User:Ucucha/Balkan

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Draft for a series of lists on SE European mammals.

Notes[edit]

Taxonomic changes since MJ&a99:

  • Erinaceus concolor -> roumanicus
  • Clethrionomys -> Myodes
  • Pipistrellus pygmaeus split from pipistrellus; records of P. pipistrellus are suspect, not taking from MJ&a. Also note hanaki on Crete.
  • Myotis mystacinus split into aurascens, alcathoe; records are suspect, not taking from MJ&a. Much complexity; cf. Mayer et al. (2007); Benda et al. papers.
  • Myotis blythii–oxygnathus–myotis. Simmons (2005) separates European blythii as oxygnathus, but some do not accept that (e.g., Benda et al., 2009, on Crete bats). Others argue the European forms are not separate species because of <3% mtDNA divergence.
  • Plecotus completely revised, not taking from MJ&a
  • Microtus rossiaemeridionalis -> levis
  • Eptesicus bottae -> anatolicus in Greece.

Slovenia[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

</ref>[Note 3]-->

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Croatia[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

</ref>[Note 8]-->

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Serbia[edit]

Species that occur only in Kosovo, a disputed region that is either an independent country or part of Serbia (see political status of Kosovo), are listed within square brackets ([]).

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Montenegro[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Kosovo[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Macedonia[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Albania[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Greece[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Bulgaria[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Molossidae (mastiff bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Romania[edit]

Order Lipotyphla (insectivores)[edit]

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)[edit]

Family Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Family Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit]

Family Miniopteridae (bent-winged bats)[edit]

Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)[edit]

Order Carnivora[edit]

Family Felidae (cats)[edit]

Family Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Family Mustelidae[edit]

Family Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Family Phocidae (seals)[edit]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Suidae (pigs)[edit]

Family Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Family Bovidae[edit]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Family Equidae (horses)[edit]

Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Family Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Family Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

Family Dipodidae[edit]

Family Muridae[edit]

Family Cricetidae[edit]

Sources[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ This species previously included eastern European populations now placed in the northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus); both species occur in Slovenia.
  2. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  3. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[25]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[26] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[27] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[28]
  4. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  5. ^ Formerly Pipistrellus savii.
  6. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[58]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[59] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[60] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[61]
  7. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  8. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[85]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[86] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[87] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[88]
  9. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  10. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[115]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[116] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[117] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[118]
  11. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  12. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[142]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[143] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[144] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[145]
  13. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  14. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[169]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[170] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[171] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[172]
  15. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  16. ^ Formerly Pipistrellus savii.
  17. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[196]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[197] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[198] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[199]
  18. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and later thought to encompass eastern European populations including those in much of Greece, now separated as the northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus). Within Greece, this species is now thought to occur only on some Aegean islands.
  19. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia and some Greek islands) before being recognized as a separate species.
  20. ^ Formerly included in Botta's serotine (Eptesicus bottae), but reclassified as a separate species (occurring on Rhodes, in Turkey, and in the western Middle East) on the basis of both molecular and morphological data.
  21. ^ Formerly Pipistrellus savii.
  22. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[235]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[236] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[237] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[238]
  23. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  24. ^ Formerly Pipistrellus savii.
  25. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[280]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[281] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[282] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[283]
  26. ^ Previously included in the western hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus; now restricted to western Europe) and then in the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus; now restricted to southwestern Asia) before being recognized as a separate species.
  27. ^ The classification of this group of bats is complex. Two species have historically been recognized in Europe—the greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis) and lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)[317]—but genetic data led Nancy Simmons in the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) to recognize the European and some other populations of M. blythii as a separate species, Myotis oxygnathus.[318] However, some authors continue to include these populations in M. blythii,[319] whereas others regard the differences between European M. myotis and M. oxygnathus as insufficient to recognize them as separate species.[320]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 38; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus europaeus
  2. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  3. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  4. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  5. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  6. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  7. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 41; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 282; IUCN, 2010, Sorex alpinus
  8. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 43; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 283; IUCN, 2010, Sorex araneus
  9. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  10. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 77; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 258; IUCN, 2010, Suncus etruscus
  11. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  12. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  13. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  14. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  15. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  16. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 147; Simmons, 2005, p. 480; IUCN, 2010, Barbastella barbastellus
  17. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 143; Simmons, 2005, pp. 456–457; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus serotinus
  18. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 101; Simmons, 2005, p. 503; IUCN, 2010, Myotis bechsteinii
  19. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 105; Simmons, 2005, pp. 503–504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis brandtii
  20. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  21. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 111; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis daubentonii
  22. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 113; Simmons, 2005, p. 506; IUCN, 2010, Myotis emarginatus
  23. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  24. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 119; Simmons, 2005, p. 513; IUCN, 2010, Myotis nattereri
  25. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  26. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  27. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  28. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  29. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  30. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 125; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus nathusii
  31. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  32. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 171; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 204; IUCN, 2010, Lepus timidus
  33. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  34. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  35. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  36. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  37. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  38. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  39. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 41; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 282; IUCN, 2010, Sorex alpinus
  40. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 43; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 283; IUCN, 2010, Sorex araneus
  41. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  42. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 77; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 258; IUCN, 2010, Suncus etruscus
  43. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  44. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 91; Simmons, 2005, pp. 351–352; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus blasii
  45. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  46. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  47. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  48. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 99; Simmons, 2005, p. 359; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus mehelyi
  49. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  50. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 147; Simmons, 2005, p. 480; IUCN, 2010, Barbastella barbastellus
  51. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 143; Simmons, 2005, pp. 456–457; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus serotinus
  52. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 129; Simmons, 2005, p. 491; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus savii
  53. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  54. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 111; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis daubentonii
  55. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 113; Simmons, 2005, p. 506; IUCN, 2010, Myotis emarginatus
  56. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  57. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  58. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  59. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  60. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  61. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  62. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 133; Simons, 2005, p. 471; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus lasiopterus
  63. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  64. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 121; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus kuhlii
  65. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 125; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus nathusii
  66. ^ a b c d Tvrtković et al., 2005
  67. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  68. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 172–173; Simmons, 2005, p. 205; IUCN, 2010, Oryctolagus cuniculus
  69. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  70. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  71. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  72. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  73. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  74. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  75. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 41; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 282; IUCN, 2010, Sorex alpinus
  76. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 43; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 283; IUCN, 2010, Sorex araneus
  77. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  78. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 81; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa caeca
  79. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  80. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  81. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  82. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  83. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  84. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  85. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  86. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  87. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  88. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  89. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 135; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus leisleri
  90. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  91. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  92. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  93. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  94. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  95. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  96. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  97. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  98. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 43; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 283; IUCN, 2010, Sorex araneus
  99. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  100. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  101. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 91; Simmons, 2005, pp. 351–352; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus blasii
  102. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  103. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  104. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  105. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  106. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 147; Simmons, 2005, p. 480; IUCN, 2010, Barbastella barbastellus
  107. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 143; Simmons, 2005, pp. 456–457; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus serotinus
  108. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 101; Simmons, 2005, p. 503; IUCN, 2010, Myotis bechsteinii
  109. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  110. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 111; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis daubentonii
  111. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 113; Simmons, 2005, p. 506; IUCN, 2010, Myotis emarginatus
  112. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  113. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 119; Simmons, 2005, p. 513; IUCN, 2010, Myotis nattereri
  114. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  115. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  116. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  117. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  118. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  119. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 135; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus leisleri
  120. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  121. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 121; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus kuhlii
  122. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 145; Simmons, 2005, p. 498; IUCN, 2010, Vespertilio murinus
  123. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  124. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  125. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 191; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 805; IUCN, 2010, Spermophilus citellus
  126. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  127. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  128. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  129. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  130. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  131. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 77; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 258; IUCN, 2010, Suncus etruscus
  132. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 81; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa caeca
  133. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 88–89; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 309; IUCN, 2010, Talpa stankovici
  134. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 91; Simmons, 2005, pp. 351–352; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus blasii
  135. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  136. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  137. ^ a b c d e Benda and Karataş, 2005, p. 36
  138. ^ Benda and Karataş, 2005, p. 34; Simmons, 2005, pp. 503–504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis brandtii
  139. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  140. ^ a b c Benda and Karataş, 2005, p. 35
  141. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  142. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  143. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  144. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  145. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  146. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  147. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  148. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  149. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  150. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  151. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  152. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  153. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  154. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  155. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  156. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  157. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  158. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 81; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa caeca
  159. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  160. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 88–89; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 309; IUCN, 2010, Talpa stankovici
  161. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  162. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  163. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  164. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 99; Simmons, 2005, p. 359; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus mehelyi
  165. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 157; Simmons, 2005, p. 451; IUCN, 2010, Tadarida teniotis
  166. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  167. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  168. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  169. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  170. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  171. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  172. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  173. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  174. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 121; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus kuhlii
  175. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 125; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus nathusii
  176. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  177. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  178. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 191; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 805; IUCN, 2010, Spermophilus citellus
  179. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  180. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  181. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 77; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 258; IUCN, 2010, Suncus etruscus
  182. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 91; Simmons, 2005, pp. 351–352; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus blasii
  183. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  184. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  185. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  186. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 157; Simmons, 2005, p. 451; IUCN, 2010, Tadarida teniotis
  187. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  188. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 143; Simmons, 2005, pp. 456–457; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus serotinus
  189. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 129; Simmons, 2005, p. 491; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus savii
  190. ^ Niermann et al., 2007, fig. 1
  191. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  192. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 113; Simmons, 2005, p. 506; IUCN, 2010, Myotis emarginatus
  193. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  194. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 119; Simmons, 2005, p. 513; IUCN, 2010, Myotis nattereri
  195. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  196. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  197. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  198. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  199. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  200. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  201. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 121; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus kuhlii
  202. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 125; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus nathusii
  203. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 145; Simmons, 2005, p. 498; IUCN, 2010, Vespertilio murinus
  204. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  205. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  206. ^ Hutterer, 2005a, pp. 213–214; Kryštufek and Mozetič Francky, 2005, p. 73; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus concolor
  207. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  208. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  209. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  210. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  211. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  212. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 77; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 258; IUCN, 2010, Suncus etruscus
  213. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 81; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa caeca
  214. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  215. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 88–89; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 309; IUCN, 2010, Talpa stankovici
  216. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 91; Simmons, 2005, pp. 351–352; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus blasii
  217. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  218. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  219. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  220. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 99; Simmons, 2005, p. 359; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus mehelyi
  221. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 157; Simmons, 2005, p. 451; IUCN, 2010, Tadarida teniotis
  222. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  223. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 147; Simmons, 2005, p. 480; IUCN, 2010, Barbastella barbastellus
  224. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 139; Simmons, 2005, p. 453; Benda et al., 2006, pp. 164–172; 2007, pp. 94–95; 2009, table 14
  225. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 143; Simmons, 2005, pp. 456–457; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus serotinus
  226. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 129; Simmons, 2005, p. 491; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus savii
  227. ^ Benda and Karataş, 2005, p. 34; Niermann et al., 2007, fig. 1
  228. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 101; Simmons, 2005, p. 503; IUCN, 2010, Myotis bechsteinii
  229. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  230. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 111; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis daubentonii
  231. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 113; Simmons, 2005, p. 506; IUCN, 2010, Myotis emarginatus
  232. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  233. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 119; Simmons, 2005, p. 513; IUCN, 2010, Myotis nattereri
  234. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  235. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  236. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  237. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  238. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  239. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 133; Simons, 2005, p. 471; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus lasiopterus
  240. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 135; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus leisleri
  241. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  242. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 121; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus kuhlii
  243. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 125; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus nathusii
  244. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 145; Simmons, 2005, p. 498; IUCN, 2010, Vespertilio murinus
  245. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  246. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 172–173; Simmons, 2005, p. 205; IUCN, 2010, Oryctolagus cuniculus
  247. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 177; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 759; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus anomalus
  248. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  249. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 191; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 805; IUCN, 2010, Spermophilus citellus
  250. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  251. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  252. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  253. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  254. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  255. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 43; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 283; IUCN, 2010, Sorex araneus
  256. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  257. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 77; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 258; IUCN, 2010, Suncus etruscus
  258. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  259. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 91; Simmons, 2005, pp. 351–352; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus blasii
  260. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  261. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  262. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  263. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 99; Simmons, 2005, p. 359; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus mehelyi
  264. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 157; Simmons, 2005, p. 451; IUCN, 2010, Tadarida teniotis
  265. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  266. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 147; Simmons, 2005, p. 480; IUCN, 2010, Barbastella barbastellus
  267. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 141; Simmons, 2005, p. 456; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus nilssonii
  268. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 143; Simmons, 2005, pp. 456–457; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus serotinus
  269. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 129; Simmons, 2005, p. 491; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus savii
  270. ^ a b Benda and Ivanova, 2003
  271. ^ Niermann et al., 2007, fig. 1
  272. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 101; Simmons, 2005, p. 503; IUCN, 2010, Myotis bechsteinii
  273. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 105; Benda and Karataş, 2005, p. 34; Simmons, 2005, pp. 503–504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis brandtii
  274. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  275. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 111; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis daubentonii
  276. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 113; Simmons, 2005, p. 506; IUCN, 2010, Myotis emarginatus
  277. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  278. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 119; Simmons, 2005, p. 513; IUCN, 2010, Myotis nattereri
  279. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  280. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  281. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  282. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  283. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  284. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 133; Simons, 2005, p. 471; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus lasiopterus
  285. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 135; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus leisleri
  286. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  287. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 125; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus nathusii
  288. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 145; Simmons, 2005, p. 498; IUCN, 2010, Vespertilio murinus
  289. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  290. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  291. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 191; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 805; IUCN, 2010, Spermophilus citellus
  292. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 37; Hutterer, 2005a, p. 214; IUCN, 2010, Erinaceus roumanicus
  293. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 65; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 237; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura leucodon
  294. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 73; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 250; IUCN, 2010, Crocidura suaveolens
  295. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 59; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys anomalus
  296. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 61; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 279; IUCN, 2010, Neomys fodiens
  297. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 41; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 282; IUCN, 2010, Sorex alpinus
  298. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 43; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 283; IUCN, 2010, Sorex araneus
  299. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 55; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 292; IUCN, 2010, Sorex minutus
  300. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 83; Hutterer, 2005b, p. 308; IUCN, 2010, Talpa europaea
  301. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 91; Simmons, 2005, pp. 351–352; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus blasii
  302. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 93; Simmons, 2005, p. 354; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus euryale
  303. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 95; Simmons, 2005, p. 355; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
  304. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 97; Simmons, 2005, p. 356; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus hipposideros
  305. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 99; Simmons, 2005, p. 359; IUCN, 2010, Rhinolophus mehelyi
  306. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 155; Simmons, 2005, p. 421; IUCN, 2010, Miniopterus schreibersii
  307. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 147; Simmons, 2005, p. 480; IUCN, 2010, Barbastella barbastellus
  308. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 143; Simmons, 2005, pp. 456–457; IUCN, 2010, Eptesicus serotinus
  309. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 101; Simmons, 2005, p. 503; IUCN, 2010, Myotis bechsteinii
  310. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 107; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis capaccinii
  311. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 109; Simmons, 2005, p. 505; IUCN, 2010, Myotis dasycneme
  312. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 111; Simmons, 2005, p. 504; IUCN, 2010, Myotis daubentonii
  313. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 113; Simmons, 2005, p. 506; IUCN, 2010, Myotis emarginatus
  314. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 115; Simmons, 2005, p. 512; IUCN, 2010, Myotis myotis
  315. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 119; Simmons, 2005, p. 513; IUCN, 2010, Myotis nattereri
  316. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 103
  317. ^ For example, Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 102–103, 114–115
  318. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 514
  319. ^ For example, IUCN, 2010, Myotis blythii; Benda et al., 2008, p. 129
  320. ^ Bogdanowicz et al., 2009
  321. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 133; Simons, 2005, p. 471; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus lasiopterus
  322. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 135; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus leisleri
  323. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 137; Simmons, 2005, p. 472; IUCN, 2010, Nyctalus noctula
  324. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 125; Simmons, 2005, p. 476; IUCN, 2010, Pipistrellus nathusii
  325. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 145; Simmons, 2005, p. 498; IUCN, 2010, Vespertilio murinus
  326. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 167; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 198; IUCN, 2010, Lepus europaeus
  327. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, pp. 172–173; Simmons, 2005, p. 205; IUCN, 2010, Oryctolagus cuniculus
  328. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 189; Hoffmann and Smith, 2005, p. 801; IUCN, 2010, Marmota marmota
  329. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 181; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 764; IUCN, 2010, Sciurus vulgaris
  330. ^ Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999, p. 191; Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005, p. 805; IUCN, 2010, Spermophilus citellus

Literature cited[edit]

  • Benda, P. and Karataş, A. 2005. On some Mediterranean populations of bats of the Myotis mystacinus morpho-group (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Lynx (Praha) 36:9–38.
  • Benda, P. and Ivanova, T. 2003. Long-eared bats, genus Plecotus (Mammalia: Chiroptera), in Bulgaria: A revision of systematic and distributional status. Časopis Národního muzea, Řada přírodovědná (Journal of the National Museum, Natural History Series) 172(1–4):157–172.
  • Benda, P., Georgiakakis, P., Dietz, C., Hanák, V., Galanaki, K., Markantonatou, V., Chudárková, A., Hulva, P. and Horáček, I. 2008. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 7. The bat fauna of Crete, Greece. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemiensis 72:105–190.
  • Bogdanowicz, W., Van Den Bussche, R.A., Gajewska, M., Postawa, T. and Harutyunyan, M. 2009. Ancient and contemporary DNA sheds light on the history of mouse-eared bats in Europe and the Caucasus (subscription required). Acta Chiropterologica 11(2):289–305.
  • Hutterer, R. 2005. Order Erinaceomorpha. Pp. 212–219 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 9780801882210
  • Kryštufek, B. and Mozetič Francky, B. 2005. Mt. Hermon field mouse Apodemus iconicus is a member of the European mammal fauna. Folia Zoologica 54(1–2):69–74.
  • Niermann, I., Biedermann, B., Bogdanowicz, W., Brinkmann, R., Le Bris, Y., Ciechanowski, M., Dietz, C., Dietz, I., Estók, P., von Helversen, O., Le Houédec, A., Paksuz, S., Petrov, B.P., Özkan, B., Piksa, K., Rachwald, A., Roué, S.Y. Sachanowicz, K., Schorcht, W., Tereba, A. and Mayer, F. 2007. Biogeography of the recently described Myotis alcathoe von Helversen and Heller, 2001. Acta Chiropterologica 9(2):361–378.
  • Tvrtković, N., Pavlinić, I., and Haring, E. 2005. Four species of long-eared bats (Plecotus, Geoffroy, 1818; Mammalia, Vespertilionidae) in Croatia: field identification and distribution. Folia Zoologica 54(1–2):75–88.
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