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For senators and representatives who represented defunct parties or switched parties intra-term, only their latest party while in office is reflected. Most states, due to not having long-running deans until the 1900s, have tables only starting from that decade.

Connecticut

[edit]
Senior members of Connecticut's congressional delegation (1881–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
Orville H. Platt
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(26 years, 48 days)
(died) 		Phelps
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1875
(7 years, 364 days)


James Phelps
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885 		Wait
(House)

Seniority from April 12, 1876
(10 years, 325 days)


John T. Wait
Seniority from April 12, 1876[a]
(10 years, 325 days)
(retired)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889 		Platt
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1879
(26 years, 48 days)

No clear dean[b][c]
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
Charles Addison Russell
Seniority from March 4, 1887
(15 years, 233 days)
(died)
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
October 23, 1902
October 23, 1902 –
March 4, 1903 		Co-deans:

E. Stevens Henry,
Ebenezer J. Hill
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(17 years, 364 days)
(Henry retired, Hill lost
re-election)
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
April 21, 1905
April 21, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
Morgan Bulkeley
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[2] 		Co-deans:
Henry, Hill
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1895
(17 years, 364 days)

60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
Frank B. Brandegee[A][B]
Seniority from May 10, 1905[d]
(19 years, 157 days)
(died)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915 		Brandegee
(House and Senate)

Seniority from November 4, 1902[a]
(21 years, 345 days)


Thomas L. Reilly
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(3 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
Ebenezer J. Hill[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1915[e][f]
(2 years, 207 days)
(died)
65th March 4, 1917 –
September 27, 1917
September 27, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
John Q. Tilson[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1915[e]
(17 years, 274 days)
(resigned)
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
October 14, 1924
October 14, 1924 –
March 4, 1925
George P. McLean
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(17 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		McLean
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1911
(17 years, 364 days)

69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
Hiram Bingham III
Seniority from January 8, 1925[g]
(8 years, 54 days)
(lost re-election) 		Tilson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1915[e]
(17 years, 274 days)

72nd March 4, 1931 –
December 3, 1932
December 3, 1932 –
March 4, 1933 		Freeman
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1915
(17 years, 364 days)


Richard P. Freeman
Seniority from March 4, 1915
(17 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[3]
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
Frederic C. Walcott
Seniority from March 4, 1929
(5 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election) 		Walcott
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1929
(5 years, 305 days)


Edward W. Goss
Seniority from November 4, 1930[a]
(4 years, 60 days)
(lost re-election)
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
Augustine Lonergan[B]
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(5 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election) 		Lonergan
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1931
(7 years, 305 days)


Schuyler Merritt[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1933[e]
(3 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
Herman P. Kopplemann
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(5 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
Francis T. Maloney[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(10 years, 13 days)
(died) 		Maloney
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(11 years, 318 days)

Co-deans:

James A. Shanley,
J. Joseph Smith
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(6 years, 305 days)
(Smith appointed district court
judge)
77th January 3, 1941 –
November 4, 1941
November 4, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
James A. Shanley
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(8 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Joseph E. Talbot
Seniority from January 20, 1942[a]
(4 years, 348 days)
(ran for Connecticut governor)
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 16, 1945
January 16, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Brien McMahon
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(7 years, 207 days)
(died) 		Talbot
(House)

Seniority from January 20, 1942
(4 years, 348 days)

80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949 		McMahon
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(7 years, 207 days)


William J. Miller[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1947[e]
(2 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951 		Co-deans:

John D. Lodge,
James T. Patterson
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(4 years, 0 days)
(Lodge elected Connecticut
governor)
82nd January 3, 1951 –
July 28, 1952
James T. Patterson
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
July 28, 1952 –
January 3, 1953
William Benton
Seniority from December 17, 1949[h]
(3 years, 17 days)
(lost re-election) 		Patterson
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1947
(12 years, 0 days)

83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
Prescott Bush
Seniority from November 4, 1952[g]
(10 years, 60 days)
(retired)
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961 		Bush
(Senate)

Seniority from November 4, 1952
(10 years, 60 days)

No clear dean[b]
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
Emilio Daddario
Seniority from January 3, 1959[i]
(12 years, 0 days)
(ran for Connecticut governor)
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
Thomas J. Dodd
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election as
Independent) 		Co-deans:
T. Dodd (Senate)
Daddario (House)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(12 years, 0 days)

89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
Abraham Ribicoff[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Giaimo, Monagan
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(14 years, 0 days)

Co-deans:

Robert Giaimo,
John S. Monagan
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(14 years, 0 days)
(Monagan lost re-election)
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975 		Giaimo
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(22 years, 0 days)


Robert Giaimo
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(22 years, 0 days)
(retired)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
September 8, 1981
Lowell Weicker[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Weicker
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1969
(20 years, 0 days)

Co-deans:

William R. Cotter (D),
Stewart McKinney (R)
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(10 years, 248 days)
(Cotter died)
September 8, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Stewart McKinney
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(16 years, 124 days)
(died)
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
May 7, 1987
May 7, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
Sam Gejdenson
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(20 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
Chris Dodd[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(30 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		C. Dodd
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1975
(36 years, 0 days)

102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
Nancy Johnson
Seniority from January 3, 1983
(24 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
Chris Shays
Seniority from August 18, 1987[a][4]
(21 years, 138 days)
(lost re-election)
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Rosa DeLauro
Seniority from January 3, 1991
(33 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent)
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
Joe Lieberman[E]
Seniority from January 3, 1989
(24 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Lieberman
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1989
(24 years, 0 days)

113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Richard Blumenthal
Seniority from January 3, 2011
(13 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent) 		DeLauro
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1991
(33 years, 253 days)

114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Maine

[edit]
Senior members of Maine's congressional delegation (1853–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
33rd March 4, 1853 –
March 4, 1855
Hannibal Hamlin[F][B]
Seniority from June 8, 1848[d]
(8 years, 214 days)
(elected Maine governor) 		Hamlin
(Senate)

Seniority from June 8, 1848
(8 years, 214 days)


Thomas J. D. Fuller
Seniority from March 4, 1849
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
34th March 4, 1855 –
January 7, 1857
January 7, 1857 –
March 4, 1857
William P. Fessenden[G][B]
Seniority from February 10, 1854[j]
(10 years, 142 days)
(appointed Secretary of the
Treasury) 		Fuller
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1849
(7 years, 364 days)

35th March 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1859 		Washburn
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1851
(9 years, 303 days)


Israel Washburn Jr.
Seniority from March 4, 1851
(9 years, 303 days)
(elected Maine governor)
36th March 4, 1859 –
January 1, 1861
January 1, 1861 –
March 4, 1861 		Fessenden
(Senate)

Seniority from February 10, 1854
(10 years, 142 days)


Freeman H. Morse[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1857[e]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
37th March 4, 1861 –
December 1, 1862 		No clear dean[b][k]
December 1, 1862 –
March 4, 1863
Samuel C. Fessenden
Seniority from March 4, 1861[i]
(1 year, 364 days)
(retired)
38th March 4, 1863 –
July 1, 1864 		Co-deans:

Frederick A. Pike,
John H. Rice
Seniority from March 4, 1861
(5 years, 364 days)
(Rice retired)
July 1, 1864 –
March 4, 1865
Lot M. Morrill
Seniority from January 17, 1861[d]
(8 years, 45 days)
(lost re-election) 		Morrill
(Senate)

Seniority from January 17, 1861
(8 years, 45 days)

39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
Frederick A. Pike
Seniority from March 4, 1861
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
41st March 4, 1869 –
September 8, 1869
William P. Fessenden[H]
Seniority from March 4, 1865
(4 years, 188 days)
(died) 		Blaine
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1863
(18 years, 1 day)


James G. Blaine[I]
Seniority from March 4, 1863
(13 years, 128 days)
(appointed to Senate)
September 8, 1869 –
March 4, 1871
Hannibal Hamlin[H][J]
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(11 years, 364 days)
(retired)
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
July 10, 1876
July 10, 1876 –
March 4, 1877
Eugene Hale
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
William P. Frye
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(10 years, 13 days)
(elected to Senate)
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 5, 1881
James G. Blaine[B]
Seniority from July 10, 1876[h]
(4 years, 238 days)
(appointed Secretary of State)
March 5, 1881 –
March 17, 1881
Eugene Hale[K][B]
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(29 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Frye
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1871
(40 years, 157 days)

March 17, 1881 –
March 4, 1883 		Co-deans:

Stephen Lindsey,
Thomas Brackett Reed
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(5 years, 364 days)
(Lindsey retired)
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
Thomas Brackett Reed[L]
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(22 years, 184 days)
(resigned)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
September 4, 1899
September 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
Charles A. Boutelle
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(17 years, 364 days)
(resigned)[5]
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
Edwin C. Burleigh
Seniority from June 21, 1897[a]
(13 years, 255 days)
(lost re-election)[6]
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
August 8, 1911
William P. Frye[M][B]
Seniority from March 18, 1881
(30 years, 143 days)
(died)
Frank E. Guernsey
Seniority from November 3, 1908[a]
(8 years, 120 days)
(ran for Senate)[7]
August 8, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
Charles F. Johnson
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Guernsey
(House)

Seniority from November 3, 1908
(8 years, 120 days)

63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
Bert M. Fernald
Seniority from September 12, 1916[g]
(9 years, 345 days)
(died) 		Peters
(House)

Seniority from September 9, 1913
(8 years, 115 days)


John A. Peters
Seniority from September 9, 1913[a]
(8 years, 115 days)
(appointed district court judge)
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
January 2, 1922
January 2, 1922 –
March 4, 1923 		Fernald
(Senate)

Seniority from September 12, 1916
(9 years, 345 days)

Co-deans:

Ira G. Hersey,
Wallace H. White
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(11 years, 364 days)
(Hersey lost renomination)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
August 23, 1926
August 23, 1926 –
March 4, 1927
Frederick Hale
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(23 years, 305 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Hale (Senate)
Hersey, White (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(11 years, 364 days)

70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931 		Co-deans:
Hale (Senate)
White[N] (House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(23 years, 305 days)


Wallace H. White
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(13 years, 364 days)
(elected to Senate)
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
Carroll L. Beedy
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(13 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
Edward C. Moran Jr.
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(3 years, 305 days)
(retired)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
Owen Brewster
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(6 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
Wallace H. White[O][B]
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(17 years, 305 days)
(retired) 		White
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(31 years, 305 days)


James C. Oliver
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Margaret Chase Smith
Seniority from June 3, 1940[a]
(8 years, 214 days)
(elected to Senate)
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
Owen Brewster[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(11 years, 302 days)
(resigned) 		Brewster
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1935
(17 years, 302 days)


Frank Fellows
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(10 years, 236 days)
(died)
82nd January 3, 1951 –
August 27, 1951
August 27, 1951 –
December 31, 1952
Robert Hale
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(16 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
December 31, 1952 –
January 3, 1953
Margaret Chase Smith[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(24 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Smith
(House and Senate)

Seniority from June 3, 1940
(32 years, 214 days)

83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Clifford McIntire
Seniority from October 22, 1941[a]
(23 years, 73 days)
(ran for Senate)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Stanley R. Tupper
Seniority from January 3, 1961
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
William Hathaway
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
Edmund Muskie
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(21 years, 125 days)
(appointed Secretary of State) 		Muskie
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(21 years, 125 days)


Peter Kyros
Seniority from January 3, 1967
(8 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
William Cohen
Seniority from January 3, 1973
(6 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
May 7, 1980
David F. Emery
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(8 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
May 7, 1980 –
January 3, 1981
William Cohen[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired)[l] 		Cohen
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1973
(24 years, 0 days)

97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
Olympia Snowe
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(16 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997 		No clear dean[b][m]
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
Olympia Snowe[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1995
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Snowe
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1979
(34 years, 0 days)


John Baldacci
Seniority from January 3, 1995
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected Maine governor)
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
Tom Allen
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(12 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Mike Michaud
Seniority from January 3, 2003
(12 years, 0 days)
(ran for Maine governor)
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Susan Collins
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent) 		Collins
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 253 days)

114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Chellie Pingree
Seniority from January 3, 2009
(15 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent)
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Montana

[edit]
Senior members of Montana's congressional delegation (1913–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
Henry L. Myers
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(11 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Myers
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1911
(11 years, 364 days)

No clear dean[b][n]
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
John M. Evans
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[8]
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
Thomas J. Walsh
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(19 years, 304 days)
(died) 		Walsh
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(19 years, 304 days)


Carl W. Riddick
Seniority from March 4, 1919
(3 years, 364 days)
(ran for Senate)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
John M. Evans[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1923[e]
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[8]
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 2, 1933
March 2, 1933 –
March 4, 1933
Burton K. Wheeler
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(23 years, 305 days)
(lost renomination) 		Evans
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1923[e]
(9 years, 364 days)

73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		Wheeler
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1923
(23 years, 305 days)

No clear dean[b][o]
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
James F. O'Connor
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(8 years, 12 days)
(died)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 15, 1945
January 15, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Mike Mansfield
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(10 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
James E. Murray
Seniority from November 7, 1934[g]
(26 years, 57 days)
(retired) 		Murray
(Senate)

Seniority from November 7, 1934
(26 years, 57 days)

81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
Wesley A. D'Ewart
Seniority from June 5, 1945[a]
(9 years, 212 days)
(ran for Senate)
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
Lee Metcalf
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
Mike Mansfield[P][B]
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(24 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Mansfield
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1943
(34 years, 0 days)

No clear dean[b][p]
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
February 27, 1969
February 27, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
Arnold Olsen
Seniority from January 3, 1961
(10 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
John Melcher
Seniority from June 24, 1969[a]
(7 years, 193 days)
(elected to Senate)
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 12, 1978
Lee Metcalf[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1961
(17 years, 9 days)
(died) 		Metcalf
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1953
(25 years, 9 days)


Max Baucus
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(3 years, 345 days)
(appointed to Senate)
January 12, 1978 –
December 14, 1978
John Melcher[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Melcher
(House and Senate)

Seniority from June 24, 1969[a]
(19 years, 193 days)

December 14, 1978 –
January 3, 1979
Ron Marlenee
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(16 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
Max Baucus[B]
Seniority from December 15, 1978[h]
(35 years, 53 days)
(appointed Ambassador to China) 		Baucus
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1975
(39 years, 34 days)

102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Pat Williams[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
Rick Hill[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(4 years, 0 days)
(retired)
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
Denny Rehberg[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 2001
(12 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
February 6, 2014
Steve Daines[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 2013
(2 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
February 6, 2014 –
January 3, 2015
Jon Tester
Seniority from January 3, 2007
(17 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent) 		Tester
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 2007
(17 years, 253 days)

114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Ryan Zinke[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 2015
(2 years, 57 days)
(appointed Secretary of the
Interior)
115th January 3, 2017 –
March 1, 2017
March 1, 2017 –
June 21, 2017 		Vacant
June 21, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
Greg Gianforte[Q]
Seniority from May 25, 2017[a]
(3 years, 223 days)
(elected Montana governor)
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
Matt Rosendale[R]
Seniority from January 3, 2021
(3 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent)
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

South Dakota

[edit]
Senior members of South Dakota's congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
51st November 2, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
Richard F. Pettigrew[S][T]
Seniority from November 2, 1889[q]
(11 years, 121 days)
(lost re-election) 		None
Oscar S. Gifford[T]
Seniority from November 2, 1889[r]
(1 year, 121 days)
(lost renomination)[9]
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
John Pickler
Seniority from November 2, 1889
(7 years, 121 days)
(retired)
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899 		Pettigrew
(Senate)

Seniority from November 2, 1889
(11 years, 121 days)

No clear dean[b]
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
Robert J. Gamble[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1899[e]
(1 year, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
57th March 4, 1901 –
July 1, 1901
James H. Kyle
Seniority from March 4, 1891
(10 years, 119 days)
(died) 		Kyle
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1891
(10 years, 119 days)


Charles H. Burke
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[10]
July 1, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
Robert J. Gamble[B]
Seniority from March 4, 1901
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[11] 		Gamble
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1899[e]
(13 years, 364 days)

58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
November 3, 1908 		No clear dean[b][s]
November 3, 1908 –
March 4, 1909
Philo Hall
Seniority from March 4, 1907
(1 year, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[12]
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
Eben Martin[D]
Seniority from November 3, 1908[a]
(6 years, 120 days)
(retired)
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
Coe I. Crawford
Seniority from March 4, 1909
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[13] 		Martin
(House)

Seniority from November 3, 1908
(6 years, 120 days)

64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
Thomas Sterling
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[14] 		Co-deans:
Sterling (Senate)
Dillon (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(5 years, 364 days)


Charles H. Dillon
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[15]
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921 		Sterling
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(11 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Harry Gandy (D),
Royal C. Johnson (R)
Seniority from March 4, 1915
(5 years, 364 days)
(Gandy lost re-election)
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
Royal C. Johnson
Seniority from March 4, 1915
(17 years, 364 days)
(retired)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
Peter Norbeck
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(15 years, 291 days)
(died) 		R. Johnson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1915
(17 years, 364 days)

70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		Norbeck
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1921
(15 years, 291 days)

No clear dean[b][t]
74th January 3, 1935 –
December 20, 1936
December 20, 1936 –
January 3, 1937
William J. Bulow
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(11 years, 305 days)
(lost renomination)[16] 		Bulow
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1931
(11 years, 305 days)

75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
Fred H. Hildebrandt
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(5 years, 305 days)
(ran for Senate)
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
Francis Case
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(14 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Chan Gurney
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)[17] 		Case[N]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(25 years, 170 days)

79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
Karl Mundt[B]
Seniority from December 31, 1948[h]
(24 years, 3 days)
(retired)
Harold Lovre
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(8 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
E. Y. Berry
Seniority from January 3, 1951
(20 years, 0 days)
(retired)
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
June 22, 1962
June 22, 1962 –
January 3, 1963 		Mundt
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1939
(34 years, 0 days)

88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973 		No clear dean[b][u]
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
George McGovern[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		McGovern
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1963
(18 years, 0 days)


Frank E. Denholm
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(4 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
James Abdnor
Seniority from January 3, 1973
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Larry Pressler[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Abdnor[N]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1973
(14 years, 0 days)


Tom Daschle[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989 		Pressler
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1975
(22 years, 0 days)


Tim Johnson[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(10 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
Tom Daschle[U][B]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Daschle
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1979
(26 years, 0 days)


John Thune[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(6 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 20, 2004
Bill Janklow[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 2003
(1 year, 17 days)
(resigned)
January 20, 2004 –
June 3, 2004 		Vacant
June 3, 2004 –
January 3, 2005
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin[Q]
Seniority from June 1, 2004[a][18]
(7 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
Tim Johnson[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		T. Johnson
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1987
(28 years, 0 days)

110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
Kristi Noem[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 2011
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected South Dakota governor)
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
John Thune[B]
Seniority from January 3, 2005
(19 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent) 		Thune
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 2005
(19 years, 253 days)

115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
Dusty Johnson[Q]
Seniority from January 3, 2019
(5 years, 253 days)
(Incumbent)
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Chapter 7 § 2. Seniority and Derivative Rights". Deschler's Precedents, Volume 2 (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. January 1, 1994. p. 670. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  2. ^ "M'Lean in place of Bulkeley". Norwich Bulletin. January 11, 1911. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "FREEMAN, Richard Patrick (1869 – 1944)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  4. ^ "SHAYS, Christopher H. (1945 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  5. ^ "BOUTELLE, Charles Addison (1839 – 1901)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  6. ^ "BURLEIGH, Edwin Chick (1843 – 1916)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  7. ^ "GUERNSEY, Frank Edward (1866 – 1927)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  8. ^ a b "EVANS, John Morgan (1863 – 1946)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  9. ^ "GIFFORD, Oscar Sherman (1842 – 1913)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  10. ^ "BURKE, Charles Henry (1861 – 1944)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  11. ^ "GAMBLE, Robert Jackson (1851 – 1924)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  12. ^ "HALL, Philo (1865 – 1938)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  13. ^ "CRAWFORD, Coe Isaac (1858 – 1944)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  14. ^ "STERLING, Thomas (1851 – 1930)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  15. ^ "DILLON, Charles Hall (1853 – 1929)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  16. ^ "BULOW, William John (1869 – 1960)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  17. ^ "GURNEY, John Chandler (Chan) (1896 – 1985)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  18. ^ "HERSETH SANDLIN, Stephanie (1970 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 19, 2024.

Footnotes (positional)

[edit]
  1. ^ President pro tempore from March 25 to 26, 1912
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Senator who previously served in the House of Representatives
  3. ^ a b Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
  4. ^ a b c d e f Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
  5. ^ Elected as Democrat until 2007
  6. ^ Democrat until 1856
  7. ^ Opposition until 1860
  8. ^ a b Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  9. ^ Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1869 to 1875
  10. ^ Former Vice President (ex officio President of the Senate)
  11. ^ Senate Republican Leader (de facto) from 1908 to 1911
  12. ^ Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1889 to 1891, 1895 to 1899
  13. ^ President pro tempore from 1896 to 1911
  14. ^ a b c as junior senator
  15. ^ Senate Republican Leader from 1944 to 1949
  16. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1961 to 1977
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Sole representative (at-large district)
  18. ^ Sole representative (at-large district) until reapportionment in 2022 House elections
  19. ^ Elected as Republican until 1897
  20. ^ a b Former non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives
  21. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1995 to 2005

Footnotes (seniority)

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Representative elected to fill vacancy; seniority calculated from date of special election (if different from date the seat was filled)[1] Cite error: The named reference "housevacancy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Preceding elections involved turnover of all sitting incumbents; incoming officeholders share a seniority date with no distinguishing aspects
  3. ^ Charles Addison Russell shared seniority with Carlos French, Miles T. Granger, and Robert J. Vance until March 4, 1889
  4. ^ a b c Senator elected by state legislature intra-term prior to ratification of Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from election date (if different from date the seat was filled)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Shares seniority date with other officeholder(s); credited as sole dean by past non-consecutive terms in Congress
  6. ^ Served more terms in total (ten) than John Q. Tilson (three)
  7. ^ a b c d Senator elected to fill intra-term vacancy after ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from date the individual assumed office
  8. ^ a b c d Senator appointed to fill intra-term vacancy; seniority calculated from date of appointment
  9. ^ a b Shares seniority date with more than two other Representatives (thus unable to count as co-deans); credited as sole dean due to surname coming first alphabetically
  10. ^ Elected late
  11. ^ All newly-seated members shared seniority until T. A. D. Fessenden was elected on December 1, 1862
  12. ^ Subsequently appointed as Secretary of Defense, effective January 24, 1997; retirement unrelated to assumption of new office
  13. ^ John Baldacci shared seniority with James B. Longley Jr. until January 3, 1997
  14. ^ John M. Evans shared seniority with Tom Stout until March 4, 1917
  15. ^ Roy E. Ayers and Joseph P. Monaghan shared seniority until January 3, 1937; James F. O'Connor shared seniority with Jerry J. O'Connell until January 3, 1939
  16. ^ Arnold Olsen shared seniority with James F. Battin until February 27, 1969
  17. ^ Seniority over Gideon C. Moody due to tenure as delegate to the House of Representatives from Dakota Territory
  18. ^ Seniority over John Pickler due to tenure as delegate to the House of Representatives from Dakota Territory
  19. ^ Philo Hall shared seniority with William H. Parker until Parker's death on June 26, 1908. Hall served as South Dakota's sole representative until Eben Martin was elected to fill Parker's seat on November 3, 1908.
  20. ^ Fred H. Hildebrandt shared seniority with Theodore B. Werner until January 3, 1937
  21. ^ Frank E. Denholm shared seniority with James Abourezk until January 3, 1973

Bibliography

[edit]
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