User:Timothy2b/sandbox GSC United Kingdom

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England[edit]

London - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)[edit]

London
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
59
 
 
0
−5
 
 
45
 
 
1
−5
 
 
39
 
 
6
−2
 
 
42
 
 
13
4
 
 
46
 
 
19
10
 
 
47
 
 
25
15
 
 
46
 
 
27
17
 
 
53
 
 
26
17
 
 
50
 
 
21
13
 
 
65
 
 
14
7
 
 
67
 
 
6
−1
 
 
57
 
 
1
−5
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[1]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.3
 
 
33
22
 
 
1.8
 
 
34
22
 
 
1.5
 
 
42
29
 
 
1.7
 
 
55
39
 
 
1.8
 
 
67
50
 
 
1.9
 
 
76
59
 
 
1.8
 
 
80
63
 
 
2.1
 
 
80
63
 
 
2
 
 
70
55
 
 
2.6
 
 
57
44
 
 
2.6
 
 
42
31
 
 
2.2
 
 
33
23
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Heathrow Airport
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.2
(55.8) 		17.2
(63.0) 		22.5
(72.5) 		29.4
(84.9) 		33.8
(92.8) 		38.6
(101.5) 		43.2
(109.8) 		41.1
(106.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		29.5
(85.1) 		19.1
(66.4) 		13.4
(56.1) 		43.2
(109.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.4
(32.7) 		1.0
(33.8) 		5.7
(42.3) 		13.0
(55.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		24.6
(76.3) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.4
(79.5) 		21.2
(70.2) 		13.8
(56.8) 		5.5
(41.9) 		0.8
(33.4) 		13.2
(55.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		1.9
(35.4) 		8.5
(47.3) 		14.7
(58.5) 		19.8
(67.6) 		22.0
(71.6) 		21.7
(71.1) 		16.9
(62.4) 		10.3
(50.5) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		9.3
(48.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.3
(22.5) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		4.0
(39.2) 		10.1
(50.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		17.2
(63.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		12.6
(54.7) 		6.8
(44.2) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		5.4
(41.7)
Record low °C (°F) −24.1
(−11.4) 		−20.2
(−4.4) 		−14.3
(6.3) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		2.4
(36.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		5.1
(41.2) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−13.1
(8.4) 		−22.2
(−8.0) 		−24.1
(−11.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58.8
(2.31) 		45.0
(1.77) 		38.8
(1.53) 		42.3
(1.67) 		45.9
(1.81) 		47.3
(1.86) 		45.8
(1.80) 		52.8
(2.08) 		49.6
(1.95) 		65.1
(2.56) 		66.6
(2.62) 		57.1
(2.25) 		615.0
(24.21)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 21.2
(8.3) 		20.1
(7.9) 		7.7
(3.0) 		0.1
(0.0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		3.7
(1.5) 		10.2
(4.0) 		24.4
(9.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.5 9.5 8.5 8.8 8.0 8.3 7.9 8.4 7.9 10.8 11.2 10.8 111.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 73.3 94.6 149.4 212.0 249.0 250.1 261.4 242.5 188.5 138.2 84.8 66.0 2,009.8
Source 1: Met Office [2]
Source 2: KNMI [3][4]

Portsmouth - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)[edit]

Portsmouth
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
74
 
 
1
−4
 
 
52
 
 
1
−4
 
 
45
 
 
5
−1
 
 
41
 
 
12
5
 
 
41
 
 
18
11
 
 
48
 
 
23
15
 
 
48
 
 
25
17
 
 
56
 
 
25
18
 
 
53
 
 
20
13
 
 
83
 
 
14
8
 
 
91
 
 
6
1
 
 
90
 
 
1
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[5]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.9
 
 
33
24
 
 
2.1
 
 
33
24
 
 
1.8
 
 
41
30
 
 
1.6
 
 
53
40
 
 
1.6
 
 
65
51
 
 
1.9
 
 
73
60
 
 
1.9
 
 
76
63
 
 
2.2
 
 
76
64
 
 
2.1
 
 
69
56
 
 
3.3
 
 
57
46
 
 
3.6
 
 
43
33
 
 
3.5
 
 
34
25
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Solent MRSC weather station, Lee-on-Solent, elevation: 9 metres (30 feet) (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.9
(53.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		20.2
(68.4) 		27.6
(81.7) 		32.7
(90.9) 		38.6
(101.5) 		37.8
(100.0) 		38.1
(100.6) 		31.6
(88.9) 		28.9
(84.0) 		16.3
(61.3) 		11.9
(53.4) 		38.6
(101.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.56
(33.01) 		0.74
(33.33) 		5.01
(41.02) 		11.94
(53.49) 		18.07
(64.53) 		22.59
(72.66) 		24.62
(76.32) 		24.60
(76.28) 		20.38
(68.68) 		13.73
(56.71) 		5.88
(42.58) 		1.17
(34.11) 		12.44
(54.39)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.23
(24.39) 		−4.23
(24.39) 		−1.25
(29.75) 		4.57
(40.23) 		10.54
(50.97) 		15.42
(59.76) 		17.49
(63.48) 		17.60
(63.68) 		13.43
(56.17) 		7.84
(46.11) 		0.56
(33.01) 		−3.75
(25.25) 		6.17
(43.10)
Record low °C (°F) −24.6
(−12.3) 		−19.1
(−2.4) 		−17.7
(0.1) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		4.8
(40.6) 		8.6
(47.5) 		7.4
(45.3) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		−14.7
(5.5) 		−24.1
(−11.4) 		−24.6
(−12.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 73.86
(2.91) 		52.32
(2.06) 		45.44
(1.79) 		41.45
(1.63) 		41.06
(1.62) 		48.25
(1.90) 		48.30
(1.90) 		55.74
(2.19) 		53.27
(2.10) 		83.40
(3.28) 		90.78
(3.57) 		89.61
(3.53) 		723.48
(28.48)
Average precipitation days 11.6 9.6 8.3 8.3 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.3 8.7 10.5 11.2 12.2 108.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours 81.5 107.5 159.2 240.6 289.0 297.1 314.2 288.8 207.5 146.2 98.8 72.6 2,303
Percent possible sunshine 31 37 43 59 61 61 65 65 55 46 37 30 49
Source: Met Office[6]

Plymouth - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)[edit]

Plymouth
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
110
 
 
1
−4
 
 
88
 
 
1
−4
 
 
76
 
 
5
−1
 
 
69
 
 
11
4
 
 
60
 
 
17
10
 
 
64
 
 
21
14
 
 
64
 
 
23
16
 
 
80
 
 
23
16
 
 
72
 
 
20
13
 
 
112
 
 
13
8
 
 
118
 
 
6
1
 
 
125
 
 
2
−3
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Hong Kong Observatory
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
4.3
 
 
34
25
 
 
3.5
 
 
34
25
 
 
3
 
 
41
30
 
 
2.7
 
 
52
40
 
 
2.4
 
 
62
50
 
 
2.5
 
 
71
58
 
 
2.5
 
 
74
61
 
 
3.1
 
 
74
62
 
 
2.8
 
 
67
55
 
 
4.4
 
 
56
46
 
 
4.6
 
 
43
33
 
 
4.9
 
 
35
26
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Plymouth (Mount Batten),[a] elevation: 50 m (164 ft), 1991–2020 normals, humidity 1961–1990, extremes 1960–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.4
(50.7) 		12.3
(54.1) 		16.3
(61.3) 		27.6
(81.7) 		26.9
(80.4) 		34.6
(94.3) 		36.9
(98.4) 		35.9
(96.6) 		27.3
(81.1) 		23.0
(73.4) 		15.1
(59.2) 		12.1
(53.8) 		36.9
(98.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.0
(33.8) 		1.2
(34.2) 		4.9
(40.8) 		11.2
(52.2) 		16.9
(62.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		23.2
(73.8) 		23.3
(73.9) 		19.5
(67.1) 		13.1
(55.6) 		5.9
(42.6) 		1.7
(35.1) 		11.9
(53.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		1.9
(35.4) 		7.8
(46.0) 		13.4
(56.1) 		17.9
(64.2) 		19.8
(67.6) 		19.9
(67.8) 		16.1
(61.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		3.3
(37.9) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		8.9
(48.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		4.3
(39.7) 		9.8
(49.6) 		14.4
(57.9) 		16.2
(61.2) 		16.4
(61.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		7.5
(45.5) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		5.8
(42.5)
Record low °C (°F) −16.8
(1.8) 		−15.0
(5.0) 		−13.0
(8.6) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		0.5
(32.9) 		5.9
(42.6) 		9.1
(48.4) 		8.9
(48.0) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−16.8
(1.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 109.6
(4.31) 		87.7
(3.45) 		76.2
(3.00) 		68.5
(2.70) 		60.1
(2.37) 		64.4
(2.54) 		63.5
(2.50) 		80.3
(3.16) 		72.3
(2.85) 		112.1
(4.41) 		117.8
(4.64) 		125.2
(4.93) 		1,037.7
(40.86)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 15.4 12.7 12.3 11.0 9.8 9.7 10.0 11.3 10.1 14.8 15.9 15.7 148.7
Average relative humidity (%) 86 84 82 80 79 80 81 82 83 85 85 86 82
Average dew point °C (°F) −3
(27) 		−4
(25) 		−1
(30) 		4
(39) 		10
(50) 		14
(57) 		16
(61) 		17
(63) 		13
(55) 		8
(46) 		1
(34) 		−3
(27) 		6
(43)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 74.2 105.6 157.2 227.2 272.9 265.0 251.6 237.0 193.6 142.1 87.1 65.4 2,078.9
Average ultraviolet index 1 1 3 4 6 7 7 6 4 2 1 1 4
Source 1: Met Office[7] NOAA (Relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[8]
Source 2: KNMI[9] WeatherAtlas[10]

Source 3: Time and Date (dewpoints, between 1985-2015)[11][12]

Cambridge - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Cambridge
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
47
 
 
0
−6
 
 
36
 
 
1
−6
 
 
32
 
 
6
−3
 
 
36
 
 
13
3
 
 
44
 
 
19
9
 
 
52
 
 
24
14
 
 
53
 
 
26
16
 
 
58
 
 
26
16
 
 
49
 
 
21
11
 
 
57
 
 
13
5
 
 
54
 
 
5
−2
 
 
50
 
 
0
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[13]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.9
 
 
32
21
 
 
1.4
 
 
33
21
 
 
1.3
 
 
42
27
 
 
1.4
 
 
55
37
 
 
1.7
 
 
66
47
 
 
2.1
 
 
75
56
 
 
2.1
 
 
79
60
 
 
2.3
 
 
79
60
 
 
1.9
 
 
70
52
 
 
2.2
 
 
56
42
 
 
2.1
 
 
41
29
 
 
2
 
 
32
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Cambridge University Botanic Garden,[b] elevation: 13 m (43 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1914–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.7
(53.1) 		14.8
(58.6) 		21.9
(71.4) 		27.9
(82.2) 		32.1
(89.8) 		38.0
(100.4) 		42.9
(109.2) 		39.9
(103.8) 		34.9
(94.8) 		29.3
(84.7) 		19.1
(66.4) 		12.0
(53.6) 		42.9
(109.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6) 		0.6
(33.1) 		5.5
(41.9) 		12.6
(54.7) 		19.0
(66.2) 		23.8
(74.8) 		26.3
(79.3) 		25.9
(78.6) 		20.9
(69.6) 		13.3
(55.9) 		4.9
(40.8) 		0.1
(32.2) 		12.7
(54.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.2
(26.2) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		1.3
(34.3) 		7.7
(45.9) 		13.8
(56.8) 		18.6
(65.5) 		20.9
(69.6) 		20.7
(69.3) 		16.0
(60.8) 		9.4
(48.9) 		1.5
(34.7) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		8.4
(47.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		2.7
(36.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		13.5
(56.3) 		15.6
(60.1) 		15.5
(59.9) 		11.2
(52.2) 		5.4
(41.7) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		4.1
(39.4)
Record low °C (°F) −24.1
(−11.4) 		−25.2
(−13.4) 		−17.7
(0.1) 		−8.1
(17.4) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		2.4
(36.3) 		5.2
(41.4) 		6.3
(43.3) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−19.3
(−2.7) 		−23.6
(−10.5) 		−25.2
(−13.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.2
(1.86) 		35.9
(1.41) 		32.2
(1.27) 		36.2
(1.43) 		43.9
(1.73) 		52.3
(2.06) 		53.2
(2.09) 		57.6
(2.27) 		49.3
(1.94) 		56.5
(2.22) 		54.4
(2.14) 		49.8
(1.96) 		568.4
(22.38)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.7 8.9 8.1 7.9 7.4 8.7 8.4 8.7 8.1 9.5 10.5 10.3 107.3
Source: ECA&D

Birmingham - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Birmingham
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
72
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
55
 
 
0
−6
 
 
51
 
 
4
−3
 
 
57
 
 
11
3
 
 
61
 
 
18
8
 
 
68
 
 
22
13
 
 
66
 
 
25
15
 
 
68
 
 
24
15
 
 
68
 
 
19
11
 
 
81
 
 
12
5
 
 
79
 
 
4
−2
 
 
84
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[14]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.8
 
 
30
20
 
 
2.2
 
 
31
20
 
 
2
 
 
40
26
 
 
2.2
 
 
53
37
 
 
2.4
 
 
64
47
 
 
2.7
 
 
72
56
 
 
2.6
 
 
76
59
 
 
2.7
 
 
75
59
 
 
2.7
 
 
66
51
 
 
3.2
 
 
53
41
 
 
3.1
 
 
39
28
 
 
3.3
 
 
31
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Birmingham (Winterbourne),[c] elevation: 140 m (459 ft), 1991–2020 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.0
(51.8) 		14.1
(57.4) 		21.7
(71.1) 		25.5
(77.9) 		27.7
(81.9) 		34.6
(94.3) 		41.0
(105.8) 		37.9
(100.2) 		29.4
(84.9) 		28.0
(82.4) 		16.1
(61.0) 		11.7
(53.1) 		41.0
(105.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.9
(30.4) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		4.3
(39.7) 		11.4
(52.5) 		17.5
(63.5) 		22.3
(72.1) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.0
(75.2) 		19.1
(66.4) 		11.9
(53.4) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		11.4
(52.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.7
(25.3) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		0.6
(33.1) 		7.0
(44.6) 		12.9
(55.2) 		17.8
(64.0) 		19.8
(67.6) 		19.5
(67.1) 		14.9
(58.8) 		8.5
(47.3) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		7.6
(45.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.4
(20.5) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		2.6
(36.7) 		8.3
(46.9) 		13.2
(55.8) 		15.1
(59.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		10.7
(51.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		3.8
(38.9)
Record low °C (°F) −28.8
(−19.8) 		−21.6
(−6.9) 		−17.6
(0.3) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		2.2
(36.0) 		4.2
(39.6) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−14.6
(5.7) 		−26.5
(−15.7) 		−28.8
(−19.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.0
(2.83) 		55.1
(2.17) 		50.9
(2.00) 		56.5
(2.22) 		61.0
(2.40) 		68.4
(2.69) 		65.8
(2.59) 		67.5
(2.66) 		68.2
(2.69) 		81.4
(3.20) 		78.7
(3.10) 		83.9
(3.30) 		809.3
(31.86)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.8 10.6 10.0 10.6 10.2 10.0 9.7 10.5 10.0 12.3 13.3 12.7 132.5
Average snowy days 10.6 8.2 4.3 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 5.1 10.3 39.8
Average relative humidity (%) 85 84 80 76 76 75 75 78 80 83 84 86 80
Average dew point °C (°F) −6
(21) 		−6
(21) 		−3
(27) 		2
(36) 		8
(46) 		13
(55) 		14
(57) 		14
(57) 		11
(52) 		6
(43) 		−1
(30) 		−5
(23) 		4
(39)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 63.5 91.8 141.1 188.4 224.4 216.7 232.2 210.0 168.0 123.0 75.7 66.7 1,801.5
Source: Met Office[15]

Meteo Climat[16]

Manchester - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Manchester
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
72
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
51
 
 
0
−6
 
 
61
 
 
4
−3
 
 
54
 
 
11
3
 
 
57
 
 
17
9
 
 
66
 
 
22
14
 
 
64
 
 
24
16
 
 
77
 
 
23
15
 
 
72
 
 
19
11
 
 
93
 
 
12
5
 
 
82
 
 
4
−2
 
 
81
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Climate-Charts.com
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.8
 
 
31
21
 
 
2
 
 
31
20
 
 
2.4
 
 
39
27
 
 
2.1
 
 
51
37
 
 
2.2
 
 
63
48
 
 
2.6
 
 
71
56
 
 
2.5
 
 
74
60
 
 
3
 
 
74
60
 
 
2.8
 
 
65
52
 
 
3.6
 
 
53
42
 
 
3.2
 
 
39
29
 
 
3.2
 
 
31
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Manchester (MAN), elevation: 69 m (226 ft), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1958–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.3
(50.5) 		15.0
(59.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		25.1
(77.2) 		27.7
(81.9) 		34.3
(93.7) 		36.0
(96.8) 		36.7
(98.1) 		29.4
(84.9) 		27.0
(80.6) 		15.7
(60.3) 		11.1
(52.0) 		36.7
(98.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		4.0
(39.2) 		10.6
(51.1) 		17.1
(62.8) 		21.6
(70.9) 		23.6
(74.5) 		23.3
(73.9) 		18.6
(65.5) 		11.9
(53.4) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		11.1
(52.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.5
(25.7) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		0.7
(33.3) 		6.8
(44.2) 		12.9
(55.2) 		17.6
(63.7) 		19.6
(67.3) 		19.4
(66.9) 		15.0
(59.0) 		8.7
(47.7) 		1.1
(34.0) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		7.6
(45.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		2.9
(37.2) 		8.7
(47.7) 		13.5
(56.3) 		15.6
(60.1) 		15.4
(59.7) 		11.3
(52.3) 		5.4
(41.7) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		4.1
(39.4)
Record low °C (°F) −23.0
(−9.4) 		−21.1
(−6.0) 		−15.7
(3.7) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		3.8
(38.8) 		8.4
(47.1) 		6.6
(43.9) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−16.0
(3.2) 		−22.0
(−7.6) 		−23.0
(−9.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.3
(2.85) 		51.4
(2.02) 		61.2
(2.41) 		54.0
(2.13) 		56.8
(2.24) 		66.1
(2.60) 		63.9
(2.52) 		77.0
(3.03) 		71.5
(2.81) 		92.5
(3.64) 		81.5
(3.21) 		80.7
(3.18) 		828.8
(32.63)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 44
(17) 		39
(15) 		20
(7.9) 		3
(1.2) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		12
(4.7) 		35
(14) 		153
(59.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 13.1 9.7 12.3 11.2 10.4 11.1 10.9 12.0 11.1 13.6 14.1 13.5 142.9
Average snowy days 11.3 7.9 6.1 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 4.7 11.1 43.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 86 85 85 85 87 88 89 89 89 88 87 88
Average dew point °C (°F) −6
(21) 		−6
(21) 		−3
(27) 		2
(36) 		8
(46) 		12
(54) 		14
(57) 		15
(59) 		11
(52) 		6
(43) 		−1
(30) 		−5
(23) 		4
(39)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 63.0 88.7 118.8 176.3 226.0 207.0 215.6 199.6 157.4 119.2 71.4 56.5 1,699.5
Mean daily sunshine hours 4.1 4.1 6.2 8.2 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.2 7.1 4.6 4.2 4.3 6.1
Average ultraviolet index 0 1 2 4 5 6 6 5 4 2 1 0 3
Source 1: Met Office[7] NOAA (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[17]
Source 2: KNMI[18][19] Current Results - Weather and Science[20] Meteo Climat[21] Time and Date: Average dew point (1985-2015)[22] WeatherAtlas[10]

Scotland[edit]

Glasgow - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Glasgow
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
157
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
125
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
112
 
 
3
−3
 
 
73
 
 
10
2
 
 
72
 
 
16
8
 
 
81
 
 
21
12
 
 
92
 
 
22
14
 
 
107
 
 
22
14
 
 
109
 
 
18
10
 
 
136
 
 
11
4
 
 
145
 
 
3
−2
 
 
161
 
 
−1
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Met Éireann[23][24]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
6.2
 
 
30
20
 
 
4.9
 
 
31
20
 
 
4.4
 
 
38
26
 
 
2.9
 
 
50
36
 
 
2.8
 
 
62
46
 
 
3.2
 
 
69
54
 
 
3.6
 
 
72
58
 
 
4.2
 
 
71
57
 
 
4.3
 
 
64
50
 
 
5.4
 
 
51
40
 
 
5.7
 
 
38
28
 
 
6.3
 
 
30
20
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Abbotsinch[d], elevation: 8 m (26 ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.5
(49.1) 		10.3
(50.5) 		16.9
(62.4) 		24.0
(75.2) 		28.4
(83.1) 		32.6
(90.7) 		33.1
(91.6) 		34.2
(93.6) 		27.7
(81.9) 		23.9
(75.0) 		14.0
(57.2) 		10.6
(51.1) 		34.2
(93.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.3
(29.7) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		3.2
(37.8) 		10.2
(50.4) 		16.4
(61.5) 		20.8
(69.4) 		22.3
(72.1) 		21.9
(71.4) 		17.5
(63.5) 		10.8
(51.4) 		3.3
(37.9) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		10.3
(50.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.9
(25.0) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		6.2
(43.2) 		11.9
(53.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		18.3
(64.9) 		17.9
(64.2) 		13.9
(57.0) 		7.6
(45.7) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		6.8
(44.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		2.2
(36.0) 		7.5
(45.5) 		12.4
(54.3) 		14.2
(57.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		10.2
(50.4) 		4.4
(39.9) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		3.3
(37.9)
Record low °C (°F) −25.4
(−13.7) 		−23.0
(−9.4) 		−18.5
(−1.3) 		−7.4
(18.7) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		4.2
(39.6) 		3.8
(38.8) 		4.1
(39.4) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−16.4
(2.5) 		−27.9
(−18.2) 		−27.9
(−18.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 157.3
(6.19) 		125.0
(4.92) 		112.4
(4.43) 		73.2
(2.88) 		71.9
(2.83) 		80.8
(3.18) 		91.9
(3.62) 		107.1
(4.22) 		109.4
(4.31) 		135.7
(5.34) 		145.0
(5.71) 		160.7
(6.33) 		1,370.2
(53.94)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18.2 15.2 14.9 12.6 12.2 12.8 13.4 14.5 14.3 17.2 18.0 18.0 181.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.1 84.0 127.3 177.8 236.6 191.0 195.2 183.5 141.5 101.9 69.0 50.0 1,612.9
Source: Met Office[25]

Aberdeen - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Aberdeen
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
68
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
59
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
54
 
 
3
−4
 
 
58
 
 
9
2
 
 
54
 
 
15
7
 
 
69
 
 
19
12
 
 
71
 
 
22
14
 
 
68
 
 
21
14
 
 
61
 
 
17
10
 
 
100
 
 
11
4
 
 
93
 
 
3
−3
 
 
78
 
 
−1
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.7
 
 
30
19
 
 
2.3
 
 
31
20
 
 
2.1
 
 
38
25
 
 
2.3
 
 
49
35
 
 
2.1
 
 
59
45
 
 
2.7
 
 
67
54
 
 
2.8
 
 
71
57
 
 
2.7
 
 
70
57
 
 
2.4
 
 
63
50
 
 
3.9
 
 
51
40
 
 
3.7
 
 
38
27
 
 
3.1
 
 
30
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Dyce-Aberdeen (ABZ),[e] elevation: 65 m (213 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1960–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.2
(55.8) 		13.2
(55.8) 		19.6
(67.3) 		23.7
(74.7) 		25.4
(77.7) 		29.7
(85.5) 		32.8
(91.0) 		32.7
(90.9) 		27.0
(80.6) 		22.1
(71.8) 		16.8
(62.2) 		11.1
(52.0) 		32.8
(91.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.2
(29.8) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		3.1
(37.6) 		9.2
(48.6) 		14.9
(58.8) 		19.3
(66.7) 		21.5
(70.7) 		21.3
(70.3) 		17.1
(62.8) 		10.6
(51.1) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		9.8
(49.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		5.6
(42.1) 		11.0
(51.8) 		15.7
(60.3) 		17.8
(64.0) 		17.6
(63.7) 		13.6
(56.5) 		7.5
(45.5) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		6.4
(43.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.0
(19.4) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		1.9
(35.4) 		7.0
(44.6) 		12.0
(53.6) 		14.0
(57.2) 		13.8
(56.8) 		10.1
(50.2) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−7.1
(19.2) 		2.9
(37.3)
Record low °C (°F) −27.3
(−17.1) 		−26.2
(−15.2) 		−21.8
(−7.2) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		2.7
(36.9) 		3.1
(37.6) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−21.6
(−6.9) 		−26.1
(−15.0) 		−27.3
(−17.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 67.8
(2.67) 		59.4
(2.34) 		54.4
(2.14) 		57.6
(2.27) 		54.0
(2.13) 		68.9
(2.71) 		70.8
(2.79) 		68.3
(2.69) 		60.7
(2.39) 		99.9
(3.93) 		93.0
(3.66) 		77.7
(3.06) 		832.5
(32.78)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.5 11.1 11.0 11.2 10.3 11.6 12.2 10.8 10.4 14.5 14.5 12.8 142.9
Average snowy days 9.7 7.1 6.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.7 9.8 41.5
Average relative humidity (%) 83 81 79 78 78 78 78 80 81 83 83 83 80
Mean monthly sunshine hours 72.6 102.5 150.6 184.7 243.2 196.2 194.9 188.0 150.1 114.0 81.7 58.2 1,736.7
Percent possible sunshine 31 36 40 43 46 40 41 42 38 35 31 26 37
Source 1: Met Office[26] NOAA (Relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[27]
Source 2: KNMI[28]

Braemar - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Braemar
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
105
 
 
−4
−10
 
 
75
 
 
−3
−9
 
 
75
 
 
1
−6
 
 
54
 
 
8
−1
 
 
60
 
 
14
5
 
 
56
 
 
19
10
 
 
63
 
 
21
12
 
 
70
 
 
21
12
 
 
78
 
 
16
7
 
 
114
 
 
9
2
 
 
95
 
 
1
−5
 
 
89
 
 
−3
−10
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[29]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
4.1
 
 
26
15
 
 
3
 
 
26
15
 
 
2.9
 
 
33
21
 
 
2.1
 
 
46
31
 
 
2.3
 
 
58
40
 
 
2.2
 
 
66
50
 
 
2.5
 
 
70
54
 
 
2.7
 
 
69
53
 
 
3.1
 
 
60
45
 
 
4.5
 
 
48
35
 
 
3.7
 
 
34
23
 
 
3.5
 
 
26
15
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Braemar, elevation: 339 m (1,112 ft), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1880–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.6
(49.3) 		9.9
(49.8) 		20.0
(68.0) 		23.5
(74.3) 		26.2
(79.2) 		29.9
(85.8) 		31.0
(87.8) 		30.0
(86.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		22.7
(72.9) 		15.7
(60.3) 		9.3
(48.7) 		31.0
(87.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3.5
(25.7) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		0.8
(33.4) 		7.8
(46.0) 		14.4
(57.9) 		19.0
(66.2) 		21.1
(70.0) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.6
(60.1) 		8.7
(47.7) 		1.1
(34.0) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		8.2
(46.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		3.5
(38.3) 		9.6
(49.3) 		14.5
(58.1) 		16.6
(61.9) 		16.1
(61.0) 		11.5
(52.7) 		5.3
(41.5) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		4.4
(40.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −9.5
(14.9) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		4.7
(40.5) 		9.9
(49.8) 		12.0
(53.6) 		11.6
(52.9) 		7.3
(45.1) 		1.9
(35.4) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		0.6
(33.1)
Record low °C (°F) −35.2
(−31.4) 		−35.2
(−31.4) 		−27.7
(−17.9) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		1.3
(34.3) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−13.4
(7.9) 		−29.3
(−20.7) 		−33.8
(−28.8) 		−35.2
(−31.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 105.0
(4.13) 		75.2
(2.96) 		74.7
(2.94) 		54.3
(2.14) 		59.6
(2.35) 		56.4
(2.22) 		62.6
(2.46) 		69.8
(2.75) 		77.7
(3.06) 		113.6
(4.47) 		94.5
(3.72) 		88.7
(3.49) 		932.0
(36.69)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0mm) 15.5 12.9 15.1 11.3 11.6 10.9 11.4 11.8 11.8 15.2 14.5 14.2 156.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 33.5 68.4 120.8 165.5 216.2 194.6 190.6 176.8 137.9 84.8 45.7 25.2 1,460
Source 1: Met Office[7][30]
Source 2: KNMI[31]


Lerwick - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Lerwick
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
150
 
 
−2
−6
 
 
123
 
 
−2
−6
 
 
109
 
 
1
−4
 
 
68
 
 
6
2
 
 
29
 
 
12
7
 
 
30
 
 
16
11
 
 
34
 
 
17
13
 
 
44
 
 
18
14
 
 
53
 
 
14
10
 
 
131
 
 
8
5
 
 
143
 
 
2
−2
 
 
150
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[32]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
5.9
 
 
29
22
 
 
4.8
 
 
28
21
 
 
4.3
 
 
33
26
 
 
2.7
 
 
43
35
 
 
1.1
 
 
53
44
 
 
1.2
 
 
60
52
 
 
1.3
 
 
63
56
 
 
1.7
 
 
64
56
 
 
2.1
 
 
57
50
 
 
5.1
 
 
47
40
 
 
5.6
 
 
36
29
 
 
5.9
 
 
29
22
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Lerwick (S. Screen)[f], elevation 82 m (269 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1930–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 8.8
(47.8) 		7.7
(45.9) 		11.3
(52.3) 		16.1
(61.0) 		21.7
(71.1) 		25.2
(77.4) 		26.4
(79.5) 		25.1
(77.2) 		20.4
(68.7) 		17.2
(63.0) 		11.9
(53.4) 		8.6
(47.5) 		26.4
(79.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		0.7
(33.3) 		6.3
(43.3) 		11.6
(52.9) 		15.6
(60.1) 		17.4
(63.3) 		17.7
(63.9) 		14.0
(57.2) 		8.4
(47.1) 		2.1
(35.8) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		7.4
(45.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.9
(25.0) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		4.1
(39.4) 		9.1
(48.4) 		13.3
(55.9) 		15.2
(59.4) 		15.6
(60.1) 		12.1
(53.8) 		6.5
(43.7) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		5.3
(41.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.8
(21.6) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		1.8
(35.2) 		6.6
(43.9) 		11.1
(52.0) 		13.1
(55.6) 		13.5
(56.3) 		10.1
(50.2) 		4.6
(40.3) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		3.2
(37.7)
Record low °C (°F) −16.9
(1.6) 		−15.4
(4.3) 		−14.3
(6.3) 		−7.7
(18.1) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		2.4
(36.3) 		6.5
(43.7) 		5.8
(42.4) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−16.2
(2.8) 		−16.9
(1.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 150.4
(5.92) 		122.7
(4.83) 		109.2
(4.30) 		67.8
(2.67) 		28.5
(1.12) 		29.9
(1.18) 		33.9
(1.33) 		44.3
(1.74) 		52.9
(2.08) 		130.6
(5.14) 		143.2
(5.64) 		149.7
(5.89) 		1,063.1
(41.84)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 22.0 19.2 19.3 14.7 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.6 8.1 20.3 21.5 22.6 204.1
Average snowy days 20 19 14 6 1 0 0 0 0 2 12 21 95
Average relative humidity (%) 87 86 86 87 88 89 90 91 90 89 87 87 89
Mean monthly sunshine hours 32.9 69.1 117.2 169.4 230.3 177.2 154.3 158.9 119.4 90.1 46.0 24.7 1,389.5
Source 1: Met Office[7] NOAA (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[17]
Source 2: KNMI[33]
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference London Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "London Heathrow Airport". Met Office. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  3. ^ "Heathrow Airport Extreme Values". KNMI. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  4. ^ "Heathrow 1981–2010 mean maximum and minimum values". KNMI. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Portsmouth Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Portsmouth 1991–2020 averages". Station, District and regional averages 1991–2020. Met Office. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d "Plymouth 1991–2020 averages". Met Office. Retrieved 15 January 2022. Cite error: The named reference "Met Averages" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Plymouth–Mount Batten climate normals 1961–1990". NOAA. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  9. ^ "Indices Data – Plymouth:MountBatten Station 1814". KNMI. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Monthly weather forecast and Climate – Plymouth, United Kingdom". Weather Atlas. Retrieved 23 September 2019. Cite error: The named reference "Weather-Atlas" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  11. ^ "Climate & Weather Averages at Plymouth weather station (03827)". Time and Date. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  12. ^ "03827: Plymouth (United Kingdom)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cambridge Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference Birmingham Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ "Winterbourne 1991–2020 averages". Met Office. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  16. ^ "STATION BIRMINGHAM". Meteo climat. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  17. ^ a b "Manchester Ringway 1961-1990". NOAA. Retrieved 30 January 2016. Cite error: The named reference "NOAA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  18. ^ "Manchester ringway extreme values". KNMI. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  19. ^ "Manchester ringway 1981-2010 mean extreme values". KNMI. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  20. ^ "Average snowfall over the UK". Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  21. ^ "STATION MANCHESTER". Meteo climat. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  22. ^ "Climate & Weather Averages in Manchester, England, United Kingdom". Time and Date. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  23. ^ "Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online". Met.ie. 2 January 1979. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  24. ^ "Climatological Information for Merrion Square, Ireland". European Climate Assessment & Dataset. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  25. ^ "Averages for Abbotsinch". MetOffice.
  26. ^ "Aberdeen Airport 1991–2020 averages". Met Office. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  27. ^ "Aberdeen Airport climate normals 1961–1990". Met Office. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  28. ^ "Indices Data - Aberdeen Dyce Station 1825". KNMI. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  29. ^ Cite error: The named reference Braemar Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  30. ^ "Aviemore last 24 hours weather – Met Office". Web.archive.org. 2015-10-02. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
  31. ^ Met Office—[1]. Retrieved 7 Nov 2011.
  32. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lerwick Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  33. ^ "Manchester ringway extreme values". KNMI. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2016.


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