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Timeline

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Ruling parties

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List of opposition menteris besar and chief ministers

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Colour key (for political parties):
  PMIP/PAS   ALLIANCE   PAP   GERAKAN   PBS   DAP   PKR   IND   BN   PBB   GPS   PH   BERSATU   WARISAN   PN

No. State Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Period of opposition Political Party Supporting Parties Federal Government
1 Terengganu
Mohd Daud Abdul Samad
(1926–1983)
29 June 1959 8 November 1961 PMIP Rahman I
Rahman II
2 Kelantan Ishak Lotfi Omar
(1917–1992)
24 June 1959 25 April 1964 Rahman II
3 Singapore Lee Kuan Yew
(1923–2015)
16 September 1963 8 August 1965 PAP Rahman II
Rahman III
4 Kelantan Asri Muda
(1923–1992)
25 April 1964 20 June 1971 PMIP Rahman III
Rahman IV
Razak I
20 June 1971 1 January 1973 PAS Razak I
5 Penang Lim Chong Eu
(1919-2010)
19 May 1969 13 February 1972 GERAKAN Rahman IV
Razak I
6 Sabah Joseph Pairin Kitingan
(b.1940)
22 April 1985 7 May 1986 PBS Mahathir II
15 July 1990 17 March 1994 Mahathir III
Mahathir IV
7 Kelantan Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat
(1931-2015)
22 October 1990 6 May 2013 PAS S46 (1990-1996)
BERJASA (1990-1995)
HAMIM (1990-1995)
PKR (2008-2013)
Mahathir IV
Mahathir V
Mahathir VI
Abdullah I
Abdullah II
Abdullah III
Najib I
8 Terengganu Abdul Hadi Awang
(b. 1947)
2 December 1999 25 March 2004 Mahathir VI
Abdullah I
9 Kedah Azizan Abdul Razak
(1944-2013)
9 March 2008 6 May 2013 DAP
PKR
Abdullah III
Najib I
10 Penang Lim Guan Eng
(b. 1962)
11 March 2008 9 May 2018 DAP PAS (2008-2015)
PKR
Abdullah III
Najib I
Najib II
11 Selangor Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
(b. 1946)
13 March 2008 9 August 2014 PKR PSM (2008-2013)
DAP
PAS
Abdullah III
Najib I
Najib II
9 August 2014 23 September 2014 IND PAS Najib II
12 Perak Ir. Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin
(b. 1957)
17 March 2008 6 February 2009 PAS DAP
PKR
Abdullah III
13 Kelantan Ahmad Yakob
(b. 1950)
6 May 2013 29 February 2020 PKR (2013-2015) Najib II
BN (2019-2020)
BERSATU (2020)
Mahathir VII
14 Selangor Azmin Ali
(b. 1964)
23 September 2014 9 May 2018 PKR DAP
PAS
AMANAH (2015-2018)
Najib II
15 Sarawak Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg
(b. 1950)
10 May 2018 12 June 2018 BN (PBB) UPP Mahathir VII
12 June 2018 19 November 2018 PBB SUPP
PRS
PDP
UPP
19 November 2018 29 February 2020 GPS (PBB) UPP (2018)
PSB (2018-2019)
16 Perlis Azlan Man
(b. 1958)
10 May 2018 29 February 2020 BN (UMNO) PAS (2019-2020)
17 Terengganu Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar
(b. 1970)
12 May 2018 29 February 2020 PAS BN (2019-2020)
18 Pahang Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail
(b. 1958)
15 May 2018 29 February 2020 BN (UMNO) PAS (2019-2020)
19 Johor Hasni Mohammad
(b. 1959)
28 February 2020 29 February 2020 BN (UMNO) BERSATU
PAS
20 Malacca Adly Zahari
(b. 1971)
1 March 2020 2 March 2020 PH (AMANAH) BERSATU Muhyiddin
21 Perak Ahmad Faizal Azumu
(b. 1970)
1 March 2020 10 March 2020 BERSATU PH
22 Kedah Mukhriz Mahathir
(b. 1964)
1 March 2020 17 May 2020 BERSATU PH
23 Sabah Shafie Apdal
(b. 1956)
1 March 2020 26 September 2020 WARISAN PH
UPKO
24 Negeri Sembilan Aminuddin Harun
(b. 1967)
1 March 2020 incumbent PH (PKR)
25 Penang Chow Kon Yeow
(b. 1958)
1 March 2020 incumbent PH (DAP) BERSATU (2020)
26 Selangor Amirudin Shari
(b. 1980)
1 March 2020 incumbent PH (PKR) BERSATU (2020)
PEJUANG

|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#78D7F5"| |rowspan="1" |Solidariti |rowspan="1" |1 |bgcolor="#78D7F5"| |bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|STAR |bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|1 |- |rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FEDF00"| |rowspan="1" |PBRS |rowspan="1" |1 |bgcolor="#FEDF00"| |bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|PBRS |bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|1 |- |rowspan="2" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"| |rowspan="2" |Independent |rowspan="2" |3 |bgcolor="#00ADEF"| |PKR |2 |- |bgcolor="#DCDCDC"| |bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|Independent |bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|1 |- |}

By individual member

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List of seats that changed allegiance in the Dewan Rakyat[citation needed]
No. Seat Member Previous Party
(GE14 Result)
Previous Party
(before February 2020)
Current Party
(as of September 2020)
P004 Kedah Langkawi Mahathir Mohamad Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pejuang[1]
P005 Kedah Jerlun Mukhriz Mahathir Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pejuang[1]
P006 Kedah Kubang Pasu Amiruddin Hamzah Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pejuang[1]
P027 Kelantan Tanah Merah Ikmal Hisham Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[2] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P030 Kelantan Jeli Mustapa Mohamed Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[3] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P038 Terengganu Hulu Terengganu Rosol Wahid Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[4] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P042 Penang Tasek Gelugor Shabudin Yahaya Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[2] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P047 Penang Nibong Tebal Mansor Othman Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P056 Perak Larut Hamzah Zainudin Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[4] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P058 Perak Bagan Serai Azmi Ghazali Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[6] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P059 Perak Bukit Gantang Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Independent[7] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[8]
P063 Perak Tambun Ahmad Faizal Azumu Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P082 Pahang Indera Mahkota Saifuddin Abdullah Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P092 Selangor Sabak Bernam Fasiah Fakeh Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[4] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P093 Selangor Sungai Besar Muslimin Yahaya Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P098 Selangor Gombak Azmin Ali Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P099 Selangor Ampang Zuraida Kamaruddin Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P115 Kuala Lumpur Batu P.Prabakaran Independent Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
P119 Kuala Lumpur Titiwangsa Rina Harun Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P124 Kuala Lumpur Bandar Tun Razak Kamarudin Jaffar Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P129 Negeri Sembilan Kuala Pilah Eddin Syazlee Shith Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P134 Malacca Masjid Tanah Ermieyati Samsudin Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[4] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P135 Malacca Alor Gajah Redzuan Yusof Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P140 Johor Segamat Edmud Santhara Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[9]
P143 Johor Pagoh Muhyiddin Yassin Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P146 Johor Muar Syed Saddiq Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) MUDA[1][10]
P149 Johor Sri Gading Shahruddin Md Salleh Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[11] Pejuang[12]
P150 Johor Batu Pahat Rashid Hasnon Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P151 Johor Simpang Renggam Maszlee Malik Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Independent[13]
P154 Johor Mersing Abdul Latiff Ahmad Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[4] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P166 Sabah Labuan Rozman Isli Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Warisan[14] Warisan
P167 Sabah Kudat Abdul Rahim Bakri Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[15] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P168 Sabah Kota Marudu Maximus Ongkili Barisan Nasional (PBS) PBS[16] Perikatan Nasional (PBS)
P170 Sabah Tuaran Wilfred Madius Tangau Barisan Nasional (UPKO) UPKO[17] UPKO
P177 Sabah Beaufort Azizah Dun Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[15] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P178 Sabah Sipitang Yamani Musa Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[15] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P179 Sabah Ranau Jonathan Yasin Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P183 Sabah Beluran Ronald Kiandee Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[15] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P184 Sabah Libaran Zakaria Edris Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu)[15] Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
P198 Sarawak Puncak Borneo Willie Mongin Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P203 Sarawak Lubok Antu Jugah Muyang Independent Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Independent)[8]
P205 Sarawak Saratok Ali Biju Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)[5]
P209 Sarawak Julau Larry Sng Independent Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
P214 Sarawak Selangau Baru Bian Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) PSB[18]

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Keahlian Dr M, Mukhriz dan 3 yang lain dalam Bersatu 'terhenti' serta merta" [Dr M's, Mukhriz's and three others' memberships immediately halt]. Malaysiakini (in Malay). 28 May 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b Mazwin Nik Anis; Muguntan Vanar; Zakiah Koya (15 December 2018). "Six more MPs leave Umno". The Star. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  3. ^ "Tok Pa quits Umno, disagrees with party's direction (updated)". The Star (Malaysia). 18 September 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e Mazwin Nik Anis; Joseph Kaos Jr (12 February 2019). "Seven Umno MPs join Bersatu". The Star. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Azmin, 10 ahli Parlimen akan sertai PPBM sebalik petanda PKR akan alih sokongan" [Azmin, 10 parliament members will join PPBM if PKR remove its support]. Free Malaysia Today (in Malay). 26 February 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  6. ^ Syed Umar Ariff; Mohd Iskandar Ibrahim (28 November 2018). "Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senator sertai BERSATU" [Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senators join Bersatu]. Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  7. ^ Mohd Hafizee Mohd Arop (26 June 2018). "Ahli Parlimen Bukit Gantang keluar BN, UMNO" [Bukit Gantang Member of Parliament left BN, UMNO]. Berita Harian. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  8. ^ a b Rafidah Mat Ruzki (6 June 2020). "Tambat nyatakan sokongan, Syed Abu Hussin sertai Bersatu" [Tambat declare supports, Syed Abu Hussin joins Bersatu]. Harian Metro (in Malay). Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  9. ^ https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/08/718909/ahli-parlimen-segamat-sertai-bersatu
  10. ^ "Syed Saddiq daftar Parti Muda Malaysia". 17 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  11. ^ Ahmad Fairuz Othman (8 October 2016). "New PPBM sec gen says he left Umno with 'a heavy heart'". New Straits Times. Retrieved 13 Aug 2018.
  12. ^ Khairil Anwar Mohd Amin (19 July 2020). "Bersatu pecat Ahli Parlimen Sri Gading" [Bersatu sacked Sri Gading Member of Parliament]. Sinar Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  13. ^ https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2020/11/maszlee-malik-umum-keluar-pejuang/
  14. ^ "Labuan MP confirms quitting Umno to join Warisan". MalaysiaKini. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  15. ^ a b c d e Mazwin Nik Anis; Joseph Kaos Jr (15 March 2019). "Six Sabah reps who jumped from Umno get Bersatu cards". The Star. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  16. ^ "PBS leaves BN, invites Musa to join party". Free Malaysia Today. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  17. ^ "UPKO's decision 'the boldest' for Momoguns : Madius". Borneo Post. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  18. ^ "Ex-PKR MP Baru Bian joins Parti Sarawak Bersatu". The Star (Malaysia). 30 May 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.