Vitex megapotamica
| Vitex megapotamica | |
|---|---|
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| Close-up of stems, leaves, and ripened fruit | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Vitex |
| Species: | V. megapotamica
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| Binomial name | |
| Vitex megapotamica Cham.
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Vitex megapotamica is a hardwood fruit tree found in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.[2][1][3][4][5] In Brazil it is commonly called tarumã.
The tarumã grows to be up to ten metres tall.[5] Its bark is coloured dark grey; its compound leaves have a long petiole and five elliptic leaflets.[5] The small, abundant flowers developed into fleshy stone fruit. The fruits are eaten by a number of species, and serve also as fishing bait.[5]
Tarumã grows from the Southeast Region of Brazil to the South Region, and on through Uruguay and Paraguay to Argentina.[5]
In Brazil, its common names include azeitona do mato (forest olive), azeitona brava, cinco folhas (five leaves), copiúba, sombra de touro (bull's shadow), and tarumã romã (tarumã pomegranate).[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet". Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ "Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden". Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ R. Govaerts; Oliveira-Filho, A.T.; de Lima, C.T.; França, F.; Paña-Chocarro, M.C.; Espada-Mateos, C.; Vera, M.; Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. Jørgensen, P.M.; Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.). "WCSP. 'World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet". Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ "Vitex in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro". Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Tarumã". Trilhas da ESALQ (in Portuguese). Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
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