User:Tuanminh01/Template15

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Flooding by province[edit]

Anhui[edit]

Zhenhai Bridge in April 2013
After flooding

On 27 June, a 3-hour heavy rainfall of 118-millimetre (4.6 in) was recorded in Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, of which 94-millimetre (3.7 in) was recorded during 1.5 h from 17:30 p.m. to 19:00 p.m., which was rare for many years.[1] Some road sections and communities were submerged.[1]

On 6 July, Lecheng Bridge, a Qing dynasty stone arch bridge and provincial cultural relics protection unit in Sanxi Town of Jingde County, was damaged.[2] On 7 July, some houses along the Shuiyang River in Xuanzhou District of Xuancheng were submerged.[3]

On 7 July, several reservoirs in She County filled over capacity and reached record levels, requiring large releases of water to alleviate the dangerously high storage of water.[4] Homes in She County were inundated. The first day of the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) was postponed due to hard rain.[5] On 7 July 2020, Zhenhai Bridge, a large stone arch bridge in Tunxi District of Huangshan City and a "Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in Anhui", was destroyed by mountain torrents.[6][7][8]

On 9 July, Yaodu River (尧渡河) and Longquan River (龙泉河) in Dongzhi County exceeded the highest water level in history.[9]

All residents in Laozhou Township and Xuba Township of Tongling along the Yangtze River were ordered to evacuate on 11 July.[10][11]

On 14 July, an emergency was issued by the Office of Anhui Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief, which ordered all residents living in the central island of the Yangtze River or along the Yangtze River in Anqing, Chizhou, Tongling, Wuhu and Maanshan to evacuate.[12]

On 18 July, the Huai River Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources raised the flood-control response from Level III to Level II.[6][13]

On 19 July, the Government of Quanjiao County blasted several gaps in Chu River Levee to release floods.[14]

At 8:32 a.m. on 20 July, the Government of Nan County opened sluice gates at Wangjia Dam on the Huai River because water there was building up to too high a level.[15] The last flood discharge was 13 years ago.[6][15]

At 10:24 a.m. on 21 July, the water level at Zhongmiao Station of Chaohu reached 13.36-metre (43.8 ft), which is the once-in-a-century water level of Chaohu.[16]

On 22 July, five excavators were washed away by the flood in Shida Levee, Lujiang County.[17]

Chongqing[edit]

At 20:00 p.m. on 22 June, the "Qijiang Wucha Hydrological Station" (綦江五岔水文站) in Jiasi Town [zh] recorded a water level of 205.85 metres (675.4 ft), which was 5.34 metres (17.5 ft) higher than the guaranteed water level (200.51 metres (657.8 ft)). The Qijiang Wucha Hydrological Station reached 205.85 metres (675.4 ft), topping the previous record of 205.55 metres (674.4 ft) in 1998 China floods.[18] On 22 June, parts of Qijiang District's Wenlong Subdistrict were submerged, with some roads underwater.[19] 13,874 residents in Qijiang District along the Qi River were ordered to evacuate on 22 June.[19]

On 15 July, hundreds of homes in Miaoba Town [zh] of Chengkou County were evacuated due to catastrophic rain and floods.[20]

At 15:00 p.m. on 17 July, floods burst a bridge in Baojia Town [zh] of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, a man fell into the river and disappeared.[21]

Fujian[edit]

On 9th July, a rainstorm occurred in Nanping, causing floods, landslides and other disasters, many roads were destroyed and crops were flooded.[22] Wuyishan City had serious waterlogging, and the local government issued a rainstorm red warning signal, and Wuyishan Scenic Spot had been closed.[23]

From 11 to 14 June, a torrential rainfall hit Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County and Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. On June 14, Huaxia Minzu School (华夏民族小学) was inundated.[24] On 22 June, homes in Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County were also inundated.[25]

Guangdong[edit]

On 22 May, the largest one hour rainfall in 2020 in China is Huangpu Bridge of Guangzhou, 168-millimetre (6.6 in).[26] Line 13 of Guangzhou Metro was shut down due to the water flowed back into the tunnel.[27]

At 11:00 a.m. on 8 June, roads and farmland in Lianxin Village of Linjiang Town [zh] in Heyuan were engulfed by floods.[28] The Yonghan Levee (永汉堤) on the Dong River collapsed, releasing an 3-metre (9.8 ft) to 5-metre (16 ft) wall of water.[29] Flood surrounded Hekou Village of Yonghan Town [zh] in Longmen County, making it an island.[29] Roads and highways were severely damaged or destroyed in Longmen County.[30]

Guizhou[edit]

From 07:00 a.m. on 11 June to 07:00 a.m. on 12 June, a torrential rain of 264.6 millimetres (10.42 in) fell in Bifeng Town [zh] of Zhen'an County, with the maximum hourly rainfall of 163.3 millimetres (6.43 in), breaking the historical record of Guizhou in one hour.[31] It is also China's largest one hour rainfall, after Guangzhou of 168 millimetres (6.6 in) on May 22.[31] Throughout the county, 8 people were killed and 5 were missing.[31]

At 7:00 a.m. on 14 June, a total of 438,000 people in 51 counties of 8 cities in Guizhou were affected, 10 people died, 14 people were missing, 21,000 people were forced to evacuate; nearly 100 houses collapsed and more than 8,000 houses were badly damaged; 175,000 hectares (1,750 km2) of crops were affected, including 28,000 hectares (280 km2) will have no harvest; and the direct economic loss was 880 million yuan.[31]

From 23 to 24 June, the torrential rainfall hit Rongjiang County, resulting in a direct economic loss of 92.1025 million yuan due to rural roads in the county sustained major damage.[32]

At 7:05 a.m. on 8th July, at least six people were killed when a landslide occurred in Shiban village (石板村) of Songtao Miao Autonomous County.[33]

On 12th July, portions of National Highway G212 in Meijiuhe Town [zh] of Renhuai was closed due to mountain flood.[34] Loushanguan Scenic Spot (娄山关景区) was also closed.[34]

Hubei[edit]

As of 13 July in Hubei province, at least 14 people were dead, and five others were missing.[35] Over nine million people were affected.[35]

At 7:00 p.m. on 5th July, the water level of Baiyanghe Reservoir rose to 84.62-metre (277.6 ft).[36] At 12:00 p.m. on 6th July, the dam slipped and deformed, and 29,000 people were evacuated.[36]

At 4 a.m. on 8th July, a landslide caused by heavy rainfall in Yuanshan village of Dahe Town [zh] in Huangmei County, killing 8 people.[37]

At 13:00 p.m. on 11 July, the water level of Chang Lake at Jingzhou reached 33.49-metre (109.9 ft), topping the previous record of 33.46-metre (109.8 ft) in 2016.[38]

On 17 July, in Enshi City, the streets and cars were covered in water.[39] All roads were closed in and out of the city.[39]

Hunan[edit]

On 8th July, Madian Reservoir (马店水库) of Yueyang County received 303-millimetre (11.9 in) of rainfall in total, representing the highest accumulated rainfall since 1952.[40]

On 8th July, in northwestern Hunan's Zhangjiajie, a man netting fish was swept away by the flood.[41]

Hunan Hydrological and Water Resources Survey Center issued an orange flood warning at 12:20 p.m. on 11 July.[42] At 2:00 p.m. on 11 July, Orange Isle was closed.[43]

Jiangxi[edit]

Jiangxi experienced major floods in July 2020, primarily along the Poyang Lake and its tributaries in Jiujiang, Shangrao, and Pingxiang.

At 0:00 a.m. on 12 July, the water level at Xingzi station of Poyang Lake reached 22.53 metres (73.9 ft), exceeding the record of 22.52 metres (73.9 ft) in 1998 China floods.[44]

Residents were forced to evacuate Jiangzhou Town [zh] and Sanjiao Township [zh] of Jiujiang on 12 July as the flooded river began to overtake homes.[45][46] Jiangzhou is an island in the middle of Yangtze River at the end of the Poyang lake, local government issued a call on social media for everyone from the town aged 18 to 60 to return and help fight the flood, citing a severe lack of hands to reinforce dams.[47]

On 11 July, the Government of Jiangxi raised its flood-control response from level II to level I, the top level of China's four-tier emergency response for floods.[48] Rao River rose to an all-time high of 22.65-metre (74.3 ft), crossing the danger mark and surpassing the previous record of 22.43-metre (73.6 ft) set in 1998.[49][50] Parks, homes, and businesses in Poyang County were overtaken by the Rao River, leaving parts of the county accessible only by boat.[51] The 73123 Army of the Eastern Theater Command Ground Force rushed to Poyang County to fight flood.[52] In Dongzhi County, floods had affected more than 260,000 people, or about half of the county's population.[48]

On the afternoon of 8 July, Qinghua Rainbow Bridge was devastated by flood.[53] In the early morning of 9 July, the highest water level of Sandu Hydrological Station in Wuyuan County reached 62.74-metre (205.8 ft), exceeding the warning water level by 4.74-metre (15.6 ft).[53]

Sichuan[edit]

On 17 June, heavy rain triggered mudslides and flooding that leaves 2 people missing in Danba County. [54]

From 18 pm 26 June to 1 am on 27 June, a sudden rainstorm occurred in northern Mianning County.[55] National Highway 248 collapsed in the county seat Gaoyang Subdistrict [zh], causing two passing vehicles to fall into river. Only five of the ten passengers were rescued, two died and three were missing.[56] As of 23:00 on 30 June, 14 people were killed and 8 people were missing in Gaoyang Subdistrict and Yihai Town [zh]. As of 1st July, 500 hectares (5.0 km2) of crops were affected, 280 hectares (2.8 km2) were damaged and 70 hectares (0.70 km2) will have no harvest, more than 280 houses collapsed or badly damaged and 2,300 houses partially damaged.[55][56]

On 6th July, 4 people were missing from the debris flow caused by floods in Zhailong Town [zh] of Xiaojin County.[57]

On 16 July, in Tongchuan District of Dazhou, 7 people went swimming in the river and 2 people were washed away by floods.[58]

Yunnan[edit]

From the evening of 29 to 30 June, a heavy rainstorm occurred in Zhenxiong County, Yiliang County, Weixin County and Yanjin County. The level of Baishui River, a tributary of the Yangtze River, had risen 8 metres (26 ft), causing serious floods in towns and townships along the river.[59] As of 21:00 on 30 June, 3,871.54 hectares (38.7154 km2) of crops such as corn, potatoes and tobacco were affected, 3,745.09 hectares (37.4509 km2) were damaged and 84.68 hectares (0.8468 km2) will have no harvest, and more than 90 houses collapsed, 59 houses badly damaged and 90 houses partially damaged.[60]

Zhejiang[edit]

Flood Discharging at Xin'an River Dam

On 29 May, Chunan County suffered the strongest plum rain in history. On 8th July, the level of Qiandao Lake reached its highest level in history.[61] At 9:00 a.m. on 8 July, Xin'an River Hydropower Station began to discharge flood.[62] This is the first time since the completion of the hydropower station that all 9 gates have been fully opened for flood discharge.[62]

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