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Violet Moore Higgins

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Violet Moore Higgins (November 28, 1886 – July 28, 1967), who also published under the name Violet Moore,[1] was an American cartoonist, children's book illustrator, and writer.

Life and career

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Violet Idelle Moore was born in Elgin, Illinois on November 28, 1886.[2][3][4] She graduated from Elgin High School, a public high school, in 1905.[5] In the early 1900s, she attended the Art Institute of Chicago.[1]

In 1910,[6] she married artist Edward Robert Higgins, who was an art director for the Newspaper Enterprise Artists Services (NEA) of Scripps-Howard. They had a son, Lindley Roberts Higgins.[2][7] They had a daughter named Mary Elizabeth Higgins in 1912, who died at one year old in 1913.[8][9]

In 1913, Higgins painted a cover for the Saturday Evening Post that focused on the United States women's suffrage movement.[10] Around the mid-1910s, she created a series of books for the Whitman Publishing Co. under the name "Story Time Tales". The books contained retellings of traditional stories from different areas of the world.

By the 1920s, Higgins worked for newspapers as a journalist. She interviewed and wrote articles about celebrities, and wrote and illustrated for the NEA along with her husband.[11]

Higgins was also the illustrator of the comic strip "Drowsy Dick", first published in the Sunday World.[12] The comic was originally illustrated by Ernest J. King, but after less than a month, the strip was taken over by Higgins. Her first comic of "Drowsy Dick" was published on October 10, 1926.[13] The cartoon was later dropped from the newspaper when they lowered their number of comic pages. In the 1920s, after readers asked about the comic's absence, the comic was brought back and published in the New York World.[12][2] Between 1926 and 1927, she additionally was an illustrator for the comic book, Treasure Chest.[3]

From 1954 to 1963, she was a feature writer and illustrator for the Associated Press, with an illustrated children's feature named "Junior Editors".[2][7] "Junior Editors" started in 1954 and was meant to capture children's attention during the competing rise of magazines and television. The feature ran six times a week and included text and a do-it-yourself section for children.[14]

Higgins died at age 80 on July 28, 1967 in New York City.[2] At the time of her death, she lived in The Bronx.[15]

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  • A young woman stands in front of a doorway, holding her right hand to her chest while her left hand holds a rose; she looks down at a sitting young boy who gapes at her. The boy has dropped a spoon from his hand and is holding a bowl that is tipping over in his lap.
    Illustration from The woodcutter's son, and other English tales retold (1917)
  • A man in the background looks towards a woman wearing a kimono in the foreground. She is sitting by a river and smelling a flower.
    Illustration from The Silver Ship and Other Japanese Tales Retold
  • A young boy holding a spade in one hand triumphantly holds up a golden necklace in the other. Text below the illustration reads "Dirk Discovers Eda's Message".
    Frontispiece from The Carved Shoes: And Other Holland Tales (1919)

Works

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  • Picture Puzzle Nursery Rhymes (1917)[16]
  • The Real Story of a Real Doll (1929)[17]
  • The Gingerbread Man[18]

Story Time Tales

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  • The Endless Story and Other Oriental Tales Retold (1916)[19]
  • The Little Juggler and Other French Tales Retold (1917)[1]
  • The Silver Ship and Other Japanese Tales Retold (1917)[16]
  • The Woodcutter's Son and Other Old English Tales Retold (1917)[16]
  • The Lost Giant and Other American Indian Tales Retold (1918)[20]
  • The Carved Shoes and Other Holland Tales (c. 1918)[21]

Illustrations

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  • Zip: The Adventures of a Frisky Fox Terrier (c. 1917) by Frances Trego Montgomery[18]
  • Delightful Stories for Children (1920) by Elizabeth Billings Stuart; illustrated by Higgins and C. M. Burd[22]
  • Children's Games for all Seasons (c. 1921) by Teresa M. Bruck; illustrated by Higgins and C. M. Burd[23]
  • Good-Night Stories (c. 1921) by Laura Rountree Smith; illustrated by Higgins and C. M. Burd[24]
  • Heidi (c. 1924) by Johanna Heusser Spyri; translation by Mabel Abbott[18]
  • Homespun Stories: The Wonder Book of Fanciful Tales (c. 1924) by Clara Janetta Fort Denton[18]
  • East O' the Sun and West O' the Moon With Other Norwegian Folk Tales (c. 1924) by Peter Christen Asbjornsen and Jorgen Engebretsen Moe; retelling by Inger Margrete Rasmussen[18]
  • The Open Door Primer and The Open Door First Reader (1926) by Elma A. Neal[25]
  • Pinocchio: The Story of a Puppet (c. 1926) by Carlo Collodi; edited by Higgins[18]
  • The Story-A-Day Book (1927) by Nelle A. Holt[18]
  • Denton's Fanciful Tales: Homespun and Cozy Corner Stories (c. 1927) by Clara Janetta Fort Denton; illustrated by Higgins and J. T. Cochran[18]
  • The Little Lame Prince (c. 1927) by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik[18]
  • The Dawn of Faith: A Story of Young Missionaries and Pirates in Tripoli (c. 1928) by Zelia Margaret Walters[18]
  • Hans Brinker: Or, The Silver Skates (1929 edition), written by Mary Mapes Dodge in 1865[26]
  • The Singing Twins (1930) by Laura Rountree Smith[18]
  • Our Book World: In the Workshop (c. 1931) by Florence Piper Tuttle; illustrated by Higgins and Mabel Betsy Hill[27][28]
  • What Happened After by Patten Beard[18]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Ziolkowski, Jan M. (31 October 2018). The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity: Volume 5: Tumbling into the Twentieth Century. Open Book Publishers. ISBN 978-1-78374-537-1. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Violet Higgins Dies; Illustrator was 80". New York Times. July 30, 1967. p. 64. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Violet Moore Higgins". Lambiek Comicopedia. 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Illinois Births and Christenings, 1824-1940". Retrieved 8 October 2020 – via FamilySearch.
  5. ^ Annual Reports of the Board of Education, City of Elgin, Illinois. 1905. p. 47. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Illinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871-1920". Retrieved 7 October 2020 – via FamilySearch.
  7. ^ a b "Elizabeth A. Higgins Wed to William C. Coffin Jr. (Published 1983)". The New York Times. 28 August 1983. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Illinois, Cook County, Birth Certificates, 1871-1940". Retrieved 7 October 2020 – via FamilySearch.
  9. ^ "Illinois, Cook County Deaths, 1878-1994". Retrieved 7 October 2020 – via FamilySearch.
  10. ^ "100 Years Ago". Saturday Evening Post. 285 (3): 95. May 2013. ISSN 0048-9239. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  11. ^ "Bread Returned via Radio". The Tampa Times. 9 August 1924. p. 18. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  12. ^ a b "What's What in the Feature Field". Editor and Publisher. 60 (20): 52. 8 October 1927. Retrieved 7 October 2020 – via Internet Archive.
  13. ^ "The Comic Series of Joseph Pulitzer's New York Sunday World". Inks: Cartoon and Comic Art Studies. 2 (1). Ohio State University: 32. February 1995. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  14. ^ Collings, James L. (28 August 1954). "APN Has New Feature For The Younger Set". Editor & Publisher. 87 (36): 40.
  15. ^ "Mrs. Violet Higgins". Daily News. 31 July 1967. p. 39. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  16. ^ a b c "Index to Fall Announcement". The Publishers' Weekly: 984. 1917.
  17. ^ Field, Rachel (1929). "The Real Story of a Real Doll". Saturday Review of Literature. 6. Saturday Review Associates: 270.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Fiction, folklore, fantasy & poetry for children, 1876-1985 : author index, illustrator index, title index, awards index. Vol. 1. R. R. Bowker. 1986. p. 1167. ISBN 978-0-8352-2272-3. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  19. ^ "The Endless Story, and Other Oriental Tales Retold". Whitman Publishing Co. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  20. ^ Higgins, Violet Moore (1918). "The lost giant". Smithsonian Libraries. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  21. ^ Fiction, Folklore, Fantasy & Poetry for Children, 1876-1985. Vol. 2. R.R. Bowker. 1986. p. 1569. ISBN 978-0-8352-1831-3. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  22. ^ "The Weekly Record of New Publications". The Publishers Weekly: 399. 1920. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  23. ^ "Children's Games". Columbia Evening Missourian. 28 December 1921. p. 4. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  24. ^ "Gift Books for Children". Evening Star. 11 December 1921. p. 46. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  25. ^ Moore, Clyde B. (1927). "Review of The Open Door Primer; Open Door First Reader". The Elementary School Journal. 27 (8): 635–636. doi:10.1086/462087. ISSN 0013-5984. JSTOR 3202880. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  26. ^ Commire, Anne, ed. (1980). "Dodge, Mary (Elizabeth) Mapes". Something About the Author. Vol. 21. Gale Research. p. 27. ISBN 0-8103-0093-1. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  27. ^ "Review of Our Book World". The Journal of Education. 113 (26): 710. 1931. doi:10.1177/002205743111302614. ISSN 0022-0574. JSTOR 42841798. S2CID 220781636. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  28. ^ "Review of Our Book World. In the Workshop". The Journal of Education. 113 (23): 635. 1931. ISSN 0022-0574. JSTOR 42840326.
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