkujmAhWpAxAIHblEAfw4oAEQ6AEwAXoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=ed%20gein%20buffalo%20bill%20leatherface&f=false
  10. ^ https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/03/13/ed-gein-the-terrifying-mamas-boy-who-inspired-the-creation-of-norman-bates-leatherface-and-buffalo-bill/
  11. ^ http://horrorfuel.com/2016/05/26/leatherface-norman-bates-buffalo-bill-inspired-one-man-story/
  12. ^ https://www.inquisitr.com/4469704/norman-bates-leatherface-and-buffalo-bill-were-all-based-on-this-eccentric-wisconsin-bachelor/
  13. ^ https://cineoculto.com/2019/06/ed-gein-el-asesino-que-inspiro-a-leatherface-norman-bates-y-buffalo-bill/
  14. ^ https://www.awesomew.com/murderous-minds-the-real-psycho-buffalo-bill-texas-chainsaw-massacre-edward-theodore-gein/
  15. ^ Staff (November 13, 2014). "Three Horror Icons You Didn't Know Were Based Off The Same True Story". ScreenSlam.
  16. ^ https://www.34st.com/article/2018/10/meet-ed-gein-hollywoods-real-life-monster-film
  17. ^ https://medium.com/the-nu-romantics/psycho-60-ed-gein-and-the-marketing-of-a-horror-classic-3018a2b46efa
  18. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=oASrCQAAQBAJ&q=gein+bates#v=snippet&q=gein%20bates&f=false
  19. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=Bu-zCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA89&dq=%22ed+gein%22+horror+cinema&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjw9eHImujmAhXOk4sKHRATBF8Q6AEIPTAC#v=onepage&q=%22ed%20gein%22%20horror%20cinema&f=false
  20. ^ a b Hutchings, Peter (2017). Historical Dictionary of Horror Cinema. Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 142. ISBN 9781538102442.
  21. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=-CxbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA126&dq=%22Texas+Chainsaw+Massacre%22+we+slaughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2mrnb_cfoAhUCwqYKHTsDAaUQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22Texas%20Chainsaw%20Massacre%22%20we%20slaughter&f=false
  22. ^ https://www.biography.com/news/ed-gein-inspired-horror-movies
  23. ^ https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/horror-movies-inspired-by-ed-gein-46646184
  24. ^ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-04-ca-59065-story.html
  25. ^ https://www.wickedhorror.com/features/retrospectives/deranged-best-ed-gein-movie-ever-gonna-get/
  26. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/child-of-god-movie-review-james-franco-unleashes-a-monster/2014/07/30/292ef566-1740-11e4-9349-84d4a85be981_story.html
  27. ^ https://screenrant.com/geralds-game-movie-crypt-creeper-real-life-ed-gein/
  28. ^ https://halloweenlove.com/top-5-films-inspired-by-ed-gein/
  29. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20170128212649/https://crimefeed.com/2016/05/11-movies-inspired-ed-geins-horrifying-crimes/
  30. ^ Austin Film Society 1976 Flashback: Werner Herzog and Errol Morris Plot to Dig Up Ed Gein's Mother's Grave|Austin Film Society
  31. ^ https://vocal.media/geeks/ed-gein-changed-horror-forever
  32. ^ https://allthatsinteresting.com/edward-gein
  33. ^ https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11914637
  34. ^ https://scriptophobic.ca/2018/07/09/the-cinematic-faces-of-ed-gein/
  35. ^ https://www.rebelcircus.com/blog/the-dark-twisted-world-of-ed-gein-from-skin-suits-to-lampshades-to-furniture-he-just-couldnt-let-anyone-go/
  36. ^ https://inews.co.uk/culture/film/ed-gein-psycho-519009
  37. ^ https://comicsverse.com/legacy-of-ed-gein/
  38. ^ http://frombeyond.se/ed-gein-tokstollen-som-kom-att-influera-filmmediet-del-1/
  39. ^ http://frombeyond.se/ed-gein-tokstollen-som-kom-att-paverka-filmmediet-del-2/
  40. ^ https://www.ihorror.com/ed-gein-inspired-horror-villains/
  41. ^ https://culturacolectiva.com/history/ed-gein-serial-killer-inspired-the-best-slasher-films
  42. ^ https://1428elm.com/2016/09/13/truth-behind-films-ed-gein/
  43. ^ https://www.ladbible.com/entertainment/interesting-the-guy-who-inspired-your-favourite-horror-films-is-seriously-freaky-20180530
  44. ^ https://www.authorjasonbrant.com/2014/08/ed-gein-his-crimes-and-their-hollywood-impact/
  45. ^ https://allthatsinteresting.com/horror-movies-based-on-true-stories/11
  46. ^ https://the-line-up.com/11-movies-inspired-by-ed-geins-horrifying-crimes
  47. ^ https://www.denofgeek.com/us/culture/texas-chainsaw-massacre/258859/the-real-texas-chainsaw-massacre-how-ed-gein-inspired-classic-horror-movies
  48. ^ https://moviesdrop.com/horror-movies-inspired-by-ed-gein-serial-killer/3640/
  49. ^ https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/6-horror-movies-tv-shows-193530979.html
  50. ^ https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1G1-76494216/he-s-a-complete-psycho-wisconsin-farm-boy-ed-gein
  51. ^ https://www.neatorama.com/2016/10/05/How-Ed-Gein-Inspired-Classic-Horror-Movies/
  52. ^ https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/photos-fni0ffnk-1226734585664?page
  53. ^ http://crimesandconspiracy.com/crimes/the-man-behind-the-mask-how-ed-gein-inspired-hollywood/
  54. ^ https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/movies/2018/11/16/ed-gein-murderer/
  55. ^ https://everything2.com/title/Ed+Gein
  56. ^ https://time.com/3879490/ed-gein-portrait-of-americas-original-psycho-killer/
  57. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=cM4BqO68wxEC&pg=PA250&dq=%22ed+gein%22+horror+cinema&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLocuTnOjmAhVks4sKHZwKBUI4ChDoAQg7MAI
  58. ^ https://whatculture.com/film/6-real-serial-killers-that-defined-the-horror-film-genre?page=7
  59. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=zM7ROzJPK2MC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=%22ed+gein%22+%22most+influential%22&source=bl&ots=8kOhNUg4vo&sig=ACfU3U3XvmkhaGVU7ObI3Q0c0HdHLzh4Ew&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjtr-uqmejmAhXv-yoKHStmCtQQ6AEwD3oECAsQAQ
  60. ^ https://www.grin.com/document/199824
  61. ^ https://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC43folder/EdGein.html
  62. ^ https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/619
  63. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=_ViPNzM6uZkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22ed+gein%22+horror+cinema&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjw9eHImujmAhXOk4sKHRATBF8Q6AEIggEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%22ed%20gein%22&f=false
  64. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=50AbUfJS6OkC&pg=PA226&dq=%22ed+gein%22+horror+cinema&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjw9eHImujmAhXOk4sKHRATBF8Q6AEIeDAI#v=onepage&q=%22ed%20gein%22%20horror%20cinema&f=false

External links[edit]

Category:Legacies by person Category:Serial killer films