User:Ucucha/List of mammals/Artiodactyla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is part of a list of all currently recognized species of mammals:

It is based on the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (Wilson and Reeder, 2005) and incorporates changes made since then in the systematic literature. In addition, it strives to incorporate all mammal species that are known to have existed during the Holocene, so as to give a more complete picture of Recent mammal diversity.

This document is intended primarily to gauge the completeness of our coverage of mammals. Please do not fix links or make changes in spelling and taxonomy, but let me know when you think you have discovered an error. In case of differences between this list and Wikipedia articles in spelling or taxonomy, this list is more likely to be correct. This file is generated automatically from a CSV file by a script.

Order Artiodactyla Owen, 1848[edit]

Comments: Includes Cetacea (Asher & Helgen, 2010)[1].
Genera: 136
Species: 356

Family Antilocapridae Gray, 1866[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Antilocapra Ord, 1818
Species: 1

Family Bovidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 55
Species: 152

Subfamily Aepycerotinae Gray, 1872[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Aepyceros Sundevall, 1847
Species: 1

Subfamily Alcelaphinae Brooke, 1876[edit]

Genera: 5
Species: 11
Alcelaphus de Blainville, 1816
Species: 3
Beatragus Heller, 1912
Species: 1
Connochaetes Lichtenstein, 1812
Species: 2
Damaliscus Sclater & Thomas, 1894
Species: 4
Original description: Cotterill, F.P.D. (2003). "Insights into the taxonomy of tsessebe antelopes Damaliscus lunatus (Bovidae: Alcelaphini) with the description of a new evolutionary species in south-central Africa". Durban Museum Novitates. 28: 11–30.
Megalotragus Van Hoepen, 1932
Comments: An extinct genus not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2].
Species: 1

Subfamily Antilopinae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 15
Species: 39

Tribe Antilopini Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 9
Species: 26
Ammodorcas Thomas, 1891
Species: 1
Antidorcas Sundevall, 1847
Species: 2
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2].
Antilope Pallas, 1766
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Eudorcas Fitzinger, 1869
Species: 3
Gazella de Blainville, 1816
Species: 10
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Litocranius Kohl, 1886
Species: 1
Nanger Lataste, 1885
Species: 3
Procapra Hodgson, 1846
Species: 3
Saiga Gray, 1843
Species: 2

Tribe Neotragini Sclater & Thomas, 1894[edit]

Genera: 6
Species: 13
Dorcatragus Noack, 1894
Species: 1
Madoqua Ogilby, 1837
Species: 4
Neotragus C.H. Smith, 1827
Species: 3
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Oreotragus A. Smith, 1834
Species: 1
Ourebia Laurillard, 1842
Species: 1
Raphicerus C.H. Smith, 1827
Species: 3

Subfamily Bovinae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 10
Species: 27

Tribe Boselaphini Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 2
Boselaphus de Blainville, 1816
Species: 1
Tetracerus É. Geoffroy de Saint-Hilaire & F. Cuvier, 1824
Comments: Authority follows Leslie & Sharma (2009)[3].
Species: 1

Tribe Bovini Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 6
Species: 16
Bison H. Smith, 1827
Species: 3
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2].
Bos Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Does not include Poephagus grunniens (Wu et al., 2010)[4].
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Bubalus C.H. Smith, 1827
Comments: The extinct species Bubalus cebuensis may have survived into the Holocene (Croft et al., 2006)[5].
Species: 5
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2].
Poephagus Gray, 1843
Comments: Split from Bos (Wu et al., 2010)[4].
Species: 1
Pseudoryx Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander & MacKinnon, 1993
Original description: Dung, V. V.; Giao, P. M.; Chinh, N. N.; Tuoc, D.; Arctander, P.; MacKinnon, J. (1993). "A new species of living bovid from Vietnam". Nature. 363 (6428): 443. doi:10.1038/363443a0.
Species: 1
Original description: Dung, V. V.; Giao, P. M.; Chinh, N. N.; Tuoc, D.; Arctander, P.; MacKinnon, J. (1993). "A new species of living bovid from Vietnam". Nature. 363 (6428): 443. doi:10.1038/363443a0.
Syncerus Hodgson, 1847
Species: 2
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2] and see Hadjouis & Sahnouni (2006)[6] for generic assignment.

Tribe Tragelaphini Blyth, 1863[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 9
Taurotragus Wagner, 1855
Species: 2
Tragelaphus de Blainville, 1816
Species: 7

Subfamily Caprinae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 15
Species: 37

Tribe Caprini Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 10
Species: 24
Ammotragus Blyth, 1840
Species: 1
Arabitragus Ropiquet & Hassanin, 2005
Original description: Ropiquet, A.; Hassanin, A. (2005). "Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus Hemitragus (Mammalia, Bovidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (1): 154–168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.01.002. PMID 15904863.
Comments: A new genus split from Hemitragus.
Species: 1
Capra Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 8
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Hemitragus Hodgson, 1841
Species: 1
Myotragus (Bate, 1909)
Comments: An extinct genus not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2].
Species: 1
Nilgiritragus Ropiquet & Hassanin, 2005
Original description: Ropiquet, A.; Hassanin, A. (2005). "Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus Hemitragus (Mammalia, Bovidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (1): 154–168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.01.002. PMID 15904863.
Comments: A new genus split from Hemitragus.
Species: 1
Oreamnos Rafinesque, 1817
Species: 1
Ovis Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 6
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Split from O. aries (Rezaei et al., 2010)[7], which as a domestic animal is a junior synonym of this species.
Comments: Split from O. aries (Rezaei et al., 2010)[7].
Pseudois Hodgson, 1846
Species: 2
Rupicapra de Blainville, 1816
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Tribe Naemorhedini Brooke, 1876[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 10
Capricornis Ogilby, 1837
Species: 6
Naemorhedus C.H. Smith, 1827
Species: 4

Tribe Ovibovini Gray, 1872[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 2
Budorcas Hodgson, 1850
Species: 1
Ovibos de Blainville, 1816
Species: 1

Tribe Pantholopini Gray, 1872[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Pantholops Hodgson, 1834
Species: 1

Subfamily Cephalophinae Gray, 1871[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 19
Cephalophus C.H. Smith, 1827
Species: 15
Philantomba Blyth, 1840
Species: 3
Original description: Colyn, M.; Hulselmans, J.; Sonet, G.; Oudé, P.; De Winter, J.; Natta, A.; Nagy, Z.T.; Verheyen, E. (2010). "Discovery of a new duiker species (Bovidae: Cephalophinae) from the Dahomey Gap, West Africa" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1637: 1–30.
Comments: A new species.
Sylvicapra Ogilby, 1837
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Subfamily Hippotraginae Sundevall, 1845[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 8
Addax Laurillard, 1841
Species: 1
Hippotragus Sundevall, 1845
Species: 3
Oryx de Blainville, 1816
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Subfamily Reduncinae Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 10

Tribe Peleini Gray, 1872[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Pelea Gray, 1851
Species: 1

Tribe Reduncini Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 9
Kobus A. Smith, 1840
Species: 6
Original description: Cotterill, F.P.D. (2005). "The Upemba lechwe, Kobus anselli: an antelope new to science emphasizes the conservation importance of Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo". Journal of Zoology. 265 (2): 113–132. doi:10.1017/S0952836904006193.
Comments: A new species.
Redunca C.H. Smith, 1827
Species: 3

Family Camelidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 3
Species: 4

Tribe Aucheniini Bonaparte, 1845[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 2
Lama G. Cuvier, 1800
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Vicugna Lesson, 1842
Species: 1

Tribe Camelini Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 1
Species: 2
Camelus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Cervidae Goldfuss, 1820[edit]

Genera: 18
Species: 63

Subfamily Capreolinae Brookes, 1828[edit]

Genera: 9
Species: 23

Tribe Alceini Brookes, 1828[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 2
Alces Gray, 1821
Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Tribe Capreolini Brookes, 1828[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 2
Capreolus Gray, 1821
Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Tribe Odocoileinae incertae sedis[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 4
Hippocamelus Leuckart, 1816
Species: 2
Pudu Gray, 1852
Species: 2

Tribe Odocoileini Pocock, 1923[edit]

Genera: 4
Species: 14
Blastocerus Wagner, 1844
Species: 1
Mazama Rafinesque, 1817
Species: 10
Original description: Hershkovitz, P. (1959). "A new species of South American brockt, genus Mazama (Cervidae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 72: 45–54.
Comments: Does not include M. nemorivaga (Duarte et al., 2008)[8].
Comments: Split from M. gouazoubira (Duarte et al., 2008)[8].
Original description: Merriam, C.H. (1901). "A new brocket from Yucatan". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 14: 105–106.
Odocoileus Rafinesque, 1832
Species: 2
Ozotoceros Ameghino, 1891
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Tribe Rangiferini Brookes, 1828[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Rangifer C.H. Smith, 1827
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Subfamily Cervinae Goldfuss, 1820[edit]

Genera: 8
Species: 39

Tribe Cervini Goldfuss, 1820[edit]

Genera: 4
Species: 24
Axis C.H. Smith, 1827
Species: 1
Cervus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Includes Axis calamianensis, Axis kuhlii, Axis porcinus, Elaphurus, Przewalskium, Rusa and Rucervus eldii (Pinra et al., 2004)[9].
Species: 20
Comments: Split from C. elaphus (Groves, 2005)[10].
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Split from C. elaphus (Groves, 2003)[11].
Comments: Split from C. nippon (Groves, 2005)[10].
Comments: Split from C. elaphus (Groves, 2005)[10].
Comments: Split from C. nippon (Groves, 2005)[10].
Comments: Split from C. elaphus (Groves, 2005)[10].
Comments: Split from C. elaphus (Groves, 2005)[10].
Comments: Split from C. nippon (Groves, 2005)[10].
Dama Frisch, 1775
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Rucervus Hodgson, 1838
Species: 2

Tribe Megacerini Viret, 1961[edit]

Comments: Classification of this extinct tribe follows McKenna & Bell (1997)[12].
Genera: 2
Species: 2
Megaloceros Brookes, 1828
Comments: An extinct genus not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2].
Species: 1
Comments: Date sometimes given as 1799; confirmation needed that 1803 is correct.
Praemegaceros Portis, 1920
Comments: An extinct genus not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2].
Species: 1
Comments: Generic assignment uncertain (Palombo, 2006)[13].

Tribe Muntiacini Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 13
Elaphodus Milne-Edwards, 1872
Species: 1
Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815
Species: 12
Original description: Groves, C.P.; Grubb, P. (1982). "The species of muntjac (genus Muntiacus) in Borneo: Unrecognized sympatry in tropical deer". Zoologische Mededelingen. 56: 203–216.
Original description: Ma S.; Wang Y.; Shi L. (1990). "A new species of the genus Muntiacus from Yunnan, China". Zoological Research. 11 (1): 47–53.
Original description: Amato, G.; Egan, M. G.; Rabinowitz, A. (1999). "A new species of muntjac, Muntiacus putaoensis (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) from northern Myanmar". Animal Conservation. 2: 1. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.1999.tb00042.x.
Original description: Giao, P. M.; Tuoc, D.; Dung, V. V.; Wikramanayake, E. D.; Amato, G.; Arctander, P.; MacKinnon, J. R. (1998). "Description of Muntiacus truongsonensis, a new species of muntjac (Artiodactyla: Muntiacidae) from Central Vietnam, and implications for conservation". Animal Conservation. 01: 61. doi:10.1017/S1367943098001085.
Comments: Split from M. muntjak (Groves, 2003)[11].

Subfamily Hydropotinae Trouessart, 1898[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Hydropotes Swinhoe, 1870
Species: 1

Family Giraffidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 2
Species: 2

Tribe Giraffini Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 1
Species: 1
Giraffa Brisson, 1762
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Tribe Palaeotragini Pilgrim, 1911[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Okapia Lankester, 1901
Species: 1

Family Hippopotamidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Comments: The extinct species Phanourios minor may have survived into the early Holocene (Turvey, 2009)[2].
Genera: 2
Species: 5
Choeropsis Leidy, 1853
Comments: Choice of generic name follows Boisserie (2005)[14].
Species: 1
Hippopotamus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Fovet, W.; Faure, M.; Guérin, C. (2011). "Hippopotamus guldbergi n. sp.: Révision du statut d'Hippopotamus madagascariensis Guldberg, 1883, après plus d'un siècle de malentendus et de confusions taxonomiques". Zoosystema. 33: 61–82. doi:10.5252/z2011n1a3.
Comments: An extinct species. The name guldbergi was introduced by Fovet et al. (2011)[15] to replace the misapplied name madagascariensis.
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2] and Fovet et al. (2011)[15].
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[2] and Fovet et al. (2011)[15].

Family Moschidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 1
Species: 7
Moschus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 7
Original description: Li Z.-x. (1981). "On a new species of musk-deer from China". Zoological Research. 2 (2): 157–162.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Balaenidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 2
Species: 4
Balaena Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Eubalaena Gray, 1864
Species: 3

Family Balaenopteridae Gray, 1864[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 8
Balaenoptera Lacépède, 1804
Species: 7
Comments: Does not include B. omurai and may itself include more than one species, but nomenclature remains uncertain (Reilly et al., 2008)[16].
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Wada, S.; Oishi, M.; Yamada, T. K. (2003). "A newly discovered species of living baleen whale". Nature. 426 (6964): 278–281. doi:10.1038/nature02103. PMID 14628049.
Comments: Split from B. edeni (Sasaki et al., 2006)[17], although nomenclature remains uncertain (Reilly et al., 2008)[16].
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Megaptera Gray, 1846
Species: 1

Family Eschrichtiidae Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Eschrichtius Gray, 1864
Species: 1

Family Neobalaenidae Gray, 1873[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 1
Caperea Gray, 1864
Species: 1

Family Delphinidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 19
Species: 37
Cephalorhynchus Gray, 1846
Species: 4
Delphinus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Feresa Gray, 1870
Species: 1
Globicephala Lesson, 1828
Species: 2
Grampus Gray, 1828
Species: 1
Lagenodelphis Fraser, 1956
Species: 1
Lagenorhynchus Gray, 1846
Comments: Does not include species now placed in Leucopleurus and Sagmatias (McGowen et al., 2009)[18].
Species: 1
Leucopleurus Gray, 1866
Comments: Split from Lagenorhynchus (McGowen et al., 2009)[18].
Species: 1
Lissodelphis Gloger, 1841
Species: 2
Orcaella Gray, 1866
Species: 2
Original description: Beasley, I.; Robertson, K.M.; Arnold, P. (2005). "Description of a new dolphin, the Australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae)". Marine Mammal Science. 21 (3): 365–400. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2005.tb01239.x.
Comments: A new species.
Orcinus Fitzinger, 1860
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Peponocephala Nishiwaki & Norris, 1966
Species: 1
Pseudorca Reinhardt, 1862
Species: 1
Sagmatias Cope, 1866
Comments: Split from Lagenorhynchus (McGowen et al., 2009)[18].
Species: 4
Sotalia Gray, 1866
Species: 2
Comments: Split from S. fluviatilis (Cunha et al., 2005)[19].
Sousa Gray, 1866
Species: 2
Stenella Gray, 1866
Species: 5
Steno Gray, 1846
Species: 1
Tursiops Gervais, 1855
Original description: Gervais, P. (1855). Histoire naturelle des mammifères. II. Carnivores, proboscidiens, jumentés, bisulques, édentés, marsupiaux, monotrèmes, phoques, sirénides et cétacés. L. Curmer. p. 341.
Species: 3
Original description: Charlton-Robb, K.; Gershwin, L. A.; Thompson, R.; Austin, J.; Owen, K.; McKechnie, S. (2011). Fleischer, Robert C. (ed.). "A New Dolphin Species, the Burrunan Dolphin Tursiops australis sp. nov., Endemic to Southern Australian Coastal Waters". PLoS ONE. 6 (9): e24047. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024047. PMC 3173360. PMID 21935372.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Comments: A new species.

Family Iniidae Gray, 1846[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 2
Inia d'Orbigny, 1834
Species: 2
Comments: Split from I. geoffrensis (Ruiz-García et al., 2006)[20].

Family Lipotidae Zhou, Quian & Li, 1978[edit]

Comments: Split from Iniidae (McGowen et al., 2009)[18].
Genera: 1
Species: 1
Lipotes Miller, 1918
Species: 1

Family Monodontidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 2
Species: 2
Delphinapterus Lacépède, 1804
Species: 1
Monodon Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Phocoenidae Gray, 1825[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 7
Neophocaena Palmer, 1899
Species: 2
Comments: Split from N. phocaenoides (Jefferson & Wang, 2011)[21].
Phocoena G. Cuvier, 1816
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Norris, Kenneth S.; McFarland, William N. (1958). "A New Harbor Porpoise of the Genus Phocoena from the Gulf of California". Journal of Mammalogy. 39 (1): 22–39. doi:10.2307/1376606. JSTOR 1376606.
Phocoenoides Andrews, 1911
Species: 1

Family Physeteridae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 2
Species: 3
Kogia Gray, 1846
Species: 2
Physeter Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Platanistidae Gray, 1846[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 2
Platanista Wagler, 1830
Species: 2

Family Pontoporiidae Gray, 1870[edit]

Comments: Split from Iniidae (McGowen et al., 2009)[18].
Genera: 1
Species: 1
Pontoporia Gray, 1846
Species: 1

Family Ziphiidae Gray, 1865[edit]

Genera: 6
Species: 21
Berardius Duvernoy, 1851
Species: 2
Hyperoodon Lacépède, 1804
Species: 2
Indopacetus Moore, 1968
Species: 1
Mesoplodon Gervais, 1850
Species: 14
Original description: Gervais, P. (1855). Histoire naturelle des mammifères. II. Carnivores, proboscidiens, jumentés, bisulques, édentés, marsupiaux, monotrèmes, phoques, sirénides et cétacés. L. Curmer. p. 341.
Original description: Dalebout, M. L.; Mead, J. G.; Baker, C. S.; Baker, A. N.; Helden, A. L. (2002). "A New Species of Beaked Whale Mesoplodon perrini sp. n. (Cetacea: Ziphiidae) Discovered Through Phylogenetic Analyses of Mitochondrial Dna Sequences" (PDF). Marine Mammal Science. 18 (3): 577. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01061.x.
Original description: Reyes, J. C.; Mead, J. G.; Waerebeek, K. V. (1991). "A New Species of Beaked Whale Mesoplodon peruvianus sp. n. (Cetacea: Ziphiidae) from Peru". Marine Mammal Science. 7: 1. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1991.tb00546.x.
Tasmacetus Oliver, 1937
Species: 1
Ziphius G. Cuvier, 1823
Species: 1

Family Suidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 6
Species: 19

Subfamily Suinae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 6
Species: 19

Tribe Babyrousini Thenius, 1970[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 4
Babyrousa Perry, 1811
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Tribe Phacochoerini Gray, 1868[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 2
Phacochoerus F. Cuvier, 1826
Species: 2

Tribe Potamochoerini Gray, 1873[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 3
Hylochoerus Thomas, 1904
Species: 1
Potamochoerus Gray, 1854
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Tribe Suini Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 2
Species: 10
Porcula (Hodgson, 1847)
Comments: Split from Sus (Funk et al., 2007)[22].
Species: 1
Sus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Does not include Porcula salvania (Funk et al., 2007)[22].
Species: 9
Original description: Groves, C. P. (1997). "Taxonomy of wild pigs (Sus) of the Philippines". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 120 (2): 163. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01277.x.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Tayassuidae Palmer, 1897[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 3
Catagonus Ameghino, 1904
Species: 1
Pecari Reichenbach, 1835
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Pecari maximus, described as a new species by Van Roosmalen et al. (2007)[23], is here provisionally demoted to the synonymy of P. tajacu following Gongora et al. (2007)[24].
Tayassu G. Fischer, 1814
Species: 1

Family Tragulidae Milne-Edwards, 1864[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 10
Hyemoschus Gray, 1845
Species: 1
Moschiola Gray, 1852
Species: 3
Comments: Split from M. meminna (Groves & Meijaard, 2005)[25].
Original description: Groves, C.P.; Meijaard, E. (2005). "Interspecific variation in Moschiola, the Indian chevrotain" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 12: 413–421.
Comments: A new species.
Tragulus Brisson, 1762
Species: 6
Original description: Thomas, O. (1910). "LXXIV.—Three new Asiatic mammals". Journal of Natural History Series 8. 5 (30): 534–536. doi:10.1080/00222931008692812.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Asher, Robert J; Helgen, Kristofer M (2010). "Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 102. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-102. PMC 2865478. PMID 20406454.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Turvey, S.T. (2009). "Holocene mammal extinctions". Holocene Extinctions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 41–61. ISBN 978-0-19-953509-5.
  3. ^ Leslie, David M.; Sharma, Koustubh (2009). "Tetracerus quadricornis (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)". Mammalian Species. 843: 1–11. doi:10.1644/843.1.
  4. ^ a b Wu, S.; Zhang, X.; Yue, B.; Zeng, B.; Ran, J. (2010). "Phylogenetic position of the takin (Budorcas taxicolor) and the yak (Bos grunniens) within the family Bovidae" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2392: 62–68.
  5. ^ Croft, D.A.; Heaney, L.R.; Flynn, J.J.; Bautista, A.P. (2006). "Fossil remains of a new, diminutive Bubalus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae: Bovini) from Cebu Island, Philippines". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (5): 1037–1051. doi:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-018R.1.
  6. ^ Hadjouis, D.; Sahnouni, M. (2006). "Pelorovis howelli nov. sp. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): A new bovine from the Lower Pleistocene site of Aïn Hanech (El-Kherba locus), northeastern Algeria". Geobios. 39 (5): 673–678. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2005.04.006.
  7. ^ a b Rezaei, H. R.; Naderi, S.; Chintauan-Marquier, I. C.; Taberlet, P.; Virk, A. T.; Naghash, H. R.; Rioux, D.; Kaboli, M.; Pompanon, F. O. (2010). "Evolution and taxonomy of the wild species of the genus Ovis (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Bovidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (2): 315–326. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.10.037. PMID 19897045.
  8. ^ a b Duarte, J.; Gonzalez, S.; Maldonado, J. (2008). "The surprising evolutionary history of South American deer". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49 (1): 17–22. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.009. PMID 18675919.
  9. ^ Pitra, Christian; Fickel, Joerns; Meijaard, Erik; Groves, Colin (2004). "Evolution and phylogeny of old world deer". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 33 (3): 880–895. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.07.013. PMID 15522810.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Groves, Colin (2005). "The genus Cervus in eastern Eurasia". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 52: 14–22. doi:10.1007/s10344-005-0011-5.
  11. ^ a b Groves, C. (2003). "Taxonomy of ungulates of the Indian subcontinent". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 100 (2–3): 341–362.
  12. ^ McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 631. ISBN 978-0-231-11013-6.
  13. ^ Palombo, M.R. (2006). "Biochronology of the Plio-Pleistocene terrestrial mammals of Sardinia: The state of the art". Hellenic Journal of Geosciences. 41: 47–66.
  14. ^ Boisserie, Jean-Renaud (2005). "The phylogeny and taxonomy of Hippopotamidae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla): a review based on morphology and cladistic analysis". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143: 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00138.x.
  15. ^ a b c Fovet, W.; Faure, M.; Guérin, C. (2011). "Hippopotamus guldbergi n. sp.: Révision du statut d'Hippopotamus madagascariensis Guldberg, 1883, après plus d'un siècle de malentendus et de confusions taxonomiques". Zoosystema. 33: 61–82. doi:10.5252/z2011n1a3.
  16. ^ a b IUCN (2010). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".
  17. ^ Sasaki, T.; Nikaido, M.; Wada, S.; Yamada, T. K.; Cao, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Okada, N. (2006). "Balaenoptera omurai is a newly discovered baleen whale that represents an ancient evolutionary lineage". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (1): 40–52. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.032. PMID 16843687.
  18. ^ a b c d e McGowen, Michael R.; Spaulding, Michelle; Gatesy, John (2009). "Divergence date estimation and a comprehensive molecular tree of extant cetaceans". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 53 (3): 891–906. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.018. PMID 19699809.
  19. ^ Cunha, H. A.; Silva, V. M. F.; Lailson-Brito, J.; Santos, M. C. O.; Flores, P. A. C.; Martin, A. R.; Azevedo, A. F.; Fragoso, A. B. L.; Zanelatto, R. C.; Solé-Cava, A. M. (2005). "Riverine and marine ecotypes of Sotalia dolphins are different species". Marine Biology. 148 (2): 449–457. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0078-2.
  20. ^ Ruiz-García, M.; Banguera, E.; Cardenas, H. (2006). "Morphological analysis of threeInia (Cetacea: Iniidae) populations from Colombia and Bolivia". Acta Theriologica. 51 (4): 411–426. doi:10.1007/BF03195188.
  21. ^ Jefferson, T.A.; Wang, J.Y. (2011). "Revision of the taxonomy of finless porpoises (genus Neophocaena): The existence of two species" (PDF). Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology. 4 (1): 3–16.
  22. ^ a b Funk, S. M.; Verma, S. K.; Larson, G.; Prasad, K.; Singh, L.; Narayan, G.; Fa, J. E. (2007). "The pygmy hog is a unique genus: 19th century taxonomists got it right first time round". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (2): 427–436. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.08.007. PMID 17905601.
  23. ^ Roosmalen, M.G.M. Van; Frenz, L.; Hooft, P. van; Iongh, H.H. de; Leirs, H. (2007). "A new species of living peccary (Mammalia: Tayassuidae) from the Brazilian Amazon" (PDF). Bonner zoologische Beiträge. 55 (2): 105–112.
  24. ^ Gongora, J.; Taber, A.; Keuroghlian, A.; Altrichter, M.; Bodmer, R.E.; Mayor, P.; Moran, C.; Damayanti, C.S.; González, S. (2007). "Re-examining the evidence for a 'new' peccary species, 'Pecari maximus', from the Brazilian Amazon". Suiform Soundings. 7 (2): 19–26.
  25. ^ Groves, C.P.; Meijaard, E. (2005). "Interspecific variation in Moschiola, the Indian chevrotain" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 12: 413–421.
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