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Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens

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Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of San Marino. As of July 2023, San Marino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 173 countries and territories, ranking the San Marino passport 19th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Currently (as of 2020) the San Marino passport is one of the four European "ordinary" passports to provide visa-free access to the People's Republic of China.

Besides the Sammarinese passport, there are only 3 other passports that provide either visa-free entry or entry via an electronic visa or travel authorisation to the world's four largest economies: China (visa-free, 90 days), India (e-Visa, 60 days), the European Union (visa-free, 90 days within 180 days), and the United States (ESTA required for arrivals by air and sea, 90 days): those of Brunei, Taiwan, Singapore.

San Marino and Russia signed a visa-free agreement on 2 December 2021,[2] however it has not been implemented yet.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens
  San Marino
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[3]
 Albania Visa not required[4] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa not required[6]
 Angola Visa required[7]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[8] 1 month
 Argentina Visa not required[9] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[10] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[11] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Azerbaijan Visa required[13]
 Bahamas Visa not required[14] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[15] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[17] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[18] 30 days[19]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[20]
 Belgium Visa not required[21] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[22] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[23][24] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[25]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[26]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[27] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[30]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[31] 90 days
 Burkina Faso Visa required[32]
 Burundi Visa required[33]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[35]
 Cameroon Visa required[36]
 Canada Visa not required[37] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[38]
 Cape Verde Visa not required[39] 30 days
 Central African Republic Visa required[40]
 Chad Visa required[41]
 Chile Visa not required[42] 90 days
 China Visa not required[43] 90 days
 Colombia Visa not required[44] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[45]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[48] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[49] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[50] 90 days
 Cuba Tourist Card required[51]
 Cyprus Visa not required[52] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[53] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[54] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[55] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[56] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[59] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[60] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[61]
 Eritrea Visa required[62]
 Estonia Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[64] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[65] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[66]
 Finland Visa not required[67] 90 days
 France Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[69]
 Gambia Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[71] 365 days / 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[73]
 Greece Visa not required[74] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[75] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[77] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[79]
 Haiti Visa not required[80] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[81] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[82] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[83] 90 days
 India e-Visa[84] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][85]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[86]
 Indonesia Visa on arrival[87] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
 Iran Visa on arrival[88] 15 days[89]
 Iraq eVisa[90]
 Ireland Visa not required[91] 90 days
 Israel Visa not required[92] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[93]
  • ID Card valid
  • Under bilateral agreements, Italy allows Sanmarinese nationals permission to visit, reside and work[94][95][96]
 Jamaica Visa not required[97] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[98] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[99]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[101] 30 days
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[102] 3 months
  • eTA issued free of charge, however an eTA application is still required.
 Kiribati Visa required[103]
 North Korea Visa required[104]
 South Korea Visa not required[105] 30 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[107] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[108][109] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[113] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[114] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[116]
 Libya Visa required[117]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[120] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[121] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[124] 3 months
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[125] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[126]
 Malta Visa not required[127] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa required[128]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[129]
 Mauritius Visa not required[130] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[131] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[132] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[133] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[134]
 Mongolia Visa required[135]
 Montenegro Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[137] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[138] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[139]
 Namibia Visa required[140]
 Nauru Visa required[141]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[142] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[143] 90 days
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[144] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[145]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[146] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[145]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[147] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[148]
 Nigeria Visa required[149]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[151] 90 days
 Oman eVisa[152] 30 days
 Pakistan eVisa[153] 90 days
 Palau Free visa on arrival[154] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[155] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[156] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa required[157]
 Peru Visa not required[158] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[159] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[161] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[162] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[163] 90 days
 Russia eVisa[164] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[165]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[166] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[167]
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[168] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[169] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[170] 60 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[171] 15 days[172][173]
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[174][175] 90 days
 Senegal Visa on arrival[176]
 Serbia Visa not required[177] 90 days
 Seychelles Free visitor's Permit on arrival[178] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[179]
 Singapore Visa not required[180] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[182] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[183] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[184]
 South Africa Visa not required[185] 90 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[186]
  • Obtainable online[187]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[187]
 Spain Visa not required[188] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[189] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[190]
 Suriname eVisa[191]
 Sweden Visa not required[192] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[193] 90 days
 Syria eVisa[194]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[195] 30 days
  • Visa also available online.[196]
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[199] 60 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[200] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[201] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[202]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[203]
 Tunisia Visa not required[204] 3 months
 Turkey Visa not required[205] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[206]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[207] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[208]
 Ukraine Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa on arrival[211] 30 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[212] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[213]
 Uruguay Visa not required[214] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[215] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[216] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa not required[217]
 Venezuela Visa not required[218] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[219] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[220]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[221] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[222] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Allowed stay
Asia - Europe
 Hong Kong Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Macao Visa not required[224] 30 days
 Kosovo Visa not required[225] 90 days[225]
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[226]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[227] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[228] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[229]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[230][231]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[232][233] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[234]

Some countries, such as Japan,[235] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[236] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[237] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[238] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[239] Philippines,[240] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[241]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[242] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[243] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[244]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[245] Lebanon,[246] Libya,[247] Syria,[248] and Yemen[249] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[250]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[251][252] Argentina,[253] Brunei, Cambodia,[254] China,[255] Ethiopia,[256] Ghana, Guinea,[257] India, Japan,[258][259] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[260] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[261] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[262] Singapore, South Korea,[263] Taiwan, Thailand,[264] Uganda,[265] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[266][267][268] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[269]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[270] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[271][272] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[273] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[274][275]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  2. ^ "San Marino, Russia sign agreement to scrap visa requirements".
  3. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  12. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  15. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
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  106. ^ Kuwait eVisa
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  108. ^ Laos eVisa
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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)