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Rosenwald Schools

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The Rosenwald School project built more than 5,000 schools, shops, and teacher homes in the United States primarily for the education of African-American children in the South during the early 20th century. The project was the product of the partnership of Julius Rosenwald, a Jewish-American clothier who became part-owner and president of Sears, Roebuck, and Company and the African-American leader, educator, and philanthropist Booker T. Washington, who was president of the Tuskegee Institute.[1]

Rosenwald schools in Isle Of Wight County, Virginia

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Name Built[2][3] Location City Status[2][3] Note[2][3]
Camptown School 1924-25 Council Road (Route 617)

36°40′48″N 76°54′21″W / 36.67992°N 76.90596°W / 36.67992; -76.90596 (Camptown School)

Franklin demolished 2-teacher design
Christian Home School 1926-27 across from 20123 Longview Dr

36°51′57″N 76°37′15″W / 36.86586°N 76.62071°W / 36.86586; -76.62071 (Christian Home School)

Windsor standing but derelict, collapsing 1-teacher design; Actual site across Route 602 from Christian Home Baptist. This collapsing structure is believed to be the Rosenwald and a 1-room school that was moved to the center of Smithfield is considered an addition. The Schoolhouse Museum was originally the one-room addition built in 1932 and connected to the Christian Home School, which was a Rosenwald School, circa 1924, built on two acres of land in the Chuckatuck area (as mapped); There seems to be disagreement on which is the original school (named in Fisk as a 1-teacher) and which is the later addition. The ruins as photographed represent a larger structure than a 1-teacher.
County Training School 1929-30 800 W. Main Street

36°58′28″N 76°38′58″W / 36.97456°N 76.64941°W / 36.97456; -76.64941 (County Training School School)

Smithfield demolished 7-teacher design;
Ebenezer School 1924-25 16798 Bob White Road

36°54′29″N 76°40′38″W / 36.90798°N 76.67719°W / 36.90798; -76.67719 (Ebenezer School)

Smithfield standing, vacant 1 Teacher Tuskegee 11; Original one-teacher school appears to have been added on to, with separate piers, to the south. Odd corner chimney partially obscured by an angled, sided exterior wall.
Shop at Training School 1930-31 800 W. Main Street

36°58′29″N 76°38′59″W / 36.9746°N 76.64979°W / 36.9746; -76.64979 (Shop at County Training School School)

Smithfield demolished

References

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  1. ^ Deutsch, Stephanie (2015). You Need a Schoolhouse: Booker T. Washington, Julius Rosenwald, and the Building of Schools for the Segregated South. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 0-8101-3127-7.
  2. ^ a b c "Rosenwald School Architectural Survey". Preservation Virginia. Preservation Virginia. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Fisk University Rosenwald Fund Card File Database". Fisk University. Retrieved 27 February 2022.