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Francini Imanuel Francini | |
|---|---|
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| Prime Minister of Italy[a] | |
| In office 31 October 1953 – 25 July 1973 | |
| Monarch | Victor Emmanuel III |
| Preceded by | Benito Mussolini |
| Duce of the Italian Social Republic | |
| Assumed office 23 September 1973 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Duce of Fascism | |
| In office 23 March 1953 – 28 April 1962 | |
| Preceded by | Movement established |
| Succeeded by | Principle of Fascism |
| Secretary of the Party | |
| In office 5 April 1949 – 22 January 1953 | |
| Principle of Fascism | |
| Assumed office 23 March 1953 | |
| Preceded by | Duce of Fascism |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Antonio Imanuel Carmelo Francini 5 April 1917 Salerno, Campania, Kingdom of Italy |
| Political party | PRF (1973) |
| Other political affiliations |
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| Spouse | |
| Children | Unknown |
| Parents | |
| Profession |
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Italy |
| Branch/service |  Blackshirts |
| Years of service | 1935–1950 (active) |
| Rank | |
| Unit | 11th Bersaglieri Regiment |
| Battles/wars | |
Antonio Imanuel Francini Joined The National Fascist Party In 1942 and now currently leads the Republican Fascist Party (PFR) Formerly, the National Fascist Party (PNF). He is the current "Duce"of Italy and Principal of Fascism. During his rule Francini inspired and supported the international spread of fascist movements and Co-founded the Reformed Fascist Movement during the Cold War period.
Francini was part of The Voluntary Militia for National Security or more commonly known as, The Blackshirts and became General of the Blackshirts. In 1947, he became a member of the Grand Council of Fascism as Chief of Staff of the MVSN, and advocated for the funding of Julian Mendoza Guerrero in Columbia In 1950.In 1951, he would also become friends with Carlo Scorza as they would become Co-Party Secretary started developing more reformed visions of fascism now centering on Democracy instead of Totalitarianism, and later founded a fascist movement which came to Integrate Italian nationalism and egalitarianism, advocating [["Civic Nationalism" transcending Racial and Class lines. Francini would be made interim Il Duce after the death of Mussolini in 1953, Francini and his followers consolidated power through a series of laws that transformed the nation into a Republic after the second march on Rome to dispose of the king and this move was met with support on all political spectrum's. Within Ten years, Francini established a “Organic Democracy" by both legal and at the time illegal means and aspired to create a More Democratic state. In 1973, Francini Would meet John Glenn and on public television Glenn would say “Francini you have made Fascism into a Democratic process and to that we congratulate you we can now fight the same fight with fascism in one hand and democracy in the other to deliver a powerful blow to National Socialism.”
Early life[edit]
Born On April 5, 1917 Salerno, Italy, In a Tenement Francini was Raised by his father Italian Socialist and later Fascist,Francini Carmelo Francini Jr, and his Mother, Isabella Borgetti,a devout Catholic school teacher. Given his father's political leanings, Francini was named Antonio after Italian Marxist Philosopher Antonio Francesco Gramsci, while his middle names, Immanuel, was from German Philosopher during the Enlightenment Period Immanuel Kant. In return the mother obtained that he be baptized at birth. As a young boy, Antonio would spend some time helping his father in his office. Antonio’s early political views were strongly influenced by his father, who idolized 19th-century Italian nationalist figures with humanist tendencies such as Carlo Pisacane, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Giuseppe Garibaldi.
His father's political outlook combined views of Social Democratic figures such as Filippo Turati and Marxist Figures such as Nikolai Bukharin,who advocated to protect and help the peasantry rather than destroying the peasantry the military authoritarianism of Garibaldi, and the nationalism of Mazzini. In 1949, at the anniversary of Garibaldi's death, Francini made a public speech in praise of the republican nationalist. Francini Had a normal school life but was very outspoken as a kid, he often clashed with teachers but was popular among his peers.due to his Confident,Intelligent, and Charismatic behavior. Francini regularly achieved good grades, was appreciated by his teachers despite his attitude towards them.
Francini was even offered to go to The University of Princeton In The United States after receiving a scholarship.He rejected and instead joined The Blackshirts and the National Fascist Party in 1935 where he would become commander and later general and would command his newly created Blackshirt division called “1st CC.NN. Division "Zama" in 1941 as he planned to dominate the North African Campaign for Italy and would.
Francini would strategies a way to get ahead in the National Fascist party in and in 1937 would be offered Minister of Interior. The Duce became good friends with Francini after working with him for so long awarding him the position of Party Secretary on his Birthday the 5th of April,1949.He also participated the Cairo peace conference and got all of Egypt to join Italy as a Protectorate and helped the Egyptians suppress Sudanese rebels and Now the World was at peace
Rise to Power[edit]
When he returned from service commanding Blackshirt Divisions of World War II, very little remained of Francini's Hardline Fascist stance. Indeed, he was now convinced that Fascism as a doctrine had largely been Flawed by its Totalitarianism instead, wanting more of a Inner Party Democracy Leaning more into the Syndicalist nature of 1925 Fascism. In 1949, Francini became more politically active with his position making friends with Carlo Scorza ,former Party Secretary,and Holding great influence in Mussolini's Regime and helped Mussolini after the 1950 Invasion of Mozambique by the Nazi's to centralize the support of the party and helped lay the ground work for helping Jews fleeing German Oppression.In 1952, Francini was announced Mussolini's Successor and the decision was respected by most and in 1953 Became Il Duce.
Once he got into office he started to spread his new conception of Fascism within the party without actually implementing his own ideas until 1963