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Vikram (1986 Tamil film)

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Vikram
Theatrical release poster
Directed byRajasekhar
Screenplay byKamal Haasan
Sujatha
Story bySujatha
Produced byKamal Haasan
Chandrahasan
StarringKamal Haasan
Sathyaraj
Lissy
Dimple Kapadia
Amjad Khan
Charuhasan
Janagaraj
CinematographyV Ranga
S. M Anwar (Special Effect Photograph)
Edited byR. Vittal
C. Lancy
Music byIlaiyaraaja
Production
company
Release date
  • 29 May 1986 (1986-05-29)
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil
Budget₹1.5 crore[1]
Box office₹8 crore[1]

Vikram is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language action spy film directed by Rajasekhar and written by Kamal Haasan and Sujatha. The film stars Haasan, Sathyaraj, Amjad Khan, Lissy, Dimple Kapadia, Charuhasan and Janagaraj. It is the first Indian film to use computer for recording the songs. The screenplay was first published as a serial in the magazine Kumudam. Both Lissy and Kapadia made their Tamil debut through this film.[2]

Although the film received mixed reviews, it performed very well at the box office and turned out to be a commercially successful venture for Raaj Kamal Films International.[3] A spiritual successor with the same name was released in 2022, with Haasan reprising his role of the title character.

Plot

[edit]

On 15 March, Ashraf Hussain, Francis Adaikalaraj, RD Bohra are convicted and sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment for their involvement in various anti-national activities. Being unremorseful, the convicts play Chinese Chequers while the judge sentences them. Approaching the escort van, one of the convicts boisterously boasts to the press of becoming free soon. The next day, a nuclear-capable ICBM, Agni Putra, is being dispatched from an unknown location to Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota only to be stolen by Sugirtharaja and his henchmen.

Back in Headquarters, a visibly distraught panel of ministers and military top brass, led by Mr. Rao, chief of the RAW mulls over the dangerous prospects of the missile falling into terrorists' hands and finally picks the now off-duty agent, Commander Arun Kumar Vikram aka Vikram to locate the Agni Putra, with some resentment. The Secretary in the office, Thangaraj, eavesdrop on the mission briefing and passes the information to Sugirtharaja about Vikram, who sends a henchman to kill him. The plan fails as Vikram's three-month-pregnant wife, Ambika, accidentally gets shot by the sniper.

Enraged, Vikram returns to duty and rebukes Rao for the costly leak and deftly exposes Thangaraj. After torture, Thangaraj names Sugirtharaja as the mastermind in front of the panel, and jumps to his death without giving further details. Desperate to find the missile, which is designed to auto-ignite within 10 days, Rao introduces Vikram to a computer expert Preethi, who knows the design of Agni Putra's on-board computer and its functions. Initially annoyed with Vikram's brutal ways, she mellows down eventually. Sugirtharaja's henchman destroys all the evidence at Thangaraj's home, before Vikram and Preethi arrive.

The ensuing chase ends at a cinema theatre, playing a documentary news reel about India-Salamia friendship, where Vikram spots Sugirtharaja. Upon investigation, Vikram realises that the Kingdom of Salamia discourages intel-sharing with India. With the diplomatic route ruled out, Vikram and Preethi, disguising as folk artists, embark along with a troupe to Salamia, ruled by Sultan. Being saved from a snakebite by Vikram, Salamia's princess and Sultan's sister, Inimaasi falls for him. Though Preethi is constantly put off by Vikram's arrogance, she falls for him too.

Vikram identifies the location of the missile and also discovers that the high priest is a mere puppet under Sugirtharaja's directions, who secretly reprograms the missile, while Preethi is caught by the guards. Preethi, then siding with Sugirtharaja, pretends to be cheated by Vikram and passes information to him, unbeknownst to Sugirtharaja. While trying to reprogram the on-board computer, he loses the information and inadvertently forays into a spa, where he meets Inimaasi. His attempts to expose the priest's treason are met with sheer dissent. The Sultan catches the couple, suspecting fornication, and sentences Vikram to be decapitated in public.

Escaping execution, Vikram flees towards the desert, where a gun-toting Sugirtharaja and the Royal Sentries chase him until he gives in to dehydration and is left to die, when he is bitten by a black cobra. Back at the Royal Palace, the high priest stages a coup and holds the Sultan at gunpoint. Meanwhile, Inimaasi manages to escape and finds the delirious Vikram in the desert, and nurses him back. The couple then return to the palace and fight off the armed sentries, while the Sultan impales the high priest. Sugirtharaja, oblivious to the fact that Agni Putra's on-board computer has been tweaked, launches it, hoping to decimate New Delhi.

At HQ, the Indian officials observe in despair as their computer screen shows a 2D animation of Agni Putra slowly descending upon New Delhi, only for the missile to later drift and plunge into the Bay of Bengal, disarming automatically. Back in Salamia, the royal guards sabotage the siege and restore order. A disillusioned Sugirtharaja forces Preethi into a glider plane and takes off. Vikram manages to board the plane using a lasso through skids.

While scuffling, Sugirtharaja sets-off a bomb and jumps with the only parachute backpack available, strapped-on. As the plane explodes, Vikram and Preethi jump-off in a free fall and reach out to Sugirtharaja and grab his parachute, leading to his eventual death, through free fall. Afterwards, Vikram and Preethi get intimate mid-air and as they touch the ground, Inimaasi arrives, calling out to Vikram. Preethi, too, calls him. In a dilemma, Vikram frivolously runs away from both of them.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Vikram was the second production venture of Kamal Haasan's Raaj Kamal Films International, after Raja Paarvai.[4] The screenplay was first published as a serial in the magazine Kumudam.[5][6] On multiple occasions, Haasan has mentioned that during the story discussion and pre-production of Vikram, Mani Ratnam was his first choice to direct this film. However, things did not work out due to the fact that Ratnam was an untested director at that point of time, in terms of big budgeted commercial films.[4][7] Vikram was the first Tamil film to have a budget of over ₹1 crore (equivalent to ₹14 crore or US$1.6 million in 2023),[8] and features a made-up language spoken in the fictional country Salamia.[9] The language was created by Haasan.[10] The Salamia scenes were filmed in Rajasthan.[11] The makers hired 125 camels and 65 horses for the film. Other filming locations were Jaisalmer Palace and rat temple situated at Deshnok near Bikaner.[12] Charuhasan's character was inspired by M from the James Bond series.[13]

Soundtrack

[edit]

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.[14] This is the first Indian soundtrack album recorded through computer.[15][16]

Tamil Track listing
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Vikram Vikram"VairamuthuKamal Haasan, S. Janaki4:49
2."Vanithamani"VairamuthuS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki, Kamal Haasan4:54
3."Sippikkul Oru Muthu"VairamuthuK. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki4:42
4."En Jodi Manja Kuruvi"Gangai AmaranS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja, K. S. Chithra, Gangai Amaran4:48
5."Meendum Meendum Vaa"VaaliS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki5:06
Total length:24:19

The movie was dubbed into Telugu as Agent Vikram 007 and lyrics were written by Rajashri

Telugu (dubbed) track listing
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Vikram"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 
2."Naa Jodi Palaguvva"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja 
3."Vanithamani"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja 
4."Vayasu Pilichindi"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja 

Release and reception

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Vikram was released on 29 May 1986.[4] The film was dubbed in Telugu as Agent Vikram to avoid confusion with the Telugu Vikram.[17] Jayamanmadhan (a duo) of Kalki wrote despite the script having glaring loopholes it can be forgiven however felt when the film shifts to Salamia, the second quarter of the film moves at a camel's pace. The duo concluded the review saying fine this film was talked about but the question is whether the film is a talking point is a question.[18] Ananda Vikatan rated the film 42 out of 100.[19]

According to Haasan, Vikram was unfavourably reviewed by film critics, but became a "commercial hit".[3] Haasan donated the proceeds of the film's first show to UNICEF, who were then collecting funds for the welfare of underprivileged children in African continent.[20]

Spiritual successor

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In 2022, Kamal Haasan reprised his role of Vikram in the spiritual successor with the same name written and directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b "How Much The 1986 Kamal Haasan-Starrer Vikram Collected at The Box Office". News18. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  2. ^ "திரையுலகில் சுஜாதா: திரையெல்லாம் செண்பகப்பூ". Hindu Tamil Thisai (in Tamil). 22 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  3. ^ a b Jeshi, K. (27 September 2004). "No stopping him". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016. I also acted in Vikram, which was a commercial hit, but failed to win the appreciation of film critics.
  4. ^ a b c கண்ணன், சுரேஷ் (17 May 2022). "விக்ரம்: 80களில் கமல் - சுஜாதாவின் ஒரு பேன் இந்தியா முயற்சி; ஒருவேளை மணிரத்னம் இயக்கியிருந்தால்?!". Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  5. ^ RS, Anand Kumar (15 May 2022). "Revisiting Kamal Haasan's 1986 Vikram: A film that was ahead of its time". The News Minute. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  6. ^ Maderya, Kumuthan (9 June 2022). "Vikram...Vikram...: The Cultural History Of A Cult Classic AKA "India's First Bond Film"". Film Companion. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  7. ^ Haasan, Kamal (20 October 2012). "'Of course Velu Nayakan doesn't dance'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  8. ^ Fritzsche, Sonja, ed. (2014). The Liverpool Companion to World Science Fiction Film. Oxford University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-78138-038-3. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  9. ^ Gopalan, Krishna (27 September 2008). "Kamal Hassan, the hero of Indian cinema". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  10. ^ "Vikram: All you need to know about the 1986 action thriller". The Times of India. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  11. ^ "மறக்க முடியுமா? - விக்ரம்". Dinamalar (in Tamil). 25 July 2020. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  12. ^ "நான் கட்ட நினைத்தது தாஜ்மஹால் அல்ல" (PDF). Kalki (in Tamil). 29 June 1986. pp. 10–14. Retrieved 25 April 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  13. ^ S, Srivatsan (1 March 2019). "'Dha Dha 87' review: A tone-deaf film with a problematic premise". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Vikram Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraaja". Macsendisk. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  15. ^ S, Naagaraj (21 November 2016). "10 Technologies brought in by Tamil Cinema". Behindwoods. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  16. ^ Maderya, Kumuthan (9 February 2023). "Once Upon A Time In Kollywood: Ilaiyaraaja And The Electro-Synth Pop Revolution In Tamil Film Music". Film Companion. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  17. ^ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (22 September 2022). "Praveen Sattaru: 'The Ghost' and 'Vikram' are significant in Nagarjuna Akkineni's career". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  18. ^ ஜெயமன்மதன் (22 June 1986). "விக்ரம்". Kalki (in Tamil). p. 49. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  19. ^ "'விக்ரம்' படத்திற்கு விகடனின் மார்க் என்ன தெரியுமா?". Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  20. ^ ""விக்ரம்" படத்தின் ஒரு காட்சி வசூலை கொடுக்கிறார்!" (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2021 – via IMDb.
  21. ^ S, Srivatsan (31 May 2022). "Lokesh Kanagaraj on 'Vikram': Kamal Haasan has been running a one-man relay". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
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