User:Timothy2b/sandbox GSC Western Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Germany[edit]

Berlin - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Berlin
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
42
 
 
−5
−10
 
 
30
 
 
−3
−10
 
 
36
 
 
3
−6
 
 
28
 
 
13
2
 
 
53
 
 
21
9
 
 
60
 
 
26
15
 
 
70
 
 
28
17
 
 
52
 
 
28
17
 
 
44
 
 
21
11
 
 
40
 
 
12
4
 
 
39
 
 
2
−4
 
 
39
 
 
−4
−9
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[1]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.6
 
 
23
14
 
 
1.2
 
 
26
14
 
 
1.4
 
 
37
22
 
 
1.1
 
 
56
36
 
 
2.1
 
 
69
49
 
 
2.4
 
 
79
58
 
 
2.8
 
 
82
63
 
 
2.1
 
 
82
62
 
 
1.7
 
 
69
51
 
 
1.6
 
 
53
38
 
 
1.5
 
 
35
25
 
 
1.5
 
 
25
16
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Berlin Brandenburg 1991-2020, extremes 1957-2021
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.1
(52.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		23.8
(74.8) 		30.8
(87.4) 		33.7
(92.7) 		41.4
(106.5) 		41.3
(106.3) 		41.0
(105.8) 		33.3
(91.9) 		27.7
(81.9) 		18.9
(66.0) 		11.6
(52.9) 		41.4
(106.5)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3) 		6.4
(43.5) 		13.9
(57.0) 		24.0
(75.2) 		29.4
(84.9) 		34.5
(94.1) 		35.7
(96.3) 		35.7
(96.3) 		27.9
(82.2) 		21.5
(70.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		5.2
(41.4) 		37.8
(100.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.8
(23.4) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		3.0
(37.4) 		13.1
(55.6) 		20.6
(69.1) 		25.9
(78.6) 		28.0
(82.4) 		27.8
(82.0) 		20.8
(69.4) 		11.9
(53.4) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		11.8
(53.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		7.7
(45.9) 		15.2
(59.4) 		20.6
(69.1) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.2
(72.0) 		15.7
(60.3) 		7.6
(45.7) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		7.4
(45.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −10.2
(13.6) 		−9.8
(14.4) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		2.0
(35.6) 		9.2
(48.6) 		14.7
(58.5) 		17.0
(62.6) 		16.5
(61.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		2.9
(37.3)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −20.0
(−4.0) 		−17.5
(0.5) 		−11.8
(10.8) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		2.7
(36.9) 		9.3
(48.7) 		11.9
(53.4) 		11.1
(52.0) 		4.9
(40.8) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−11.0
(12.2) 		−16.9
(1.6) 		−22.2
(−8.0)
Record low °C (°F) −33.3
(−27.9) 		−30.0
(−22.0) 		−25.1
(−13.2) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		4.3
(39.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		7.6
(45.7) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		−23.8
(−10.8) 		−32.0
(−25.6) 		−33.3
(−27.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 41.5
(1.63) 		30.0
(1.18) 		35.9
(1.41) 		27.7
(1.09) 		52.8
(2.08) 		60.2
(2.37) 		70.0
(2.76) 		52.4
(2.06) 		43.6
(1.72) 		40.3
(1.59) 		38.8
(1.53) 		39.1
(1.54) 		532.3
(20.96)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 63.1 93.5 152.0 235.7 277.3 279.5 280.4 266.6 202.7 136.6 68.9 54.0 2,110.3
Source: Data derived from Deutscher Wetterdienst[2]

Hamburg - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Hamburg
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
68
 
 
−5
−9
 
 
50
 
 
−4
−9
 
 
68
 
 
2
−5
 
 
43
 
 
10
1
 
 
57
 
 
19
8
 
 
79
 
 
23
14
 
 
77
 
 
25
16
 
 
79
 
 
25
16
 
 
67
 
 
19
11
 
 
67
 
 
11
4
 
 
69
 
 
2
−4
 
 
69
 
 
−3
−8
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[3]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.7
 
 
24
15
 
 
2
 
 
26
15
 
 
2.7
 
 
36
23
 
 
1.7
 
 
51
34
 
 
2.3
 
 
65
47
 
 
3.1
 
 
73
56
 
 
3
 
 
77
60
 
 
3.1
 
 
77
60
 
 
2.7
 
 
66
51
 
 
2.6
 
 
52
39
 
 
2.7
 
 
35
26
 
 
2.7
 
 
26
18
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Hamburg-Fuhlsbuttel (Hamburg Airport), elevation: 15 m, 1981-2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.4
(50.7) 		13.2
(55.8) 		21.0
(69.8) 		29.7
(85.5) 		34.5
(94.1) 		37.6
(99.7) 		42.1
(107.8) 		40.3
(104.5) 		33.3
(91.9) 		26.1
(79.0) 		18.2
(64.8) 		11.7
(53.1) 		42.1
(107.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		2.0
(35.6) 		10.3
(50.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		22.9
(73.2) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.2
(77.4) 		18.9
(66.0) 		11.0
(51.8) 		1.5
(34.7) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		10.3
(50.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.0
(19.4) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		5.8
(42.4) 		13.5
(56.3) 		18.2
(64.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.4
(68.7) 		14.7
(58.5) 		7.5
(45.5) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		6.6
(43.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −9.4
(15.1) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		1.3
(34.3) 		8.4
(47.1) 		13.5
(56.3) 		15.7
(60.3) 		15.5
(59.9) 		10.6
(51.1) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		2.8
(37.1)
Record low °C (°F) −30.8
(−23.4) 		−37.1
(−34.8) 		−21.3
(−6.3) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		3.6
(38.5) 		6.4
(43.5) 		4.8
(40.6) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−21.4
(−6.5) 		−26.5
(−15.7) 		−37.1
(−34.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 67.8
(2.67) 		49.9
(1.96) 		67.7
(2.67) 		43.0
(1.69) 		57.4
(2.26) 		78.6
(3.09) 		76.7
(3.02) 		78.9
(3.11) 		67.4
(2.65) 		67.0
(2.64) 		69.2
(2.72) 		68.9
(2.71) 		792.6
(31.20)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.1 9.2 11.3 8.9 9.6 11.3 11.4 10.2 10.8 10.5 11.7 12.4 129.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 52.3 82.8 130.6 205.9 268.1 238.4 261.0 243.7 173.5 129.5 63.6 44.9 1,894.3
Average ultraviolet index 0 1 2 4 5 6 6 5 4 2 1 0 3
Source: WMO (UN),[4] DWD[5] and Weather Atlas[6]

View climate chart 1986-2016 or 1960-1990

Frankfurt - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Frankfurt
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
44
 
 
−3
−10
 
 
39
 
 
−2
−10
 
 
39
 
 
5
−3
 
 
37
 
 
14
4
 
 
60
 
 
21
11
 
 
55
 
 
27
16
 
 
64
 
 
29
18
 
 
61
 
 
29
18
 
 
48
 
 
22
12
 
 
50
 
 
13
5
 
 
47
 
 
3
−2
 
 
55
 
 
−3
−9
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[7]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.7
 
 
26
14
 
 
1.5
 
 
29
14
 
 
1.5
 
 
42
26
 
 
1.4
 
 
58
39
 
 
2.4
 
 
71
51
 
 
2.2
 
 
80
61
 
 
2.5
 
 
84
65
 
 
2.4
 
 
84
64
 
 
1.9
 
 
71
54
 
 
2
 
 
55
42
 
 
1.9
 
 
37
28
 
 
2.1
 
 
27
16
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Frankfurt Airport 1991–2020, extremes 1949–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.9
(53.4) 		15.1
(59.2) 		22.7
(72.9) 		30.3
(86.5) 		34.2
(93.6) 		42.3
(108.1) 		43.2
(109.8) 		41.7
(107.1) 		33.8
(92.8) 		28.0
(82.4) 		17.1
(62.8) 		12.3
(54.1) 		43.2
(109.8)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 6.1
(43.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		15.0
(59.0) 		24.8
(76.6) 		29.9
(85.8) 		35.5
(95.9) 		37.1
(98.8) 		36.5
(97.7) 		28.8
(83.8) 		22.0
(71.6) 		12.6
(54.7) 		6.5
(43.7) 		38.6
(101.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		5.3
(41.5) 		14.4
(57.9) 		21.4
(70.5) 		26.9
(80.4) 		29.1
(84.4) 		28.7
(83.7) 		21.8
(71.2) 		12.8
(55.0) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		13.0
(55.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		1.2
(34.2) 		9.5
(49.1) 		16.5
(61.7) 		21.9
(71.4) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.1
(73.6) 		16.7
(62.1) 		8.8
(47.8) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		8.7
(47.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −10.0
(14.0) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		3.8
(38.8) 		10.7
(51.3) 		16.1
(61.0) 		18.2
(64.8) 		17.8
(64.0) 		12.1
(53.8) 		5.4
(41.7) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		4.1
(39.4)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −21.1
(−6.0) 		−19.2
(−2.6) 		−12.2
(10.0) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		3.2
(37.8) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.5
(54.5) 		11.7
(53.1) 		6.1
(43.0) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−19.7
(−3.5) 		−23.2
(−9.8)
Record low °C (°F) −33.6
(−28.5) 		−31.6
(−24.9) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		3.1
(37.6) 		5.8
(42.4) 		5.5
(41.9) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		−19.5
(−3.1) 		−29.0
(−20.2) 		−33.6
(−28.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 44.0
(1.73) 		38.6
(1.52) 		38.7
(1.52) 		36.6
(1.44) 		60.4
(2.38) 		55.4
(2.18) 		63.5
(2.50) 		61.4
(2.42) 		47.7
(1.88) 		50.4
(1.98) 		47.3
(1.86) 		54.5
(2.15) 		598.5
(23.56)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 38.9
(15.3) 		44.6
(17.6) 		30.0
(11.8) 		0.2
(0.1) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.2
(0.1) 		11.6
(4.6) 		29.3
(11.5) 		47.4
(18.7)
Average rainy days 1.4 2.0 5.2 7.3 9.2 8.5 9.5 8.8 7.9 9.3 5.1 2.1 76.3
Average snowy days 8.6 6.5 3.1 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 4.5 9.0 32.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 62 95 163 230 263 272 282 270 198 125 61 48 2,069
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst[8]
Source 2: wetteronline.de (daily max and min, rain days)[9]
Climate data for Frankfurt Airport
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.9
(53.4) 		15.1
(59.2) 		22.7
(72.9) 		30.3
(86.5) 		34.2
(93.6) 		42.3
(108.1) 		43.2
(109.8) 		41.7
(107.1) 		33.8
(92.8) 		28.0
(82.4) 		17.1
(62.8) 		12.3
(54.1) 		43.2
(109.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.7
(27.1) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		5.8
(42.4) 		15.4
(59.7) 		21.6
(70.9) 		27.4
(81.3) 		29.7
(85.5) 		29.3
(84.7) 		22.7
(72.9) 		13.5
(56.3) 		3.3
(37.9) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		13.6
(56.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.9
(23.2) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		1.2
(34.2) 		9.8
(49.6) 		16.1
(61.0) 		22.1
(71.8) 		24.1
(75.4) 		23.7
(74.7) 		17.5
(63.5) 		9.7
(49.5) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		9.3
(48.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		4.1
(39.4) 		10.6
(51.1) 		16.7
(62.1) 		18.5
(65.3) 		18.1
(64.6) 		12.3
(54.1) 		5.8
(42.4) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		5.0
(40.9)
Record low °C (°F) −29.6
(−21.3) 		−27.6
(−17.7) 		−19.0
(−2.2) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		3.1
(37.6) 		5.8
(42.4) 		5.5
(41.9) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		−17.5
(0.5) 		−25.0
(−13.0) 		−29.6
(−21.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42.4
(1.67) 		29.7
(1.17) 		24.8
(0.98) 		30.2
(1.19) 		51.2
(2.02) 		51.9
(2.04) 		43.0
(1.69) 		57.4
(2.26) 		39.6
(1.56) 		36.9
(1.45) 		41.1
(1.62) 		54.3
(2.14) 		502.7
(19.79)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 29.9
(11.8) 		35.6
(14.0) 		24.0
(9.4) 		0.2
(0.1) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.2
(0.1) 		6.6
(2.6) 		18.3
(7.2) 		39.4
(15.5)
Average rainy days 1 1 4 6 8 8 8 9 6 9 4 2 66
Average snowy days 10 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 10 34
Mean monthly sunshine hours 53 103 184 247 277 269 288 266 218 120 67 41 2,133
Source 1: wetteronline.de (high and low temperature and rain days data)[10]
Source 2: weatheronline.de (sunshine, mean temperature and precipitation data)[11]

Großer Feldberg - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Großer Feldberg
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
42
 
 
−9
−13
 
 
30
 
 
−8
−12
 
 
25
 
 
−2
−9
 
 
30
 
 
8
0
 
 
51
 
 
14
6
 
 
52
 
 
20
12
 
 
43
 
 
22
15
 
 
57
 
 
22
14
 
 
40
 
 
16
9
 
 
37
 
 
8
2
 
 
41
 
 
−3
−8
 
 
54
 
 
−9
−12
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[12]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.7
 
 
15
9
 
 
1.2
 
 
18
10
 
 
1
 
 
28
16
 
 
1.2
 
 
46
32
 
 
2
 
 
57
43
 
 
2
 
 
68
54
 
 
1.7
 
 
72
58
 
 
2.2
 
 
71
58
 
 
1.6
 
 
60
48
 
 
1.5
 
 
47
36
 
 
1.6
 
 
26
19
 
 
2.1
 
 
17
11
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Großer Feldberg summit
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −9.2
(15.4) 		−7.7
(18.1) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		7.5
(45.5) 		14.1
(57.4) 		19.8
(67.6) 		22.0
(71.6) 		21.7
(71.1) 		15.6
(60.1) 		8.4
(47.1) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		6.5
(43.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −12.9
(8.8) 		−12.4
(9.7) 		−8.7
(16.3) 		0.1
(32.2) 		6.2
(43.2) 		12.0
(53.6) 		14.5
(58.1) 		14.2
(57.6) 		8.8
(47.8) 		2.3
(36.1) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−11.8
(10.8) 		0.4
(32.7)
Average rainy days 15 13 13 11 12 13 13 11 12 13 14 16 156
Mean daily sunshine hours 2 4 6 7 8 10 10 8 7 6 4 2 6
[citation needed]

Karlsruhe - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Karlsruhe
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
57
 
 
−3
−8
 
 
53
 
 
−1
−8
 
 
52
 
 
6
−4
 
 
45
 
 
15
3
 
 
76
 
 
22
10
 
 
70
 
 
28
16
 
 
77
 
 
30
18
 
 
62
 
 
30
18
 
 
55
 
 
23
12
 
 
67
 
 
14
5
 
 
64
 
 
4
−3
 
 
72
 
 
−2
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[13]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.2
 
 
27
17
 
 
2.1
 
 
31
18
 
 
2.1
 
 
43
26
 
 
1.8
 
 
59
38
 
 
3
 
 
72
51
 
 
2.8
 
 
82
61
 
 
3
 
 
86
64
 
 
2.4
 
 
86
64
 
 
2.2
 
 
73
53
 
 
2.6
 
 
57
41
 
 
2.5
 
 
38
27
 
 
2.8
 
 
28
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Karlsruhe normals 1991-10/2008, Rheinstetten normals 11/2008-2020, extremes 1948–2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3) 		18.0
(64.4) 		24.7
(76.5) 		30.4
(86.7) 		34.3
(93.7) 		40.3
(104.5) 		42.2
(108.0) 		43.2
(109.8) 		34.2
(93.6) 		29.5
(85.1) 		20.0
(68.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		43.2
(109.8)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 7.2
(45.0) 		9.6
(49.3) 		16.3
(61.3) 		25.9
(78.6) 		30.5
(86.9) 		36.3
(97.3) 		38.2
(100.8) 		37.4
(99.3) 		29.7
(85.5) 		23.9
(75.0) 		13.3
(55.9) 		7.5
(45.5) 		39.5
(103.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.7
(27.1) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		6.1
(43.0) 		15.1
(59.2) 		22.0
(71.6) 		27.7
(81.9) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.8
(85.6) 		22.8
(73.0) 		14.0
(57.2) 		3.5
(38.3) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		13.8
(56.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.5
(22.1) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		1.1
(34.0) 		9.2
(48.6) 		16.3
(61.3) 		21.9
(71.4) 		23.8
(74.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		9.1
(48.4) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		8.9
(48.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.3
(17.1) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		3.3
(37.9) 		10.4
(50.7) 		16.0
(60.8) 		18.0
(64.4) 		17.6
(63.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		5.1
(41.2) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−7.4
(18.7) 		4.3
(39.8)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −16.7
(1.9) 		−15.0
(5.0) 		−9.8
(14.4) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		3.8
(38.8) 		10.5
(50.9) 		13.2
(55.8) 		12.3
(54.1) 		6.0
(42.8) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−9.3
(15.3) 		−15.5
(4.1) 		−19.3
(−2.7)
Record low °C (°F) −28.0
(−18.4) 		−23.9
(−11.0) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		0.1
(32.2) 		6.6
(43.9) 		9.9
(49.8) 		9.3
(48.7) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		−26.7
(−16.1) 		−28.0
(−18.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 57.0
(2.24) 		52.6
(2.07) 		52.4
(2.06) 		45.2
(1.78) 		75.7
(2.98) 		70.2
(2.76) 		77.2
(3.04) 		62.0
(2.44) 		54.8
(2.16) 		66.5
(2.62) 		64.4
(2.54) 		72.0
(2.83) 		750
(29.52)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.9 102.1 172.4 236.2 268.4 287.6 308.4 287.9 217.0 134.2 73.1 51.6 2,207.8
Source: Data derived from Deutscher Wetterdienst[14]

Munich - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Munich
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
48
 
 
−5
−11
 
 
46
 
 
−3
−10
 
 
65
 
 
4
−4
 
 
65
 
 
12
3
 
 
101
 
 
20
10
 
 
118
 
 
25
16
 
 
122
 
 
27
18
 
 
115
 
 
27
17
 
 
75
 
 
20
12
 
 
65
 
 
12
5
 
 
61
 
 
2
−4
 
 
65
 
 
−4
−9
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[15]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.9
 
 
24
13
 
 
1.8
 
 
27
14
 
 
2.6
 
 
38
24
 
 
2.6
 
 
54
37
 
 
4
 
 
68
51
 
 
4.6
 
 
77
60
 
 
4.8
 
 
81
64
 
 
4.5
 
 
80
63
 
 
3
 
 
69
53
 
 
2.6
 
 
54
40
 
 
2.4
 
 
35
24
 
 
2.6
 
 
25
15
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Munich (Dreimühlenviertel), elevation: 515 m and 535 m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1954–present[a]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.9
(58.8) 		17.4
(63.3) 		22.0
(71.6) 		32.2
(90.0) 		32.8
(91.0) 		38.2
(100.8) 		40.5
(104.9) 		40.0
(104.0) 		32.8
(91.0) 		28.2
(82.8) 		22.2
(72.0) 		17.7
(63.9) 		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		3.5
(38.3) 		12.2
(54.0) 		20.1
(68.2) 		24.9
(76.8) 		27.4
(81.3) 		26.9
(80.4) 		20.4
(68.7) 		12.3
(54.1) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		11.5
(52.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.7
(18.1) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		7.4
(45.3) 		15.3
(59.5) 		20.2
(68.4) 		22.4
(72.3) 		21.9
(71.4) 		15.7
(60.3) 		8.1
(46.6) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		7.3
(45.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −10.5
(13.1) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		2.9
(37.2) 		10.4
(50.7) 		15.5
(59.9) 		17.5
(63.5) 		17.2
(63.0) 		11.5
(52.7) 		4.6
(40.3) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		3.4
(38.2)
Record low °C (°F) −30.2
(−22.4) 		−33.4
(−28.1) 		−22.0
(−7.6) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		4.0
(39.2) 		9.5
(49.1) 		7.8
(46.0) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−17.0
(1.4) 		−28.7
(−19.7) 		−33.4
(−28.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 48
(1.9) 		46
(1.8) 		65
(2.6) 		65
(2.6) 		101
(4.0) 		118
(4.6) 		122
(4.8) 		115
(4.5) 		75
(3.0) 		65
(2.6) 		61
(2.4) 		65
(2.6) 		944
(37.2)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 43.9
(17.3) 		59.2
(23.3) 		57.1
(22.5) 		3.6
(1.4) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.5
(0.2) 		9.3
(3.7) 		26.8
(10.6) 		61.4
(24.2)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 95 115 160 204 251 252 286 264 196 150 90 71 2,134
Source 1: DWD[17]
Source 2: SKlima.de[18]

Rothenburg ob der Tauber - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Rothenburg
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
38
 
 
−5
−11
 
 
38
 
 
−4
−10
 
 
33
 
 
3
−6
 
 
30
 
 
11
2
 
 
58
 
 
19
9
 
 
61
 
 
24
14
 
 
66
 
 
26
16
 
 
94
 
 
26
15
 
 
46
 
 
20
10
 
 
51
 
 
11
3
 
 
30
 
 
1
−5
 
 
56
 
 
−5
−9
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[19]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.5
 
 
23
12
 
 
1.5
 
 
25
14
 
 
1.3
 
 
37
21
 
 
1.2
 
 
52
36
 
 
2.3
 
 
66
48
 
 
2.4
 
 
75
57
 
 
2.6
 
 
79
61
 
 
3.7
 
 
79
59
 
 
1.8
 
 
68
50
 
 
2
 
 
52
37
 
 
1.2
 
 
34
23
 
 
2.2
 
 
23
16
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −5
(23) 		−4
(25) 		3
(37) 		11
(52) 		19
(66) 		24
(75) 		26
(79) 		26
(79) 		20
(68) 		11
(52) 		1
(34) 		−5
(23) 		11
(51)
Daily mean °C (°F) −8
(18) 		−7
(19) 		−2
(28) 		6
(43) 		14
(57) 		19
(66) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		15
(59) 		7
(45) 		−2
(28) 		−7
(19) 		6
(44)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11
(12) 		−10
(14) 		−6
(21) 		2
(36) 		9
(48) 		14
(57) 		16
(61) 		15
(59) 		10
(50) 		3
(37) 		−5
(23) 		−9
(16) 		2
(36)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 38
(1.5) 		38
(1.5) 		33
(1.3) 		30
(1.2) 		58
(2.3) 		61
(2.4) 		66
(2.6) 		94
(3.7) 		46
(1.8) 		51
(2.0) 		30
(1.2) 		56
(2.2) 		601
(23.7)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 46
(18) 		61
(24) 		61
(24) 		4
(1.6) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1
(0.4) 		15
(5.9) 		31
(12) 		42
(17)
[citation needed]

Austria[edit]

Vienna - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Vienna
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
42
 
 
−5
−9
 
 
38
 
 
−2
−9
 
 
52
 
 
5
−3
 
 
42
 
 
15
5
 
 
79
 
 
22
12
 
 
70
 
 
28
18
 
 
78
 
 
29
19
 
 
69
 
 
29
19
 
 
64
 
 
22
13
 
 
47
 
 
12
5
 
 
46
 
 
3
−2
 
 
47
 
 
−4
−8
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[20]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.7
 
 
24
15
 
 
1.5
 
 
29
17
 
 
2
 
 
40
26
 
 
1.6
 
 
59
40
 
 
3.1
 
 
71
53
 
 
2.8
 
 
83
64
 
 
3.1
 
 
85
66
 
 
2.7
 
 
84
65
 
 
2.5
 
 
72
55
 
 
1.8
 
 
54
42
 
 
1.8
 
 
37
28
 
 
1.8
 
 
25
17
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Vienna (Hohe Warte) 1991–2020, extremes 1775–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.7
(58.5) 		16.6
(61.9) 		23.5
(74.3) 		29.5
(85.1) 		35.0
(95.0) 		39.5
(103.1) 		42.5
(108.5) 		41.4
(106.5) 		35.0
(95.0) 		27.8
(82.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		12.1
(53.8) 		42.5
(108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		4.7
(40.5) 		15.2
(59.4) 		21.7
(71.1) 		28.1
(82.6) 		29.4
(84.9) 		29.1
(84.4) 		22.1
(71.8) 		12.3
(54.1) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		13.0
(55.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.9
(19.6) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		0.9
(33.6) 		9.9
(49.8) 		17.3
(63.1) 		23.0
(73.4) 		24.9
(76.8) 		24.6
(76.3) 		17.6
(63.7) 		9.2
(48.6) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		9.1
(48.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −9.3
(15.3) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		4.7
(40.5) 		11.7
(53.1) 		17.7
(63.9) 		18.9
(66.0) 		18.6
(65.5) 		13.0
(55.4) 		5.3
(41.5) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		−8.4
(16.9) 		4.8
(40.7)
Record low °C (°F) −31.8
(−25.2) 		−34.0
(−29.2) 		−22.3
(−8.1) 		−10.1
(13.8) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		6.2
(43.2) 		9.9
(49.8) 		9.5
(49.1) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−20.3
(−4.5) 		−28.7
(−19.7) 		−34.0
(−29.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42.1
(1.66) 		38.1
(1.50) 		51.6
(2.03) 		41.8
(1.65) 		78.9
(3.11) 		70.0
(2.76) 		77.7
(3.06) 		69.1
(2.72) 		64.1
(2.52) 		46.9
(1.85) 		46.0
(1.81) 		46.8
(1.84) 		673.1
(26.50)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 46.6
(18.3) 		39.0
(15.4) 		20.6
(8.1) 		1.1
(0.4) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		1.8
(0.7) 		23.2
(9.1) 		50.8
(20.0) 		183.1
(72)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 8.7 7.1 8.7 6.5 9.4 8.4 8.9 7.9 7.4 7.2 7.6 8.6 96.4
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) 7.4 5.3 2.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.3 6.8 25.8
Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) 73.4 64.9 57.7 51.6 54.6 54.4 53.3 52.8 58.4 66.2 74.3 76.6 61.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 84.2 125.9 186.1 259.8 298.0 312.6 328.3 319.6 230.0 155.9 81.2 68.5 2,450.1
Percent possible sunshine 31.7 45.0 51.6 64.9 65.3 67.6 70.3 74.5 62.6 48.0 30.1 27.1 53.2
Source 1: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics[21]
Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows),[22] wien.orf.at[23]

Saalfelden / Saalbach / Leogang - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

Saalfelden
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
42
 
 
−9
−16
 
 
41
 
 
−6
−14
 
 
55
 
 
1
−8
 
 
64
 
 
10
0
 
 
100
 
 
18
7
 
 
139
 
 
23
12
 
 
149
 
 
25
14
 
 
133
 
 
24
14
 
 
103
 
 
18
9
 
 
70
 
 
10
1
 
 
56
 
 
−1
−8
 
 
46
 
 
−8
−14
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[24]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.7
 
 
16
3
 
 
1.6
 
 
21
7
 
 
2.2
 
 
34
18
 
 
2.5
 
 
50
32
 
 
3.9
 
 
64
45
 
 
5.5
 
 
73
54
 
 
5.9
 
 
77
57
 
 
5.2
 
 
75
57
 
 
4.1
 
 
64
48
 
 
2.8
 
 
50
34
 
 
2.2
 
 
30
18
 
 
1.8
 
 
18
7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Saalfelden
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −9
(16) 		−6
(21) 		1
(34) 		10
(50) 		18
(64) 		23
(73) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		18
(64) 		10
(50) 		−1
(30) 		−8
(18) 		9
(48)
Daily mean °C (°F) −12
(10) 		−11
(12) 		−4
(25) 		5
(41) 		12
(54) 		17
(63) 		19
(66) 		19
(66) 		13
(55) 		5
(41) 		−5
(23) 		−11
(12) 		4
(39)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16
(3) 		−14
(7) 		−8
(18) 		0
(32) 		7
(45) 		12
(54) 		14
(57) 		14
(57) 		9
(48) 		1
(34) 		−8
(18) 		−14
(7) 		0
(32)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42
(1.7) 		41
(1.6) 		55
(2.2) 		64
(2.5) 		100
(3.9) 		139
(5.5) 		149
(5.9) 		133
(5.2) 		103
(4.1) 		70
(2.8) 		56
(2.2) 		46
(1.8) 		998
(39.4)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 48
(19) 		61
(24) 		70
(28) 		36
(14) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		5
(2.0) 		20
(7.9) 		33
(13) 		73
(29)
[citation needed]

France[edit]

Paris - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Paris
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
48
 
 
0
−5
 
 
42
 
 
1
−5
 
 
45
 
 
7
0
 
 
46
 
 
15
6
 
 
69
 
 
21
12
 
 
51
 
 
26
17
 
 
59
 
 
29
19
 
 
58
 
 
29
19
 
 
45
 
 
23
14
 
 
55
 
 
15
8
 
 
54
 
 
5
0
 
 
62
 
 
0
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[25]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.9
 
 
31
23
 
 
1.6
 
 
33
24
 
 
1.8
 
 
44
31
 
 
1.8
 
 
58
43
 
 
2.7
 
 
70
54
 
 
2
 
 
80
63
 
 
2.3
 
 
84
67
 
 
2.3
 
 
83
66
 
 
1.8
 
 
73
57
 
 
2.2
 
 
58
46
 
 
2.1
 
 
41
32
 
 
2.4
 
 
32
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Paris (Parc Montsouris), elevation: 75 m (246 ft), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1872–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.1
(53.8) 		17.4
(63.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		30.2
(86.4) 		35.8
(96.4) 		40.6
(105.1) 		45.6
(114.1) 		42.5
(108.5) 		37.2
(99.0) 		28.9
(84.0) 		19.6
(67.3) 		13.1
(55.6) 		45.6
(114.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.4
(31.3) 		0.8
(33.4) 		6.8
(44.2) 		14.6
(58.3) 		21.2
(70.2) 		26.4
(79.5) 		28.7
(83.7) 		28.6
(83.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		14.5
(58.1) 		5.1
(41.2) 		0.0
(32.0) 		14.1
(57.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.6
(27.3) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		3.2
(37.8) 		10.2
(50.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.8
(74.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		11.2
(52.2) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		10.4
(50.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.8
(23.4) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		5.9
(42.6) 		12.1
(53.8) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.2
(66.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		14.0
(57.2) 		7.9
(46.2) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		6.8
(44.2)
Record low °C (°F) −22.6
(−8.7) 		−22.7
(−8.9) 		−15.1
(4.8) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		0.9
(33.6) 		6.1
(43.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		9.3
(48.7) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		−20.0
(−4.0) 		−31.9
(−25.4) 		−31.9
(−25.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.6
(1.87) 		41.8
(1.65) 		45.2
(1.78) 		45.8
(1.80) 		69.0
(2.72) 		51.3
(2.02) 		59.4
(2.34) 		58.0
(2.28) 		44.7
(1.76) 		55.2
(2.17) 		54.3
(2.14) 		62.0
(2.44) 		634.3
(24.97)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 22.2
(8.7) 		24.3
(9.6) 		11.2
(4.4) 		0.1
(0.0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		3.1
(1.2) 		14.2
(5.6) 		26.6
(10.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.9 9.1 9.5 8.6 9.2 8.3 7.4 8.1 7.5 9.5 10.4 11.4 108.9
Average snowy days 7.6 6.2 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 7.8 26.3
Average relative humidity (%) 83 78 73 69 70 69 68 71 76 82 84 84 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 75.0 95.0 154.7 199.2 232.6 242.5 254.6 254.5 201.5 141.4 81.2 61.7 1,993.9
Percent possible sunshine 26 34 42 47 50 50 52 59 52 42 31 25 43
Average ultraviolet index 1 2 3 4 6 7 7 6 4 3 1 1 4
Source 1: Meteo France,[26][27] Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[28]
Source 2: Weather Atlas (percent sunshine and UV Index)[29]

Lille - Humid continental (Dfa/Dfb)[edit]

Lille
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
58
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
51
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
52
 
 
5
−2
 
 
45
 
 
13
4
 
 
62
 
 
19
10
 
 
64
 
 
24
15
 
 
68
 
 
27
17
 
 
71
 
 
27
17
 
 
57
 
 
21
12
 
 
64
 
 
13
6
 
 
75
 
 
4
−1
 
 
73
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[30]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.3
 
 
29
21
 
 
2
 
 
31
21
 
 
2.1
 
 
41
28
 
 
1.8
 
 
55
39
 
 
2.4
 
 
67
51
 
 
2.5
 
 
76
59
 
 
2.7
 
 
80
63
 
 
2.8
 
 
80
63
 
 
2.2
 
 
70
54
 
 
2.5
 
 
56
44
 
 
3
 
 
40
30
 
 
2.9
 
 
30
22
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Lille (LIL), elevation: 47 m (154 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1944–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.2
(52.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		22.8
(73.0) 		27.9
(82.2) 		32.7
(90.9) 		37.8
(100.0) 		44.5
(112.1) 		40.1
(104.2) 		36.1
(97.0) 		27.8
(82.0) 		18.3
(64.9) 		11.9
(53.4) 		44.5
(112.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		5.2
(41.4) 		13.0
(55.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		24.3
(75.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.7
(80.1) 		21.2
(70.2) 		13.4
(56.1) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		12.6
(54.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.9
(25.0) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		1.5
(34.7) 		8.5
(47.3) 		14.8
(58.6) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.9
(71.4) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.8
(62.2) 		9.9
(49.8) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		8.8
(47.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		3.9
(39.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		15.1
(59.2) 		17.2
(63.0) 		17.0
(62.6) 		12.4
(54.3) 		6.4
(43.5) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		5.1
(41.1)
Record low °C (°F) −27.5
(−17.5) 		−25.8
(−14.4) 		−16.5
(2.3) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		3.0
(37.4) 		6.4
(43.5) 		6.9
(44.4) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−13.8
(7.2) 		−25.3
(−13.5) 		−27.5
(−17.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58.2
(2.29) 		50.8
(2.00) 		52.1
(2.05) 		45.3
(1.78) 		61.6
(2.43) 		63.7
(2.51) 		67.8
(2.67) 		71.3
(2.81) 		56.8
(2.24) 		64.1
(2.52) 		75.0
(2.95) 		73.3
(2.89) 		740.0
(29.13)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.2 10.6 10.1 9.2 9.5 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.7 10.8 13.3 12.2 126.2
Average snowy days 8.9 7.7 4.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.6 9.3 35.8
Average relative humidity (%) 88 85 82 79 78 79 78 78 83 87 89 90 83
Mean monthly sunshine hours 74.6 88.3 152.8 211.1 234.8 241.8 251.6 236.2 186.4 138.4 74.0 63.0 1,953
Source 1: Meteo France[31]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[28]

Cherbourg - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)[edit]

Cherbourg
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
101
 
 
0
−5
 
 
70
 
 
0
−5
 
 
70
 
 
4
−1
 
 
62
 
 
10
4
 
 
58
 
 
16
10
 
 
49
 
 
21
14
 
 
46
 
 
23
16
 
 
51
 
 
23
16
 
 
74
 
 
19
13
 
 
112
 
 
13
7
 
 
113
 
 
5
0
 
 
114
 
 
1
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[32]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
4
 
 
32
24
 
 
2.7
 
 
32
23
 
 
2.7
 
 
39
29
 
 
2.4
 
 
50
39
 
 
2.3
 
 
61
49
 
 
1.9
 
 
69
57
 
 
1.8
 
 
73
61
 
 
2
 
 
73
61
 
 
2.9
 
 
66
55
 
 
4.4
 
 
55
45
 
 
4.5
 
 
41
33
 
 
4.5
 
 
33
25
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Cherbourg (Gonneville) 1981–2010 averages, extremes 1959–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0) 		12.7
(54.9) 		20.4
(68.7) 		23.9
(75.0) 		29.6
(85.3) 		34.6
(94.3) 		36.7
(98.1) 		36.2
(97.2) 		30.3
(86.5) 		27.0
(80.6) 		18.8
(65.8) 		9.9
(49.8) 		36.7
(98.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		3.9
(39.0) 		9.8
(49.6) 		15.9
(60.6) 		20.7
(69.3) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.9
(73.2) 		19.0
(66.2) 		12.8
(55.0) 		5.0
(41.0) 		0.5
(32.9) 		11.1
(51.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		1.3
(34.3) 		6.8
(44.2) 		12.7
(54.9) 		17.3
(63.1) 		19.4
(66.9) 		19.6
(67.3) 		15.9
(60.6) 		10.1
(50.2) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		8.3
(46.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		3.7
(38.7) 		9.5
(49.1) 		13.9
(57.0) 		16.0
(60.8) 		16.3
(61.3) 		12.8
(55.0) 		7.4
(45.3) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		5.5
(41.8)
Record low °C (°F) −20.3
(−4.5) 		−17.9
(−0.2) 		−10.6
(12.9) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		1.1
(34.0) 		5.9
(42.6) 		9.0
(48.2) 		9.3
(48.7) 		4.5
(40.1) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−16.8
(1.8) 		−20.3
(−4.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 100.8
(3.97) 		69.6
(2.74) 		69.8
(2.75) 		61.8
(2.43) 		58.1
(2.29) 		49.1
(1.93) 		46.4
(1.83) 		51.4
(2.02) 		74.4
(2.93) 		111.6
(4.39) 		113.1
(4.45) 		113.6
(4.47) 		919.7
(36.21)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14.5 11.4 11.6 10.1 9.4 7.9 7.9 8.2 10.1 14.7 15.9 15.1 136.8
Source: Meteo France[33]

Strasbourg - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Strasbourg
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
35
 
 
−3
−8
 
 
34
 
 
−1
−8
 
 
39
 
 
6
−3
 
 
42
 
 
15
4
 
 
77
 
 
22
11
 
 
69
 
 
27
16
 
 
72
 
 
29
18
 
 
61
 
 
29
18
 
 
55
 
 
23
12
 
 
60
 
 
14
5
 
 
48
 
 
3
−3
 
 
45
 
 
−2
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[34]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.4
 
 
27
17
 
 
1.3
 
 
31
18
 
 
1.5
 
 
43
26
 
 
1.6
 
 
59
39
 
 
3
 
 
71
52
 
 
2.7
 
 
81
62
 
 
2.8
 
 
85
64
 
 
2.4
 
 
84
64
 
 
2.1
 
 
73
53
 
 
2.3
 
 
57
41
 
 
1.9
 
 
38
27
 
 
1.8
 
 
28
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Strasbourg-Entzheim (SXB), elevation: 150 m (492 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1924–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.5
(49.1) 		13.1
(55.6) 		20.3
(68.5) 		28.0
(82.4) 		35.6
(96.1) 		41.8
(107.2) 		41.9
(107.4) 		41.7
(107.1) 		34.4
(93.9) 		27.1
(80.8) 		16.1
(61.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		41.9
(107.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.8
(27.0) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		6.1
(43.0) 		15.0
(59.0) 		21.9
(71.4) 		27.4
(81.3) 		29.4
(84.9) 		29.1
(84.4) 		22.6
(72.7) 		13.8
(56.8) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		13.6
(56.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.5
(22.1) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		1.4
(34.5) 		9.3
(48.7) 		16.5
(61.7) 		21.9
(71.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		23.3
(73.9) 		17.1
(62.8) 		9.5
(49.1) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		9.0
(48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		11.1
(52.0) 		16.4
(61.5) 		17.9
(64.2) 		17.5
(63.5) 		11.7
(53.1) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		4.5
(40.1)
Record low °C (°F) −31.6
(−24.9) 		−30.3
(−22.5) 		−22.7
(−8.9) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		4.1
(39.4) 		7.9
(46.2) 		7.8
(46.0) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−16.8
(1.8) 		−31.4
(−24.5) 		−31.6
(−24.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 35.4
(1.39) 		34.1
(1.34) 		38.6
(1.52) 		41.8
(1.65) 		77.2
(3.04) 		68.5
(2.70) 		71.9
(2.83) 		61.3
(2.41) 		54.6
(2.15) 		59.5
(2.34) 		47.6
(1.87) 		45.2
(1.78) 		635.7
(25.03)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.1 8.3 8.5 8.6 10.8 10.2 10.4 9.5 8.0 9.6 9.2 10.2 112.3
Average snowy days 8.0 6.7 3.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.2 9.0 31.6
Average relative humidity (%) 86 82 76 72 73 74 72 76 80 85 86 86 79
Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.5 85.8 146.4 186.9 209.1 226.4 239.7 224.2 173.5 100.4 55.2 44.2 1,747.3
Source 1: Meteo France (snow days 1981–2010)[35]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[28]

Rennes - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)[edit]

Rennes
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
67
 
 
1
−5
 
 
52
 
 
2
−5
 
 
49
 
 
7
−2
 
 
51
 
 
14
4
 
 
58
 
 
20
10
 
 
51
 
 
26
15
 
 
44
 
 
28
17
 
 
44
 
 
28
17
 
 
57
 
 
23
12
 
 
73
 
 
15
7
 
 
73
 
 
7
0
 
 
73
 
 
2
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[36]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.6
 
 
34
24
 
 
2
 
 
36
23
 
 
1.9
 
 
45
29
 
 
2
 
 
57
39
 
 
2.3
 
 
69
51
 
 
2
 
 
78
59
 
 
1.7
 
 
82
62
 
 
1.7
 
 
82
62
 
 
2.2
 
 
73
54
 
 
2.9
 
 
59
45
 
 
2.9
 
 
44
32
 
 
2.9
 
 
35
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Rennes (RNS), elevation: 36 m (118 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.8
(55.0) 		16.9
(62.4) 		22.1
(71.8) 		28.7
(83.7) 		31.8
(89.2) 		40.9
(105.6) 		43.5
(110.3) 		42.5
(108.5) 		35.8
(96.4) 		30.0
(86.0) 		19.4
(66.9) 		13.8
(56.8) 		43.5
(110.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.2
(34.2) 		2.2
(36.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		14.0
(57.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		25.6
(78.1) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.7
(81.9) 		22.9
(73.2) 		15.2
(59.4) 		6.5
(43.7) 		1.6
(34.9) 		14.4
(57.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.8
(28.8) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		2.8
(37.0) 		9.0
(48.2) 		15.3
(59.5) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		22.3
(72.1) 		17.6
(63.7) 		11.2
(52.2) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		9.9
(49.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.7
(23.5) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		4.0
(39.2) 		10.3
(50.5) 		15.1
(59.2) 		16.7
(62.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		12.4
(54.3) 		7.3
(45.1) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		5.6
(42.0)
Record low °C (°F) −22.7
(−8.9) 		−19.2
(−2.6) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		5.2
(41.4) 		8.5
(47.3) 		7.0
(44.6) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		−13.5
(7.7) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−22.7
(−8.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 66.6
(2.62) 		51.6
(2.03) 		48.9
(1.93) 		51.2
(2.02) 		58.1
(2.29) 		50.9
(2.00) 		44.0
(1.73) 		43.5
(1.71) 		56.6
(2.23) 		73.1
(2.88) 		73.2
(2.88) 		73.3
(2.89) 		691.0
(27.20)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.5 10.1 8.9 9.9 8.9 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.8 11.0 12.5 12.3 114.6
Average snowy days 7.5 5.6 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 6.7 24
Average relative humidity (%) 87 83 79 76 77 75 75 76 80 85 87 87 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 82.0 111.2 160.9 208.6 242.5 256.0 264.2 248.6 216.8 140.0 100.2 82.8 2,113.8
Source 1: Meteo France (snow days 1981–2010)[37]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[28]

Dijon - Humid continental (Dfa)[edit]

Dijon
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
57
 
 
−2
−8
 
 
43
 
 
0
−8
 
 
48
 
 
7
−3
 
 
58
 
 
14
3
 
 
76
 
 
21
10
 
 
66
 
 
27
16
 
 
65
 
 
30
18
 
 
62
 
 
29
18
 
 
56
 
 
23
12
 
 
74
 
 
14
6
 
 
78
 
 
4
−3
 
 
62
 
 
−2
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[38]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.2
 
 
28
17
 
 
1.7
 
 
31
18
 
 
1.9
 
 
44
26
 
 
2.3
 
 
58
38
 
 
3
 
 
70
50
 
 
2.6
 
 
81
60
 
 
2.6
 
 
85
64
 
 
2.4
 
 
85
64
 
 
2.2
 
 
73
54
 
 
2.9
 
 
57
42
 
 
3.1
 
 
39
27
 
 
2.4
 
 
29
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Dijon (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1921−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9) 		15.1
(59.2) 		22.9
(73.2) 		29.0
(84.2) 		35.4
(95.7) 		40.3
(104.5) 		42.5
(108.5) 		42.3
(108.1) 		35.2
(95.4) 		28.3
(82.9) 		19.6
(67.3) 		11.5
(52.7) 		42.5
(108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		6.5
(43.7) 		14.2
(57.6) 		21.0
(69.8) 		27.2
(81.0) 		29.7
(85.5) 		29.2
(84.6) 		22.7
(72.9) 		14.1
(57.4) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		13.6
(56.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.3
(22.5) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		1.5
(34.7) 		8.7
(47.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		21.5
(70.7) 		23.8
(74.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		17.4
(63.3) 		9.8
(49.6) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		9.0
(48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		3.2
(37.8) 		10.2
(50.4) 		15.8
(60.4) 		17.9
(64.2) 		17.6
(63.7) 		12.0
(53.6) 		5.6
(42.1) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		4.4
(39.9)
Record low °C (°F) −29.3
(−20.7) 		−30.0
(−22.0) 		−21.3
(−6.3) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		3.8
(38.8) 		5.8
(42.4) 		7.3
(45.1) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−16.6
(2.1) 		−28.8
(−19.8) 		−30.0
(−22.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 56.8
(2.24) 		42.9
(1.69) 		48.2
(1.90) 		57.5
(2.26) 		76.1
(3.00) 		65.8
(2.59) 		64.9
(2.56) 		62.0
(2.44) 		56.4
(2.22) 		73.6
(2.90) 		77.6
(3.06) 		61.6
(2.43) 		743.4
(29.27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.6 8.4 9.2 9.1 10.3 8.9 7.8 7.9 7.9 9.8 11.1 11.3 112.3
Average relative humidity (%) 88 82 76 71 74 72 68 71 78 85 87 89 78
Mean monthly sunshine hours 73.0 114.1 191.8 232.4 258.6 288.4 308.3 287.6 229.1 141.6 79.8 63.5 2,268.2
Source 1: Meteo France[39]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[28]

Nantes - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)[edit]

Nantes
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
88
 
 
1
−5
 
 
68
 
 
3
−5
 
 
58
 
 
8
−1
 
 
58
 
 
14
5
 
 
61
 
 
21
11
 
 
49
 
 
26
14
 
 
44
 
 
28
17
 
 
50
 
 
28
17
 
 
60
 
 
23
13
 
 
89
 
 
16
8
 
 
94
 
 
7
0
 
 
101
 
 
2
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[40]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.5
 
 
34
24
 
 
2.7
 
 
37
23
 
 
2.3
 
 
46
30
 
 
2.3
 
 
58
40
 
 
2.4
 
 
69
51
 
 
1.9
 
 
79
57
 
 
1.7
 
 
83
63
 
 
2
 
 
83
63
 
 
2.3
 
 
74
55
 
 
3.5
 
 
60
46
 
 
3.7
 
 
44
32
 
 
4
 
 
35
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Nantes-Bouguenais (Nantes Atlantique Airport), elevation: 27 m or 89 ft, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.2
(57.6) 		18.6
(65.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		28.3
(82.9) 		33.8
(92.8) 		42.1
(107.8) 		45.0
(113.0) 		42.6
(108.7) 		35.3
(95.5) 		30.2
(86.4) 		19.8
(67.6) 		14.4
(57.9) 		45.0
(113.0)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9) 		9.9
(49.8) 		15.9
(60.6) 		23.4
(74.1) 		28.7
(83.7) 		34.7
(94.5) 		36.1
(97.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		30.0
(86.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		14.0
(57.2) 		8.5
(47.3) 		38.0
(100.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		7.5
(45.5) 		14.2
(57.6) 		20.6
(69.1) 		26.0
(78.8) 		28.1
(82.6) 		28.4
(83.1) 		23.4
(74.1) 		15.6
(60.1) 		6.9
(44.4) 		1.8
(35.2) 		14.7
(58.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.6
(29.1) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		3.2
(37.8) 		9.4
(48.9) 		15.7
(60.3) 		20.8
(69.4) 		22.7
(72.9) 		22.8
(73.0) 		18.1
(64.6) 		11.5
(52.7) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		10.3
(50.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		4.6
(40.3) 		10.8
(51.4) 		15.7
(60.3) 		17.3
(63.1) 		17.2
(63.0) 		12.8
(55.0) 		7.5
(45.5) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		5.9
(42.6)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −12.3
(9.9) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		4.7
(40.5) 		10.1
(50.2) 		12.6
(54.7) 		11.9
(53.4) 		6.9
(44.4) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−14.0
(6.8)
Record low °C (°F) −21.0
(−5.8) 		−23.6
(−10.5) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		6.8
(44.2) 		8.8
(47.8) 		8.6
(47.5) 		3.8
(38.8) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−18.8
(−1.8) 		−23.6
(−10.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 87.9
(3.46) 		67.5
(2.66) 		58.4
(2.30) 		58.3
(2.30) 		61.0
(2.40) 		48.5
(1.91) 		44.2
(1.74) 		50.3
(1.98) 		59.5
(2.34) 		88.8
(3.50) 		94.1
(3.70) 		101.0
(3.98) 		819.5
(32.26)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.5 10.6 9.4 9.7 9.6 7.6 7.1 7.2 7.8 11.8 13.0 13.5 119.7
Average snowy days 7.6 5.9 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 7.5 25
Mean monthly sunshine hours 87.8 116.8 169.6 203.8 226.8 247.8 256.4 272.2 232.6 141.8 103.0 91.3 2,149.9
Source: Meteo France (sun 1991–2010)[41] Infoclimat [42]

Bordeaux - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)[edit]

Bordeaux
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
87
 
 
2
−5
 
 
72
 
 
4
−5
 
 
65
 
 
9
−1
 
 
78
 
 
15
5
 
 
80
 
 
22
12
 
 
62
 
 
28
17
 
 
50
 
 
30
19
 
 
56
 
 
30
19
 
 
84
 
 
25
14
 
 
93
 
 
17
8
 
 
110
 
 
8
0
 
 
106
 
 
3
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[43]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.4
 
 
36
23
 
 
2.8
 
 
39
24
 
 
2.6
 
 
48
31
 
 
3.1
 
 
60
42
 
 
3.1
 
 
72
54
 
 
2.4
 
 
82
63
 
 
2
 
 
86
66
 
 
2.2
 
 
86
66
 
 
3.3
 
 
77
57
 
 
3.7
 
 
63
47
 
 
4.3
 
 
46
32
 
 
4.2
 
 
37
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Bordeaux (BOD), elevation: 47 m (154 ft), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1920–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2) 		22.2
(72.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		31.1
(88.0) 		36.4
(97.5) 		42.2
(108.0) 		44.2
(111.6) 		43.7
(110.7) 		38.0
(100.4) 		32.2
(90.0) 		24.7
(76.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		44.2
(111.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8) 		3.7
(38.7) 		9.1
(48.4) 		15.3
(59.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		27.5
(81.5) 		29.9
(85.8) 		30.1
(86.2) 		25.0
(77.0) 		17.4
(63.3) 		7.7
(45.9) 		2.5
(36.5) 		16.0
(60.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		4.2
(39.6) 		10.3
(50.5) 		17.1
(62.8) 		22.3
(72.1) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.4
(75.9) 		19.5
(67.1) 		12.9
(55.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		11.4
(52.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.9
(23.2) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		5.4
(41.7) 		12.0
(53.6) 		17.1
(62.8) 		18.8
(65.8) 		18.7
(65.7) 		13.9
(57.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		6.7
(44.0)
Record low °C (°F) −24.4
(−11.9) 		−22.8
(−9.0) 		−15.9
(3.4) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		5.5
(41.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		7.7
(45.9) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−21.4
(−6.5) 		−24.4
(−11.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 87.3
(3.44) 		71.7
(2.82) 		65.3
(2.57) 		78.2
(3.08) 		80.0
(3.15) 		62.2
(2.45) 		49.9
(1.96) 		56.0
(2.20) 		84.3
(3.32) 		93.3
(3.67) 		110.2
(4.34) 		105.7
(4.16) 		944.1
(37.17)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.2 10.1 11.0 11.9 10.9 8.3 7.1 7.5 9.2 11.0 12.6 12.4 124.3
Average snowy days 7.1 6.6 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.7 26.2
Average relative humidity (%) 87 83 79 76 77 75 75 76 80 85 87 87 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 115.2 137.9 203.6 218.5 260.9 286.4 298.2 290.8 243.2 176.6 113.3 98.2 2,442.8
Source: Meteo France[44][45]

Netherlands[edit]

The Hague - Humid continental (Dfb)[edit]

The Hague
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
68
 
 
−2
−7
 
 
51
 
 
−2
−7
 
 
60
 
 
3
−3
 
 
43
 
 
11
3
 
 
55
 
 
18
9
 
 
62
 
 
22
14
 
 
73
 
 
24
16
 
 
84
 
 
25
16
 
 
89
 
 
19
12
 
 
90
 
 
13
6
 
 
90
 
 
4
−2
 
 
76
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[46]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.7
 
 
28
19
 
 
2
 
 
29
19
 
 
2.4
 
 
38
26
 
 
1.7
 
 
51
37
 
 
2.2
 
 
64
48
 
 
2.4
 
 
72
57
 
 
2.9
 
 
76
61
 
 
3.3
 
 
76
61
 
 
3.5
 
 
67
53
 
 
3.5
 
 
55
42
 
 
3.5
 
 
39
29
 
 
3
 
 
29
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Valkenburg Naval Air Base
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.8
(49.6) 		11.9
(53.4) 		18.8
(65.8) 		25.9
(78.6) 		30.7
(87.3) 		34.5
(94.1) 		37.5
(99.5) 		35.6
(96.1) 		32.7
(90.9) 		24.5
(76.1) 		15.5
(59.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		36.5
(97.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.1
(28.2) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		3.3
(37.9) 		10.8
(51.4) 		17.7
(63.9) 		22.0
(71.6) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.5
(76.1) 		19.4
(66.9) 		12.5
(54.5) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		11.1
(52.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.4
(24.1) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		0.1
(32.2) 		6.7
(44.1) 		13.5
(56.3) 		18.1
(64.6) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.8
(60.4) 		9.3
(48.7) 		1.4
(34.5) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		7.8
(46.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.0
(19.4) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		2.5
(36.5) 		9.1
(48.4) 		14.0
(57.2) 		16.3
(61.3) 		16.3
(61.3) 		11.9
(53.4) 		5.8
(42.4) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		4.2
(39.6)
Record low °C (°F) −24.4
(−11.9) 		−22.0
(−7.6) 		−17.1
(1.2) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		4.7
(40.5) 		8.4
(47.1) 		8.5
(47.3) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−13.1
(8.4) 		−18.6
(−1.5) 		−24.4
(−11.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 68.4
(2.69) 		51.2
(2.02) 		59.8
(2.35) 		42.9
(1.69) 		54.7
(2.15) 		61.6
(2.43) 		72.7
(2.86) 		84.0
(3.31) 		89.2
(3.51) 		89.9
(3.54) 		90.4
(3.56) 		76.4
(3.01) 		841.2
(33.12)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 31.2
(12.3) 		34.1
(13.4) 		32.7
(12.9) 		3.1
(1.2) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		6.7
(2.6) 		19.2
(7.6) 		38.2
(15.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 12 10 11 9 9 9 10 10 12 13 14 13 132
Average snowy days 12 9 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 44
Average relative humidity (%) 86 84 83 79 78 79 80 80 83 84 87 87 83
Mean monthly sunshine hours 78.6 107.5 160.4 228.6 274.8 259.3 272.9 248.5 174.6 132.4 73.3 59.0 2,069.9
Source 1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1981–2010 normal, snowy days normal for 1971–2000)[47]
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)[48]

Belgium[edit]

Brussels - Humid continental (Dfb/Dfa), previously Oceanic (Cfb)[edit]

#ifeq: metric

Climate data for Uccle (Brussels-Capital Region) 1991–2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.3
(52.3) 		16.0
(60.8) 		22.2
(72.0) 		28.7
(83.7) 		35.1
(95.2) 		41.8
(107.2) 		42.7
(108.9) 		39.5
(103.1) 		35.9
(96.6) 		27.8
(82.0) 		18.6
(65.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		42.7
(108.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		4.9
(40.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		24.2
(75.6) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.0
(78.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		12.2
(54.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		1.1
(34.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		14.9
(58.8) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.4
(70.5) 		16.2
(61.2) 		9.3
(48.7) 		1.2
(34.2) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		8.5
(47.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		4.0
(39.2) 		10.2
(50.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		16.9
(62.4) 		12.3
(54.1) 		6.1
(43.0) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		4.9
(40.8)
Record low °C (°F) −29.1
(−20.4) 		−26.3
(−15.3) 		−19.6
(−3.3) 		−7.7
(18.1) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		3.3
(37.9) 		7.4
(45.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−18.8
(−1.8) 		−25.7
(−14.3) 		−29.1
(−20.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 75.5
(2.97) 		65.1
(2.56) 		59.3
(2.33) 		46.7
(1.84) 		59.7
(2.35) 		70.8
(2.79) 		76.9
(3.03) 		86.5
(3.41) 		65.3
(2.57) 		67.8
(2.67) 		76.2
(3.00) 		87.4
(3.44) 		837.2
(32.96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 18.9 16.9 15.7 13.1 14.7 14.1 14.3 14.3 14.1 16.1 18.3 19.4 189.9
Average snowy days 16.2 13.0 6.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.7 15.8 59.6
Average relative humidity (%) 84.1 80.6 74.8 69.2 70.2 71.3 71.5 72.4 76.8 81.5 85.1 86.6 77.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 70.9 87.5 151.0 205.6 238.0 239.2 243.8 230.9 185.3 135.1 79.0 58.3 1,924.6
Average ultraviolet index 1 1 3 4 6 7 6 6 4 2 1 1 4
Source 1: Royal Meteorological Institute[50][51]
Source 2: Weather Atlas;[52] 2019 July record high from VRT Nieuws[53]

Ireland[edit]

Dublin - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)[edit]

Template:Climate chart

Template:Weather box

Valentia Island - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)[edit]

Template:Climate chart

Template:Weather box

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