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Visonta
Village
Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church
Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church
Coat of arms of Visonta
Coat of arms
Visonta is located in Hungary
Visonta
Visonta
Location in Hungary
Coordinates: 47°46′48″N 20°01′48″E / 47.78000°N 20.03000°E / 47.78000; 20.03000
Country Hungary
CountyHeves
DistrictGyöngyös
First mentioned1279
Government
 • MayorLászló Szarvas (Ind.)
Area
 • Total25.29 km2 (9.76 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total1,159
 • Density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
3271
Area code37
Websitewww.visonta.hu
The lignite mine with the Mátra Power Plant in the background

Visonta is a village in Heves County, Hungary, beside of the Bene creek, under the Mátra mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 1159 (see Demographics). The village located 9.0 km from (Nr. 85) Vámosgyörk–Gyöngyös railway line, 2.1 km from the main road 3 and 13.3 km from the M3 motorway. The closest train station with public transport in Gyöngyös.

History

[edit]

The name of the settlement first appears in a 1279 document in Vysonta. The village was the property of the Csobánka family, who was confiscated by King Charles I was confiscated for infidelity. The king was awarded the village to the Kompolti family, and in 1445 the settlement was already mentioned as a market town. Visonta was inherited by the Országh family [fr] in 1522. The Ottomans occupied the countryside in 1550 and the population fled. The settlement was populated again after 1696, mostly with Slovak settlers. 52 families were registered in 1771. The settlement had several landlords in the 18th century. One of them, Samuel Haller created the first vineyard farm. The majority of the population turned to wine production. The church of the village built up in the 15th century, but it renovated in 1824, and to added the tower in 1854.[1] The beginning of the construction of the thermal power plant in 1964 was a basic change in the life of the settlement, and in 1969 the started the open pit lignite mining. However, the population of the settlement continued to engage in viticulture. The government ordered a construction ban in the village in the 1970s, with the aim to left the settlement by the inhabitants. The construction ban was in effect for 10 years until the settlement only stagnated. A motocross course was created in the 2000s.[2]

Demographics

[edit]

According the 2022 census, 91.2% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity and 8.8% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 33.6% Roman Catholic, 4.6% Calvinist, 1.1% Greek Catholic, 15.6% non-denominational, and 42.6% did not wish to answer. 2 people live in a farm.[3]

Population by years:[4]

Year 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1941
Population 1067 1037 1025 1174 1348 1486 1423 1398
Year 1949 1960 1970 1980 1990 2001 2011 2022
Population 1466 1509 1342 1525 1328 1062 1194 1159

Politics

[edit]

Mayors since 1990:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Visonta: history" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Visonta". ksh.hu. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Population number, population density". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  5. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (txt) (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  6. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  7. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  8. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  9. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  10. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  11. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  12. ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.


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