User:Tomruen/List of small groups
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Notes
[edit]- "≈" should be or ≅ for isomorphic.
- × : Direct product
- ^ : wreath product, or ≀
- = 2Xn
- Cn=Zn ≈ [n]+ :Cyclic group, , order n, also as
- Znm ≈ Zn × Zm, if gcd(n,m)=1.
- Dn=Dn ≈ [n] : Dihedral group, , order n, also as Dihn.
- D2n ≈ Z2 × Dn, n odd.
- D2 ≈ Z2 × D1 ≈ Z2 × Z2.
- Sn=Sn ≈ [3n-2] : Symmetric group, , order n!
- S2=S2 ≈ D1 ≈ [1], order 2
- S3=S3 ≈ D3 ≈ [3], order 6
- S4=S4 ≈ [3,3] ≈ [4,3]+, order 24
- S5=S5 ≈ [3,3,3], order 120
- An=An ≈ [3n-2]+: Alternating group, , order n!/2
- A2=A2 ≈ Z1 ≈ [ ]+, order 1
- A3=A3 ≈ Z3 ≈ [3]+, order 3
- A4=A4 ≈ [3,3]+, order 12
- A5=A5 ≈ [3,3,3]+ ≈ [5,3]+, order 60
- Q8=Q= ≈ <2,2,2> : Quaternion group, order 8, smallest dicyclic group
- <l,m,n> : binary polyhedral group, order 4lmn/(6-n) (twice of polyhedral group)
- 2D2m=<2,2,m>, dicyclic group, order 4m
- 2T=<2,3,3>, order 24, semidirect product
- 2O=<2,3,4>, order 48
- 2I=<2,3,5>, order 120
- (l,m,n) : Triangular group
- (p,q,2) : Polyhedral group
- (n,2,2) : Dihedral group, Dn ≈ [n,2]+ ≈ [n], order 2n
- (3,3,2), (4,3,2), (5,3,2), order 12, 24, 60.
- ≈ [3,3]+, [4,3]+, [5,3]+
- <l,m,n> : binary polyhedral group, order 4lmn/(6-n) (twice of polyhedral group)
- [[p,q,p]+] = ( 2q, 4 | 2, p)
See also
[edit]2D
[edit]Isomorphic type | Q-classes | Symmetry groups | Cyclic graph | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order.index (n) |
Standard notation | [n]+ Zn |
[n/2] Dn | |||
1.1 | Z1 | 1/1 | [1]+ | |||
2.1 | Z2 | 1/2,2/1 | [2]+ | [1] | ||
3.1 | Z3 | 4/1 | [3]+ | |||
4.1 | D4 | 2/2 | [2] | |||
4.2 | Z4 | 3/1 | [4]+ | |||
5 | Z5 | [5]+ | ||||
6.1 | Z6 | 4/3 | [6]+ | |||
6.2 | D6 | 4/2 | [3] | |||
7 | Z7 | [7]+ | ||||
8.3 | Z8 | [8]+ | ||||
8.4 | D8 | 3/2 | [4] | |||
9 | Z9 | [9]+ | ||||
10.1 | Z10 | [10]+ | ||||
10.2 | D10 | [5] | ||||
11 | Z11 | [11]+ | ||||
12.2 | Z12 | [12]+ | ||||
12.3 | D12 | 4/4 | [6] | |||
13 | Z13 | [13]+ | ||||
14 | Z14 | [14]+ | ||||
14 | D14 | [7] | ||||
15 | Z15 | [15]+ | ||||
16 | Z16 | [16]+ | ||||
16.12 | D16 | [8] | ||||
17 | Z17 | [17]+ | ||||
18 | Z18 | [18]+ | ||||
18 | D18 | [9] | ||||
19 | Z19 | [19]+ | ||||
20 | Z20 | [20]+ | ||||
20.3 | D20 | [10] | ||||
21 | Z21 | [21]+ | ||||
22 | Z22 | [22]+ | ||||
22 | D22 | [11] | ||||
23 | Z23 | [23]+ | ||||
24 | Z24 | [24]+ | ||||
24.12 | D24 | [12] |
3D
[edit]Isomorphic type | Q-classes | Symmetry groups | Cyclic graph | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order.index (n) |
Standard notation | [n]+ | [n/2] | [n/4,2] | [n,2]+ | Even: [n/2,2+] |
[n/2+,2] | Even: [n+,2+] |
[3,3], [4,3], [5,3] | |||
Zn | Z(n/2)v | D(n/4)h | Dnv | Z(n/2)h | D(n/2)d | Sn | T, Td, O, Th, Oh, I, Ih | |||||
1.1 | Z1 | 1/1 | [1]+ | |||||||||
2.1 | D2 ≈Z2 |
1/2,2/1,2/2 | [2]+ | [1] | [2+,2+] | |||||||
3.1 | Z3 | 5/1 | [3]+ | |||||||||
4.1 | D4 ≈Z2×Z2 |
2/3,3/1,3/2 | [2] | [2] | [2,2]+ | [2+,2] | [2,2+] | |||||
4.2 | Z4 | 4/1,4/2 | [1,4]+ | [4+,2+] | ||||||||
5 | Z5 | [5]+ | ||||||||||
6.1 | Z6 ≈Z3×Z2 |
5/2,6/1,6/2 | [6]+ | [3+,3] | [2+,6+] | |||||||
6.2 | D6 | 5/3,5/4 | [3] | [3,2]+ | ||||||||
7 | Z7 | [7]+ | ||||||||||
8.1 | D4×Z2 ≈Z2×Z2×Z2 |
3/3 | [2,2] | |||||||||
8.2 | Z4×Z2 | 4/3 | [4+,2] | |||||||||
8.3 | Z8 | [8]+ | ||||||||||
8.4 | D8 | 4/4,4/5,4/6 | [4] | [4,2]+ | [2+,4] | |||||||
9 | Z9 | [9]+ | ||||||||||
10.1 | Z10 ≈Z5×Z2 |
[10]+ | [5+,2] | [10+,2+] | ||||||||
10.2 | D10 | [5] | [5,2]+ | |||||||||
11 | Z11 | [11]+ | ||||||||||
12.1 | Z6×Z2 | 6/3 | [6+,2] | |||||||||
12.2 | Z12 | [12]+ | [12+,22+] | |||||||||
12.3 | D12 | 5/5,6/4,6/5,6/6 | [6] | [6,2]+ | [6,2+] | |||||||
12.5 | A4 | 7/1 | [3,3]+ | |||||||||
13 | Z13 | [13]+ | ||||||||||
14 | Z14 ≈Z7×Z2 |
[14]+ | [7+,2] | [14+,2+] | ||||||||
14 | D14 | [7] | [7,2]+ | |||||||||
15 | Z15 | [15]+ | ||||||||||
16 | Z8×Z2 | [8+,2] | ||||||||||
16 | Z16 | [16]+ | [16+,2+] | |||||||||
16.12 | D16 | [8] | [8,2]+ | [8,2+] | ||||||||
16.6 | D8×Z2 | 4/7 | [4,2] | |||||||||
17 | Z17 | [17]+ | ||||||||||
18 | Z18 ≈Z9×Z2 |
[18]+ | [9+,2] | [18+,2+] | ||||||||
18 | D18 | [9] | [9,2]+ | |||||||||
19 | Z19 | [19]+ | ||||||||||
20 | Z20 | [20]+ | [20+,2+] | |||||||||
20.3 | D20 ≈D10×Z2 |
[10] | [5,2] | [10,2]+ | [10,2+] | |||||||
20 | Z10×Z2 | [10+,2] | ||||||||||
21 | Z21 | [21]+ | ||||||||||
22 | Z22 ≈Z11×Z2 |
[22]+ | [11+,2] | [22+,2+] | ||||||||
22 | D22 | [11] | [11,2]+ | |||||||||
23 | Z23 | [23]+ | ||||||||||
24 | Z12×Z2 | [12+,2] | ||||||||||
24 | Z24 | [24]+ | [24+,2+] | |||||||||
24.6 | D12×Z2 | 6/7 | [6,2] | |||||||||
24.10 | A4×Z2 | 7/2 | [4,3+] | |||||||||
24.12 | D24 | [12] | [12,2]+ | [12,2+] | ||||||||
24.15 | S4 | 7/3,7/4 | [3,3], [4,3]+ | |||||||||
48.36 | S4×Z2 | 7/5 | [4,3] | |||||||||
60 | A5 | [5,3]+ | ||||||||||
120 | A5×Z2 | [5,3] |
4D
[edit]Isomorphic type | Q-classes | Symmetry groups | Cyclic graph | Cayley graph | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order.index (n) |
Standard notation | ||||
2.1 | Z2 | 01/02,02/01,02/02,03/01 | [2]+, [2,2+,2+] [],[2+],[2+,2+], [2+,2+,2+] |
||
3.1 | Z3 | [3]+ | |||
4.1 | D4 ≈Z2×Z2 |
[2], [2,2+], [2,2]+ [2+,2,2+] |
|||
4.2 | Z4 | [4]+, [4+,2+], [4+,2+,2+] | |||
5.1 | Z5 | [5]+, [5+,2+], [5+,2+,2+] | |||
6.1 | Z6 ≈Z3×Z2 |
[6]+, [6+,2+], [6+,2+,2+], [3+,2,2+] | |||
6.2 | D6 ≈S3 |
[3], [3,2+], [3,2+,2+] | |||
7 | Z7 | [7]+ | |||
8.1 | D4×Z2 ≈Z2×Z2×Z2 |
[2,2], [2,2,2+], [2,(2,2)+] [[2+,2,2+]] |
|||
8.2 | Z4×Z2 | [4+,2], [4+,2,2+], [4+,(2,2)+] | |||
8.3 | Z8 | 26/01 | [8]+, [8+,2+], [8+,2+,2+] | ||
8.4 | D8 ≈Z2^S2 |
[4], [4,2+], [4,2+,2+], [(4,2)+,2+] [4,2]+, [(4,2)+,2+] |
|||
8.5 | Q8≈<2,2,2> | 32/01 | ? | ||
9.1 | Z3×Z3 | 32/01 | [3+,2,3+] | ||
9 | Z9 | [9]+ | |||
10.1 | Z10 ≈Z5×Z2 |
27/02 | [10]+, [10+,2+], [10+,2+,2+], [5+,2,2+] | ||
10.2 | D10 | 27/03 | [5], [5,2+], [5,2+,2+] | ||
11 | Z11 | [11]+ | |||
12.1 | Z6×Z2 | [6+,2], [6+,2,2+], [6+,(2,2)+] | |||
12.2 | Z12 ≈Z4×Z3 |
[12]+, [12+,2+], [12+,2+,2+], [4+,2,3+] | |||
12.3 | D6×Z2 | [3,2], [3,2,2+], [3,(2,2)+] | |||
12.4 | Q12≈<2,2,3> | ? | |||
12.5 | A4 | [3,3]+ | |||
13 | Z13 | [13]+ | |||
14 | Z14 ≈Z7×Z2 |
[14]+, [14+,2+], [14+,2+,2+] [7+,2], [7+,2,2+] |
|||
14 | D14 | [7], [7,2+], [7,2+,2+], [7,2]+ | |||
15 | Z15 ≈Z5×Z3 |
[15]+, [5+,2,3+] | |||
16.1 | Z2×Z2×Z2×Z2 ≈D4×Z2×Z2 ≈D4×D4 |
[2,2,2] | |||
16.2 | Z4×Z2×Z2 ≈Z4×D4 |
[4+,2], [4+,2,2+] [4+,2,2] |
|||
16.3 | Z4×Z4 | [4+,2,4+] | |||
16.6 | D8×Z2 | [4,2], [4,2,2+], [4,(2,2)+] | |||
16.8 | <2,2,2>2 | ? | |||
16 | <4,2,2> | ? | |||
16.9 | (4,4|2,2) | [[2,2,2]+] | |||
16.10 | <2,2|4;2> | ? | |||
16.11 | <2,2|2> | ? | |||
16.12 | D16 | 26/02 | [8], [8,2+], [8,2+,2+] | ||
16.13 | <-2,4|2> | 32/03 | ? | ||
16 | Z8×Z2 | [8+,2], [8+,2,2+] | |||
16 | Z16 | [16]+, [2+,16+] | |||
16 | Q16=<2,2,4> | ||||
17 | Z17 | [17]+ | |||
18.1 | Z6×Z3 | 23/01 | [6+,2,3+] | ||
18.3 | D6×Z3 | 22/03,22/04,29/01 | [3,2,3+] | ||
18.4 | D(Z3×Z3) ≈((3,3,3;2)) ? |
||||
18 | Z18 ≈Z9×Z2 |
[18]+, [2+,18+] [9+,2], [9+,2,2+] | |||
18 | D18 | [9], [9,2+], [9,2+,2+], [9,2]+ | |||
19 | Z19 | [19]+ | |||
20.3 | D10×Z2 ≈D20 |
27/04 | [5,2], [5,2,2+], [5,(2,2)+] [10], [10,2]+, [5,2+], [5,2,2+] | ||
20.5 | 31/01 | ? | |||
20 | Z20 ≈Z5×Z4 |
[20]+, [20+,2+], [20+,2+,2+] [5+,2,4+] | |||
20 | Z10×Z2 | [10+,2], [10+,2,2+] | |||
20 | Q20=<2,2,5> | ||||
21 | Z21 ≈Z7×Z3 |
[21]+ [7+,2,3+] | |||
22 | Z22 ≈Z11×Z2 |
[22]+, [2+,22+] [11+,2,2+] | |||
22 | D22 | [11], [11,2+], [11,2+,2+], [11,2]+ | |||
23 | Z23 | [23]+ | |||
24.1 | Z6×Z2×Z2 ≈Z6×D4 |
15/08 | [6+,2,2+] [6+,2,4] | ||
24.2 | Z12×Z2 | 20/05 | [12+,2], [12+,2,2+] | ||
24.4 | D8×Z3 | 20/06,20/08,20/10,30/03 | [4,2,3+] | ||
24.5 | Q8×Z3 | 33/01 | ? | ||
24.6 | D12×Z2 ≈D6xD4 |
[6,2], [6,2,2+], [6,(2,2)+] [3,2,2] | |||
24.7 | D6×Z4 | [3,2,4+] | |||
24.8 | Q12×Z2 | 20/14 | ? | ||
24.9 | <-2,2,3> | 33/02 | ? | ||
24.10 | A4×Z2 | 24/02,25/02,25/01 | [3+,4], [3+,4,2+] [(3,3)+,2], [3,3,2]+ | ||
24.11 | (4,6|2,2) ≈[3,2,2] |
TE1: 20/12 TE2: 20/13 TE3: 30/04 |
[6,(2,2)+] | ||
24.12 | D24 | 20/07,20/11,28/02 | [12], [12,2+], [12,2+,2+] | ||
24.14 | <2,3,3> | TE1: 32/05 TE2: 33/03 |
? | ||
24.15 | S4 | TE1: 24/03 TE2: 24/04, 25/03, 25/04 |
[3,3] [3,4]+, [(3,3)+,2+] |
||
24 | Q24=<2,2,6> | ||||
24 | Z12×Z2 | [12+,2], [12+,2,2+] | |||
24 | Z24 ≈Z8×Z3 |
[24]+, [24+,2+], [24+,2+,2+] [8+,2,3+] | |||
26 | D26 | [13], [13,2+], [13,2+,2+] | |||
27 | (3,3|3,3) | ||||
28 | D28 ≈D14×Z2 |
||||
28 | <2,2,7> | ||||
30 | D30 | ||||
30 | D10×C3 | [5,2,3+] | |||
30 | D6×C5 | [3,2,5+] | |||
32.8 | D8×Z2×Z2 ≈D8×D4 |
13/10 | [4,2,2] | ||
32.14 | D8×Z4 | 19/03 | [4,2,4+] | ||
32.31 | Z4^S2 = 4S2 | 32/08 | ? | ||
32.33 | (Z2×Z2)^S2 ≈D4^S2 |
18/05 | ? | ||
32.34 | D(Z4×Z4) | 19/05 | |||
32.36 | 19/04 | ? | |||
32.42 | 32/10 | ? | |||
32.44 | 32/44 | ? | |||
32.46 | 32/09 | ? | |||
32.47 | 32/07 | ? | |||
36.1 | Z6×Z6 | 32/02 | [6+,2,6+] | ||
36.5 | D6×Z6 | 22/06, 23/03,23/04, 23/06, 29/02 | [3,2,6+] | ||
36.6 | Q12×Z3 | 30/05 | ? | ||
36.9 | D(C3×Z3)×Z2 | ? | |||
36.13 | D6×D6 | [3,2,3] | |||
36.14 | (3,4,4;3) | 29/04 | [[3,2,3]+] | ||
40.10 | 31/02 | ? | |||
48.6 | D8×Z6 | 20/18 | [4,2,6+] | ||
48.15 | D12×Z2×Z2 ≈D12×D4 |
15/12 | [6,2,2] | ||
48.16 | D12×Z4 | 20/15 | [6,2,4+] | ||
48.22 | A4×Z2×Z2 ≈A4×D4 |
25/05 | [3+,4,2], [(3,3)+,2] | ||
48.24 | (4,6|2,2)×Z2 | 20/21 | [[2,3,2]] | ||
48.25 | D24×Z2 | 20/19 | [12,2], [12,2,2+], [12,(2,2)+] | ||
48.35 | 33/05 | ? | |||
48.36 | S4×Z2 ≈Z2^S3 = 2S3 |
[4,3], [4,3,2+] | |||
48.38 | D8×D6 | [4,2,3] | |||
48.47 | 33/04 | ? | |||
48.49 | ? | ||||
48 | <2,3,4> | ||||
60.13 | A5 | [5,3]+, [(5,3)+,2+] [3,3,3]+ | |||
64.154 | D8×D8 | [4,2,4] | |||
64.250 | 32/13 | ? | |||
64.252 | 32/15 | ? | |||
64.259 | 32/14 | ? | |||
64.261 | 32/12 | ? | |||
72.11 | D12×Z6 | 23/07 | [6,2,6+] | ||
72.17 | D(Z6×Z6) | 23/08 | ? | ||
72.25 | (4,6|2,2)×Z3 | 30/07 | ? | ||
72.28 | <2,3,3>×Z3 | 33/07 | ? | ||
72.31 | D12×D6 | [6,2,3] | |||
72.33 | 30/09 | ? | |||
72.34 | (3,4,4;3)×Z2 | 29/06 | ? | ||
72.43 | 30/08 | ? | |||
72.47 | D6^S2 | 29/07,29/08 | ? | ||
96.1 | 32/16 | [31,1,1]+ | |||
96.2 | 33/08 | ? | |||
96.3 | 33/09 | ? | |||
96.4 | 33/10 | ? | |||
96.5 | S4×Z2×Z2 ≈S4×D4 |
25/11 | [4,3,2] | ||
96.6 | D12×D8 | 20/22 | [6,2,4] | ||
120.1 | S5 ≈(4,6|2,3) |
TE1: 31/04 TE2: 31/05 |
[3,3,3], [[3,3,3]+] | ||
120.2 | A5×Z2 | [5,3], [5,3,2]+, [(5,3)+,2] [[3,3,3]]+ | |||
120 | <2,3,5> | ||||
128.1 | 32/17 | ? | |||
144.1 | 33/11 | ? | |||
144.2 | 30/10 | ? | |||
144.3 | 30/11 | ? | |||
144.4 | (D6^S2)×Z2 | 29/09 | ? | ||
144.5 | 30/12 | ? | |||
144.6 | D12×D12 | 23/11 | [6,2,6] | ||
192.1 | 32/18 | ? | |||
192.2 | 32/19 | ? | |||
192.3 | 32/20 | ? | |||
192.4 | 33/12 | ? | |||
240.1 | S5×Z2 | 31/07 | [[3,3,3]] | ||
240 | A5×Z2×Z2 ≈A5×D4 |
[5,3,2] | |||
288.1 | 33/13 | [3+,4,3+] | |||
288.2 | D12^S2 | 30/13 | ? | ||
384.1 | Z2^S4 ≈2S4 |
32/21 | [4,3,3] | ||
576.1 | 33/14 | [3+,4,3] | |||
576.2 | 3.2A4 | 33/15 | [3,4,3]+ | ||
576 | 33/15 | [[3+,4,3+]] | |||
1152.1 | 3.2S4 | 33/16 | [3,4,3] | ||
1152 | [[3,4,3]+] | ||||
1152 | [[3,4,3]]+ | ||||
2304 | [[3,4,3]] | ||||
7200 | 2.(A5×A5) | [5,3,3]+ | |||
14400 | 2.(A5×A5).2 | [5,3,3] |