Jump to content

User talk:Realist2/MJ pre death

Page contents not supported in other languages.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In 1982, Jackson contributed the song "Someone In the Dark" to the storybook for the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial; the record won a Grammy for Best Album for Children.[1] That year Jackson issued his second Epic album, Thriller. The album remained in the top 10 of the Billboard 200 for 80 consecutive weeks and 37 of those weeks at the peak position. It was the first album to have seven Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles, including "Billie Jean", "Beat It" and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'".[2] Thriller was certified for 28 million shipments by the RIAA, giving it Double Diamond status in the US.[3][4] It is often cited as the best-selling album of all time, with worldwide sales between 47 million and 109 million copies.[5][6][7]

Jackson's attorney John Branca noted that Jackson had the highest royalty rate in the music industry at that point; approximately $2 for every album sold. He was also making record breaking profit from compact discs or the sale of The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller; a documentary produced by Jackson and John Landis. Funded by MTV, the documentary sold over 350,000 copies in a few months of sale. The era saw the arrival of novelties like dolls modeled after Michael Jackson, that appeared in stores in May 1984 at a price of $12.[8] Thriller retains a position in American culture. Biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli explains, "At some point, Thriller stopped selling like a leisure item—like a magazine, a toy, tickets to a hit movie—and started selling like a household staple."[9]

Gil Friesen, president of A&M Records, said "the whole industry has a stake in this success".[8] Thriller raised the importance of albums, but multiple hits also changed notions about the number of singles to release.[10] Time magazine explained that "the fallout from Thriller has given the [music] business its best years since the heady days of 1978, when it had an estimated total domestic revenue of $4.1 billion".[8] Time summed up Thriller's impact as a "restoration of confidence" for an industry bordering on "the ruins of punk and the chic regions of synthesizer pop". The publication described Jackson's influence at that point as "Star of records, radio, rock video. A one-man rescue team for the music business. A songwriter who sets the beat for a decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet on the street. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style and color too".[8] The New York Times called him a "musical phenomenon", saying that "in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else".[11] According to the The Washington Post, Thriller paved the way for other acts such as Prince.[12]

On March 25, 1983, Jackson performed live on the Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special, both with The Jackson 5 and on his own singing "Billie Jean". Debuting his signature dance move—the moonwalk—his performances during the event were seen by 47 million viewers during its initial airing, and drew comparisons to Elvis Presley's and the The Beatles' appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show.[13] The New York Times said, "The moonwalk that he made famous is an apt metaphor for his dance style. How does he do it? As a technician, he is a great illusionist, a genuine mime. His ability to keep one leg straight as he glides while the other bends and seems to walk requires perfect timing".[14]

Jackson suffered a setback on January 27, 1984. While filming a Pepsi Cola commercial at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, Jackson suffered second degree burns to his scalp after pyrotechnics accidentally set his hair on fire. Happening in front of a full house of fans during a simulated concert, the incident was the subject of heavy media scrutiny and elicited an outpouring of sympathy.[15] PepsiCo settled a lawsuit out of court, and Jackson gave his $1.5 million settlement to the "Michael Jackson Burn Center" which was a piece of new technology to help people with severe burns.[15] Jackson had his third rhinoplasty shortly afterward and grew self conscious about his appearance.[16]

On May 14, 1984, Jackson was invited to the White House to receive an award presented by American President Ronald Reagan. The award was given for Jackson's support of charities that helped people overcome alcohol and drug abuse.[17] Jackson won eight awards during the 1984 Grammys. Unlike later albums, Thriller did not have an official tour to promote it, but the 1984 Victory Tour, headlined by The Jacksons, showcased much of Jackson's new solo material to more than two million Americans.[18] He donated his $5 million share from the Victory Tour to charity.[19]

Jackson co-wrote the charity single "We Are the World" with Lionel Richie, which was released worldwide to aid the poor in Africa and the US. He was one of 39 music celebrities who performed on the record. The single became one of the best-selling singles of all time, with nearly 20 million copies sold and millions of dollars donated to famine relief.[20]

While working with Paul McCartney on the two hit singles "The Girl Is Mine" and "Say Say Say", the pair became friendly, occasionally visiting one another. In one discussion, McCartney told Jackson about the millions of dollars he had made from music catalogs; he was earning approximately $40 million a year from other people's songs. Jackson then began a business career buying, selling and distributing publishing rights to music from numerous artists. Shortly afterward, Northern Songs—a music catalog holding thousands of songs, including The Beatles' back catalog—was put up for sale.[21][22]

Jackson took immediate interest in the catalog but was warned that he would face strong competition. Excited, he skipped around saying, "I don't care. I want those songs. Get me those songs Branca [his attorney]". Branca then contacted the attorney of McCartney, who clarified that his client was not interested in bidding; "It's too pricey". After Jackson had started negotiations, McCartney changed his mind and tried to persuade Yoko Ono to join him in a joint bid, she declined, so he pulled out. Jackson eventually beat the rest of the competition in negotiations that lasted 10 months, purchasing the catalog for $47.5 million. When McCartney found out he said, "I think it's dodgy to do things like that. To be someone's friend and then buy the rug they're standing on". Reacting to that statement, biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli observed that McCartney made millions of dollars from the music of other people. He had more money than Jackson at that point so could have made a substantial bid for his own music and would not have suffered financial difficulties from Jackson owning the catalog.[21][23]


Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Grammy Award Winners". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved February 14, 2008.
  2. ^ Lewis, p. 47
  3. ^ "Gold and Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
  4. ^ "Sony announces Thriller 25". Reuters. (November 30, 2007). Retrieved April 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Nelson George overview 50-53 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Michael Jackson Opens Up". CBS. (November 6, 2007). Retrieved July 24, 2008. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ "Music Icon Quincy Jones Kicks-Off New Series in Tribune Newspapers". PR Newswire. (January 16, 2009). Retrieved January 24, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ a b c d Cocks, Jay (March 19, 1984). "Why He's a Thriller". Time. Retrieved March 17, 2007. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Taraborrelli, p. 226
  10. ^ "Michael Jackson". VH1. (2007). Retrieved February 22, 2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  11. ^ Pareles, Jon (January 14, 1984). "Michael Jackson at 25: A Musical Phenomenon". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  12. ^ Harrington, Richard (October 9, 1988). "Prince & Michael Jackson: Two Paths to the Top of Pop". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
  13. ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 238–241
  14. ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (March 6, 1988). "Dancing feet of Michael Jackson". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  15. ^ a b Taraborrelli, pp. 279–287
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference tara 205–210 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 304–307
  18. ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 315–319
  19. ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 320
  20. ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 340–344
  21. ^ a b Taraborrelli, pp. 333–337
  22. ^ "Michael Jackson sells Beatles songs to Sony". The New York Times. (November 8, 1995). Retrieved July 23, 2008. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ "Bad Fortunes". The Guardian. (June 15, 2005). Retrieved July 23, 2008. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)